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<document id="8F5BA9EBAAB12F7A1134B49FFC9D5C23" ID-CLB-Dataset="4904" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1584a70-08c3-4429-b49e-69ae45cb14ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929981" ID-ZooBank="96CEC1DB-94B8-4E38-88E1-CBA15871C2AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623441269573" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M., Jones, Mary Spencer &amp; Taylor, Paul D." docDate="2014" docId="6E0B87BA462D4C2E14B5EACEFEC5FDBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p182.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Watersipora souleorum Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="9232FFC2463A4C341422EE26FF9BFFA3" masterDocTitle="The identity of the invasive fouling bryozoan Watersipora subtorquata (d’Orbigny) and some other congeneric species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1699012974352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E6F83F78CDECCA0E9B5DB9E3F41431A7">The identity of the invasive fouling bryozoan Watersipora subtorquata (d’Orbigny) and some other congeneric species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C41050C703BA7F40A7571F4FE4D1055">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82D74006DCC980A530175F7FCD525454">Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, São Sebastião, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: leandromanzoni @ hotmail. com Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. E-mail: m. spencer-jones @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B2445EB56427AA4B034A8FA1440F02C">Jones, Mary Spencer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C3BE449CB15234B89D3BBD295ED44F3">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EF66BDF7657BC82130CABD248DA6718">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. E-mail: p. taylor @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="BD5581C0462D4C2314B5EACEFE61FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,506,1256,1283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2314B5EACEFE61FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,506,1256,1283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C2314B5EACEFE2AFAA1" authority="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor, 2014" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,433,1256,1282]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="souleorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2314B5EACEFE2AFAA1" bold="true" box="[151,433,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Watersipora souleorum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFE557C5462D4C23159AEACFFE61FAA0" box="[440,506,1257,1283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="E61D36AC462D4C2314B5EB2AFD9DFA86" blockId="23.[151,518,1256,1317]" box="[151,518,1292,1317]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
(Figs 17, 59–64, 68, 71; 
<tableCitation id="AB200317462D4C231588EB2AFE65FA86" box="[426,510,1292,1317]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (in µm) of Watersipora souleorum n. sp. and W. mawatarii n. sp. Holotype specimens are marked with asterisks." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B2DD6624462C4C2214B5EEBEFE1CFF6C" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" tableUuid="B2DD6624462C4C2214B5EEBEFE1CFF6C">Table 4</tableCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="AEB86527462D4C2314B5EB72FBF6F981" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
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? 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C231480EB72FDFAFAC9" authority="d'Orbigny, 1852: 402" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1852" box="[162,609,1364,1386]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231480EB72FE1AFAC9" box="[162,385,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Cellepora subovoidea</emphasis>
d’Orbigny, 1852: 402
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingRegion id="2466F84E462D4C23164FEB72FD5CFAC9" box="[621,711,1364,1386]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2316F3EB72FCFCFAC9" box="[721,871,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">nomen dubium</emphasis>
].
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<paragraph id="E61D36AC462D4C2314B5EB54FB0EFA04" blockId="23.[151,1401,1364,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
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<treatmentCitation id="670310BD462D4C2314B5EB54FDB2FA2B" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[151,553,1394,1416]" page="120" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C2314B5EB54FDB2FA2B" ID-CoL="84PM7" authority=": Thornely 1905: 120" authorityName="Thornely" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,553,1394,1416]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2314B5EB54FEC9FA2B" box="[151,338,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Lepralia cucullata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D462D4C231542EB54FDB2FA2B" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[352,553,1394,1416]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="107 - 130" refId="ref20215" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1905) Report on the Polyzoa collected by Professor Herdmann, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 4, 107 - 130." type="journal article" year="1905">Thornely 1905: 120</bibRefCitation>
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[
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C231617EB54FD3AFA2B" box="[565,673,1394,1416]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
]. Non 
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD462D4C2316C0EB54FBA4FA2B" author="Busk, G." box="[738,1087,1394,1416]" page="81" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C2316C0EB54FBA4FA2B" ID-CoL="84PM7" authority="Busk, 1854: 81" authorityName="sensu Busk" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1854" box="[738,1087,1394,1416]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2316C0EB54FC06FA2B" box="[738,925,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Lepralia cucullata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D462D4C231786EB54FBA4FA2B" author="Busk, G." box="[932,1087,1394,1416]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refId="ref17512" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 54 pp." type="book" year="1854">Busk, 1854: 81</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 96, figs 4–5 [Aegean Sea]. 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C2314B5EBB7FDD1FA04" authority="Calvet" authorityName=", L. Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,586,1425,1447]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="cucullata" variety="labiosa">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2314B5EBB7FE1EFA04" box="[151,389,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Schizoporella cucullata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231595EBB7FD99FA04" box="[439,514,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">labiosa</emphasis>
Calvet
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231673EBB4FDFEFA04" box="[593,613,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD462D4C231649EBB7FC1EFA04" author="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L." box="[619,901,1425,1447]" page="141" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D462D4C231649EBB7FC1EFA04" author="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L." box="[619,901,1425,1447]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref18410" refString="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 1903, 23, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 16, fig. 7a–c [Azores].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61D36AC462D4C2314B5EB96FB82FA65" blockId="23.[151,1401,1364,1570]" box="[151,1049,1456,1478]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6B21182462D4C2314B5EB96FB82FA65" box="[151,1049,1456,1478]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C2314B5EB96FD84FA65" ID-CoL="84PM7" authority=": Waters 1909: 150" authorityName="Johnston" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,543,1456,1478]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2314B5EB96FF61FA65" box="[151,250,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Lepralia?</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD462D4C231523EB96FD84FA65" author="Waters, A. W." box="[257,543,1456,1478]" page="150" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1909">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231523EB96FEC4FA65" box="[257,351,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">cucullata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D462D4C23154EEB96FD84FA65" author="Waters, A. W." box="[364,543,1456,1478]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="123 - 181" refId="ref20519" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S.; together with collections made in the Red Sea by Dr. Hartmeyer. XII. The Bryozoa, Part 1, Cheilostomata. Linnean Society of London Journal of Zoology, 31, 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters 1909: 150</bibRefCitation>
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(part), pl. 15, figs 2–5 [Naples and? 
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].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61D36AC462D4C2314B5EBE9FC25FA47" blockId="23.[151,1401,1364,1570]" box="[151,958,1486,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6B21182462D4C2314B5EBE9FC25FA47" box="[151,958,1486,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD462D4C2314B5EBE9FDD1FA47" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[151,586,1486,1508]" page="729" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C2314B5EBE9FDD1FA47" ID-CoL="5BV6C" authority=": Hastings 1930: 729" authorityName=": Hastings" authorityPageNumber="729" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,586,1486,1508]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2314B5EBE9FEECFA47" box="[151,375,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D462D4C2315A6EBE8FDD1FA47" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[388,586,1486,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="697 - 740" refId="ref18138" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. A. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. ' St. George'. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 99, 697 - 740. [1929 on cover] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1929. tb 01453. x" type="journal article" year="1930">Hastings 1930: 729</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(part), pl. 15, fig. 104 [
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C231714EBE8FC2FFA47" box="[822,948,1486,1508]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61D36AC462D4C2314B5EBC8FC0FF9A0" blockId="23.[151,1401,1364,1570]" box="[151,916,1517,1539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6B21182462D4C2314B5EBC8FC0FF9A0" box="[151,916,1517,1539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD462D4C2314B5EBC8FD5AF9A0" author="Mawatari, S." box="[151,705,1517,1539]" page="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C2314B5EBC8FD5AF9A0" ID-CoL="86VD8" authority="Mawatari, 1952: 12" authorityName="Mawatari" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,705,1517,1539]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="cucullata" variety="watersi">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2314B5EBC8FEECF9A0" box="[151,375,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C23158BEBC8FE68F9A0" box="[425,499,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">watersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D462D4C2315D8EBCBFD5AF9A0" author="Mawatari, S." box="[506,705,1517,1539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref19077" refString="Mawatari, S. (1952) On Watersipora cucullata (Busk). I. Systematic study. Miscellaneous Reports of the Research Institute of Natural Resources (Tokyo), 25, 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1952">Mawatari, 1952: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(part) [
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C23172EEBCBFC11F9A0" box="[780,906,1517,1539]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61D36AC462D4C2314B5E82AFBF6F981" blockId="23.[151,1401,1364,1570]" box="[151,1133,1548,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6B21182462D4C2314B5E82AFBF6F981" box="[151,1133,1548,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
“ 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C231480E82AFE03F981" ID-CoL="5BV6G" box="[162,408,1548,1570]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231480E82AFE03F981" box="[162,408,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Watersipora subovoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” fide Harmer: 
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD462D4C231610E82AFCAAF981" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D." box="[562,817,1548,1570]" page="308" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D462D4C231610E82AFCAAF981" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D." box="[562,817,1548,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="299 - 309" refId="ref20020" refString="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D. (1975) Species groups in Watersiporidae. Bryozoa 1974. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de la Faculte des Science de Lyon, h. s. 3, 2, 299 - 309." type="journal article" year="1975">Soule &amp; Soule 1975: 308</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part), pl. 3, fig. 5 [
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C2317DAE82AFBF8F981" box="[1016,1123,1548,1570]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB86527462D4C2C14B5E868FAE1FE24" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC462D4C2C14B5E868FAE1FE24" blockId="23.[151,1439,1614,2035]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2314B5E868FE1BF9C4" bold="true" box="[151,384,1614,1639]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C2315A4E868FDAAF928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538376" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Vallentin" country="Cape Verde" county="Islands" elevation="18" location="Porto Grande" municipality="St. Vicent" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NHMUK 2014.07" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2315A4E868FE6DF9C5" box="[390,502,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus id="3919880E462D4C2315A4E868FE6BF9C5" box="[390,496,1614,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="B6049ED7462D4C2315DEE869FD55F9C4" box="[508,718,1614,1639]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK 2014.07</specimenCode>
.29.1, dry slide, 
<location id="E37D6077462D4C23175EE869FB8FF9C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA462D4C2E14B5EACEFEC5FDBB:E37D6077462D4C23175EE869FB8FF9C4" box="[892,1044,1614,1639]" country="Cape Verde" county="Islands" municipality="St. Vicent" name="Porto Grande" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Porto Grande</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0679ACD6462D4C231002E868FB0BF9C4" box="[1056,1168,1614,1639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">St. Vicent</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C2310B9E868FA87F9C4" box="[1179,1308,1614,1639]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="0F7C4E20462D4C231101E868FAEEF9C4" box="[1315,1397,1614,1639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Islands</collectingCounty>
, on coral, 10 fm [
<quantity id="215A9B49462D4C23150EE854FE1AF929" box="[300,385,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="18.3">
<elevation id="6D8FD19F462D4C23150EE854FE1AF929" box="[300,385,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="18.3">18.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
], 
<collectorName id="4B57537A462D4C2315B6E854FE62F928" box="[404,505,1650,1675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Vallentin</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C231615E855FB79F928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538388" box="[567,1250,1650,1675]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Vallentin" country="Cape Verde" county="Islands" elevation="18" location="Porto Grande" municipality="St. Vicent" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NHMUK 1935.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231615E855FD3CF929" box="[567,679,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus id="3919880E462D4C231615E855FD3BF929" box="[567,672,1651,1674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="B6049ED7462D4C23168CE855FCF5F928" box="[686,878,1650,1675]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK 1935.3</specimenCode>
.6.367, same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2310CEE855FA07F928" box="[1260,1436,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Other material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C2314B5E8B0FF49F970" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538325" collectingDate="1888-08-20" collectionCode="MOM" collectorName="l'Hirondelle" country="Cape Verde" location="Stn" municipality="Azores" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MOM 420379" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED7462D4C2314B5E8B0FEA4F90C" box="[151,319,1686,1711]" collectionCode="MOM" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">MOM 420379</specimenCode>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C23156FE8B0FC35F90C" authority=", L. Calvet 1903" authorityName=", L. Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[333,942,1686,1711]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="cucullata" variety="labiosa">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C23156FE8B0FDC2F90D" box="[333,601,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Schizoporella cucullata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2316BAE8B0FD71F90D" box="[664,746,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">labiosa</emphasis>
, L. Calvet 1903
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C23179EE8B0FBDEF90D" box="[956,1093,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName id="4B57537A462D4C23179EE8B0FBDEF90D" box="[956,1093,1686,1710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">l’Hirondelle</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="E37D6077462D4C23107AE8B0FBE6F90C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA462D4C2E14B5EACEFEC5FDBB:E37D6077462D4C23107AE8B0FBE6F90C" box="[1112,1149,1686,1711]" country="Cape Verde" municipality="Azores" name="Stn" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Stn</location>
236, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0679ACD6462D4C2310E1E8B0FA8EF90C" box="[1219,1301,1686,1711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Azores</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="921C106C462D4C231106E8B0FF49F970" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" value="1888-08-20">
<collectingDate id="8258E984462D4C231106E8B0FF49F970" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" value="1888-08-20">20 August 1888</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C2314C3E89DFB57F970" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538382" box="[225,1228,1722,1747]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Spain" location="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NHMUK 1872.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED7462D4C2314C3E89DFE3EF970" box="[225,421,1722,1747]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK 1872.2</specimenCode>
.3.147, dry, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C23160DE89DFC48F970" box="[559,979,1723,1747]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="cucullata" variety="atrofusca">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C23160DE89DFCB0F970" box="[559,811,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231748E89DFC48F970" box="[874,979,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">atrofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, west coast of 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C2310ABE89CFB57F970" box="[1161,1228,1722,1747]" name="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Spain</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, S. Kent coll., on shells. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C2314C4E8F9FA02F954" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538355" box="[230,1433,1758,1783]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Sri Lanka" location="Holdsworth" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NHMUK 1873.7" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED7462D4C2314C4E8F9FE32F954" box="[230,425,1758,1783]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK 1873.7</specimenCode>
.21.7, dry and dry slide, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C2316E2E8F9FC21F955" authorityName=": Hastings" authorityYear="1930" box="[704,954,1758,1782]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2316E2E8F9FC21F955" box="[704,954,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Ceylon [
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C231009E8F8FB39F954" box="[1067,1186,1758,1783]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
], E.W.H. 
<location id="E37D6077462D4C231133E8F8FA02F954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA462D4C2E14B5EACEFEC5FDBB:E37D6077462D4C231133E8F8FA02F954" box="[1297,1433,1758,1783]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Holdsworth" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Holdsworth</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C2314B5E925FC01F8B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538373" box="[151,922,1794,1819]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Seychelles Island" location="Seychelles Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="80B3AE69462D4C2314B5E925FE9AF8B9" box="[151,257,1795,1818]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1882.10.18.3.4–41pt., 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C23162EE925FD5AF8B9" box="[524,705,1795,1818]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C23162EE925FD0EF8B9" box="[524,661,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Watersipora</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C2316F3E924FC01F8B8" box="[721,922,1794,1819]" name="Seychelles Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Seychelles Island</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C23178BE925FDBCF89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538352" collectorName="Voyage &amp; H. M. S. Alert" country="Seychelles Island" elevation="22" location="Lords" municipality="Admiralty" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
on coral, 12 fm [
<quantity id="215A9B49462D4C231053E924FB2FF8B9" box="[1137,1204,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="22.0">
<elevation id="6D8FD19F462D4C231053E924FB2FF8B9" box="[1137,1204,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
], 
<collectorName id="4B57537A462D4C2310E8E925FA85F8B8" box="[1226,1310,1795,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Voyage</collectorName>
of 
<collectorName id="4B57537A462D4C231168E924FF54F89D" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
H.M.S. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2314B5E900FF54F89D" box="[151,207,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Alert</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, pres. 
<location id="E37D6077462D4C23153FE900FEC5F89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA462D4C2E14B5EACEFEC5FDBB:E37D6077462D4C23153FE900FEC5F89C" box="[285,350,1830,1855]" country="Seychelles Island" municipality="Admiralty" name="Lords" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Lords</location>
of the 
<collectingMunicipality id="0679ACD6462D4C231590E900FDBCF89C" box="[434,551,1830,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Admiralty</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C231610E901FACBF89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538318" box="[562,1360,1830,1855]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Seychelles Island" location="Seychelles Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="80B3AE69462D4C231610E901FD07F89D" box="[562,668,1831,1854]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1882.10.18.3.100–104., 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C231795E900FBE0F89D" box="[951,1147,1830,1854]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231795E900FBCBF89D" box="[951,1104,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Schizoporella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C2310AAE900FACBF89C" box="[1160,1360,1830,1855]" name="Seychelles Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Seychelles Island</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C23117FE900FC10F8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538330" collectorName="Voyage &amp; H. M. S. Alert" country="Seychelles Island" elevation="22" location="Lords" municipality="Admiralty" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
coral, 12 fm [
<quantity id="215A9B49462D4C2314C4E96CFEBEF8C1" box="[230,293,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="22.0">
<elevation id="6D8FD19F462D4C2314C4E96CFEBEF8C1" box="[230,293,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
], 
<collectorName id="4B57537A462D4C231515E96DFE11F8C0" box="[311,394,1867,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Voyage</collectorName>
of 
<collectorName id="4B57537A462D4C23158CE96CFDA5F8C0" box="[430,574,1866,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
H.M.S. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231624E96DFDA5F8C0" box="[518,574,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Alert</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, pres. 
<location id="E37D6077462D4C2316AAE96CFD52F8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA462D4C2E14B5EACEFEC5FDBB:E37D6077462D4C2316AAE96CFD52F8C0" box="[648,713,1866,1891]" country="Seychelles Island" municipality="Admiralty" name="Lords" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Lords</location>
of the 
<collectingMunicipality id="0679ACD6462D4C231734E96CFC10F8C0" box="[790,907,1866,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Admiralty</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C2317B7E96DFD87F824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538337" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NHMUK 1899.5" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED7462D4C2317B7E96DFBCFF8C0" box="[917,1108,1866,1891]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK 1899.5</specimenCode>
.1.976 [3 slides], 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C231131E96DFE04F824" authority=", Trincomalee" authorityName="Trincomalee" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atrofusca">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231131E96DFE9BF824" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Watersipora atrofusca</emphasis>
, Trincomalee
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C231588E948FD87F824" box="[426,540,1902,1927]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="80B3AE69462D4C23160AE949FDA0F825" box="[552,571,1903,1926]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="4B57537A462D4C231664E948FD0EF824" box="[582,661,1902,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Hincks</collectorName>
coll. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C2316F5E949FDB7F808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538323" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. Busk" country="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NHMUK 1899.7" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED7462D4C2316F5E949FC02F824" box="[727,921,1902,1927]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK 1899.7</specimenCode>
.1.1396, dry slide, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C231048E948FF56F808" authority=", Persian Gulf" authorityName="Persian Gulf" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231048E948FAA1F825" box="[1130,1338,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Lepralia cucullata</emphasis>
, Persian Gulf
</taxonomicName>
, on pearl oyster, 
<collectorName id="4B57537A462D4C2315B4E9B4FE6AF808" box="[406,497,1938,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">G. Busk</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C231617E9B5FEEEF86C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538370" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Cape Verde Island" location="Cape Verde Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NHMUK 1899.7" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED7462D4C231617E9B5FD62F808" box="[565,761,1938,1963]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK 1899.7</specimenCode>
.1.1893, dry slide [part in balam slide], 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C2310E1E9B5FA0EF808" box="[1219,1429,1939,1963]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C2310E1E9B5FA0EF808" box="[1219,1429,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Lepralia cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C2314B5E990FEEEF86C" box="[151,373,1974,1999]" name="Cape Verde Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Cape Verde Island</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, Mrs Gatty, G. Busk coll. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C2316E0E991FEC2F850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538348" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" location="Chennai" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NHMUK 1890.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED7462D4C2316E0E991FC12F86C" box="[706,905,1974,1999]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK 1890.1</specimenCode>
.31.13, dry, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C231039E991FA07F86C" authority=", Madras" authorityName="Madras" box="[1051,1436,1974,1999]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231039E991FAA9F86D" box="[1051,1330,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Watersipora subovoidea</emphasis>
, Madras
</taxonomicName>
[
<location id="E37D6077462D4C2314BFE9FCFE99F850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA462D4C2E14B5EACEFEC5FDBB:E37D6077462D4C2314BFE9FCFE99F850" box="[157,258,2010,2035]" country="India" name="Chennai" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Chennai</location>
], 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C23153EE9FCFEC2F850" box="[284,345,2010,2035]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C23154EE9FDFBFFF850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538371" box="[364,1124,2010,2035]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Italy" location="Italy" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NHMUK 1912.12" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED7462D4C23154EE9FDFDDAF850" box="[364,577,2010,2035]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK 1912.12</specimenCode>
.21.1019, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F462D4C231694E9FDFB86F850" authority=", Naples" authorityName="Naples" box="[694,1053,2010,2035]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE462D4C231694E9FDFC2DF850" box="[694,950,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
, Naples
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C462D4C231012E9FCFBFFF850" box="[1072,1124,2010,2035]" name="Italy" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Italy</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, A.M. Norman. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF1462D4C2C1110E9FDFAB3FF13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538375" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Cape Verde" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="175" location="Cape Verde" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="80B3AE69462D4C231110E9FDFA07F851" box="[1330,1436,2011,2034]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1921.5.24.18C, dry, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46224C2C1559EEBEFD11FF13" box="[379,650,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C1559EEBEFD11FF13" box="[379,650,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Watersipora subovoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46224C2C16BAEEB1FC87FF13" box="[664,796,151,176]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="4B57537A46224C2C1705EEBEFCE1FF13" box="[807,890,152,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Voyage</collectorName>
of the 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C17EAEEBEFB8CFF13" box="[968,1047,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<collectorName id="4B57537A46224C2C17EAEEBEFB8CFF13" box="[968,1047,152,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Herald</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectorName id="4B57537A46224C2C1007EEB1FBFDFF13" box="[1061,1126,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Lords</collectorName>
of the 
<location id="E37D607746224C2C1091EEB1FAB3FF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA462D4C2E14B5EACEFEC5FDBB:E37D607746224C2C1091EEB1FAB3FF13" box="[1203,1320,151,176]" country="Cape Verde" name="Admiralty" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Admiralty</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146224C2C1110EEBEFCC8FF70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538327" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="NHMUK 1936.12" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED746224C2C1110EEBEFF6DFF76" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">NHMUK 1936.12</specimenCode>
.30.35, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46224C2C156DEE9AFDBCFF77" box="[335,551,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C156DEE9AFDBCFF77" box="[335,551,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Lepralia cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Ceylon [
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46224C2C1684EE9AFCBEFF76" box="[678,805,188,213]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
], L
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146224C2C1775EE9AFC71FF76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538302" box="[855,1002,188,213]" collectionCode="R" country="Sri Lanka" location="Thornely" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="80B3AE6946224C2C1775EE9AFCF6FF70" box="[855,877,188,211]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="E37D607746224C2C17A3EE9AFC71FF76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA462D4C2E14B5EACEFEC5FDBB:E37D607746224C2C17A3EE9AFC71FF76" box="[897,1002,188,213]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Thornely" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Thornely</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146224C2C17DFEE9AFED1FF5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538332" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" location="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="NHMUK 1936.12" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED746224C2C17DFEE9AFB48FF76" box="[1021,1235,188,213]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">NHMUK 1936.12</specimenCode>
.30.116, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46224C2C111EEE9AFF64FF5B" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C111EEE9AFF64FF5B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Lepralia cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46224C2C152CEEF9FED1FF5B" box="[270,330,223,248]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, No. 116, 1906, Yellow 2247, L. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146224C2C16E3EEC6FCD7FF5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538385" box="[705,844,223,248]" collectionCode="R" country="India" location="Thornely" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="80B3AE6946224C2C16E3EEC6FD4CFF54" box="[705,727,224,247]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="E37D607746224C2C16C1EEF9FCD7FF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA462D4C2E14B5EACEFEC5FDBB:E37D607746224C2C16C1EEF9FCD7FF5B" box="[739,844,223,248]" country="India" name="Thornely" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Thornely</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146224C2C177AEEC6FDBDFEBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538361" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Senegal" location="Senegal" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="NHMUK 1969.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED746224C2C177AEEC6FB80FF5B" box="[856,1051,223,248]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">NHMUK 1969.1</specimenCode>
.16.3, dry, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46224C2C10B3EEC6FE24FEBE" authority=", Point de Fomone, M'Bour" authorityName="Point de Fomone, M'Bour" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subvoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C10B3EEC6FA0EFF5B" box="[1169,1429,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Watersipora subvoidea</emphasis>
, Point de Fomone, M’Bour
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46224C2C15E8EF22FDBDFEBE" box="[458,550,260,285]" name="Senegal" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Senegal</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<quantity id="215A9B4946224C2C1612EF22FDF1FEB8" box="[560,618,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, M-Marchad II. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146224C2C1700EF22FD1CFEE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538326" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Senegal" location="Point de Fomone" municipality="M'Bour" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="NHMUK 1973.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED746224C2C1700EF22FC7FFEBE" box="[802,996,260,285]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">NHMUK 1973.1</specimenCode>
.10.2, dry slide, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46224C2C10B1EF23FF5BFE9C" authority=", No." authorityName="No." class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subvoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C10B1EF23FA0EFEBF" box="[1171,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Watersipora subvoidea</emphasis>
, No.
</taxonomicName>
32, 
<location id="E37D607746224C2C14D1EF01FE2CFE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA462D4C2E14B5EACEFEC5FDBB:E37D607746224C2C14D1EF01FE2CFE9C" box="[243,439,295,320]" country="Senegal" municipality="M'Bour" name="Point de Fomone" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Point de Fomone</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0679ACD646224C2C15E1EF01FD84FEE3" box="[451,543,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">M’Bour</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46224C2C1609EF01FD1CFEE3" box="[555,647,295,320]" name="Senegal" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Senegal</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<quantity id="215A9B4946224C2C16B1EF01FD54FE9C" box="[659,719,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="921C106C46224C2C16FEEF01FCE5FEE3" box="[732,894,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" value="1954-04-13">13 April 1954</date>
, M-Marchad II. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146224C2C101BEF0EFCF3FEC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538386" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="80B3AE6946224C2C101BEF0EFB38FE9C" box="[1081,1187,296,319]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1981.4.1.3pt, dry and balsam slide, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46224C2C151BEF6BFDD6FEC7" box="[313,589,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C151BEF6BFDD6FEC7" box="[313,589,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Watersipora subovoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Ceylon [
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46224C2C16E6EF6AFCA4FEC6" box="[708,831,332,357]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
], L
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146224C2C174EEF6AFA03FEC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538331" box="[876,1432,332,357]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Thornely &amp; Rep. Pearl Oyster Fish." country="Sri Lanka" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="80B3AE6946224C2C174EEF6AFC19FEC0" box="[876,898,332,355]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="4B57537A46224C2C17B0EF6AFC61FEC6" box="[914,1018,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Thornely</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="4B57537A46224C2C102BEF6AFA84FEC6" box="[1033,1311,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Rep. Pearl Oyster Fish.</collectorName>
, 26, p120
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146224C2C14B5EF56FB52FE2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538344" box="[151,1225,367,392]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Italy" location="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="NHMUK 2012.6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED746224C2C14B5EF56FEC2FE2B" box="[151,345,367,392]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">NHMUK 2012.6</specimenCode>
.30.1 [part of 
<collectionCode id="80B3AE6946224C2C15CCEF56FDC3FE24" box="[494,600,368,391]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1912.12.21.1019], 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46224C2C1711EF56FB11FE2B" authority=", Naples" authorityName="Naples" box="[819,1162,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C1711EF56FBB0FE2B" box="[819,1067,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
, Naples
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46224C2C10B7EF49FB52FE2B" box="[1173,1225,367,392]" name="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Italy</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, A.M. Norman.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B2DD662446224C2C14B5E9B5FB25F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930009/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" startId="24.[151,264,1939,1962]" targetBox="[178,1410,439,1909]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46224C2C14B5E9B5FB25F844" blockId="24.[151,1436,1939,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C14B5E9B5FECFF80A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1939,1962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">FIGURES 59–64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46224C2C1578E9B3FDDCF809" authority="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor, 2014" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2014" box="[346,583,1940,1962]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="souleorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C1578E9B3FDDCF809" box="[346,583,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Watersipora souleorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C166CE9B2FD1CF80A" bold="true" box="[590,647,1940,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFE557C546224C2C166CE9B2FD1CF80A" box="[590,647,1940,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, NHMUK 2014.07.29.1, holotype, Cape Verde. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C1056E9B2FB16F80A" bold="true" box="[1140,1165,1940,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">59</emphasis>
, autozooidal arrangement; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C14B5E995FF2BF86B" bold="true" box="[151,176,1971,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">60</emphasis>
, autozooids, with well-developed orificial rims; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C1687E995FD25F86B" bold="true" box="[677,702,1971,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">61</emphasis>
, close-up of an orifice; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C1794E995FC54F86B" bold="true" box="[950,975,1971,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">62</emphasis>
, close-up of the frontal wall; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C1120E995FA80F86B" bold="true" box="[1282,1307,1971,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">63</emphasis>
, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing a condyle; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46224C2C16B0E9F7FD30F845" bold="true" box="[658,683,2001,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">64</emphasis>
, colony with two zooids settled on the older colony.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2DD662446234C2D14B5ECBDFAC6FD4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930011/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" startId="25.[151,264,667,690]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,646]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46234C2D14B5ECBDFAC6FD4C" blockId="25.[151,1437,667,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D14B5ECBDFEC3FD12" bold="true" box="[151,344,667,690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">FIGURES 65–68.</emphasis>
Schematic drawings of opercula of 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D16FDECBBFCC0FD11" authorityName="Neviani" authorityYear="1896" box="[735,859,669,690]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D16FDECBBFCC0FD11" box="[735,859,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Watersipora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D174EECBAFC1EFD12" bold="true" box="[876,901,668,689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">65</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D17B4ECBBFA8AFD11" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[918,1297,668,690]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D17B4ECBBFBE0FD11" box="[918,1147,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
(Busk, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
, Aegean Sea (redrawn from 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46234C2D1517EC9CFE50FD73" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[309,459,698,720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="697 - 740" refId="ref18138" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. A. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. ' St. George'. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 99, 697 - 740. [1929 on cover] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1929. tb 01453. x" type="journal article" year="1930">Hastings 1930</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 98); 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D165DEC9CFD03FD6C" bold="true" box="[639,664,698,719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">66</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D168AEC9DFBAAFD73" authority="(Ortmann, 1890)" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[680,1073,698,720]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subatra">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D168AEC9DFCE1FD73" box="[680,890,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Watersipora subatra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46234C2D17A8EC9CFBB1FD73" author="Ortmann, A." box="[906,1066,698,720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref19432" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81 gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 54, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, New Zealand; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D10FAEC9CFB6AFD6C" bold="true" box="[1240,1265,698,719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">67</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D1123EC9DFECAFD4C" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtorquata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D1123EC9DFA06FD73" box="[1281,1437,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">W. subtorquata</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
, Brazil; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D1584ECFFFE24FD4D" bold="true" box="[422,447,729,750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">68</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D15EEECFCFD21FD4C" authority="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor, 2014" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2014" box="[460,698,729,751]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="souleorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D15EEECFCFD21FD4C" box="[460,698,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Watersipora souleorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D16E2ECFFFD62FD4D" bold="true" box="[704,761,729,750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFE557C546234C2D16E2ECFFFD62FD4D" box="[704,761,729,750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Cape Verde (redrawn from 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46234C2D1039ECFFFB35FD4C" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[1051,1198,729,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="697 - 740" refId="ref18138" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. A. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. ' St. George'. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 99, 697 - 740. [1929 on cover] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1929. tb 01453. x" type="journal article" year="1930">Hastings 1930</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 104).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2DD662446234C2D14B5EADAFCCAFAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930013/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" startId="25.[151,264,1276,1299]" targetBox="[151,1436,801,1255]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46234C2D14B5EADAFCCAFAF3" blockId="25.[151,1436,1276,1360]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D14B5EADAFEC6FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,349,1276,1299]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">FIGURES 69–71.</emphasis>
Opercula of some species of 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D16E6EADBFCDBFAB1" authorityName="Neviani" authorityYear="1896" box="[708,832,1277,1298]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D16E6EADBFCDBFAB1" box="[708,832,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Watersipora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D1775EADAFCEBFAB2" bold="true" box="[855,880,1276,1297]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">69</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D17A5EADBFABCFAB1" authority="(Ortmann, 1890)" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[903,1319,1276,1298]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subatra">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D17A5EADBFBFAFAB1" box="[903,1121,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Watersipora subatra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46234C2D105AEADAFABAFAB1" author="Ortmann, A." box="[1144,1313,1276,1298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref19432" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81 gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 54, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, NHMUK 2007.12.14.18, Guersey; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D1589EB3DFE5FFA93" bold="true" box="[427,452,1307,1328]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">70</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D15F9EB3AFC2EFA92" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[475,949,1307,1329]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtorquata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D15F9EB3AFD79FA92" box="[475,738,1307,1329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Watersipora subtorquata</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
, NHMUK 1926.9.6.165A, Suez Canal; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D115EEB3DFA0EFA93" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1307,1328]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">71</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D14B5EB1DFE1FFAF3" authority="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor, 2014" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,388,1338,1360]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="souleorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D14B5EB1DFE1FFAF3" box="[151,388,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Watersipora souleorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D15A9EB1CFE5FFAEC" bold="true" box="[395,452,1338,1359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFE557C546234C2D15A9EB1CFE5FFAEC" box="[395,452,1338,1359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, NHMUK 1899.7.1.1393, Cape Verde.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AEB8652746234C2D14E5EB5AFA01F9EA" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46234C2D14E5EB5AFA01F9EA" blockId="25.[151,1437,1404,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D14E5EB5AFEC2FA36" bold="true" box="[199,345,1404,1429]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies encrusting, multiserial, uni- to multilamellar, sometimes erect, foliaceous and bilamellar; colour of dead colonies black. Zooids subrectangular, about twice as long as wide, separated by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal shield slightly convex, with numerous (
<quantity id="215A9B4946234C2D1795EBE2FBABFA7E" box="[951,1072,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25–32 µm</quantity>
diameter), round pseudopores; latero-oral intrazooidal septula absent. Frontal shield obscured by dark cuticle. Orifice large, oval, with welldefined, broad, deeply U-shaped proximal sinus; slightly raised orificial rim sometimes present; bar-shaped condyles. Operculum with a narrow, biconcave dark central band, with lucidae. Avicularia absent. Ovicells absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB8652746234C2D14E5E872FDA8F932" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46234C2D14E5E872FDA8F932" blockId="25.[151,1437,1404,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D14E5E872FED6F9CF" box="[199,333,1620,1645]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D14E5E872FEDDF9CE" bold="true" box="[199,326,1620,1645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Named for John D. Soule (1920–2001) and Dorothy F. Soule (1923–2005), in recognition of their contributions to bryozoan taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB8652746234C2E14E5E8BAFCDEFE73" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46234C2E14E5E8BAFBBCFEC6" blockId="25.[151,1437,1404,2005]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D14E5E8BAFEA0F916" bold="true" box="[199,315,1692,1717]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The name 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D15F8E8BBFDB6F916" box="[474,557,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">labiosa</emphasis>
was first introduced by 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46234C2D1751E8BAFB85F916" author="Hincks, T." box="[883,1054,1692,1717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="254 - 271" refId="ref18287" refString="Hincks, T. (1886) The Polyzoa of the Adriatic: a supplement to Prof. Heller's ' Die Bryozoen des adriatischen Meeres', 1867. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 17, 254 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609460142" type="journal article" year="1886">Hincks (1886)</bibRefCitation>
—as 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D1047E8BBFAE1F916" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1125,1402,1693,1717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atrofusca">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D1047E8BBFAE1F916" box="[1125,1402,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Schizoporella atrofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D14B5E8E6FF71F97B" box="[151,234,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">labiosa</emphasis>
—but was synonymised under 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D1665E8E7FD71F97B" box="[583,746,1728,1752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D1665E8E7FD71F97B" box="[583,746,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">W. subovoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46234C2D1737E8E6FC6CF97A" author="Ryland, J. S. &amp; de Blauwe, H. &amp; Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. A." box="[789,1015,1728,1753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="43 - 59" refId="ref19695" refString="Ryland, J. S., de Blauwe, H., Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. A. (2009) Recent discoveries of alien Watersipora (Bryozoa) in Western Europe, with redescriptions of species. Zootaxa, 2093, 43 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ryland 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D174EE8E7FC3EF97B" box="[876,933,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D103AE8E7FB59F97B" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1048,1218,1728,1752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtorquata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D103AE8E7FB59F97B" box="[1048,1218,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">W. subtorquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Calvet (
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D1116E8E7FAD1F97B" box="[1332,1354,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46234C2D1173E8E6FED8F95E" author="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L." pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref18410" refString="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 1903, 23, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet 1903</bibRefCitation>
) also introduced the name 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D16A3E8C3FD4FF95E" box="[641,724,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">labiosa</emphasis>
as 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D16DCE8C3FB01F95E" authorityName=", L. Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[766,1178,1765,1789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="cucullata" variety="labiosa">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D16DCE8C3FB92F95E" box="[766,1033,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Schizoporella cucullata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D1065E8C3FB01F95E" box="[1095,1178,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">labiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—this name has never been considered valid since the original description and it was synonymised with 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D1051E92FFA9FF883" authorityName=": Waters" authorityYear="1909" box="[1139,1284,1800,1824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D1051E92FFA9FF883" box="[1139,1284,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">W. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46234C2D1118E92EFF46F8E6" author="Hastings A. B." pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="331 - 353" refId="ref18075" refString="Hastings A. B. (1927) Zoological results of the Cambridge expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924, 20. Report on the Polyzoa. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22, 331 - 353. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1927. tb 00381. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Hastings (1927)</bibRefCitation>
—for material from the Azores. Calvet’s specimens (MOM 420379) are distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D10C4E90BFA0EF8E6" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1254,1429,1837,1861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtorquata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D10C4E90BFA0EF8E6" box="[1254,1429,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">W. subtorquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, in having a deep sinus and an operculum with a biconcave dark central band. 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46234C2D104CE976FA87F8CA" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[1134,1308,1872,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="697 - 740" refId="ref18138" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. A. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. ' St. George'. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 99, 697 - 740. [1929 on cover] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1929. tb 01453. x" type="journal article" year="1930">Hastings (1930</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 104, as 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D14D3E953FEE5F82E" authorityName=": Waters" authorityYear="1909" box="[241,382,1909,1933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D14D3E953FEE5F82E" box="[241,382,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">W. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) included an excellent drawing based on specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46234C2D1038E952FB05F82E" box="[1050,1182,1908,1933]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
that corresponds with Calvet’s variety. 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46234C2D1577E9BFFE6FF812" author="Waters, A. W." box="[341,500,1944,1969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="123 - 181" refId="ref20519" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S.; together with collections made in the Red Sea by Dr. Hartmeyer. XII. The Bryozoa, Part 1, Cheilostomata. Linnean Society of London Journal of Zoology, 31, 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters (1909)</bibRefCitation>
used the name 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46234C2D1687E9BFFCB7F813" authorityName=": Waters" authorityYear="1909" box="[677,812,1944,1968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46234C2D1687E9BFFCB7F813" box="[677,812,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">L. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for species from Naples, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46234C2D106DE9BEFB4AF812" box="[1103,1233,1944,1969]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
and Suez, but the descriptions encompass at least two species. His specimens from Naples (
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46234C2D17EBE99AFBC1F876" author="Waters, A. W." box="[969,1114,1980,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="123 - 181" refId="ref20519" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S.; together with collections made in the Red Sea by Dr. Hartmeyer. XII. The Bryozoa, Part 1, Cheilostomata. Linnean Society of London Journal of Zoology, 31, 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters 1909</bibRefCitation>
, figs 2–5) have a wider sinus and distinctive operculum when compared to those from Suez (= 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46204C2E1748EEBFFB89FF13" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[874,1042,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtorquata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E1748EEBFFB89FF13" box="[874,1042,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">W. subtorquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); specimens from Naples resemble those reported by Calvet (
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E15F2EE9BFE7DFF77" box="[464,486,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46204C2E15D1EE9AFD60FF76" author="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L." box="[499,763,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref18410" refString="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 1903, 23, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet 1903</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46204C2E1767EE9AFC65FF76" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[837,1022,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="697 - 740" refId="ref18138" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. A. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. ' St. George'. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 99, 697 - 740. [1929 on cover] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1929. tb 01453. x" type="journal article" year="1930">Hastings (1930)</bibRefCitation>
from the Azores and 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46204C2E112CEE9AFA03FF76" box="[1294,1432,188,213]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
, respectively. 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46204C2E150CEEF9FE75FF5B" author="Mawatari, S." box="[302,494,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref19077" refString="Mawatari, S. (1952) On Watersipora cucullata (Busk). I. Systematic study. Miscellaneous Reports of the Research Institute of Natural Resources (Tokyo), 25, 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1952">Mawatari (1952)</bibRefCitation>
erected 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46204C2E1676EEC6FD40FF54" box="[596,731,224,247]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="cucullata" variety="watersi">
var. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E16AAEEC6FD40FF54" box="[648,731,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">watersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for material with this distinctive 
<typeStatus id="3919880E46204C2E1044EEC6FB0DFF5B" box="[1126,1174,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
of operculum, but the name is preoccupied by the fossil 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46204C2E163BEF22FC52FEBE" authority="de Stefani, 1884" authorityName="de Stefani" authorityYear="1884" box="[537,969,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E163BEF22FC9DFEBF" box="[537,774,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Microporella watersi</emphasis>
de 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46204C2E1712EF22FC52FEBE" author="Stefani, C. de" box="[816,969,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref20113" refString="Stefani, C. de (1884) Escursione scientifica nella Calabria (1877 - 78): Jejo, Montalto e Capo Vaticano. Memorie dela Regia Accademia di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Series 3, 18, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1884">Stefani, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, based on 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46204C2E1063EF22FA8AFEBF" box="[1089,1297,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E1063EF22FA8AFEBF" box="[1089,1297,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Lepralia cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46204C2E111AEF22FF7AFEE3" author="Manzoni, A." pageId="26" pageNumber="177" refId="ref18953" refString="Manzoni, A. (1875) I briozoi del pliocene antico di Castrocaro. Gamberini &amp; Parmeggiani, Bologna, 64 pp." type="book" year="1875">Manzoni (1875)</bibRefCitation>
which, to judge by Manzoni’s figure (1875, pl. 4, fig. 47), is likely a species of 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46204C2E10A4EF0EFA94FE9C" authorityName="Neviani" authorityYear="1896" box="[1158,1295,296,319]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E10A4EF0EFA94FE9C" box="[1158,1295,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Watersipora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46204C2E116DEF0EFF48FEC6" author="Waters, A. W." pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="123 - 181" refId="ref20519" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S.; together with collections made in the Red Sea by Dr. Hartmeyer. XII. The Bryozoa, Part 1, Cheilostomata. Linnean Society of London Journal of Zoology, 31, 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters 1909</bibRefCitation>
). We introduce the name 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46204C2E15CDEF6BFD6DFEC7" authority="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor, 2014" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2014" box="[495,758,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="souleorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E15CDEF6BFD6DFEC7" box="[495,758,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Watersipora souleorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E16DFEF6AFCA7FEC6" bold="true" box="[765,828,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFE557C546204C2E16DFEF6AFCA7FEC6" box="[765,828,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
for these specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46204C2E14E5EF56FCDEFE73" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46204C2E14E5EF56FE4BFE2B" authority="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor, 2014" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,464,368,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="souleorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E14E5EF56FE4BFE2B" box="[199,464,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Watersipora souleorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E15FBEF49FD81FE2B" bold="true" box="[473,538,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFE557C546204C2E15FBEF49FD81FE2B" box="[473,538,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46204C2E16BEEF57FCDCFE2B" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[668,839,368,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtorquata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E16BEEF57FCDCFE2B" box="[668,839,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">W. subtorquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking latero-oral intrazooidal septula. The new species differs, however, in having a larger orifice than 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46204C2E171EEFB3FC70FE0F" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[828,1003,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtorquata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E171EEFB3FC70FE0F" box="[828,1003,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">W. subtorquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a deep U-shaped sinus, bar-shaped condyles, and an operculum with a narrow dark central band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB8652746204C2E14E5EFFAFEC5FDBB" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46204C2E14E5EFFAFEC5FDBB" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E14E5EFFAFEFBFE50" box="[199,352,476,501]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46204C2E14E5EFFAFEC2FE56" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Atlantic (Azores, 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46204C2E161CEFFAFD5EFE56" box="[574,709,476,501]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46204C2E1724EFFAFCF8FE56" box="[774,867,476,501]" name="Senegal" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Senegal</collectingCountry>
), Mediterranean (Naples) and Indian Ocean (
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46204C2E1158EFFAFF46FDBB" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46204C2E1531EFD9FECAFDBB" box="[275,337,511,536]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>