220 lines
29 KiB
XML
220 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="42D1BDA369A50053C670CF209ED08727" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3674855" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac53680f-6358-4d6b-8880-ccf3dd73297e" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3674855" ID-ZooBank="F9BABD1C-B18B-47FD-9B87-F44C49FD9D30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582111424063" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="F, Guillermo González, Hanley, Guy A. & Gordon, Robert D." docDate="2019" docId="4E5F8790C75B95228D90D08C2128F800" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0714.1-32.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 714 (714)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cryptognatha Mulsant 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="B266FFE8C75E95278D50D20C2369FF89" masterDocTitle="South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XIX: Overview of Cryptognathini and systematic revision of South American Cryptognatha Mulsant" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698719361767" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="64FA409BB2FD065E29E735DEF8F99209" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5EFB4195315B383E7BF56F7D0B5E8DF5">
|
||
<mods:title id="DADA2707CA968B43AC70C7FDDF2ED28F">South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XIX: Overview of Cryptognathini and systematic revision of South American Cryptognatha Mulsant</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BD0EBD661BCE21BCA3C158334691AADD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="58BBD4FB3E6E97AA425624CF1D9EB839">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="162032FA40DBC68173769ED51C7E352E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="935E0BAB5024EDA97437F76B91A2EEF9">F, Guillermo González</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="630155DF3D1E71B1FEA7375F9C1614D9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CEFD69FB1CADF066407310CEA75B0C6D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="71FB8952402E3C3C6387EFBCFB5352B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0C2C1C99A840EDCAF68EE4992C2611A4">Hanley, Guy A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B409B2AE616B9E34B23CA1F617327A0C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="66A50AFEEF4F89C7EFC5ECEFE36022A3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0684C13F08674E31A3F98E082C83A44B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0B1582506991B40FD9DB067C1A836CAE">Gordon, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7E430C7175D5F7B276BA0C52A68F4829">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="68CB9F26AC27D16289121599B992745A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="792CE96FBA1E918482C209B6209424EA">
|
||
<mods:title id="8471F73817D401558662859D8CE1445C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7B3B191EA67A5D325EC4FE56F70BE2F7">
|
||
<mods:date id="90A543EEC040A99DCEE07347C5253621">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9C01EF7F85A7D86EA7C64FF405CE42B5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="318E0ECDF95DAFE579529357EAE74D2B">2019-06-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="898F5570A932298BC1B350F7700DF2A3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="106EA0D437D40B1F37062647C2395E2A">714</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="65DC05DA184FCFEF25A44D1A8F1265BA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A414B5B6318D9561E4CE8A21DBD37AE4">714</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="039DA73EED4CA19212DE54B664E34312" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5355B3F86B494742A1363B83D0715BD9">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="478DA2A02E935E7EB77EB7B42FB147CA">32</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="56716AF2A04D45BA1CF456C56394C0AE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B32DD8E53043635025E46126FB1BB433" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3674855</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FC6697BBB1286B8A1A82EA3C0A8E005C" type="GBIF-Dataset">ac53680f-6358-4d6b-8880-ccf3dd73297e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5DFD9783CB5B43C0ABC4847E4C499D46" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3946B1F00686372151EFAAAC94E54220" type="Zenodo-Dep">3674855</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E21B6DA6F77B562E5FF74D6E45DBBB52" type="ZooBank">F9BABD1C-B18B-47FD-9B87-F44C49FD9D30</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4E5F8790C75B95228D90D08C2128F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162173255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5F8790C75B95228D90D08C2128F800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E5F8790C75B95228D90D08C2128F800" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EEC650DC75B95228D90D08C229FFD11" box="[192,502,640,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C6493686C75B95228D90D08C229FFD11" blockId="5.[192,502,640,664]" box="[192,502,640,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="9D0181EAC75B95228D90D08C229FFD11" bold="true" box="[192,502,640,664]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B95228D90D08C229FFD11" ID-CoL="3WLJ" ID-ENA="524619" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[192,502,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228D90D08C229FFD11" bold="true" box="[192,502,640,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228D90D08C2217FD11" bold="true" box="[192,382,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cryptognatha</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EEC650DC75B95228D90D0A32281FD6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C6493686C75B95228D90D0A32281FD6B" blockId="5.[192,1440,687,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E6E611A8C75B95228D90D0A32281FD6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B95228D90D0A32151FD4D" ID-CoL="3WLJ" authority="Mulsant 1850: 497" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1850" box="[192,568,687,709]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228D90D0A32233FD4D" box="[192,346,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cryptognatha</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="47571097C75B95228C33D0A32151FD4D" author="Mulsant, M. E." box="[355,568,687,709]" page="497" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2674B77C75B95228C33D0A32151FD4D" author="Mulsant, M. E." box="[355,568,687,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref19658" refString="Mulsant, M. E. 1850. Species de coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Lyon 2: 1 - 1104." type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 497</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="47571097C75B95228F15D0A32060FD4C" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[581,777,687,709]" page="206" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1874">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2674B77C75B95228F15D0A32060FD4C" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[581,777,687,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19186" refString="Crotch, G. R. 1874. A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson; London. 311 p." type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 206</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="47571097C75B95228E45D0BC20D2FD4D" author="Horn, G. H." box="[789,955,687,709]" page="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2674B77C75B95228E45D0BC20D2FD4D" author="Horn, G. H." box="[789,955,687,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="81 - 214" refId="ref19576" refString="Horn, G. H. 1895. Studies in Coccinellidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 22: 81 - 214." type="journal article" year="1895">Horn 1895: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="47571097C75B95228E97D0A327AFFD4D" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[967,1222,687,709]" page="218" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2674B77C75B95228E97D0A327AFFD4D" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[967,1222,687,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19600" refString="Korschefsky, R. 1931. Coccinellidae I. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Part 118. W. Junk; Berlin. 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky 1931: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="47571097C75B95228983D0A3227AFD6B" author="Blackwelder, E." page="449" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2674B77C75B95228983D0A3227AFD6B" author="Blackwelder, E." pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="343 - 550" refId="ref18961" refString="Blackwelder, E. 1945. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder 1945: 449</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="47571097C75B95228C4ED0C1228AFD6B" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[286,483,717,739]" page="183" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2674B77C75B95228C4ED0C1228AFD6B" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[286,483,717,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 196" refId="ref19213" refString="Gordon, R. D. 1971. A generic review of the Cryptognathini, new tribe, with a description of a new genus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana 26: 179 - 196." type="journal article" year="1971">Gordon 1971: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EEC650DC75B95228D90D0F02619FC9D" box="[192,1392,763,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="C6493686C75B95228D90D0F02619FC9D" blockId="5.[192,1392,763,788]" box="[192,1392,763,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228D90D0F0221EFC9A" bold="true" box="[192,375,763,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="194D8824C75B95228D90D0F0226DFC9D" box="[192,260,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B95228C2ED0F72000FC9D" authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[382,873,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228C2ED0F721C6FC9A" box="[382,687,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cryptognatha auriculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2674B77C75B95228FE5D0F02000FC9D" author="Mulsant, M. E." box="[693,873,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref19658" refString="Mulsant, M. E. 1850. Species de coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Lyon 2: 1 - 1104." type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; subsequent designation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2674B77C75B95228992D0F02605FC9D" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[1218,1388,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19186" refString="Crotch, G. R. 1874. A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson; London. 311 p." type="book" year="1874">Crotch (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EEC650DC75B95228D90D12026C9FB02" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C6493686C75B95228D90D12026C9FB02" blockId="5.[192,1441,812,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228D90D1202203FCCD" bold="true" box="[192,362,812,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B95228C22D1202146FCCD" box="[370,559,812,836]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryptognathini">Cryptognathini</taxonomicName>
|
||
with anterior margin of clypeus margin truncate or nearly so, anterior angle upturned, usually acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ECD2A03C75B95228F12D14121C0FCEC" box="[578,681,845,869]" captionStart="Figures 113–120" captionStartId="32.[192,287,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[209,1426,323,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[192,1438,309,1740]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 113–120. Cryptognathini genera. 113–114) Cryptognatha aethiops. 113) Habitus dorsal. 114) Ventral surface. 115–117) Cryptognatha. 115) Frons. 116) Epipleuron. 117) Prosternum. 118–120) Calloeneis. 118) Frons. 119) Epipleuron. 120) Prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674871/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna usually with 10 articles, sometimes with 9 articles, club with 4 articles, maxillary palpus with apical article widened apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ECD2A03C75B9522896BD16227F9FC0F" box="[1083,1168,878,902]" captionStart="Figures 86–102" captionStartId="30.[192,287,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[209,1423,326,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[192,1438,309,1740]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 86–102. Cryptognatha spp. 86–90) Cryptognatha yolandi. 86) Habitus. 87) Frons. 88) Phallobase ventral. 89) Phallobase lateral. 90) Penis. 91–98) Cryptognatha pudibunda. 91) Habitus. 92) Frons. 93) Maxillary palpus. 94) Antenna. 95) Phallobase ventral. 96) Phallobase lateral. 97) Penis. 98) Spermathecal capsule. 99–102) Cryptognatha batesi. 99) Habitus. 100) Frons. 101) Phallobase lateral. 102) Phallobase ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum approximately as long as lateral 1/3 of basal ventrite, wide anterior to coxae, completely concealing mouthparts in repose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ECD2A03C75B95228C14D1A322C5FC4E" box="[324,428,943,967]" captionStart="Figures 113–120" captionStartId="32.[192,287,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[209,1426,323,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[192,1438,309,1740]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 113–120. Cryptognathini genera. 113–114) Cryptognatha aethiops. 113) Habitus dorsal. 114) Ventral surface. 115–117) Cryptognatha. 115) Frons. 116) Epipleuron. 117) Prosternum. 118–120) Calloeneis. 118) Frons. 119) Epipleuron. 120) Prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674871/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
); prosternal carina short, not reaching lateral margin of prosternum. Epipleuron strongly descending externally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ECD2A03C75B95228F1BD1DC21DAFC61" box="[587,691,976,1000]" captionStart="Figures 113–120" captionStartId="32.[192,287,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[209,1426,323,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[192,1438,309,1740]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 113–120. Cryptognathini genera. 113–114) Cryptognatha aethiops. 113) Habitus dorsal. 114) Ventral surface. 115–117) Cryptognatha. 115) Frons. 116) Epipleuron. 117) Prosternum. 118–120) Calloeneis. 118) Frons. 119) Epipleuron. 120) Prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674871/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proleg with tibia strongly expanded for reception of tarsus, outer margin sinuate or angulate, as wide as femur or slightly narrower, femur notched for reception of tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ECD2A03C75B95228C59D61D22E7FBA0" box="[265,398,1041,1065]" captionStart="Figures 21–39" captionStartId="26.[192,287,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[204,1430,295,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[193,1439,283,1714]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 21–39. Cryptognatha spp. 21–25) Cryptognatha pam. 21) Habitus. 22) Frons. 23) Proleg. 24) Phallobase ventral. 25) Spermathecal capsule. 26–31) Cryptognatha amicta. 26) Habitus. 27) Frons. 28) Proleg. 29) Phallobase ventral. 30) Phallobase lateral. 31) Penis. 32–39) Cryptognatha kellie. 32) Habitus. 33) Frons. 34) Proleg. 35) Phallobase ventral. 36) Phallobase lateral. 37) Penis. 38) Spermathecal capsule. 39) Genital plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674859/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 23, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso- and metatibia less strongly expanded, grooved on outer margin for reception of tarsi, femur narrow, notched for reception of tibia. Abdomen with postcoxal line incomplete, extended nearly to lateral margin of abdomen. Male genitalia unmodified, of basic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B95228904D65E279FFBE3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1108,1270,1106,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="194D8824C75B952289AFD65F2651FBE2" box="[1279,1336,1107,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Female genital plate with stylus and stiff setae; spermatheca curved, narrowed from base to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ECD2A03C75B95228853D67F2630FB02" box="[1283,1369,1139,1163]" captionStart="Figures 1–20" captionStartId="25.[193,288,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[205,1418,300,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[194,1440,283,1714]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 1–20. Cryptognatha spp. 1–7) Cryptognatha auriculata. 1) Habitus. 2) Frons. 3) Proleg. 4) Phallobase ventral. 5) Phallobase lateral. 6) Penis. 7) Genital plates. 8–14) Cryptognatha nodiceps. 8) Habitus. 9) Frons. 10) Proleg. 11) Phallobase ventral. 12) Phallobase lateral. 13) Penis. 14) Spermathecal capsule. 15–20) Cryptognatha gemellata. 15) Habitus. 16) Frons. 17) Spermathecal capsule. 18) Phallobase ventral. 19) Phallobase lateral. 20) Penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ECD2A03C75B95228833D67F26FAFB02" box="[1379,1427,1139,1163]" captionStart="Figures 103–112" captionStartId="31.[192,286,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[274,1354,327,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[259,1376,309,1740]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 103–112. Cryptognatha spp. 103–105) Cryptognatha gayle. 103) Habitus. 104) Frons. 105) Penis. 106–109) Cryptognatha della. 106) Habitus. 107) Habitus variation. 108) Frons. 109) Spermathecal capsule. 110–112) Cryptognatha vicki. 110) Habitus. 111) Frons. 112) Spermathecal capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674869/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">109</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EEC650DC75B95228D90D6AF2128F800" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C6493686C75B95228D90D6AF2120FAB7" blockId="5.[192,1441,1187,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228D90D6AF222AFB32" bold="true" box="[192,323,1187,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B95228C1DD6AF229CFB32" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[333,501,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228C1DD6AF229CFB32" box="[333,501,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cryptognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly defined by key characters. An apically truncate or slightly arcu- ate clypeus with upturned anterior angles is the most significant character, along with an anteriorly expanded prosternum concealing the mouthparts and a strongly expanded protibia with sinuate outer margin. Species descriptions list the head as impunctate, however, punctures are present but concealed in a dense alutaceous sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C6493686C75B95228DB8D74A26F7F98B" blockId="5.[192,1441,1187,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B95228DB8D74A2103FAD7" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[232,618,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228DB8D74A2290FAD7" box="[232,505,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cryptognatha nigrans</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not included in the text because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="194D8824C75B95228932D74B27F3FAD6" box="[1122,1178,1351,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) cannot be located.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2674B77C75B95228D90D76B2212FAF6" author="Mulsant, M. E." box="[192,379,1383,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref19658" refString="Mulsant, M. E. 1850. Species de coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Lyon 2: 1 - 1104." type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated they were in the Melly collection, at least parts of which are in the Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0432F864C75B95228CEDD7842175FA29" box="[445,540,1416,1440]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Geneva</collectingRegion>
|
||
. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="194D8824C75B95228F9AD7842068FA29" box="[714,769,1416,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B95228E6CD78420D0FA16" box="[828,953,1416,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228E6CD78420D0FA16" box="[828,953,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. nigrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be located there (G. Cuccodoro, pers. comm). Similarly,
|
||
<typeStatus id="194D8824C75B95228CB0D7A42171FA49" box="[480,536,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B95228F05D7A42023FA49" authority="Mulsant." authorityName="Mulsant." box="[597,842,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228F05D7A42101FA36" box="[597,616,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228F26D7A421BCFA49" box="[630,725,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">obscura</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2674B77C75B95228E95D7A42717FA49" author="Mulsant, M. E." box="[965,1150,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref19658" refString="Mulsant, M. E. 1850. Species de coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Lyon 2: 1 - 1104." type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be in the collection of Germar and Schaum, could not be located.
|
||
<typeStatus id="194D8824C75B95228F94D7C52069FA68" box="[708,768,1481,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B95228EC1D7C5267DFA68" authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" box="[913,1300,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228EC1D7C527C2FA68" box="[913,1195,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cryptognatha amabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not present in the BMNH and cannot be located elsewhere, hence it is not included in the present publication.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C6493686C75B95228DB8D40620C1F9EA" blockId="5.[192,1441,1187,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Members of this genus may be grouped based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="194D8824C75B95228E6FD407201DF9AA" box="[831,884,1547,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of male genitalia. For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B952289AED4062243F9CA" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B952289AED4062678F9A8" box="[1278,1297,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B9522884FD40626C9F9AB" box="[1311,1440,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">auriculata</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F64D05C75B95228C69D427212FF9CA" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[313,582,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228C69D4272225F9CB" box="[313,332,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228C0ED42622BCF9CB" box="[350,469,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">gemellata</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and several other species possess apparently identical or extremely similar male genitalia. Species groups are defined as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C6493686C75B95228D90D470210CF97F" blockId="5.[192,1440,1660,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228D90D47022DAF91D" bold="true" box="[192,435,1660,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">auriculata group.</emphasis>
|
||
This group contains those species with length nearly always more than
|
||
<quantity id="010E9B63C75B9522886CD47026F2F91D" box="[1340,1435,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, male genitalia long, penis guide long, side parallel, apical 1/8 abruptly narrowed to rounded split off apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ECD2A03C75B95228C5BD4B122C7F95C" box="[267,430,1725,1749]" captionStart="Figures 1–20" captionStartId="25.[193,288,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[205,1418,300,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[194,1440,283,1714]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 1–20. Cryptognatha spp. 1–7) Cryptognatha auriculata. 1) Habitus. 2) Frons. 3) Proleg. 4) Phallobase ventral. 5) Phallobase lateral. 6) Penis. 7) Genital plates. 8–14) Cryptognatha nodiceps. 8) Habitus. 9) Frons. 10) Proleg. 11) Phallobase ventral. 12) Phallobase lateral. 13) Penis. 14) Spermathecal capsule. 15–20) Cryptognatha gemellata. 15) Habitus. 16) Frons. 17) Spermathecal capsule. 18) Phallobase ventral. 19) Phallobase lateral. 20) Penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4, 11, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), prosternal carina short or moderately long, rarely curved, female genitalia with base of sperm duct not sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C6493686C75B95228D90D5022128F800" blockId="5.[192,1440,1806,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F482EA94C75B95228D90D5022201F8AE" bold="true" box="[192,360,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">reedi group.</emphasis>
|
||
Length in this species group is usually less than
|
||
<quantity id="010E9B63C75B95228EEAD503277EF8AF" box="[954,1047,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, male genitalia with penis guide short, lobe more or less tapered from base to nearly acute or abruptly rounded apex (Fig. 51, 75, 79), prosternal carina long, usually curved outward, female genitalia with base of sperm duct sclerotized in at least two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ECD2A03C75B95228C8CD57C215DF800" box="[476,564,1904,1929]" captionStart="Figures 86–102" captionStartId="30.[192,287,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[209,1423,326,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[192,1438,309,1740]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 86–102. Cryptognatha spp. 86–90) Cryptognatha yolandi. 86) Habitus. 87) Frons. 88) Phallobase ventral. 89) Phallobase lateral. 90) Penis. 91–98) Cryptognatha pudibunda. 91) Habitus. 92) Frons. 93) Maxillary palpus. 94) Antenna. 95) Phallobase ventral. 96) Phallobase lateral. 97) Penis. 98) Spermathecal capsule. 99–102) Cryptognatha batesi. 99) Habitus. 100) Frons. 101) Phallobase lateral. 102) Phallobase ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |