422 lines
47 KiB
XML
422 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AEA09FB21C3EB00456E8D4E481C1B10C">New Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Agulhas ecoregion of temperate southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC2C4C11FD692FA5D74E573C07EDB4BD">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC57299A87458681FC189DF519B213B2">Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Oceans and Coasts Research, Private Bag X 4390, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E42133B10453FA0E7377877E1FDEA34">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0459B20DBA8F79A49F0CF663DCAF34CB">Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Ltd, Private Bag 99940, Newmarket, Auckland 1149, New Zealand. & michelle. kelly @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9673 - 0056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6F9BF8EF6631049EE0741AA5BD5CC7E">Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa. & bngwakum @ yahoo. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5216 - 6497</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="353FC6C57BF24FBC4387B8AEA635524E">Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="064D7A4A8C3E74161E055B36C025733C">Teske, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47B944BD314C97AA813188389CCB3E06">Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa. & bngwakum @ yahoo. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5216 - 6497</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F55740EE1580AFBBAB8E02D9BE52ED00" type="email">bngwakum@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7511B69B745588757DB9CBE8C0492914">Janson, Liesl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC329274CB954AF8BE468F0AC79FE15D">Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Oceans and Coasts Research, Private Bag X 4390, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68F62F9883AA9F9E168B56C4265CA165">Kerwath, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43163AE47E63BC22E856A2717DE186CB">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Fisheries Research and Development, Private Bag X 2, Vlaeberg 8018, South Africa. & Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43EB2231AFD3ED4F8369EF4D56245732" type="email">tsamaai@environment.gov.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A870B454BE097944CCBBA23B69A6C782">Parker, Denham</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F17482E325704690D1DAAE4AE72D4C4">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Fisheries Research and Development, Private Bag X 2, Vlaeberg 8018, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA9FDC1DA5E50DC19C1C39DA87CF63BE">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9142AE7763EE589B7E8BC849B8830DD">Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25B04DFDBB6C3853CFBBD67A51413FF3" type="email">tsamaai@environment.gov.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="36C0A204CB411935A576BBBD29277C29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="40B1FBC220129EFDAA796A056F344764">
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<mods:date id="8146C499E75AC5AF97FD598FB97A929C">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0A5787DEA96EFFDEFF5C6CDDFBCD9430" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4391118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176340984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4391118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA96EFFDEFF5C6CDDFBCD9430" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A5787DEA96EFFDEFF5C6CDDFBCD9430" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA96EFFD9FF5C6CDDFC569104" ID-CoL="84VH6" authority="Parker-Nance, 2019" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,994,1523,1550]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96EFFD9FF5C6CDDFC569104" bold="true" box="[151,994,1523,1550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96EFFD9FF5C6CDDFE9B9107" bold="true" box="[151,303,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96EFFD9FE8B6CDDFE739107" bold="true" box="[320,455,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Clavicaulis</emphasis>
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subgen. nov.)
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96EFFD9FDB16CDDFD569107" bold="true" box="[634,738,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">michaeli</emphasis>
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Parker-Nance, 2019
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAE46543A96EFFD9FF5C6F39FEC0913B" box="[151,372,1559,1586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="824136C8A96EFFD9FF5C6F39FEC0913B" blockId="19.[151,994,1523,1586]" box="[151,372,1559,1586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA96EFFD9FF6B6F39FF45913B" box="[160,241,1559,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1029,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-409@18.[314,1274,1029,1583]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tsitsikamma (C.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.2: A. In-situ image of holotype; B, C. Isospinodiscorhabds from holotype; D. Skeletal architecture of holotype showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts. Tsitsikamma (C.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019, specimen SAMC-A090893: E. Preserved specimen; F. Isochiadiscorhabds; G. Skeletal architecture showing ill-formed, irregular reticulation of anisostyles, a thick ectosome and a single layer of erect isochiadiscorhabds lines the surface of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390711/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A96EFFD9FF376F39FEFB913B" box="[252,335,1559,1586]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of South African Tsitsikamma species." pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A96EFFD9FE966F36FED8913B" box="[349,364,1560,1586]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (μm) of type material of Tsitsikamma (Clavicaulis subgen. nov.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, T. (C. subgen. nov.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019 and T. (C.) madiba subgen. et sp. nov." pageId="19" pageNumber="428">4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAE46543A96EFFD9FF5C6F4EFB4E9000" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="824136C8A96EFFD9FF5C6F4EFCAF9197" blockId="19.[151,1437,1631,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96EFFD9FF5C6F4EFDAE9170" bold="true" box="[151,538,1631,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Type & locality (not examined).</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="32963C95A96EFFD9FDE86F71FCAF9197" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534355" collectingDate="2015-11-12" collectionCode="SAIAB" elevation="32" latitude="-33.84548" location="Algoa Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.81663" municipality="Evans Peak" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" specimenCode="SAIAB 207202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5D45886AA96EFFD9FDE86F71FD3F9170" box="[547,651,1631,1657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96EFFD9FD406F4EFD139173" bold="true" box="[651,679,1632,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">—</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D2589EB3A96EFFD9FD6C6F4EFCED9173" box="[679,857,1632,1658]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 207202</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A96EFFD9FCA96F4EFC5D9170" box="[866,1001,1631,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Evans Peak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="87216013A96EFFD9FC3E6F71FBC59173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA96EFFDEFF5C6CDDFBCD9430:87216013A96EFFD9FC3E6F71FBC59173" box="[1013,1137,1631,1658]" latitude="-33.84548" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.81663" municipality="Evans Peak" name="Algoa Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA96EFFD9FBB46F4EFA319170" box="[1151,1413,1631,1658]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA96EFFD9FA586F4EFEB79197" degrees="33.84548" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" precision="1" value="-33.84548">- 33.84548</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA96EFFD9FEC56FADFECE9197" box="[270,378,1667,1694]" degrees="25.81663" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" precision="1" value="25.81663">25.81663</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA96EFFD9FE4E6FAAFD849194" box="[389,560,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="32.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA96EFFD9FE4E6FAAFE5C9197" box="[389,488,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="32.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="30.0">30–34 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F6401008A96EFFD9FDF06FAAFCA39197" box="[571,791,1667,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" value="2015-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E604E9E0A96EFFD9FDF06FAAFCA39197" box="[571,791,1667,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" value="2015-11-12">12 November 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A96EFFD9FF0C6F89FB4E9000" blockId="19.[151,1437,1631,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96EFFD9FF0C6F89FE0791C8" bold="true" box="[199,435,1703,1729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A96EFFD9FE776F86FBBD91EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534357" collectingDate="2010-05" collectorName="Rhodes University" county="Evans Peak" elevation="30" latitude="-33.842" location="Port Elizabeth" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="25.816" municipality="Algoa Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SAMC-A090890, SAMC-A091441, SAMC-A090891,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6B204E44A96EFFD9FBE46F86FB0191C8" box="[1071,1205,1703,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Evans Peak</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA96EFFD9FB086F86FA8191CB" box="[1219,1333,1704,1730]" degrees="33.842" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" precision="55" value="-33.842">33.842° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA96EFFD9FA8F6F89FF1E91EF" degrees="25.816" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" precision="55" value="25.816">25.816° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A96EFFD9FF7F6FE5FE9991EF" box="[180,301,1739,1766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Algoa Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="87216013A96EFFD9FEF36FE2FE6E91EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA96EFFDEFF5C6CDDFBCD9430:87216013A96EFFD9FEF36FE2FE6E91EC" box="[312,474,1739,1766]" county="Evans Peak" latitude="-33.842" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="25.816" municipality="Algoa Bay" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Port Elizabeth</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA96EFFD9FE2F6FE2FDAA91EF" box="[484,542,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA96EFFD9FE2F6FE2FDAA91EF" box="[484,542,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA96EFFD9FD7C6FE5FC3D91EC" box="[695,905,1739,1765]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Rhodes University</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F6401008A96EFFD9FC586FE2FBBD91EF" box="[915,1033,1740,1766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" value="2010-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E604E9E0A96EFFD9FC586FE2FBBD91EF" box="[915,1033,1740,1766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" value="2010-05">May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A96EFFD9FBD86FE2FB439000" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534318" collectingDate="2016-08-26" collectorName="RV Ellen Khuzwayo" elevation="54" latitude="-32.681" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.458" municipality="Amathole region" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
SAMC-A090893,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A96EFFD9FB2B6FE5FA2991EC" box="[1248,1437,1739,1765]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Amathole region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<location id="87216013A96EFFD9FF5C6FDEFF089003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA96EFFDEFF5C6CDDFBCD9430:87216013A96EFFD9FF5C6FDEFF089003" box="[151,188,1776,1802]" latitude="-32.681" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.458" municipality="Amathole region" name="Stn" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Stn</location>
|
||
3813,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA96EFFD9FEC16FDEFE159003" box="[266,417,1776,1802]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA96EFFD9FE676FC1FDA89003" box="[428,540,1775,1802]" degrees="32.681" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" precision="55" value="-32.681">32.681° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA96EFFD9FDE26FC1FD2F9003" box="[553,667,1775,1802]" degrees="28.458" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" precision="55" value="28.458">28.458° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA96EFFD9FD6C6FC1FCB89003" box="[679,780,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="53.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="52.0">
|
||
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA96EFFD9FD6C6FC1FCB89003" box="[679,780,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="53.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="52.0">52–55 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA96EFFD9FCD36FDEFC4E9000" box="[792,1018,1775,1802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">
|
||
RV
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96EFFD9FC886FC1FC4E9000" box="[835,1018,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Ellen Khuzwayo</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, dredge,
|
||
<date id="F6401008A96EFFD9FBA96FC1FB439000" box="[1122,1271,1775,1802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" value="2016-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E604E9E0A96EFFD9FBA96FC1FB439000" box="[1122,1271,1775,1802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" value="2016-08-26">26 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A96EFFD9FF0C6E3DFACB9024" box="[199,1407,1811,1838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A96EFFD9FF0C6E3DFACB9024" blockId="19.[151,1437,1631,2018]" box="[199,1407,1811,1838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96EFFD9FF0C6E3DFED59024" bold="true" box="[199,353,1811,1837]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Algoa Bay, Port Elizabeth and Amathole region off East London,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA96EFFD9FB8D6E3AFB699027" box="[1094,1245,1812,1838]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAE97658A96EFFD9FB226E3DFACF9024" box="[1257,1403,1811,1837]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A96EFFDEFF0C6E19FD2696FC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A96EFFDEFF0C6E19FDB196A4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1631,2018]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,150,825]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96EFFD9FF0C6E19FEF69058" bold="true" box="[199,322,1847,1873]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small olive-green, purse shaped sponge up to
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA96EFFD9FC896E19FCCC905B" box="[834,888,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA96EFFD9FC756E16FC41905B" box="[958,1013,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
stalk and
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA96EFFD9FBA86E16FB2D905B" box="[1123,1177,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
rounded head), surface crowded with small short tube-shaped oscula and numerous large stalked cauliflower porefields (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA96EFFD9FB1E6E75FA8D907F" box="[1237,1337,1883,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1029,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-409@18.[314,1274,1029,1583]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tsitsikamma (C.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.2: A. In-situ image of holotype; B, C. Isospinodiscorhabds from holotype; D. Skeletal architecture of holotype showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts. Tsitsikamma (C.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019, specimen SAMC-A090893: E. Preserved specimen; F. Isochiadiscorhabds; G. Skeletal architecture showing ill-formed, irregular reticulation of anisostyles, a thick ectosome and a single layer of erect isochiadiscorhabds lines the surface of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390711/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also fig.
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA96EFFD9FF0D6EAEFF469090" box="[198,242,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
Parker-Nance
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96EFFD9FE576EAEFE7B9090" box="[412,463,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019). Sponge is fleshy and compressible in life, dark to olive green in life, olive to tan in preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA96EFFD9FEBE6E8DFE6D90B7" box="[373,473,1955,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1029,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-409@18.[314,1274,1029,1583]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tsitsikamma (C.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.2: A. In-situ image of holotype; B, C. Isospinodiscorhabds from holotype; D. Skeletal architecture of holotype showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts. Tsitsikamma (C.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019, specimen SAMC-A090893: E. Preserved specimen; F. Isochiadiscorhabds; G. Skeletal architecture showing ill-formed, irregular reticulation of anisostyles, a thick ectosome and a single layer of erect isochiadiscorhabds lines the surface of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390711/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sponges were collected from a moderately rugged rocky bottom with patches of sand between rocks, from Evans Peak, Algoa Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAE97658A96EFFD9FD186EE9FCD190E8" box="[723,869,1991,2017]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="428">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA96EFFD9FC476EE6FC4690EB" box="[908,1010,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="35.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="33.0">
|
||
33–
|
||
<specimenCount id="94F8FD41A96EFFD9FC7D6EE6FC4690EB" box="[950,1010,1992,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="428" type="generic">38 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Megascleres (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A96EFFD9FB536EE9FB4C90EB" box="[1176,1272,1991,2018]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of South African Tsitsikamma species." pageId="19" pageNumber="428">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A96EFFD9FACD6EE6FAA190EB" box="[1286,1301,1992,2018]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (μm) of type material of Tsitsikamma (Clavicaulis subgen. nov.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, T. (C. subgen. nov.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019 and T. (C.) madiba subgen. et sp. nov." pageId="19" pageNumber="428">4</tableCitation>
|
||
) are hastate or blunt styles, centrally thickened; (1) 713 (537–935) × 21 (12–30) μm and (2) long slender styles 622 (439–769) × 9 (4–13) μm, with occasional short thick anisostrongyles. Microscleres (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A969FFDEFC086995FBAC97DC" box="[963,1048,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of South African Tsitsikamma species." pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A969FFDEFBED6995FB8397DC" box="[1062,1079,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (μm) of type material of Tsitsikamma (Clavicaulis subgen. nov.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, T. (C. subgen. nov.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019 and T. (C.) madiba subgen. et sp. nov." pageId="20" pageNumber="429">4</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA969FFDEFB886995FB1797DC" box="[1091,1187,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1029,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-409@18.[314,1274,1029,1583]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tsitsikamma (C.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.2: A. In-situ image of holotype; B, C. Isospinodiscorhabds from holotype; D. Skeletal architecture of holotype showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts. Tsitsikamma (C.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019, specimen SAMC-A090893: E. Preserved specimen; F. Isochiadiscorhabds; G. Skeletal architecture showing ill-formed, irregular reticulation of anisostyles, a thick ectosome and a single layer of erect isochiadiscorhabds lines the surface of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390711/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
) are acanthose isospinodiscorhabds with three or four whorls, 38 (34–44) μm. The terminal whorls consist of a clearly larger manubrium and apical whorls. The acanthose tubercles are arranged in sets of two to four, radiating from the terminal ends. Skeletal architecture has no reinforced tracts. The ectosome is thick and encapsulates the choanosome forming a protected layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA969FFDEFE856865FE06966C" box="[334,434,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1029,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-409@18.[314,1274,1029,1583]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tsitsikamma (C.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.2: A. In-situ image of holotype; B, C. Isospinodiscorhabds from holotype; D. Skeletal architecture of holotype showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts. Tsitsikamma (C.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019, specimen SAMC-A090893: E. Preserved specimen; F. Isochiadiscorhabds; G. Skeletal architecture showing ill-formed, irregular reticulation of anisostyles, a thick ectosome and a single layer of erect isochiadiscorhabds lines the surface of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390711/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
) (modified from Parker-Nance
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFCDE6865FCF2966C" box="[789,838,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019). The species occupies the same reef habitat as that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFF2E6841FF419681" box="[229,245,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFEC06841FE919680" box="[267,293,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFEE06841FE0A9680" bold="true" box="[299,446,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFE056841FDEC9680" box="[462,600,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE056841FDEC9680" box="[462,600,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at depths between
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA969FFDEFCF86841FC2C9680" box="[819,920,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="35.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="33.0">
|
||
33–
|
||
<specimenCount id="94F8FD41A969FFDEFC966841FC2C9680" box="[861,920,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" type="generic">38 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The sponge is often encrusted by an unidentified species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFE8B68BDFDB496A4" authority="(Mycale)" box="[320,512,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE8B68BDFE2696A4" box="[320,402,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE6868BDFE4196A4" box="[419,501,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A969FFDEFF0C6898FD2696FC" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFF0C6898FE0296D8" bold="true" box="[199,438,438,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">DNA sequence data.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A969FFDEFE776899FE4096FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534304" accessionNumber="MK016478" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
|
||
We sequenced partial COI of collected material from different localities; GenBank accession numbers: COI
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9DADAB2BA969FFDEFEB868F5FE4096FC" box="[371,500,475,501]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK016478" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">MK016478</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A969FFDEFDC268F5FD3B96FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534361" accessionNumber="MK016479" box="[521,655,475,501]" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9DADAB2BA969FFDEFDC268F5FD3B96FC" box="[521,655,475,501]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK016479" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">MK016479</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A969FFDEFF0C68D1FBCD9430" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A969FFDEFF0C68D1FBE69534" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFF0C68D1FE8F9510" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described by Parker-Nance
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFCF768D1FCDA9510" box="[828,878,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019). For further details on the species and for comparative purposes with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFDC76B0DFD239534" box="[524,663,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFDC76B0DFD239534" box="[524,663,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species see Parker-Nance
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFC0A6B0DFC479534" box="[961,1011,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A969FFDEFF0C6B69FBCD9430" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
||
There was no intraspecific genetic diversity for the COI gene sequences for specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFB736B69FB7C9569" box="[1208,1224,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFB146B69FB469568" box="[1247,1266,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFACB6B69FA279568" bold="true" box="[1280,1427,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFF5C6B45FF43958C" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,247,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFF5C6B45FF43958C" box="[151,247,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and no interspecific genetic diversity for
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFD1B6B45FD54958D" box="[720,736,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFD336B45FCBF958C" box="[760,779,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFCD16B45FC19958C" bold="true" box="[794,941,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFC756B45FBAA958C" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[958,1054,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFC756B45FBAA958C" box="[958,1054,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFBE56B45FB02958C" box="[1070,1206,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="426" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="favus" subGenus="Tsitsikamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFBE56B45FBF7958D" box="[1070,1091,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFB986B45FBD7958D" box="[1107,1123,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFBB06B45FB02958C" box="[1147,1206,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">favus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other specimens. Parker-Nance
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE4A6BA1FE0795A0" box="[385,435,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019) also found no intraspecific genetic diversity for the 28S rRNA gene region for
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFA436BA1FA2995A1" box="[1416,1437,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFF6A6B9DFF0E95C4" box="[161,186,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFF096B9DFEE295C4" bold="true" box="[194,342,691,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFEAD6B9DFE7295C4" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[358,454,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFEAD6B9DFE7295C4" box="[358,454,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and no interspecific genetic diversity for
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFC546B9DFC0095C5" box="[927,948,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFC0F6B9DFC6395C4" box="[964,983,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFC2E6B9DFBCD95C4" bold="true" box="[997,1145,691,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFB416B9DFB5E95C4" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[1162,1258,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFB416B9DFB5E95C4" box="[1162,1258,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFAE96B9DFA8395C5" box="[1314,1335,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFA836B9DFAEF95C4" box="[1352,1371,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFAA26B9DFEB495F8" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFEC46BF9FE2D95F8" box="[271,409,727,753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFEC46BF9FE2D95F8" box="[271,409,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed in this work. They did however find interspecific genetic diversity of between 0.48–0.65 % between
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE526BD5FE1A941D" box="[409,430,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE0B6BD5FE67941C" box="[448,467,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE286BD5FDCD941C" bold="true" box="[483,633,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFD476BD5FD58941C" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[652,748,763,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFD476BD5FD58941C" box="[652,748,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFCE36BD5FC00941C" box="[808,948,763,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="426" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="favus" subGenus="Tsitsikamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFCE36BD5FC89941D" box="[808,829,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFC9B6BD5FCD4941D" box="[848,864,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFCB26BD5FC00941C" box="[889,948,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">favus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 0.32 % between
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFB796BD5FB7C941D" box="[1202,1224,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFB116BD5FB59941C" box="[1242,1261,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFB366BD5FA27941C" bold="true" box="[1277,1427,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFF5C6A31FF439430" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,247,799,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFF5C6A31FF439430" box="[151,247,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFEE56A31FE779431" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly" authorityYear="2003" box="[302,451,799,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="426" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra" subGenus="Tsitsikamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFEE56A31FEF79431" box="[302,323,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE986A31FED79431" box="[339,355,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFEB16A31FE779431" box="[378,451,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">scurra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter finding further strengthen the subgenera divisions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |