197 lines
22 KiB
XML
197 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="38F381B416D7F987DAFDE6BD56500224">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E534BBA0B894A53346B602DDD4E1CCD6">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B77835A1B9D298E812BAF3CBC9AA5C6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DF61A404C43AD747CF2B25CC58F9FDF">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="6669D93877F6FF0C73AF06488B67B22C">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="1BA8AACADA545267D0F9D3ECA2D97A00">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFAB20620D8310950B9FF43F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6706477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFAB20620D8310950B9FF43F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFAB20620D8310950B9FF43F" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D83109508E2FB2C" box="[180,213,1225,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D83109508E2FB2C" blockId="5.[178,1329,1225,1353]" box="[180,213,1225,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB20620D83109508E2FB2C" box="[180,213,1225,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FFAB20620D83109508E2FB2C" box="[180,213,1225,1271]" captionStart="Plate 10: Cricetidae" captionStartId="2.[121,151,3210,3235]" captionTargetBox="[13,2742,14,3646]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Roborovski’s Desert Hamster (Phodopus roborouskii), 2. Campbell's Desert Hamster (Phodopus campbelli), 3. Striped Desert Hamster (Phodopus sungorus), 4. Golden Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), 5. Ciscaucasian Hamster (Mesocricetus radder), 6. Brandt's Hamster (Mesocricetus brandii), 7. Romanian Hamster (Mesocricetus newtoni), 8. Gray Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus migratorius), 9. Long-tailed Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus longicaudatus), 10. Striped Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus barabensis), 11. Sokolov’s Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus sokolouvi), 12. Ladakh Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus alticola), 13. Tibetan Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus kamensis), 14. Gansu Hamster (Cansumys canus), 15. Greater Long-tailed Hamster (Tscherskia triton), 16. Mongolian Hamster (Allocricetulus curtatus), 17. Eversmann’s Hamster (Allocricetulus eversmanni), 18. Common Hamster (Cricetus cricetus), 19. Long-clawed Mole Vole (Prometheomys schaposchnikowi), 20. Round-tailed Muskrat (Neofiber alleni), 21. Common Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), 22. Western Heather Vole (Phenacomys intermedius), 23. Eastern Heather Vole (Phenacomys ungava), 24. White-footed Vole (Arborimus albipes), 25. Red Tree Vole (Arborvmus longicaudus), 26. Sonoma Tree Vole (Arborimus pomo), 27. Northern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys borealis), 28. Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi), 29. Wood Lemming (Myopus schisticolor), 30. Amur Brown Lemming (Lemmus amurensis), 31. Norway Brown Lemming (Lemmus lemmus), 32. Siberian Brown Lemming (Lemmus sibiricus), 33. Nearctic Brown Lemming (Lemmus trimucronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">9.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620DD210950B28FB2C" box="[229,799,1225,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620DD210950B28FB2C" blockId="5.[178,1329,1225,1353]" box="[229,799,1225,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB20620DD210950B28FB2C" box="[229,799,1225,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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||
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB20620DD210950B28FB2C" ID-CoL="ZFXH" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[229,799,1225,1271]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">Long-tailed Dwarf Hamster</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620E5010950D11FB2C" box="[871,1318,1225,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620E5010950D11FB2C" blockId="5.[178,1329,1225,1353]" box="[871,1318,1225,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB20620E5010950D11FB2C" box="[871,1318,1225,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620E5010950D11FB2C" ID-CoL="ZFXH" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[871,1318,1225,1271]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620E5010950D11FB2C" box="[871,1318,1225,1271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Cricetulus longicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D8311550AF4FA9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D8311550D18FAC5" blockId="5.[178,1329,1225,1353]" box="[180,1327,1289,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB20620D8311550D18FAC5" box="[180,1327,1289,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D83115508C8FAC5" bold="true" box="[180,255,1289,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB20620C3E115509C8FAC5" ID-CoL="ZFXH" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[265,511,1289,1310]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">Hamster a longue queue</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620F2311550A58FAC5" bold="true" box="[532,623,1289,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB20620F4E11550BAEFAC5" ID-CoL="ZFXH" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[633,921,1289,1310]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">Langschwanz-Zwerghamster</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620E9911550C3EFAC5" bold="true" box="[942,1033,1289,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB2062092411550D18FAC5" ID-CoL="ZFXH" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[1043,1327,1289,1310]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">Hamster enano de cola larga</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D84116D0AF4FA9D" blockId="5.[178,1329,1225,1353]" box="[179,707,1329,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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||
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB20620D84116D0AF4FA9D" box="[179,707,1329,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D84116D099DFA9D" bold="true" box="[179,426,1329,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB20620C83116D0AF4FA9D" ID-CoL="ZFXH" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[436,707,1329,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">Long-tailed Dwarf Hamster</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620E2011240BD3FA38" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620E2011240BD3FA38" blockId="5.[791,1385,1400,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620E2011240B85FA4E" bold="true" box="[791,946,1400,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620EF611240C4FFA67" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1867" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus" subGenus="Cricetulus">Cricetus (Cricetulus) longicaudatus Milne-Edwards, 1867</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFAB206209B911C30BD3FA38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818815028" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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near Saratsi, N
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFAB20620E2F11960B4EFA38" box="[792,889,1482,1507]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFAB20620EBD11960BD7FA38" box="[906,992,1482,1507]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620E2D11B20BC2F981" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620E2D11B20BC2F981" blockId="5.[791,1385,1400,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620E2D11B20C60F9D0" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[794,1111,1518,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">Cricetulus longicaudatus</taxonomicName>
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is the only species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620E4E12490C1CF9E9" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[889,1067,1557,1586]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">longicaudatus</taxonomicName>
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group. Three subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620E2F123C0D06F838" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFAB20620E2F123C0D06F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760175/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" startId="5.[792,946,1632,1665]" targetBox="[177,767,1404,1818]" targetPageId="5">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620E2F123C0C90F95A" blockId="5.[791,1385,1400,1822]" box="[792,1191,1632,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620E2F123C0C90F95A" bold="true" box="[792,1191,1632,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620E2D12D40A1FF8B6" blockId="5.[791,1385,1400,1822]" lastBlockId="5.[177,1385,1837,3044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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C. Ll
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620E5512D40D7DF972" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1867" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[866,1354,1672,1705]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">longicaudatus Milne-Edwards, 1867</taxonomicName>
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— extreme E Kazakhastan, Russia (Tuva and Transbaikalia), Mongolia, and N & C China (N & NW Xinjiang, Gansu, Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], E Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, N Henan, and NW Sichuan).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D8113240A52F867" blockId="5.[177,1385,1837,3044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620D8113240A52F867" authority="Wang Sung & Zheng Changlin, 1973" authorityName="Wang Sung & Zheng Changlin" authorityYear="1973" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudatus" subSpecies="chiumalaiensis">C.l.chiumalaiensisWangSung&ZhengChanglin,1973—SCChina(SQinghaiandextremeNETibet[=Xizang]).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D81139A0D06F838" blockId="5.[177,1385,1837,3044]" box="[182,1329,1990,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620D81139A0A81F838" authority="Vinogradov, 1927" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1927" box="[182,694,1990,2019]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudatus" subSpecies="kozhantschikovi">C. l. kozhantschikovi Vinogradov, 1927</taxonomicName>
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— SE Krasnoyarsk Krai in SE Siberia (Russia).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D8413AE0D53F6C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D8413AE0D53F6C5" blockId="5.[177,1385,1837,3044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D8413AE0998F7D0" bold="true" box="[179,431,2034,2059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 80-135 mm, tail 35-48 mm, ear 15-20 mm, hindfoot 15-21 mm; weight 15-50 g. Dorsal pelage of the Long-tailed Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB206209401C4D0CD8F7E9" box="[1143,1263,2065,2098]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
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is sandy yellow or dark brownish gray; ventral pelage grayish white. Individual hairs have dark bases and white tips. Distinct line on sides of body separates dorsal and ventral colors. Ears are dark with white rims. Upper surfaces of feet are white. Tail is ¢.30% of headbody length, dark above and white below. Skull is low, and snout is narrow and long. There is no supraorbital ridge. Incisive foramina is long, reaching beyond anterior margin offirst upper molar. Auditory bullae are large and round. Karyotype is 2n = 24.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D841D750D53F667" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D841D750D53F667" blockId="5.[177,1385,1837,3044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D841D750916F69D" bold="true" box="[179,289,2345,2374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Arid areas with shrubby slopes, dry forests, mountain steppes, and foothills and southern slopes of mountains to elevations of ¢.1900 m. The Long-tailed Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620D831D2F091DF64F" box="[180,298,2419,2452]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
||
is particularly abundant in piedmont semi-desert, a type of desert grassland with mixed shrubs and succulent plants, and savanna with scattered xeromorphic trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D841D9A0D7CF5D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D841D9A0D7CF5D0" blockId="5.[177,1385,1837,3044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D841D9A098DF638" bold="true" box="[179,442,2502,2531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Long-tailed Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620E251D9A0BBDF638" box="[786,906,2502,2531]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
||
eats plant material, mainly seeds, and insects. In late summer, it gathers and stores plants in “hay piles” for winter use.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D841E4C0CA1F582" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D841E4C0CA1F582" blockId="5.[177,1385,1837,3044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D841E4C090EF5EA" bold="true" box="[179,313,2576,2609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproduction occurs in March—September, and a female produces at least two litters in a year. Litters have 4-9 young. Life span is up to two years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D861E3C0D53F55A" box="[177,1380,2656,2689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D861E3C0D53F55A" blockId="5.[177,1385,1837,3044]" box="[177,1380,2656,2689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D861E3C09ACF55A" bold="true" box="[177,411,2656,2689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Long-tailed Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620FDC1E3C0B54F55A" box="[747,867,2656,2689]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal and does not hibernate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D841ED70D7DF4C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D841ED70D7DF4C5" blockId="5.[177,1385,1837,3044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D841ED70BB1F573" bold="true" box="[179,902,2699,2728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Long-tailed Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB206209D91ED70D51F573" box="[1262,1382,2699,2728]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupies shallow, simple burrows that extend horizontally beneath the ground’s surface, often constructed under rocks. Abandoned burrows of other small mammals are sometimes used, and side passages are created leading to grass-lined nest chambers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D831F740B26F44F" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D831F740B26F44F" blockId="5.[177,1385,1837,3044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D831F740A21F49E" bold="true" box="[180,534,2856,2885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Threats to the Long-tailed Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620F111F100AA9F4B6" box="[550,670,2892,2925]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
||
are degradation of habitats caused by increasing numbers of grazing livestock and droughts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D831FF40B9FF43F" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D831FF40B9FF43F" blockId="5.[177,1385,1837,3044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D831FF4097AF466" bold="true" box="[180,333,2984,3005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Batsaikhan, Samiya et al. (2014), Batsaikhan, Tinnin, Lhagvasuren & Sukhchuluun (2016), Musser & Carleton (2005), Smith & Hoffmann (2008), Wang Yingxiang (2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |