322 lines
43 KiB
XML
322 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="86E11B017A3067F1DF7D5B79F4ABBFFC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2441.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305779" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629671520812" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano" docDate="2010" docId="7379B15EFFCFFFC0FF4FFAF079F5FE08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02441p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2441 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2441.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cis andersoni Lopes-Andrade 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="8F40C926FFCEFFC5FFD8FF92785BFFBF" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Cis Latreille (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699093798871" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="360F1488ADA6CEB652E7CE304700F2AE">
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<mods:title id="204B127D3D87AD2446C2CC099AC8766D">Two new species of Cis Latreille (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from Chile</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B3B307901EF7B0BE3E37EA01A7EE7445" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B56472948EEC299BE64E131A4EDA166F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F7550C840C6219A292EAAF1479262376">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0AC1DDC186CB79C818CAB7CE526FF4B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="65CA3FD0B53E8B3658476FC3738B86F4">
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<mods:date id="38470A04CB0E3823F6D70B737688A65D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="266BAF2916628FAC36A3E9992136BF15" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="10473EC978F48622377C00333A88CC90">2010-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3C00D30B7EFB31047B32A0EAD9D5576">2441</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DBD5B2C12F6B9E89A0C9260DE3085B59">53</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DD573BD97A0883219A2B51357317C030">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2441.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D4658DC0E54A970A15C9B4AACDE2715F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F89CEE00A233A5A325D810C3D238C31" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2441.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B28AF643F29987818D016BB449AC2A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CF4641E5DA73094B51AB77AB7C141BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5305779</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7379B15EFFCFFFC0FF4FFAF079F5FE08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7379B15EFFCFFFC0FF4FFAF079F5FE08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7379B15EFFCFFFC0FF4FFAF079F5FE08" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="B3CA53C3FFCFFFC4FF4FFAF07AABFAC3" box="[151,752,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCFFFC4FF4FFAF07AABFAC3" blockId="1.[151,752,1378,1404]" box="[151,752,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="A027B724FFCFFFC4FF4FFAF07AABFAC3" bold="true" box="[151,752,1378,1404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FF4FFAF07AABFAC3" bold="true" box="[151,752,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCFFFC4FF4FFAF07A53FAC3" authority="Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,520,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FF4FFAF07966FAC3" bold="true" box="[151,317,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Cis andersoni</emphasis>
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Lopes-Andrade
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2976121FFCFFFC4FDC8FAF07A36FAC3" box="[528,621,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="63EB1CCDFFCFFFC4FDA4FAF07ABCFAC3" box="[636,743,1378,1404]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,270,1935,1959]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,255,946,970]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,161,1664]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,1421,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,163,920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@2.[151,1436,161,1664]" captionTargetId-1="figure-553@3.[151,1436,1421,1914]" captionTargetId-2="figure-412@4.[151,1436,163,920]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Habitus of Cis andersoni sp. nov., male holotype. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. Each arrow indicates the angulation point at either lateral margin of pronotum" captionText-1="FIGURES 4–5. Male genitalia and pregenital segment of Cis andersoni sp. nov., paratype from Curacautín (Chile: IX Araucanía Region, province of Malleco). 4. Eighth sternite. 5. Genitalia showing the penis (pen), with the apex delimited by a dashed line, and the tegmen (teg)." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Distribution map showing the known localities (triangles) in which Cis andersoni sp. nov. occurs. Chile is marked in light gray and subdivided into administrative regions. The remaining southern South America is marked in dark gray and divided into countries. The type locality is indicated by an asterisk after the locality’s name." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305781" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305783" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305785" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5305781/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5305783/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5305785/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3CA53C3FFCFFFC0FF4FFA3879F5FE08" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCFFFC4FF4FFA387DD5FA55" blockId="1.[151,1422,1450,1514]" box="[151,1422,1450,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Etymology The specific epithet is in honour of Robert S. Anderson, for assistance with the loan of ciids from CMN.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCFFFC4FF4FF98879E5F98B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1562,1962]" box="[151,446,1562,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis and comments</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCFFFC4FF1EF9D27B48F975" blockId="1.[151,1436,1562,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<materialsCitation id="4BB80A15FFCFFFC4FF1EF9D27B54F975" country="Chile" county="The" latitude="-41.116665" location="Dorsal" municipality="Frontoclypeal region" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="FE0F5693FFCFFFC4FF1EF9D2794FF9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7379B15EFFCFFFC0FF4FFAF079F5FE08:FE0F5693FFCFFFC4FF1EF9D2794FF9E5" box="[198,276,1600,1626]" country="Chile" county="The" latitude="-41.116665" municipality="Frontoclypeal region" name="Dorsal" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Dorsal</location>
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surface bicoloured.
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<collectingMunicipality id="1B0B9A32FFCFFFC4FDDAF9D27AACF9E5" box="[514,759,1600,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Frontoclypeal region</collectingMunicipality>
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of males bearing a conspicuous horn at either side; lateral margins of pronotum conspicuously crenulate, with a small angulation at middle; prosternum biconcave, slightly tumid at the longitudinal midline but not carinate.
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<collectingCounty id="120E78C4FFCFFFC4FC88F9187B25F91B" box="[848,894,1674,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">The</collectingCounty>
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new species is known to occur in continental
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<collectingCountry id="83C740D8FFCFFFC4FF4FF9227881F975" box="[151,218,1712,1738]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, between latitudes
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<geoCoordinate id="9EE4668FFFCFFFC4FE60F9227A4DF975" box="[440,534,1712,1738]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-30.666666">30º40’S</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate id="9EE4668FFFCFFFC4FD97F9227AF6F975" box="[591,685,1712,1738]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-41.116665">41º07’S</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<figureCitation id="63EB1CCDFFCFFFC4FD65F9227B5EF975" box="[701,773,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,255,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,163,920]" captionTargetId="figure-412@4.[151,1436,163,920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map showing the known localities (triangles) in which Cis andersoni sp. nov. occurs. Chile is marked in light gray and subdivided into administrative regions. The remaining southern South America is marked in dark gray and divided into countries. The type locality is indicated by an asterisk after the locality’s name." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305785/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCFFFC4FF1EF9477BB6F815" blockId="1.[151,1436,1562,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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Three species of
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<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCFFFC4FE4EF94779E6F951" box="[406,445,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FE4EF94779E6F951" box="[406,445,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Cis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are known from continental
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<collectingCountry id="83C740D8FFCFFFC4FCC7F9477B38F950" box="[799,867,1749,1775]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Chile</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCFFFC4FCA9F9477BB7F951" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1924" box="[881,1004,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campoi">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FCA9F9477BB7F951" box="[881,1004,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. campoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCFFFC4FC26F9477CD1F951" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2007" box="[1022,1162,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FC26F9477CD1F951" box="[1022,1162,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. chilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCFFFC4FB11F9477D07F951" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[1225,1372,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinosai">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FB11F9477D07F951" box="[1225,1372,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. espinosai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The former is a small species (body length less than
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<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCFFFC4FD09F9687B65F8AB" box="[721,830,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.74">1.74 mm</quantity>
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), while the length of the two ciid species described here ranges from near
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<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCFFFC4FE7BF8B27A31F885" box="[419,618,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="1.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.37" valueMax="2.95" valueMin="1.79">1.79 to 2.95 mm</quantity>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCFFFC4FDAFF8B27B56F886" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2007" box="[631,781,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FDAFF8B27B56F886" box="[631,781,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Cis chilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically related to
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<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCFFFC4FBACF8B27CA5F886" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2007" box="[1140,1278,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FBACF8B27CA5F886" box="[1140,1278,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">N. chilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and possibly belongs to that genus. Compared to
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<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCFFFC4FD99F8D77A82F8E1" authority="Lopes-Andrade, 2010" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2010" box="[577,729,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FD99F8D77A82F8E1" box="[577,729,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. andersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FD39F8D77B65F8E0" bold="true" box="[737,830,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2976121FFCFFFC4FD39F8D77B65F8E0" box="[737,830,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, the males of
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<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCFFFC4FC3EF8D77C04F8E1" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1924" box="[998,1119,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campoi">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FC3EF8D77C04F8E1" box="[998,1119,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. campoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are devoid of conspicuous frontoclypeal horns or tubercles, while
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<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCFFFC4FDBCF8F97AAEF83B" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[612,757,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinosai">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCFFFC4FDBCF8F97AAEF83B" box="[612,757,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. espinosai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar in possessing frontoclypeal horns but the elytra have single and seriate punctation, with rather uniform dorsal coloration.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="AFAF50C0FFCCFFC7FF4FF9047BC2F972" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" startId="2.[151,269,1686,1710]" targetBox="[151,1436,161,1664]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCCFFC7FF4FF9047BC2F972" blockId="2.[151,1436,1686,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCCFFC7FF4FF9047919F911" bold="true" box="[151,322,1686,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCCFFC7FE18F9057A0EF911" authority="Lopes-Andrade, 2010" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2010" box="[448,597,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCCFFC7FE18F9057A0EF911" box="[448,597,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Cis andersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCCFFC7FD84F9047AEAF911" bold="true" box="[604,689,1686,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2976121FFCCFFC7FD84F9047AEAF911" box="[604,689,1686,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, male holotype.
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCCFFC7FCBCF9047B23F911" bold="true" box="[868,888,1686,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">1.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCCFFC7FBD4F9047C44F911" bold="true" box="[1036,1055,1686,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2.</emphasis>
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Lateral view.
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<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCCFFC7FB61F9047C97F911" bold="true" box="[1209,1228,1686,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">3.</emphasis>
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Ventral view. Each arrow indicates the angulation point at either lateral margin of pronotum
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCCFFC7FF4FF96E797BF8A9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1788,2038]" box="[151,288,1788,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCCFFC6FF1EF8B379EEFA88" blockId="2.[151,1437,1788,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,1335]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCCFFC7FF1EF8B37962F885" box="[198,313,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="246BBEEAFFCCFFC7FF1EF8B3796EF885" box="[198,309,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDD6CBC1FFCCFFC7FE9BF8B0790CF886" box="[323,343,1826,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="63EB1CCDFFCCFFC7FEB1F8B3798EF884" box="[361,469,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-145@2.[151,1436,161,1664]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Habitus of Cis andersoni sp. nov., male holotype. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. Each arrow indicates the angulation point at either lateral margin of pronotum" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="63EB1CCDFFCCFFC7FD96F8B37AEDF884" box="[590,694,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1421,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-553@3.[151,1436,1421,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Male genitalia and pregenital segment of Cis andersoni sp. nov., paratype from Curacautín (Chile: IX Araucanía Region, province of Malleco). 4. Eighth sternite. 5. Genitalia showing the penis (pen), with the apex delimited by a dashed line, and the tegmen (teg)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305783/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="246BBEEAFFCCFFC7FD22F8B37B3FF884" box="[762,868,1825,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), measurements in mm: TL 2.11; PL 0.63; PW 0.84; EL 1.32; EW 0.84; GD 0.63. Ratios: PL/PW 0.75; EL/EW 1.56; EL/PL 2.08; GD/EW 0.75; TL/EW 2.50. Body somewhat flattened; dorsal surface mostly light yellowish brown, with small dark brown areas; ventral surface mostly brown. Head declined, but anterior portion with eyes easily seen from above; dorsal surface granulate, bearing stout decumbent or suberect bristles (except for the frontoclypeal region, which is glabrous); punctures small and sparse (indistinct when seen from above, but conspicuous in dorsolateral view); frontoclypeal region bearing a conspicuous straight horn at either side, directed upwards (forming an angle of around 45º in relation to the longitudinal axis of the head), slightly diverging from each other, and tapering from base until the apex. Eyes coarsely facetted, with around 50 ommatidia; greatest eye width
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCDFFC6FA82FF707892FE9D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.122">0.122 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Left antenna (FL
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCDFFC6FE75FE9A7A77FE9D" box="[429,556,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.183">0.183 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CL
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCDFFC6FDB0FE9A7ABCFE9D" box="[616,743,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.256">0.256 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CL/FL 1.400) with lengths of antennomeres (in mm) as follows: 0.122; 0.061; 0.061; 0.049; 0.024; 0.024; 0.024; 0.073; 0.073; 0.110; sensillifers of the antennal club barely seen in a magnification of 56X. Pronotum densely and coarsely punctate, with distance between punctures less than one puncture width; disc bearing stout decumbent bristles; in between punctures smooth, shiny; anterior margin slightly sinuate; anterolateral angles rounded and produced forwards; lateral margins explanate, entirely seen from above and conspicuously crenulate, with a small angulation near the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63EB1CCDFFCDFFC6FF78FE7A78B3FDBD" box="[160,232,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-145@2.[151,1436,161,1664]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Habitus of Cis andersoni sp. nov., male holotype. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. Each arrow indicates the angulation point at either lateral margin of pronotum" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305781/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows); anterior portion mostly dark yellowish brown; posterior portion mostly light pale yellow, with two dark brown marks near the midline (the dark marks seem to correspond to low relief areas). Scutellum with basal margin straight and posterior margin broadly rounded, forming a half-circle; surface dark brown, smooth and glabrous, with a few sparse punctures; basal width
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCDFFC6FB98FDCA7CE4FDCD" box="[1088,1215,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.134">0.134 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hind wings fully developed (macropterous species). Elytra with confused, dense, indistinctly dual punctation, the small punctures smaller than those on pronotum, very shallow and inconspicuous, the large punctures irregular in size but usually coarser than those on pronotum; vestiture single, confused, consisting of stout suberect yellowish bristles; in between punctures smooth, shiny; humeral calli conspicuous; surface mostly pale yellow, with a conspicuous dark brown mark near the middle, resembling an incomplete “W”, and other small dark marks near the humeral calli and the lateral margins. Hypomera finely granulate, glabrous, bearing shallow coarse punctures. Prosternum biconcave, slightly tumid at the longitudinal midline but not carinate; surface finely granulate; prosternal process as long as the prosternum at the longitudinal midline, 5X as long as broad, slightly enlarged at apex, which is rounded. Each protibia with apex and outer edge simple; outer apical angle not produced. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites with surface similar to that of hypomera, but bearing decumbent slender setae. Metaventrite with discrimen barely visible, extending from the posterior margin to the middle of the sclerite. First abdominal ventrite twice as long as the second at midline, bearing a conspicuous subcircular sex patch with a diameter near one-third the length of the ventrite at midline.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCDFFC6FA87FBAF7B57FBC3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Male genitalia and pregenital segment (in a
|
||
<typeStatus id="246BBEEAFFCDFFC6FD51FBF17AA4FBC3" box="[649,767,1123,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior margin of the eighth sternite with a wide excavation at middle, so that one small lobe is formed at either side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63EB1CCDFFCDFFC6FC00FB1A7C78FB1D" box="[984,1059,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1421,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-553@3.[151,1436,1421,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Male genitalia and pregenital segment of Cis andersoni sp. nov., paratype from Curacautín (Chile: IX Araucanía Region, province of Malleco). 4. Eighth sternite. 5. Genitalia showing the penis (pen), with the apex delimited by a dashed line, and the tegmen (teg)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63EB1CCDFFCDFFC6FB72FB1A7CA9FB1D" box="[1194,1266,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1421,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-553@3.[151,1436,1421,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Male genitalia and pregenital segment of Cis andersoni sp. nov., paratype from Curacautín (Chile: IX Araucanía Region, province of Malleco). 4. Eighth sternite. 5. Genitalia showing the penis (pen), with the apex delimited by a dashed line, and the tegmen (teg)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate, slightly longer than the penis; apical portion with a V-shaped emargination, almost reaching the apical onethird of the structure and forming two lateral lobes. Penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63EB1CCDFFCDFFC6FC80FB407BFBFB53" box="[856,928,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1421,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-553@3.[151,1436,1421,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Male genitalia and pregenital segment of Cis andersoni sp. nov., paratype from Curacautín (Chile: IX Araucanía Region, province of Malleco). 4. Eighth sternite. 5. Genitalia showing the penis (pen), with the apex delimited by a dashed line, and the tegmen (teg)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, subcylindrical, apical one-third membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63EB1CCDFFCDFFC6FE98FB6A79D3FAAD" box="[320,392,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1421,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-553@3.[151,1436,1421,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Male genitalia and pregenital segment of Cis andersoni sp. nov., paratype from Curacautín (Chile: IX Araucanía Region, province of Malleco). 4. Eighth sternite. 5. Genitalia showing the penis (pen), with the apex delimited by a dashed line, and the tegmen (teg)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, dashed line).
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCDFFC6FDEEFB6A7B48FAAE" box="[566,787,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="246BBEEAFFCDFFC6FD4FFB6A7B54FAAE" box="[663,783,1272,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to males, but lacking the abdominal sex patch and frontoclypeal horns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AFAF50C0FFCDFFC6FF4FF81D7A6FF859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" startId="3.[151,270,1935,1959]" targetBox="[151,1435,1421,1914]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCDFFC6FF4FF81D7A6FF859" blockId="3.[151,1436,1935,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCDFFC6FF4FF81D791FF818" bold="true" box="[151,324,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 4–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia and pregenital segment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCDFFC6FCD6F81D7BFFF819" authority="Lopes-Andrade, 2010" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2010" box="[782,932,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCDFFC6FCD6F81D7BFFF819" box="[782,932,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Cis andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCDFFC6FC74F81D7C58F818" bold="true" box="[940,1027,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2976121FFCDFFC6FC74F81D7C58F818" box="[940,1027,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype from Curacautín (Chile: IX Araucanía Region, province of Malleco).
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCDFFC6FD8AF83D7A3EF878" bold="true" box="[594,613,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Eighth sternite.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCDFFC6FCCCF83D7B73F878" bold="true" box="[788,808,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia showing the penis (pen), with the apex delimited by a dashed line, and the tegmen (teg).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AFAF50C0FFCAFFC1FF4FFC207D5FFBAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" startId="4.[151,255,946,970]" targetBox="[151,1435,163,920]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCAFFC1FF4FFC207D5FFBAE" blockId="4.[151,1437,946,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCAFFC1FF4FFC207942FC75" bold="true" box="[151,281,946,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map showing the known localities (triangles) in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCAFFC1FC23FC207CCBFC76" authority="Lopes-Andrade, 2010" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2010" box="[1019,1168,946,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCAFFC1FC23FC207CCBFC76" box="[1019,1168,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cis andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCAFFC1FB40FC207CB5FC75" bold="true" box="[1176,1262,946,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2976121FFCAFFC1FB40FC207CB5FC75" box="[1176,1262,946,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs. Chile is marked in light gray and subdivided into administrative regions. The remaining southern South America is marked in dark gray and divided into countries. The type locality is indicated by an asterisk after the locality’s name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCAFFC1FF4FFBD17940FBE2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1091,1714]" box="[151,283,1091,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Type series</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCAFFC1FF1EFBFB7BE3F90D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1091,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCAFFC1FF1EFBFB7962FB3D" box="[198,313,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="246BBEEAFFCAFFC1FF1EFBFB796EFB3D" box="[198,309,1129,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MNNC)
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCAFFC1FE6BFBFA79A4FB3D" bold="true" box="[435,511,1128,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83C740D8FFCAFFC1FE6BFBFA79A1FB3D" box="[435,506,1128,1154]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
\[Altos de] Talinay
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCAFFC1FD34FBFA7B6AFB3D" box="[748,817,1128,1154]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="630.0">630m</quantity>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3914CEAAFFCAFFC1FC59FBFA7BA6FB3D" box="[897,1021,1128,1154]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="8F6E2688FFCAFFC1FBDDFBFA7CD2FB3D" box="[1029,1161,1128,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="1957-10-16">16.10.1957</date>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCAFFC1FB47FBFB7D18FB3D" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2010" box="[1183,1347,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCAFFC1FB47FBFB7D18FB3D" box="[1183,1347,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cis andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lopes- Andrade
|
||
<typeStatus id="246BBEEAFFCAFFC1FEDAFB1F79EBFB18" box="[258,432,1165,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed on red paper]\.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCAFFC1FD13FB1C7B1DFB18" box="[715,838,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Patatypes.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCAFFC1FC95FB1F7BC2FB18" bold="true" box="[845,921,1165,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83C740D8FFCAFFC1FC95FB1F7BCFFB18" box="[845,916,1165,1191]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 (LAPC), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="246BBEEAFFCAFFC1FB63FB1F7D7EFB18" box="[1211,1317,1165,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 1 (CMN) \
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83C740D8FFCAFFC1FF78FB2178A1FB72" box="[160,250,1203,1229]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCAFFC1FEDEFB217912FB72" box="[262,329,1203,1229]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="40.0">40km</quantity>
|
||
W Angol Nahuelbut [sic; Nahuelbuta] Nat. Pk 9.XII.84-17.II.85 S&J. Peck,
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCAFFC1FB06FB217D03FB72" box="[1246,1368,1203,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.56" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.12" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="756.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="12.0">12-1500m</quantity>
|
||
FITS Nothofagus-Araucaria For. \
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCAFFC1FE30FB4A7A54FB4D" box="[488,527,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
|
||
570 [handwritten] det. J.F. Lawrence [printed]\; 1 (LAPC) \
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83C740D8FFCAFFC1FB0AFB4A7D77FB4D" box="[1234,1324,1240,1266]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCAFFC1FAEFFB4A7D22FB4D" box="[1335,1401,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="40.0">40km</quantity>
|
||
W Angol Nahuelbuta Nat. Pk 9.XII.84-17.II.85 S&J. Peck,
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCAFFC1FC80FB6F7B8EFAA8" box="[856,981,1277,1303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.56" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.12" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="756.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="12.0">12-1500m</quantity>
|
||
FITS Nothofagus-Araucaria For.\; 1 (CMN) \
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83C740D8FFCAFFC1FF27FAB17902FA82" box="[255,345,1315,1341]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Malleco; Puren Contulmo Natur. Mon. [Monumento Natural Contulmo] 11.XII.84-13.II.85 S&J Peck, FIT,
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCAFFC1FE83FADA79C4FADD" box="[347,415,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</quantity>
|
||
mixedeverar.forest\; 1 (CMN) \
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83C740D8FFCAFFC1FCF0FADA7BDFFADD" box="[808,900,1352,1378]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cautin,
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCAFFC1FC2BFADA7C6CFADD" box="[1011,1079,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
|
||
NE Villarrica, Flor del Lago 14.XII.84-10.II.85 S&J Peck,
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCAFFC1FE25FAFF7A19FA38" box="[509,578,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
, 2FITS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCAFFC1FD7BFAFF7B77FA38" box="[675,812,1389,1415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest\; 1 dissected male (LAPC) \
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83C740D8FFCAFFC1FB15FAFF7D7CFA38" box="[1229,1319,1389,1415]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Malleco; Princesa
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCAFFC1FED0FA017915FA12" box="[264,334,1427,1453]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
|
||
W Curacautin 12.XII.84-16.II.85 S&J Peck, FIT,
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCAFFC1FC19FA017C4FFA12" box="[961,1044,1427,1453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCAFFC1FBC6FA017CF6FA12" box="[1054,1197,1427,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest\; 1 (FMNH) \
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83C740D8FFCAFFC1FF78FA2A78A0FA6D" box="[160,251,1464,1490]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Llanquihue Pr.: P.N. Vicente Pérez Rosales, SW slope Volcán Osorno, road to la Burbuja,
|
||
<quantity id="3C28ADADFFCAFFC1FA90FA2A7DD0FA6D" box="[1352,1419,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="640.0">640m</quantity>
|
||
\
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EE4668FFFCAFFC1FF4FFA4F7947FA48" box="[151,284,1501,1527]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="08.96" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" precision="9" value="-41.149334">41º08.96’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EE4668FFFCAFFC1FEF2FA4F79F2FA48" box="[298,425,1501,1527]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="31.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" precision="92" value="-72.51833">72º31.1’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="8F6E2688FFCAFFC1FE6AFA4F7A6CFA48" box="[434,567,1501,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2002-12-15">15.xii.2002</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCAFFC1FD98FA4C7B6FFA48" box="[576,820,1502,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCAFFC1FD98FA4C7B6FFA48" box="[576,820,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Nothofagus dombeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, other hard woods w\bamboo [sic] in ravine; \ pyr.- fogging old logs & stumps, Thayer, Newton, Solodovnikov, Chani FIELD MUS. NAT. HIST.\; 1 (MNNC) \ Co Iman, Huaquén 5a Región 12\11\81 J. Solervicens\; 11 (3 LAPC; 8 MNNC), without label, each mounted on a rectangular card; 2 (MNNC), without label, each mounted in the apex of a triangular card; 1 (LAPC) \1440\, without other label, mounted in the apex of a triangular card. All
|
||
<typeStatus id="246BBEEAFFCAFFC1FC35F9E17C06F932" box="[1005,1117,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
distinguished labelled \
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CD07BCBFFCAFFC1FAADF9E17992F90D" authority="Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A4DC5AFFCAFFC1FAADF9E17957F90E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cis andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
Lopes-Andrade
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="246BBEEAFFCAFFC1FE09F90A7A2DF90D" box="[465,630,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed on yellow paper]\.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCAFFC1FF4FF9717959F942" blockId="4.[151,1437,1763,2013]" box="[151,258,1763,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Variation</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCAFFC1FF1EF89A7C9EF82D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1763,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Males, measurements in mm (n = 11, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="246BBEEAFFCAFFC1FCF0F89A7BCEF89D" box="[808,917,1800,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): TL 1.84–2.58 (2.16 ± 0.22); PL 0.53–0.68 (0.62 ± 0.05); PW 0.74–1.00 (0.84 ± 0.08); EL 1.16–1.58 (1.34 ± 0.14); EW 0.79–1.05 (0.88 ± 0.08); GD 0.63–0.79 (0.68 ± 0.06). Ratios: PL/PW 0.67–0.81 (0.74 ± 0.04); EL/EW 1.29–1.63 (1.53 ± 0.10); EL/PL 1.83–2.50 (2.17 ± 0.16); GD/EW 0.75–0.82 (0.78 ± 0.03); TL/EW 2.18–2.60 (2.47 ± 0.12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCAFFC0FF1EF80F7BB6FF68" blockId="4.[151,1437,1763,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,439]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Females, measurements in mm (n = 12): TL 1.79–2.42 (2.09 ± 0.21); PL 0.53–0.68 (0.60 ± 0.05); PW 0.68–0.95 (0.82 ± 0.08); EL 1.16–1.58 (1.41 ± 0.14); EW 0.74–1.00 (0.88 ± 0.08); GD 0.53–0.79 (0.70 ± 0.09). Ratios: PL/PW 0.67–0.77 (0.74 ± 0.03); EL/EW 1.50–1.67 (1.60 ± 0.06); EL/PL 2.17–2.55 (2.34 ± 0.13); GD/EW 0.67–0.88 (0.80 ± 0.06); TL/EW 2.21–2.56 (2.37 ± 0.10).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB6F0048FFCBFFC0FF1EFF7079F5FE08" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Besides the abovementioned variation in measurements and ratios, some specimens are distinct from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="246BBEEAFFCBFFC0FF4FFE9A78A4FE9D" box="[151,255,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in external features. In the unique specimen from Llanquihue, the dark marks of the pronotum are indiscernible, and the punctural fossa of each large puncture is dark brown (contrasting with the pale yellow surrounding surface). In part of the unlabeled specimens, the colour of the dorsal surface is light pale yellow and the dark marks are very light pale brown or inconspicuous. In the specimen labelled “1440”, the dark marks are almost black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |