182 lines
22 KiB
XML
182 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B43112A85446635D9AF5111F978857A8">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34F44ED7FF136215605C131A71052305">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="049F9E6E7566DB96A7596767C1ABC44E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA171363C2051CC61679708E8EB74BE7">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="32D3FE8C33F08B86EE81581BC4211A29">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="242DEC2DFA61685A9E05E606F09C8A54">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="50A1313E21B4C75F4CF9ABF21ECCD032">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFAB20620D8018700060F771" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6706485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFAB20620D8018700060F771" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFAB20620D8018700060F771" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D80187008D9F381" box="[183,238,3116,3162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D80187008D9F381" blockId="5.[179,1184,3116,3205]" box="[183,238,3116,3162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB20620D80187008D9F381" box="[183,238,3116,3162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FFAB20620D80187008D9F381" box="[183,238,3116,3162]" captionStart="Plate 10: Cricetidae" captionStartId="2.[121,151,3210,3235]" captionTargetBox="[13,2742,14,3646]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Roborovski’s Desert Hamster (Phodopus roborouskii), 2. Campbell's Desert Hamster (Phodopus campbelli), 3. Striped Desert Hamster (Phodopus sungorus), 4. Golden Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), 5. Ciscaucasian Hamster (Mesocricetus radder), 6. Brandt's Hamster (Mesocricetus brandii), 7. Romanian Hamster (Mesocricetus newtoni), 8. Gray Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus migratorius), 9. Long-tailed Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus longicaudatus), 10. Striped Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus barabensis), 11. Sokolov’s Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus sokolouvi), 12. Ladakh Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus alticola), 13. Tibetan Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus kamensis), 14. Gansu Hamster (Cansumys canus), 15. Greater Long-tailed Hamster (Tscherskia triton), 16. Mongolian Hamster (Allocricetulus curtatus), 17. Eversmann’s Hamster (Allocricetulus eversmanni), 18. Common Hamster (Cricetus cricetus), 19. Long-clawed Mole Vole (Prometheomys schaposchnikowi), 20. Round-tailed Muskrat (Neofiber alleni), 21. Common Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), 22. Western Heather Vole (Phenacomys intermedius), 23. Eastern Heather Vole (Phenacomys ungava), 24. White-footed Vole (Arborimus albipes), 25. Red Tree Vole (Arborvmus longicaudus), 26. Sonoma Tree Vole (Arborimus pomo), 27. Northern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys borealis), 28. Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi), 29. Wood Lemming (Myopus schisticolor), 30. Amur Brown Lemming (Lemmus amurensis), 31. Norway Brown Lemming (Lemmus lemmus), 32. Siberian Brown Lemming (Lemmus sibiricus), 33. Nearctic Brown Lemming (Lemmus trimucronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">10.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620DC818700AD5F381" box="[255,738,3116,3162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620DC818700AD5F381" blockId="5.[179,1184,3116,3205]" box="[255,738,3116,3162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB20620DC818700AD5F381" box="[255,738,3116,3162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB20620DC818700AD5F381" ID-CoL="ZFX7" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[255,738,3116,3162]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">Striped Dwarf Hamster</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620E1E18700CA8F381" box="[809,1183,3116,3162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620E1E18700CA8F381" blockId="5.[179,1184,3116,3205]" box="[809,1183,3116,3162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB20620E1E18700CA8F381" box="[809,1183,3116,3162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620E1E18700CA8F381" ID-CoL="ZFX7" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[809,1183,3116,3162]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620E1E18700CA8F381" box="[809,1183,3116,3162]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Cricetulus barabensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D8318300CA2F35A" box="[180,1173,3180,3201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D8318300CA2F35A" blockId="5.[179,1184,3116,3205]" box="[180,1173,3180,3201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB20620D8318300CA2F35A" box="[180,1173,3180,3201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D8318300937F35A" bold="true" box="[180,256,3180,3201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB20620C3E1830098AF35A" ID-CoL="ZFX7" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[265,445,3180,3201]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">Hamster de Chine</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620CE518300A1AF35A" bold="true" box="[466,557,3180,3201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB20620F0018300B0DF35A" ID-CoL="ZFX7" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[567,826,3180,3201]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">Daurischer Zwerghamster</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620E7918300B9EF35A" bold="true" box="[846,937,3180,3201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB20620E8418300CA2F35A" ID-CoL="ZFX7" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[947,1173,3180,3201]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">Hamster enano rayado</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D8418EB0926F32C" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D8418EB0926F32C" blockId="5.[178,1383,3254,3484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620D8418EB0979F30B" bold="true" box="[179,334,3255,3280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620C6E18EB0AFFF30B" authority="Pallas, 1773" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" box="[345,712,3255,3280]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">Mus barabensis Pallas, 1773</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFAB20620FEF18EB0926F32C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814455" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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Kasmalinskii Bor, banks of Ob River, W Siberia,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFAB20620D831886093AF32C" box="[180,269,3290,3319]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB20620D8118A20099FDD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB20620D8118A20099FDD0" blockId="5.[178,1383,3254,3484]" lastBlockId="5.[2067,2659,293,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620D8118A209F7F2C4" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[182,448,3326,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">Cricetulus barabensis</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620F7218A20AF0F2C4" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[581,711,3326,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">barabensis</taxonomicName>
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species group. In the past, there was confusion about taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620CF319780A2DF29E" authorityName="Ord" authorityYear="1818" box="[452,538,3364,3397]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">griseus</taxonomicName>
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and pseudogriseus, which were eitherlisted as species on their own right or subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620F0819100AF6F2B6" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[575,705,3404,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">barabensis</taxonomicName>
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. Both
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620E1219100B4CF2B6" authorityName="Ord" authorityYear="1818" box="[805,891,3404,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">griseus</taxonomicName>
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(2n = 22) and pseudogriseus (2n = 24) differ in karyotypes from
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620F55192B0AD4F24F" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[610,739,3447,3476]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">barabensis</taxonomicName>
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(2n = 20), but all chromosomal forms intebreed successfully. Up to six subspecies have been recognized, but actual number is not established with certainty. Subspecific differentiation needs to be clarified pending further studies. Treated here as monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062052416490213FD0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFAB2062052416490213FD0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760177/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" startId="5.[2067,2239,533,562]" targetBox="[1452,2043,302,715]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062052416490213FD0B" blockId="5.[2067,2659,293,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620524164900F5FDE9" bold="true" box="[2067,2242,533,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE Kazakhstan, Russia (W Siberia from Irtysh River E through Transbaikalia to Ussuri region in Russian Far East), Mongolia, N, NE & C China, and extreme NW & NE Korean Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089916860078FBE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089916860078FBE9" blockId="5.[1453,2659,730,2218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089916860E9DFD2C" bold="true" box="[1454,1706,730,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 72-124 mm, tail 15-33 mm, ear 14-18 mm, hindfoot 13-19 mm; weight 20-60 g. Dorsal pelage of the Striped Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB2062040216A1019AFCC5" box="[2357,2477,765,798]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
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is light graybrown to reddish, with mid-dorsalstripe that is prominent or obscured. Ventral pelage is gray, and hairs have gray bases and white tips. Ears are blackish and white framed. Tail is ¢.30% of head-body length;it is dark above and lighter below. Skull has proportionally long rostrum and nasal bones and moderately large braincase. Interoribial region is broad and without supraorbital ridges. Snout is short. Auditory bullae are large. Molars are low-crowned, with cusps arranged in two parallel series. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 20-24 and FN = 38.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089910650274FB5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089910650274FB5A" blockId="5.[1453,2659,730,2218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089910650E2AFB81" bold="true" box="[1454,1565,1081,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Arid areas such as steppe, forest steppe, and semi-deserts; frequently found in river valleys, close to other water sources, in croplands, and sometimes in houses.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089910DB0FEBFAC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089910DB0FEBFAC5" blockId="5.[1453,2659,730,2218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089910DB0E8EFB73" bold="true" box="[1454,1721,1159,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Striped Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620AD710DB006EFB73" box="[2016,2137,1159,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
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eats grains, legumes, leaves, and insects. Food is transported in pouches that can carry 3—4 g (exceptionally up to 10 g); green particles were rarely found in pouches. Hoarding of food starts in autumn and caches can contain up to 500 g of grain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089911750268F973" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089911750268F973" blockId="5.[1453,2659,730,2218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089911750E05FA9D" bold="true" box="[1454,1586,1321,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproduction starts in February-March and ends in November—January. There are two peaks in reproduction: March-April and autumn. Females carry 4-10 embryos (usually 6-7) and have 2-5 litters/season. Latelitters are larger on average; e.g. in Kazakhstan, mean count of embryos is 7-7 in September and 5-7 in June. Newborns weight 1-7 g. Striped Dwarf Hamsters become sexually mature in 22-27 days of age when males weigh 17-18 g. Young females were found pregnant at 14 g. Life expectancy is 1-2 years. In a study in Beijing, China, sex ratio was slightly female biased (1 male:1-1 females) for the entire population, but males outnumbered females in adult and the oldage groups. Density has two seasonal peaks at high densities—one in April and one in August—and a single peak at low densities in March—May. Mating system is polygamous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089A12F2001EF8C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089A12F2001EF8C5" blockId="5.[1453,2659,730,2218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089A12F20EACF914" bold="true" box="[1453,1691,1710,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Striped Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620AF512F2000DF914" box="[1986,2106,1710,1743]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal, active mainly in the first one-half of the night. During the night, individuals can move up to 50-70 m from burrows. The Striped Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620A39135D0FB1F8C5" box="[1806,1926,1793,1822]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
||
hibernates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089913750F2FF7D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089913750F2FF7D1" blockId="5.[1453,2659,730,2218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB206208991375004BF89D" bold="true" box="[1454,2172,1833,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Striped Dwarf Hamsters dig burrows with 2-3 entrances and 4-5 chambers for food storage and nesting. Tunnels are c.l m long and descend 10-50 cm; they are initially vertical for 10-20 cm and oblique or horizontal afterward. Winter nest is deeper (up to 1 m) than summer nest (40-60 cm). Striped Dwarf Hamsters are solitary for most of the year, but a burrow can be occupied by 4-8 individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB206208991C4901F0F7E9" box="[1454,2503,2069,2098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB206208991C4901F0F7E9" blockId="5.[1453,2659,730,2218]" box="[1454,2503,2069,2098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB206208991C490F3CF7E9" bold="true" box="[1454,1803,2069,2098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB206208991C1D0060F771" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB206208991C1D0060F771" blockId="5.[1453,2659,730,2218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB206208991C1D0E70F781" bold="true" box="[1454,1607,2113,2138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Batsaikhan, Samiya et al. (2014), Batsaikhan, Tinnin, Shar et al. (2016), Corbet (1978), Gromov & Erbajeva (1995), Malygin et al. (1992), Musser & Carleton (2005), Poplavskaya et al. (2013), Smith & Hoffmann (2008), Zhang Jie (1986), Zhu Shengkan & Qin Zhiheng (1991).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |