161 lines
11 KiB
XML
161 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="226292c9-1f85-4f2f-8062-2276d90f43d1" ID-PMC="PMC3252762" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-130-379" ID-PubMed="22259290" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-130-379" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 130" ModsDocTitle="Lytopylus Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451249852228" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Clutts, Stephanie, Tucker, Erika M., Janzen, Daniel, Hallwachs, Winnie, Dapkey, Tanya & Smith, M. Alex" docDate="2011" docId="3A285A239FF67A50D4E0F5C6BC68C4A2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 130: 379-419" docOrigin="ZooKeys 130" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" docTitle="Lytopylus rebeccashapleyae Sharkey, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="FF89665BD33AF371227FFFCC1631614B" masterDocTitle="Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="419" masterPageNumber="379" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1668152276762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clutts, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tucker, Erika M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>379</mods:start>
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<mods:end>419</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-379</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030965" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8311E1B3-19D9-4D87-ABAF-15E4971D5721" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A285A239FF67A50D4E0F5C6BC68C4A2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="16" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="395">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8311E1B3-19D9-4D87-ABAF-15E4971D5721" authority="Sharkey" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus rebeccashapleyae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeccashapleyae">Lytopylus rebeccashapleyae Sharkey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="395">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2324
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="396" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="396" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">Body length 4.2 - 4.9 mm. Ovipositor length 4.2 - 4.5 mm. Gena acute posterolaterally. Longitudinal groove on interantennal prominence absent. Protuberances on occiput absent. Propodeum with carinae forming areolae, median areola rounded anteriorly, or with carinae forming areolae, median areola not rounded anteriorly. Notauli well-impressed, smooth without crenulae, or with one or two crenulae restricted to extreme anterior apex along border of mesoscutum. Posterior margin of syntergum 2+3 straight. Median syntergite 2 + 3 mostly smooth except for weak striae anteromedially. Forewing clear except base slightly infuscate. Color as in Figs 23, 24. Color variation: Body color is consistent across the five specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="396">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">
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Figure 23.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus rebeccashapleyae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeccashapleyae">Lytopylus rebeccashapleyae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. a lateral habitus b dorsal habitus c wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="396">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">
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Figure 24.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus rebeccashapleyae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeccashapleyae">Lytopylus rebeccashapleyae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. a anterior head b dorsal propodeum c lateral head and mesosoma d dorsal head and mesosoma e dorsal metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="396" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">BOLD process ID/Janzen parasitoid voucher/GenBank accession:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">ASHYB1809-10/DHJPAR0039521/JN034725</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">ASHYB1810-10/DHJPAR0039522/JN034724</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">ASHYB1794-10/DHJPAR0039506/JN034723</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">ASHYB1813-10/DHJPAR0039525/JN024722</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">Alajuela Province and Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. Click here for a distribution map.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="396" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">
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All five rearings are from
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<taxonomicName genus="Episimu" lsidName="Episimu" pageId="17" pageNumber="396" rank="genus">Episimu</taxonomicName>
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s Brown002 (
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<taxonomicName family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="396" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="396" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Olethreutinae">Olethreutinae</taxonomicName>
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), a relatively common solitary leaf webber feeding on the shrubs
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vismia baccifera" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccifera">Vismia baccifera</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vismia billbergiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="billbergiana">Vismia billbergiana</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Clusiaceae" lsidName="Clusiaceae" pageId="17" pageNumber="396" rank="genus">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) that occur throughout disturbed ACG rain forest sites (150+ caterpillar rearings). However, all five wasp rearings are from a batch of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Episimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episimus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Episimus</taxonomicName>
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Brown002 larvae collected in late April and early May in just one intermediate elevation site on the very wet Caribbean slopes of Volcan Rincon de la Vieja in Sector Rincon Rain Forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="396" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus rebeccashapleyae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeccashapleyae">Lytopylus rebeccashapleyae</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Rebecca Shapley of Mountain View, California, who has enthusiastically supported the conservation of the ACG forest occupied by this parasitoid wasp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="396" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">
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Holotype: ♀, H8047 (DHJPAR0039525) Costa Rica: Alajuela: Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste: Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Sendero al Crater: 19.v.2010,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8488">10.8488N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.3281">85.3281W</geoCoordinate>
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, 980m. [AEI].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="396">
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Paratypes [AEI, HIC, INBio]: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste: Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Camino Albergue Oscar:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8774">10.8774N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.3236">85.3236W</geoCoordinate>
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, 560m: 17.v.2010: ♀ H8020 (DHJPAR0039521), ♀ H7959 (DHJPAR0039506); ♀ H7960 (DHJPAR0039507) 14.v.2010. ♀ H8032 (DHJPAR0039522) 8.v.2010.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |