148 lines
14 KiB
XML
148 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="9D63F54C5DE95BE3D398EF2F1037AB62" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea5fcd8d-5139-4d36-985c-d6982a654c25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265081" ID-ZooBank="9E3DA73F-4C7A-4995-ACCA-C7F3E469AA05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470294674852" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xue, Guo-Xi, Sun, Hao, Sun, Zhou & Wang, Shao-Neng" docDate="2016" docId="03F138195A3EFF8946ABFC21FBF6FAE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4147.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4147 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halpe paupera Devyatkin 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FFC840615A34FF83463CFF96FFCEFFB0" masterDocTitle="A preliminary checklist of the skippers (Rhopalocera: Hesperiidae) of Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="311" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1698366968484" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB5BC1FDA4732238BF7B199FBEA918BF">
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<mods:title id="1120108CC0C8B18F0950D49738A306CD">A preliminary checklist of the skippers (Rhopalocera: Hesperiidae) of Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2C71DAF6E638A374FD96794DDD6C73D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="870BCEA58A237976A02E95F2340FC89F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5DA65713BEB08B27542478CFEC8EC7B2">Xue, Guo-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3324F9E222F3D771719E054BD460FCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12861AEE81A86DDCB52736633173C8B1">Sun, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="60D09AB5B53FB06A4FEA503CA126B60C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="15BB4321D111488D3E8ED34FB2C8DF19">Sun, Zhou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C6AFF0200F43E8849ED01FCA87E301DB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2DFF0E8E4068DF7A997B0782CAB7AE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38F05F6F881B586FB7FA11B22950238C">Wang, Shao-Neng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="81026321CF544BA2B5D86167B6848D8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="267B2AD08C501DCF210FA75EF04330DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B57FA6F388C2B54877595F01600FE7B">
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<mods:date id="4DBD63E288B46CD338EE770FA9D0DBA3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53582EE5D11BD9D48910666D77747BF6">4147</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE3AA530ABF4AED7FD3E5A76347D05AB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="76220862E8561542BB7616D0128144B2">311</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="72F35985B0F3EFC9F17BEEFBE6B7BEDA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F138195A3EFF8946ABFC21FBF6FAE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F138195A3EFF8946ABFC21FBF6FAE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F138195A3EFF8946ABFC21FBF6FAE6" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection id="C342DA845A3EFF8946ABFC21FDFBFC60" box="[151,565,951,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7890F5A3EFF8946ABFC21FDFBFC60" blockId="10.[151,1437,951,1367]" box="[151,565,951,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="D0AF3E635A3EFF8946ABFC21FDFBFC60" bold="true" box="[151,565,951,976]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B92C551D5A3EFF8946ABFC21FDFBFC60" bold="true" box="[151,565,951,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
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61.
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F28C5A3EFF8946FDFC21FDFBFC60" authority="Devyatkin, 2002" authorityName="Devyatkin" authorityYear="2002" box="[193,565,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera">
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<emphasis id="B92C551D5A3EFF8946FDFC21FEA3FC7F" bold="true" box="[193,365,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Halpe paupera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9F4FE5A3EFF894748FC21FDFBFC60" author="Devyatkin" box="[372,565,951,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" refString="Devyatkin, A. L. & Monastyrskii, A. L. (2002) Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 12. A further contribution to the Hesperiidae fauna of north and central Vietnam. Atalanta, 33 (1 / 2), 137 - 155." type="journal article" year="2002">Devyatkin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342DA845A3EFF8946ABFC4AFD0EFC42" box="[151,704,988,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE7890F5A3EFF8946ABFC4AFD0EFC42" blockId="10.[151,1437,951,1367]" box="[151,704,988,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB48AE215A3EFF8946ABFC4AFD0EFC42" box="[151,704,988,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F28C5A3EFF8946ABFC4AFDE7FC42" authority="Wang & Tang 2012: 58" authorityName="Wang & Tang" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,553,988,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera">
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<emphasis id="B92C551D5A3EFF8946ABFC4AFEE1FC42" box="[151,303,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Halpe paupera</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF9AF1E5A3EFF894701FC4BFDE7FC42" author="Wang" box="[317,553,988,1010]" page="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9F4FE5A3EFF894701FC4BFDC9FC42" author="Wang" box="[317,519,988,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" refString="Wang, M. & Tang, D. M. (2012) Butterflies of Guangxi Mao'ershan National Nature Reserve. Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House, Nanning, 194 pp, 113 plates." type="book" year="2012">Wang & Tang 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 58
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mao’ershan).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342DA845A3EFF8946ABFC6CFBF6FAE6" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE7890F5A3EFF8946ABFC6CFD0BFBA3" blockId="10.[151,1437,951,1367]" box="[151,709,1018,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B92C551D5A3EFF8946ABFC6CFE72FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,444,1018,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
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Distribution in
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<collectingRegion id="499C47ED5A3EFF894772FC6CFE79FBA3" box="[334,439,1018,1043]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Xing’an (Mao’ershan).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7890F5A3EFF8946FBFB88FBF6FAE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,951,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B92C551D5A3EFF8946FBFB88FEC8FB87" bold="true" box="[199,262,1054,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Note.</emphasis>
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Based upon a single female from
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<collectingCountry id="F34FC99F5A3EFF8944A3FB89FCE7FB87" box="[671,809,1055,1079]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F28C5A3EFF894508FB88FB9CFB87" box="[820,1106,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paupera" subSpecies="walthewi">
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<emphasis id="B92C551D5A3EFF894508FB88FB9CFB87" box="[820,1106,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Halpe paupera walthewi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described as a separate subspecies, although only
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<specimenCount id="9D5E42865A3EFF8947CDFBD5FD99FBEB" box="[497,599,1090,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D5E42865A3EFF8944A3FBD5FCD2FBEB" box="[671,796,1090,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F28C5A3EFF89456EFBD2FBFBFBEB" box="[850,1077,1092,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paupera" subSpecies="paupera">
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<emphasis id="B92C551D5A3EFF89456EFBD2FBFBFBEB" box="[850,1077,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">H. paupera paupera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from central
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<collectingCountry id="F34FC99F5A3EFF8942D3FBD4FA80FBEB" box="[1263,1358,1090,1115]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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were compared (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9F4FE5A3EFF894728FBF0FDF0FBCF" author="Devyatkin" box="[276,574,1126,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" refString="Devyatkin, A. L. & Monastyrskii, A. L. (2002) Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 12. A further contribution to the Hesperiidae fauna of north and central Vietnam. Atalanta, 33 (1 / 2), 137 - 155." type="journal article" year="2002">Devyatkin 2002: 129–131</bibRefCitation>
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). This subspecies has the lower cell spot on the forewing well-developed and two small but sharp spots in space 1b directed to the middle of vein 1 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9F4FE5A3EFF89458BFB1CFB67FB13" author="Devyatkin" box="[951,1193,1162,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" refString="Devyatkin, A. L. & Monastyrskii, A. L. (2002) Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 12. A further contribution to the Hesperiidae fauna of north and central Vietnam. Atalanta, 33 (1 / 2), 137 - 155." type="journal article" year="2002">Devyatkin 2002: 131</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the photo of the female
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F28C5A3EFF89470DFB39FE7EFB76" box="[305,432,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera">
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<emphasis id="B92C551D5A3EFF89470DFB39FE7EFB76" box="[305,432,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">H. paupera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F34FC99F5A3EFF8947C9FB39FDB6FB77" box="[501,632,1199,1223]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9F4FE5A3EFF894530FB39FC7BFB77" author="Lo" box="[780,949,1198,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" refString="Lo, P. Y. F. (2005) Hong Kong Butterflies (2 nd edition). Cosmos Books Ltd., Hong Kong, 565 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lo (2005: 123)</bibRefCitation>
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is quite different: the lower cell spot on the forewing is reduced and there is no spot in space 1b. Moreover, the male from
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<collectingCountry id="F34FC99F5A3EFF894201FB45FB0AFB5B" box="[1085,1220,1235,1259]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9F4FE5A3EFF8942EAFB45FAB9FB5B" author="Lo" box="[1238,1399,1234,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" refString="Lo, P. Y. F. (2005) Hong Kong Butterflies (2 nd edition). Cosmos Books Ltd., Hong Kong, 565 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lo 2005: 123</bibRefCitation>
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) is distinguishable from the nominate subspecies by the upper cell spot on the forewing not being elongated, whereas the shape of this spot in the male from
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<collectingRegion id="499C47ED5A3EFF894473FA8CFD61FA83" box="[591,687,1306,1331]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9F4FE5A3EFF894483FA8DFB59FA83" author="Wang" box="[703,1175,1306,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" refString="Wang, M. & Tang, D. M. (2012) Butterflies of Guangxi Mao'ershan National Nature Reserve. Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House, Nanning, 194 pp, 113 plates." type="book" year="2012">
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Wang & Tang 2012: figs
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<quantity id="4CA024EA5A3EFF8945E1FA8DFB8FFA83" box="[989,1089,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 in</quantity>
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pl. 109
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</bibRefCitation>
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) falls in between those of the 2 subspecies. Thus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F28C5A3EFF894783FAA9FD64FAE7" box="[447,682,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paupera" subSpecies="walthewi">
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<emphasis id="B92C551D5A3EFF894783FAA9FD64FAE7" box="[447,682,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">H. paupera walthewi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is likely a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F28C5A3EFF89458EFAA9FBFFFAE6" box="[946,1073,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera">
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<emphasis id="B92C551D5A3EFF89458EFAA9FBFFFAE6" box="[946,1073,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">H. paupera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |