treatments-xml/data/79/4E/9E/794E9E442A15FFBE8A30FD89FD1EFE67.xml

<document id="71A6E29F02EE19DB37352B22F465B40D" ID-CLB-Dataset="54290" ID-DOI="10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[483:ansoco]2.0.co;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47634dc2-20aa-408f-9682-19806f365fda" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8246852" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1692023546801" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Heath, M. S. &amp; Sanborn, A. F." docDate="2007" docId="794E9E442A15FFBE8A30FD89FD1EFE67" docLanguage="en" docName="Systematics.100.4.483-489.pdf" docOrigin="Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[483:ansoco]2.0.co;2" docTitle="Okanagana georgi Heath &amp; Sanborn 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="488" masterDocId="8577E63C2A17FFBB8A56FFE4FFEEFFF7" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Cicada of the Genus Okanagana (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) from Arizona" masterLastPageNumber="489" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1692025251054" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FC0FC92C0D22ECEFE9B20D3A4D872C74">A New Species of Cicada of the Genus Okanagana (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) from Arizona</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB605C590A9B0D01C256660D5E3209FF">Heath, M. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81DE2F5F5B5EE97D675D2DD53F70C2D4">104 Hummingbird Circle, Buchanan Dam, TX 78609</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7527341507C9A931F22D940E2E5A3AC9">Sanborn, A. F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8523DB96C9DFAC9154D448D943E081DF">School of Natural &amp; Health Sciences, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Ave., Miami Shores, FL 33161</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D485A3E214560BF15AF55BC0B54B44E" type="email">asanborn@mail.barry.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="881D2FF7F085CAFAFE80C43801CCF26B">Annals of the Entomological Society of America</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="629DA29F722F8C246FEF08298D0E9020">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="794E9E442A15FFBE8A30FD89FD1EFE67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8246862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:794E9E442A15FFBE8A30FD89FD1EFE67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/794E9E442A15FFBE8A30FD89FD1EFE67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<subSubSection id="B9FD7CD92A15FFB98A30FD89FE8EFD75" box="[102,352,621,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F1582F522A15FFB98A30FD89FE8EFD75" blockId="2.[102,647,621,1322]" box="[102,352,621,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="AA10983E2A15FFB98A30FD89FE8EFD75" bold="true" box="[102,352,621,643]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" reason="6">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A15FFB98A30FD89FE8EFD75" bold="true" box="[102,352,621,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A15FFB98A30FD89FEF3FD74" ID-CoL="4928P" authority="Heath &amp; Sanborn, 2007" authorityName="Heath &amp; Sanborn" authorityYear="2007" box="[102,285,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A15FFB98A30FD89FEF3FD74" bold="true" box="[102,285,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Okanagana georgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8A04E3B2A15FFB98B7CFD89FE8EFD75" box="[298,352,621,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9FD7CD92A15FFB98A28FD71FCEEFC80" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F1582F522A15FFB98A28FD71FCEEFC80" blockId="2.[102,647,621,1322]" lastBlockId="2.[678,1222,621,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A15FFB98A28FD71FEF2FD5D" bold="true" box="[126,284,661,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB98B7EFD71FDE8FD0D" collectingDate="1973-06-26" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="J. &amp; M. Heath" country="United States of America" county="Coconino County" location="Schnebly Hill Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="89F06FC22A15FFB98B7EFD71FE03FD5D" box="[296,493,661,682]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="3323E1B02A15FFB98BAAFD71FDA1FD5D" box="[508,591,661,682]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="183957DE2A15FFB98809FD71FEEEFD33" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Coconino County</collectingCounty>
. 
<typeStatus id="2E5C91F02A15FFB98B50FD4BFE87FD33" box="[262,361,687,708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="E7E1E4DB2A15FFB98B26FD4BFE59FD33" box="[368,439,687,708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="female">female</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="F43879892A15FFB98BE8FD4BFD6CFD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:794E9E442A15FFBE8A30FD89FD1EFE67:F43879892A15FFB98BE8FD4BFD6CFD33" box="[446,642,687,708]" country="United States of America" county="Coconino County" name="Schnebly Hill Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="Arizona">Schnebly Hill Road</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="E0EA36702A15FFB98A30FD2EFED9FD28" box="[102,311,714,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<quantity id="361F82B72A15FFB98A30FD2EFF40FD28" box="[102,174,714,735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
south saddle
</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="855909922A15FFB98B14FD2EFE5CFD28" box="[322,434,714,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="1973-06-26">
<collectingDate id="951DF07A2A15FFB98B14FD2EFE5CFD28" box="[322,434,714,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="1973-06-26">26-VI-1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="5C124A842A15FFB98BEAFD2EFDA0FD28" box="[444,590,714,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">J. &amp; M. Heath</collectorName>
coll., between 12:00 noon &amp; 2:00 p.m. (
<collectionCode id="97F6B7972A15FFB98BE1FD01FE15FD0D" box="[439,507,741,762]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">INHS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB9885DFD01FE98FCD8" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Paratypes: 4 females and 1 male, same data as holotype (all MSHC except one female AFSC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB98B2AFCFEFEA9FC88" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
male, Schnebly Hill Road, 4.5 miles east of Sedona, 23-VI-1972, 4500', James Heath &amp; Maxine Heath coll., 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A15FFB98BFCFCB4FF08FC88" authority="Engelm. Pinyon Pine" authorityName="Engelm. Pinyon Pine" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A15FFB98BFCFCB4FDC8FC92" box="[426,550,847,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Pinus edulis</emphasis>
Engelm. Pinyon Pine
</taxonomicName>
(INHS);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB98B07FC8EFDEEFC43" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">5 males, Schnebly Hill Road, 2.5-5 miles from Intersection, 29-VI-1982, Ex.Alligator Juniper, J.E. &amp; M.S. Heath coll. (MSHC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB98852FC7BFF17FC1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">male, Schnebly Hill Road, 30-VI-1985, M.S. Heath &amp; Al Sanborn coll. (MSHC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB98AA9FC31FF26FBE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">male, Schnebly Hill Road, 2 miles east of Sedona, 25-VI-1990, M.S. &amp; J.E. Heath coll. (MSHC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB98A9AFBEEFF51FBA3" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">female, Schnebly Hill Road, 4.9 miles east of Sedona, 25-VI-1990, M.S. Heath coll., Ex. Scrub Oak (AFSC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB98A9FFBDBFD68FB98" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">male, Schnebly Hill Road, 2 miles east of Sedona, 25-VI-1991, M.S. &amp; J.E. Heath coll. (MSHC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB98A30FB91FDABFB53" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">male, Schnebly Hill Road, 2.5 miles east of Sedona, 26-VI-1991, M.S. &amp; J.E. Heath coll. (MSHC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB98819FB6BFE40FB2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">male, Schnebly Hill Road, 2.3 miles east of Sedona, 3-VI-1995, A. Sanborn coll. (AFSC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB98BE1FB21FD8EFAF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">male, Schnebly Hill Road, 2.9 miles east of Arizona 179, 20-VI-1995, J.E. &amp; M.S. Heath coll., Ex. Arizona Cypress (MSHC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB9883FFB1EFB28FD75" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">female, 2.5 miles east of Sedona, 34° 52.56' N, 111° 42.78' W, 23-VI-1997, J.E. Heath &amp; S. Diewald coll. (MSHC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB988F0FD6CFB28FD4F" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">female, 2.5 miles east of Sedona, 34° 52.56' N, 111° 42.78' W, 23-VI-1997, James Diewald coll. (MSHC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB988F0FD5AFB28FD18" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">female, 2.5 miles east of Sedona, 34° 52.56' N, 111° 42.78' W, 25-VI-1997, James Diewald coll. (MSHC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB988F0FD11FC8CFCB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">male, 2.8 miles from pass of Schnebly Hill Road, 34° 52.24' N 111° 43.33' W, 4722 feet, 12-VI-2001, A. Sanborn coll.(AFSC);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="418F250F2A15FFB98933FCCFFCEEFC80" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">male, Schnebly Hill Vista, 34° 53.38' N 111° 42.14' W, 5981 feet, 12-VI-2001, A. Sanborn coll. (AFSC).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9FD7CD92A15FFB988E8FC99FCACFC14" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F1582F522A15FFB988E8FC99FCACFC14" blockId="2.[678,1222,621,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A15FFB988E8FC99FCDCFC65" bold="true" box="[702,818,893,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for M.S.H.'s father, the late George Estell Shoemaker, whose patience and constant encouragement taught her to look for new things.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9FD7CD92A15FFBF88E8FC0DFF39F931" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="description">
<paragraph id="F1582F522A15FFB988E8FC0DFC76FBED" blockId="2.[678,1222,621,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A15FFB988E8FC0DFC9CFC08" authorityName="Heath &amp; Sanborn" authorityYear="2007" box="[702,882,1001,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgi">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A15FFB988E8FC0DFC9CFC08" box="[702,882,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Okanagana georgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a black species with bright orange markings (
<figureCitation id="69DC33D72A15FFB9891FFBE1FC66FBED" box="[841,904,1029,1050]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[209,240,558,577]" captionTargetBox="[270,1051,144,524]" captionTargetId="figure-435@2.[261,1061,141,541]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Okanagana georgi, sp. n. holotype female (top) and paratype male (bottom). Bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8246856/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A15FFB888E8FBC4FE6BFC44" blockId="2.[678,1222,621,1322]" lastBlockId="3.[102,647,900,1321]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A15FFB988E8FBC4FD14FBC2" bold="true" box="[702,762,1056,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Head.</emphasis>
Black, narrower than anterior pronotal margin. Narrow pale lateral border on postclypeus, a small, pale spot between postclypeus and anteclypeus. Basal segment of rostrum lightly colored. Additional small spots on superio-lateral genae near lateral supraantennal plate and within sulcus of coronal suture along dorsal midline near posterior border in paratypes. Entire postclypeus with diffuse orange border in one paratype. Antennal scape pale, only distally in some paratypes. Postclypeus protrudes prominently (
<figureCitation id="69DC33D72A14FFB88B14FC60FE6CFC6E" box="[322,386,900,921]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[209,240,558,577]" captionTargetBox="[270,1051,144,524]" captionTargetId="figure-435@2.[261,1061,141,541]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Okanagana georgi, sp. n. holotype female (top) and paratype male (bottom). Bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8246856/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Ventral head and posterior eye with heavy pile.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5987FDA2A15FFB98B19F90CFC35F90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8246858" box="[335,987,1767,1787]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8246858/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" startId="2.[335,366,1768,1787]" targetBox="[180,1140,1366,1750]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="F1582F522A15FFB98B19F90CFC35F90C" blockId="2.[335,987,1767,1787]" box="[335,987,1767,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="AA10983E2A15FFB98B19F90CFE66F90C" bold="true" box="[335,392,1768,1787]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A15FFB98B19F90CFE66F90C" bold="true" box="[335,392,1768,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
</heading>
Operculum of 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A15FFB98872F903FD2DF90D" authority="Heath &amp; Sanborn, 2007" authorityName="Heath &amp; Sanborn" authorityYear="2007" box="[548,707,1767,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A15FFB98872F903FD2DF90D" box="[548,707,1767,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Okanagana georgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8A04E3B2A15FFB98899F90CFCEFF90C" box="[719,769,1768,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Female. (B) Male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5987FDA2A14FFB88A28FCEBFECCFCA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8246860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8246860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" startId="3.[126,157,783,802]" targetBox="[106,639,141,765]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F1582F522A14FFB88A28FCEBFECCFCA5" blockId="3.[102,645,782,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A14FFB88A28FCEBFF59FCD5" bold="true" box="[126,183,783,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Fore femur of 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A14FFB88B01FCEAFE19FCD6" authority="Heath &amp; Sanborn, 2007" authorityName="Heath &amp; Sanborn" authorityYear="2007" box="[343,503,782,801]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A14FFB88B01FCEAFE19FCD6" box="[343,503,782,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Okanagana georgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8A04E3B2A14FFB88852FCEBFDD8FCD5" box="[516,566,783,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The anterior spine is enlarged below to illustrate the diagnostic knob on the anterior side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A14FFB88A28FC5DFD33FE8E" blockId="3.[102,647,900,1321]" lastBlockId="3.[678,1223,140,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A14FFB88A28FC5DFF23FC39" bold="true" box="[126,205,953,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum black with a thin pale line along posterior border, anterior border thinly margined with orange in a paratype. Faint line along anterior third of midline not reaching anterior border in paratypes. Anterior angles prominent; humeral angles rounded. Anterior half of lateral border irregular. Mesonotum black, edged laterally with orange. Two faint orange spots on anterior half of cruciform elevation, entirely black in some paratypes. Pale orange spot at end of each anterior arm of cruciform elevation, two additional pale spots slightly anterior and mediad to spots at ends of arms of cruciform elevation at posterior ends of anterior longitudinal parapsidal suture. Orange lines, some incomplete, extend anteriorly from two medial spots forming sides of the mesonotal W in some paratypes. Two additional spots on lateral mesonotum, one at base of tegmina and one opposite spots at end of anterior arms of cruciform elevation. Metanotum edged posteriorly with orange. Operculum short, not reaching abdominal segment I, black with posterior orange border (
<figureCitation id="69DC33D72A14FFB8891DFECAFC60FEB4" box="[843,910,302,323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[335,366,1768,1787]" captionTargetBox="[180,1140,1366,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-454@2.[180,1140,1366,1750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Operculum of Okanagana georgi, sp. n. (A) Female. (B) Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8246858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Medial border rounded, extending to middle of meracanthus. Meracanthus orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A14FFB888E8FE9AFB71FD9C" blockId="3.[678,1223,140,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A14FFB888E8FE9AFC7DFE64" bold="true" box="[702,915,382,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Tegmina and Wings.</emphasis>
Hyaline. Basal membranes of tegmina bright orange. Basal cell opaque, blackened around edges, completely blackened in some paratypes. Basal portion of anal cell blackened. Costa pale almost to end of radial cell, darkened beyond. Sub-costal vein black. Radius crossing basal cell pale. Remaining veins dark in tegmina and wings.Wing orange proximally then blackened at base, orange extending further into cubital and anal cells and jugal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A14FFB888E8FD95FC64FCA9" blockId="3.[678,1223,140,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A14FFB888E8FD95FD1CFD71" bold="true" box="[702,754,625,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Legs.</emphasis>
Predominantly black with some pale striping. Fore femora illustrated in 
<figureCitation id="69DC33D72A14FFB889F8FD68FC06FD56" box="[942,1000,652,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[126,157,783,802]" captionTargetBox="[106,639,141,765]" captionTargetId="figure-459@3.[106,639,141,765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Fore femur of Okanagana georgi, sp. n. The anterior spine is enlarged below to illustrate the diagnostic knob on the anterior side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8246860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Knob on the anterior side of the anterior spine distinctive. Distal coxa and trochanter pale orange in foreleg, lateral and dorsal castaneous longitudinal stripes on foreleg femur, dorsal stripe longer, neither reaching distal orange annulus.Distal and medial segments of middle and hind legs pale orange, castaneous longitudinal stripes laterally. Tarsi and claws black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A14FFB888E8FC80FCCEFB70" blockId="3.[678,1223,140,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A14FFB888E8FC80FCC6FC8E" bold="true" box="[702,808,868,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergum black. Posterior tergal segment margins orange laterally, extending dorsally across segments VII and VIII. Sternal segments black, edged posteriorly with orange. Double notch in ventral female segment VIII, inner notch rounded (
<figureCitation id="69DC33D72A14FFB88E15FC34FB6CFC12" box="[1091,1154,976,997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[230,261,1768,1787]" captionTargetBox="[261,1061,1371,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-486@3.[261,1061,1371,1750]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. (A) Lateral view of the holotype female genitalia. (B) Ventral view of female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8246864/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Male uncus black, a shallow, somewhat angular, notch in terminus (
<figureCitation id="69DC33D72A14FFB88958FBE2FCA3FBEC" box="[782,845,1030,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[126,157,940,959]" captionTargetBox="[261,1061,142,915]" captionTargetId="figure-476@4.[261,1061,141,922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. (A) Lateral view of paratype male genitalia. (B) Posterior view of paratype male genitalia. (C) Lateral view of male genitalia. (D) Posterior view of male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8246866/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Pygofer black, edged posteriorly in orange between basal lobe and lateral pygofer process. Orange ring around anal valve. Sternite VIII orange, variegated with black laterally and on posterior ventral surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A14FFBF88E8FB69FDF5FB46" blockId="3.[678,1223,140,1321]" lastBlockId="4.[102,646,1020,1787]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A14FFB888E8FB69FC1DFB55" bold="true" box="[702,1011,1165,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Measurements (Millimeters).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C393F3402A14FFB889A8FB69FBE5FB55" box="[1022,1035,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">n</emphasis>
= 16 males or 8 females, mean (range). Length of body: male 26.33 (24.72-29.00), female 25.34 (23.32-27.36); length of fore wing: male 31.57 (28.24-33.40), female 32.30 (29.94 -34.20); width of fore wing: male 10.64 (10.08 - 11.30), female 11.29 (10.80-12.18); length of head: male 4.43 (4.02- 4.62), female 4.48 (4.12-5.08); width of head including eyes: male 7.61 (7.16 -8.10), female 7.72 (7.52- 8.10); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: male 10.01 (9.50 -10.88), female 10.18 (9.62-10.88); width of mesonotum: male 8.34 (7.94 -8.94), female 8.68 (8.40 -9.36). Live mass was determined to be 752 ± 158 mg (
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8B94FB78FE21FB46" box="[450,463,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">n</emphasis>
= 24).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5987FDA2A14FFB88AB0F90CFBB3F90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8246864" box="[230,1117,1768,1787]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8246864/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" startId="3.[230,261,1768,1787]" targetBox="[261,1061,1371,1750]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="F1582F522A14FFB88AB0F90CFBB3F90C" blockId="3.[230,1117,1768,1787]" box="[230,1117,1768,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<heading id="AA10983E2A14FFB88AB0F90CFEF1F90C" bold="true" box="[230,287,1768,1787]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A14FFB88AB0F90CFEF1F90C" bold="true" box="[230,287,1768,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
</heading>
<footnote id="92FC335C2A14FFB88B62F90CFBB3F90C" box="[308,1117,1768,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">(A) Lateral view of the holotype female genitalia. (B) Ventral view of female genitalia.</footnote>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5987FDA2A13FFBF8A28FC48FDA8FC20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8246866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8246866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8246866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" startId="4.[126,157,940,959]" targetBox="[261,1061,142,915]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F1582F522A13FFBF8A28FC48FDA8FC20" blockId="4.[102,1222,940,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8A28FC48FF58FC48" bold="true" box="[126,182,940,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
(A) Lateral view of paratype male genitalia. (B) Posterior view of paratype male genitalia. (C) Lateral view of male genitalia. (D) Posterior view of male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A13FFBF8A28FB52FE45FA9C" blockId="4.[102,646,1020,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8A28FB52FE71FB3C" bold="true" box="[126,415,1206,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Diagnostic Character States.</emphasis>
The black lateral margins of the pronotum, the pale radial vein, the shape of the spines on the fore femora and the prominently produced postclypeus will distinguish this species from other 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8A8DFAC5FE75FAC1" box="[219,411,1313,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8A8DFAC5FEA2FAC0" box="[219,332,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Okanagana</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
found in Arizona. The genitalia and spines on the fore femora are obvious features to identify the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A13FFBF8A28FA95FF39F931" blockId="4.[102,646,1020,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
The sympatric 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8B43FA95FE3BFA71" box="[277,469,1393,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8B43FA95FE68FA70" box="[277,390,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Okanagana</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be separated further using a few additional characters. 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8843FA6FFF29FA4B" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8843FA6FFF29FA4B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Okanagana magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8B1AFA42FE53FA4B" box="[332,445,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8B1AFA42FE53FA4B" box="[332,445,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Okanagana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(body length ≈31.2 mm), it lacks notal markings, has a bright orange costal margin on the tegmina, and is pilose. 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8842FA3FFF0EF9FB" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosa">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8842FA3FFF0EF9FB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Okanagana rubroƲenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much smaller (body length ≈22.5 mm), is red or covered with rufus pubescence and the wing venation is red. 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8B5CF9CFFE30F9B6" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1915" box="[266,478,1579,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariposa">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8B5CF9CFFE30F9B6" box="[266,478,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Okanagana mariposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most similar species in size with a body length of ≈25.9 mm but differs in having yellow markings instead of orange, having a single pale dot dividing the anteclypeus from the postclypeus, and the lateral edges of the pronotum are jagged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9FD7CD92A13FFBF8A28F92FFCF0F9FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F1582F522A13FFBF8A28F92FFCC7FB11" blockId="4.[102,646,1020,1787]" lastBlockId="4.[678,1222,1020,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8A28F92FFEEAF917" bold="true" box="[126,260,1739,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was found in Arizona, Coconino County, east of Sedona primarily at elevations between 1,300 and 1,500 m. The species seems to be very restricted in its distribution along the canyon in which Schnebly Hill Road is found. The majority of specimens have been collected within ≈10 km of one another. A single male was captured in 2001 at Schenbly Hill Vista at an elevation of 1,823 m, but it was well separated from all other specimens we have collected and in a transitional plant community at the summit of the canyons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A13FFBF88E8FB08FCF0F9FC" blockId="4.[678,1222,1020,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
We found 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8962FB0FFC7AFAF6" authorityName="Heath &amp; Sanborn" authorityYear="2007" box="[820,916,1259,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgi">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8962FB0FFC7AFAF6" box="[820,916,1259,1281]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">O. georgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
living sympatrically with 
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8EFBFB0FFC71FAEB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8EFBFB0FFCEAFAEB" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariposa">O. mariposa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8945FAE2FC75FAEB" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1919" box="[787,923,1286,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">O. magnifica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF898BFAE2FB6CFAEC" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1915" box="[989,1154,1286,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosa">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF898BFAE2FC18FAEB" box="[989,1014,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">O.</emphasis>
rubrovenosa
</taxonomicName>
along Schnebly Hill Road. Each species is associated with specific host plants. 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8922FADFFBA2FAA6" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1919" box="[884,1100,1339,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8922FADFFBA2FAA6" box="[884,1100,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Okanagana magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found on pinyon pine, 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8966FAB3FBE7FA9C" authority="Engelm." authorityName="Engelm." box="[816,1033,1366,1388]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8966FAB3FC47FA9B" box="[816,937,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Pinus edulis</emphasis>
Engelm.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8E45FAB2FB43FA9B" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1915" box="[1043,1197,1366,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosa">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8E45FAB2FB43FA9B" box="[1043,1197,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">O. rubroƲenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cryptically colored to match the bark of manzanita (
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF88E7FA6FFC95FA56" box="[689,891,1419,1441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF88E7FA6FFCADFA56" box="[689,835,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Arctostaphylos</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8994FA6FFBAFFA56" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1915" box="[962,1089,1419,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariposa">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8994FA6FFBAFFA56" box="[962,1089,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">O. mariposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most frequently collected from scrub oak, 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8E5CFA42FCFDFA21" authority="Greene. In" authorityName="Greene. In" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8E5CFA42FB28FA4B" box="[1034,1222,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Quercus turbinella</emphasis>
Greene. In
</taxonomicName>
addition, each of the sympatric species has a distribution that covers several western states (
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A13FFBF8EC6FA38FCFCF9FC" author="Metcalf, Z. P." journalOrPublisher="North Carolina State Coll. Control" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 D 492" part="1564" refId="ref5627" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. 1963 c. General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State Coll. Control 1564: 1 - 492." title="General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae" type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9FD7CD92A13FFBE88E8F9F5FD1EFE67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F1582F522A13FFBE88E8F9F5FF1EFE16" blockId="4.[678,1222,1020,1787]" lastBlockId="5.[101,646,139,1787]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF88E8F9F5FC81F9D1" bold="true" box="[702,879,1553,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
The species is associated with what Ku¨ 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A13FFBF88ADF9C8FC92F9B6" author="Ku ¨ chler, S. W." box="[763,892,1580,1601]" journalOrPublisher="American Geographical Society, New York" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" refId="ref5463" refString="Ku ¨ chler, S. W. 1964. A manual to accompany the map, potential natural vegetation of the conterminous United States. American Geographical Society, New York." title="A manual to accompany the map, potential natural vegetation of the conterminous United States" type="book" year="1964">chler (1964)</bibRefCitation>
calls chaparral. The chaparral in Arizona is a transition type vegetation between oakjuniper woodland and mountain mahogany-oak scrub. On Schnebly Hill, it interfingers with the juniper-pin˜ on woodland. The specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF8E6EF972FB7FF95B" authorityName="Heath &amp; Sanborn" authorityYear="2007" box="[1080,1169,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgi">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF8E6EF972FB7FF95B" box="[1080,1169,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">O. georgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected primarily from Arizona cypress, 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A13FFBF88F0F92FFC5BF916" authority="Greene" authorityName="Greene" box="[678,949,1739,1761]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A13FFBF88F0F92FFC8DF916" box="[678,867,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Cupressus arizonica</emphasis>
Greene
</taxonomicName>
, in a riparian habitat within the canyon. Additional specimens have been collected from alligator juniper, 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE8B32FF68FD6DFF56" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." box="[356,643,139,161]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deppeana">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8B32FF68FDDCFF56" box="[356,562,139,161]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Juniperus deppeana</emphasis>
Steud.
</taxonomicName>
; scrub oak; and riparian trees. An aggregation was observed in the upper portions of a large Lowell ash, 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE8A30FF38FE46FF06" box="[102,424,219,241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="anomala" variety="lowelli">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8A30FF38FEF8FF06" box="[102,278,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fraxinus anomala</emphasis>
variety 
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8B33FF3FFE46FF06" box="[357,424,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">lowelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Sarg.]Little, in 2001, which quickly dispersed when a single individual was captured. Arizona Cypress seems to be the preferred plant for association and may be the host for the nymphal stages. The other plant species from which specimens were collected seem to be perching sites, because we have isolated references to the cicadas using these plants as perches rather than the repeated associations recorded between the cicadas and Arizona cypress.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A12FFBE8A28FE02FE59FCA1" blockId="5.[101,646,139,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8A28FE02FE3FFE0C" bold="true" box="[126,465,486,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Calling Activity and Calling Song.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE8B82FE02FD68FE0B" authorityName="Heath &amp; Sanborn" authorityYear="2007" box="[468,646,486,508]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgi">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8B82FE02FD68FE0B" box="[468,646,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Okanagana georgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were highly active between 10:30 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. and again late in the afternoon between 4:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. mountain standard time. Calling activity is regulated by the availability of solar radiation. Calling does not begin until the sun has been available to the animals for several hours, and calling activity ceases as the shadows fall over the canyon. These restrictions are probably the result of an inability to maintain the elevated body temperature necessary to coordinate calling as has been described in many cicada species (for reviews, see 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8B47FCEFFE75FCD7" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[273,411,779,800]" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="455 D 470" part="4" refId="ref5664" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2002. Cicada thermoregulation (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea). Denisia 4: 455 - 470." title="Cicada thermoregulation (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea)" type="journal article" year="2002">Sanborn 2002</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8BF4FCEFFE39FCD7" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[418,471,779,800]" editor="S. Drosopoulos &amp; M. Claridge" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, FL" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="111 D 125" refId="ref5763" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2005. Acoustic signals and temperature, pp. 111 - 125. In S. Drosopoulos and M. Claridge [eds.], Insect sounds and communication: physiology, behaviour, ecology and evolution. CRC, Boca Raton, FL." title="Acoustic signals and temperature" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Insect sounds and communication: physiology, behaviour, ecology and evolution. CRC" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
). Similar acoustic behavior is exhibited by the sympatric species of 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE8802FCC2FF40FCA1" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8802FCC2FF40FCA1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Okanagana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along Schnbly Hill Road.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A12FFBE8A28FCBFFE60FB8C" blockId="5.[101,646,139,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
The cicadas were observed in both juniper and ash calling from the leaves instead of the branches or trunks. The call is a continuous train of sound pulses without frequency or amplitude modulation. The sound pulses are produced at a rate of 106.92 ± 1.331 Hz (
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8AC2FC05FF4FFC01" box="[148,161,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
= 10 segments of the single call recorded). The alarm call has an average peak intensity of 97.4 dB (
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8837FC18FD80FBE6" box="[609,622,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
= 1) at 50 cm (2 X 10 
<superScript id="0692821A2A12FFBE8B67FBF7FEA7FBE8" attach="left" box="[305,329,1042,1055]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">¯4</superScript>
dynes cm 
<superScript id="0692821A2A12FFBE8BE7FBF7FE27FBE8" attach="left" box="[433,457,1042,1055]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">¯2</superScript>
). The intensity of the 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE8ADBFBD5FF07FBB1" authorityName="Heath &amp; Sanborn" authorityYear="2007" box="[141,233,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgi">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8ADBFBD5FF07FBB1" box="[141,233,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">O. georgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
call does not differ from what would be predicted based on the size relationship described by 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8A30FB82FE64FB8C" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; P. K. Phillips" box="[102,394,1126,1147]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="479 D 484" part="88" refId="ref5815" refString="Sanborn, A. F., and P. K. Phillips. 1995. Scaling of sound pressure level and body size in cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae; Tibicinidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 88: 479 - 484." title="Scaling of sound pressure level and body size in cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae; Tibicinidae)" type="journal article" year="1995">Sanborn and Phillips (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1582F522A12FFBE8A28FB65FD1EFE67" blockId="5.[101,646,139,1787]" lastBlockId="5.[677,1222,139,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8A28FB65FEA3FB61" bold="true" box="[126,333,1153,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Thermal Responses.</emphasis>
Minimum flight temperature of 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE8AD2FB7FFF0BFB46" authorityName="Heath &amp; Sanborn" authorityYear="2007" box="[132,229,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgi">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8AD2FB7FFF0BFB46" box="[132,229,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">O. georgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was determined to be 19.76 ± 2.50°C (
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8A24FB53FF91FB3B" box="[114,127,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
= 21). Maximum voluntary tolerance temperature was determined to be 33.13 ± 2.37°C (
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8878FB35FDD5FB11" box="[558,571,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
= 19). Heat torpor temperature was determined to be 43.00 ± 1.73°C (
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8B40FAE3FECDFAEB" box="[278,291,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
= 20). The values are related to the habitat and behavior of individual species (see summary in 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8AA6FAD8FE62FAA6" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[240,396,1340,1361]" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="455 D 470" part="4" refId="ref5664" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2002. Cicada thermoregulation (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea). Denisia 4: 455 - 470." title="Cicada thermoregulation (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea)" type="journal article" year="2002">Sanborn 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Minimum flight temperature has been related to several morphological parameters of the flight system (
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8BB6FA95FF72FA56" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; L. M. Perez &amp; C. G. Valdes &amp; A. K. Seepersaud" journalOrPublisher="FASEB J." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="A 1106" part="15" refId="ref6090" refString="Sanborn, A. F., L. M. Perez, C. G. Valdes, and A. K. Seepersaud. 2001. Wing morphology and minimum flight temperature in cicadas (Insecta: Homoptera: Cicadoidea). FASEB J. 15: A 1106." title="Wing morphology and minimum ssight temperature in cicadas (Insecta: Homoptera: Cicadoidea)" type="journal volume" year="2001">Sanborn et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The mean maximum voluntary tolerance temperature is lower than reported from the cicadas inhabiting Arizona (
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8B6AFA25FDD7FA21" author="Heath, J. E. &amp; P. J. Wilkin" box="[316,569,1473,1494]" journalOrPublisher="Physiol. Zool." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="145 D 154" part="43" refId="ref5344" refString="Heath, J. E., and P. J. Wilkin. 1970. Temperature responses of the desert cicada, Diceroprocta apache (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Physiol. Zool. 43: 145 - 154." title="Temperature responses of the desert cicada, Diceroprocta apache (Homoptera, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Heath and Wilkin 1970</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8812FA25FF3CFA06" author="Heath, J. E. &amp; P. J. Wilkin &amp; M. S. Heath" journalOrPublisher="Physiol. Zool." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="238 D 246" part="45" refId="ref5385" refString="Heath, J. E., P. J. Wilkin, and M. S. Heath. 1972. Temperature responses of the cactus dodger, Cacama ValVata (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Physiol. Zool. 45: 238 - 246." title="Temperature responses of the cactus dodger, Cacama ValVata (Homoptera, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1972">Heath et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8A8BFA38FEB9FA06" author="Heath, J. E. &amp; P. J. Wilkin &amp; M. S. Heath" box="[221,343,1500,1521]" journalOrPublisher="Physiol. Zool." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="238 D 246" part="45" refId="ref5385" refString="Heath, J. E., P. J. Wilkin, and M. S. Heath. 1972. Temperature responses of the cactus dodger, Cacama ValVata (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Physiol. Zool. 45: 238 - 246." title="Temperature responses of the cactus dodger, Cacama ValVata (Homoptera, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1972">Heath 1972</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8B34FA38FDDFFA06" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; J. E. Heath &amp; M. S. Heath" box="[354,561,1500,1521]" journalOrPublisher="Comp. Biochem. Physiol." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="751 D 757" part="102" refId="ref5863" refString="Sanborn, A. F., J. E. Heath, and M. S. Heath. 1992. Thermoregulation and evaporative cooling in the cicada Okanagodes gracilis (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 102 A: 751 - 757." title="Thermoregulation and evaporative cooling in the cicada Okanagodes gracilis (Homoptera: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Sanborn et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
) except the small crepitating 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE8B15FA12FD6BF9FC" authority="Davis" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1920" box="[323,645,1526,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="putnami" subSpecies="lutea">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8B15FA12FDABF9FB" box="[323,581,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Platypedia putnami lutea</emphasis>
Davis
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8A3BF9F5FEADF9D1" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; F. G. Noriega &amp; P. K. Phillips" box="[109,323,1553,1574]" journalOrPublisher="J. Thermal Biol." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="365 D 369" part="27" refId="ref6040" refString="Sanborn, A. F., F. G. Noriega, and P. K. Phillips. 2002. Thermoregulation in the cicada Platypedia putnami var. lutea with a test of a crepitation hypothesis. J. Thermal Biol. 27: 365 - 369." title="Thermoregulation in the cicada Platnpedia putnami var. lutea with a test of a crepitation hypothesis" type="journal article" year="2002">Sanborn et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
), which is also a montane species. The value determined for 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE8BFAF9CFFDE7F9B6" authorityName="Heath &amp; Sanborn" authorityYear="2007" box="[428,521,1579,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgi">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8BFAF9CFFDE7F9B6" box="[428,521,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">O. georgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of cicadas from cooler microclimates or endothermic animals (
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8B72F985FDE7F981" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; M. S. Heath &amp; J. E. Heath &amp; F. G. Noriega" box="[292,521,1633,1654]" journalOrPublisher="J. Thermal Biol." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="451 D 460" part="20" refId="ref5913" refString="Sanborn, A. F., M. S. Heath, J. E. Heath, and F. G. Noriega. 1995 a. Diurnal activity, temperature responses and endothermy in three South American cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Dorisiana bonaerensis, Quesada gigas, and Fidicina mannifera). J. Thermal Biol. 20: 451 - 460." title="Diurnal activity, temperature responses and endothermy in three South American cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Dorisiana bonaerensis, Quesada gigas, and Fidicina mannifera)." type="journal article" year="1995">
Sanborn et al. 1995 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8BA8F985FDA7F981" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; P. K. Phillips &amp; M. H. Villet" box="[510,585,1633,1654]" journalOrPublisher="J. Thermal Biol." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="347 D 351" part="28" refId="ref6142" refString="Sanborn, A. F., P. K. Phillips, and M. H. Villet. 2003. Thermal responses in some Eastern Cape African cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). J. Thermal Biol. 28: 347 - 351." title="Thermal responses in some Eastern Cape African cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)." type="journal article" year="2003">a, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8801F985FF38F967" author="Sanborn, A. F." journalOrPublisher="J. Comp. Physiol." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="551 D 556" part="186" refId="ref5687" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2000. Comparative thermoregulation of sympatric endothermic and ectothermic cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Tibicen winnemanna and Tibicen chloromerus). J. Comp. Physiol. 186 A: 551 - 556." title="Comparative thermoregulation of sympatric endothermic and ectothermic cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Tibicen aeinnemanna and Tibicen chloromerus)" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanborn 2000</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8AB0F99FFEF0F967" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[230,286,1659,1680]" journalOrPublisher="Thermal Biol." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="97 D 101" part="29" refId="ref5728" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2004. Thermoregulation and endothermy in the large western cicada Tibicen cultriformis (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). J. Thermal Biol. 29: 97 - 101." title="Thermoregulation and endothermy in the large western cicada Tibicen cultriformis (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). J" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
). This may be an adaptation to maximize the time of acoustic signaling, because the availability of solar radiation was necessary for the animals to call as stated above. Heat torpor temperature is strictly related to the habitat in cicadas (
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE88FBFF6FFCA5FF57" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[685,843,139,160]" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="455 D 470" part="4" refId="ref5664" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2002. Cicada thermoregulation (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea). Denisia 4: 455 - 470." title="Cicada thermoregulation (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea)" type="journal article" year="2002">Sanborn 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The heat torpor temperature determined for 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE896DFF42FC73FF4B" authorityName="Heath &amp; Sanborn" authorityYear="2007" box="[827,925,166,188]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgi">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE896DFF42FC73FF4B" box="[827,925,166,188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">O. georgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to other cicadas found at altitude such as 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE89F1FF25FD0FFF07" authority="(Uhler) (Heath 1972)" authorityName="Heath" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE89F1FF25FBF5FF20" box="[935,1051,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">O. hesperia</emphasis>
(Uhler) (
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8ED6FF25FD35FF07" author="Heath, J. E. &amp; P. J. Wilkin &amp; M. S. Heath" journalOrPublisher="Physiol. Zool." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="238 D 246" part="45" refId="ref5385" refString="Heath, J. E., P. J. Wilkin, and M. S. Heath. 1972. Temperature responses of the cactus dodger, Cacama ValVata (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Physiol. Zool. 45: 238 - 246." title="Temperature responses of the cactus dodger, Cacama ValVata (Homoptera, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1972">Heath 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE8949FF3FFD0FFEFC" authority="(Uhler) (Heath et al. 1972)" authorityName="Heath et al." authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cacama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valvata">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8949FF3FFC24FF06" box="[799,970,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Cacama ƲalƲata</emphasis>
(Uhler) (
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8E6AFF3FFD35FEFC" author="Heath, J. E. &amp; P. J. Wilkin &amp; M. S. Heath" journalOrPublisher="Physiol. Zool." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="238 D 246" part="45" refId="ref5385" refString="Heath, J. E., P. J. Wilkin, and M. S. Heath. 1972. Temperature responses of the cactus dodger, Cacama ValVata (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Physiol. Zool. 45: 238 - 246." title="Temperature responses of the cactus dodger, Cacama ValVata (Homoptera, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1972">Heath et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or those that inhabit cooler environments or microclimates such as 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE89CFFEF5FCD9FEB7" authority="(Fisher) (Heath 1967)" authorityName="Heath" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Magicicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassinii">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE89CFFEF5FB8CFED1" box="[921,1122,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Magicicada cassinii</emphasis>
(Fisher) (
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE88FBFECFFCC1FEB7" author="Heath, J. E." box="[685,815,299,320]" journalOrPublisher="Am. Midl. Nat." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="64 D 67" part="77" refId="ref5281" refString="Heath, J. E. 1967. Temperature responses of the periodical &quot; 17 - year &quot; cicada, Magicicada cassini (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Am. Midl. Nat. 77: 64 - 67." title="Temperature responses of the periodical &quot; 17 - year  cicada, Magicicada cassini (Homoptera, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1967">Heath 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE8916FECFFB2CFEB7" authority="Boulrad &amp; Martinelli" authorityName="Boulrad &amp; Martinelli" box="[832,1218,299,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8916FECFFC30FEB6" box="[832,990,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fidicina torresi</emphasis>
Boulrad &amp; Martinelli
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE88F0FEA2FC2FFEAC" authority="(Berg)" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[678,961,326,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Guyalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaerensis">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE88F0FEA2FC9EFEAB" box="[678,880,326,348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Guyalna bonaerensis</emphasis>
(Berg)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE8998FEA2FB2CFEAC" authority="(Olivier)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[974,1218,326,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Quesada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE8998FEA2FBB2FEAB" box="[974,1116,326,348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Quesada gigas</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="36E754D12A12FFBE888EFE85FC23FE81" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1881" box="[728,973,353,374]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="C393F3402A12FFBE888EFE85FC96FE81" box="[728,888,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Proarna insignis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE89B7FE85FB2CFE81" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; M. S. Heath &amp; J. E. Heath &amp; F. G. Noriega" box="[993,1218,353,374]" journalOrPublisher="J. Thermal Biol." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="451 D 460" part="20" refId="ref5913" refString="Sanborn, A. F., M. S. Heath, J. E. Heath, and F. G. Noriega. 1995 a. Diurnal activity, temperature responses and endothermy in three South American cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Dorisiana bonaerensis, Quesada gigas, and Fidicina mannifera). J. Thermal Biol. 20: 451 - 460." title="Diurnal activity, temperature responses and endothermy in three South American cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Dorisiana bonaerensis, Quesada gigas, and Fidicina mannifera)." type="journal article" year="1995">
Sanborn et al. 1995 
<bibRefCitation id="957652A32A12FFBE8EEEFE85FD0BFE67" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; J. E. Heath &amp; M. S. Heath &amp; F. G. Noriega" journalOrPublisher="Fla. Entomol." pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="319 D 328" part="78" refId="ref5981" refString="Sanborn, A. F., J. E. Heath, M. S. Heath, and F. G. Noriega. 1995 b. Thermoregulation by endogenous heat production in two South American grass dwelling cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Proarna). Fla. Entomol. 78: 319 - 328." title="Thermoregulation by endogenous heat production in two South American grass dwelling cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Proarna)" type="journal article" year="1995">a, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>