191 lines
22 KiB
XML
191 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF278203EAB85A8F07C0460C19F2713F">
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<mods:title id="7BF0DB250FAEEAB231035110CE883D93">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EE70BD7430CAC5D7570F6757134BB1B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC340DB2E1B43D6C59869629C98512C7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F60BC8F6EE761F82828120E3FA63CA15">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D77BC731138B88C5D88B1B12614AB981">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="C1F2F2BF86556D2C0139D3C751152266">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A066D5499CDA3DF5BFCB1589B2AB2E41">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="8BD19549F6816C5ACDAED21068127030">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFA5206C0D8D1FC40256F9EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6706546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFA5206C0D8D1FC40256F9EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFA5206C0D8D1FC40256F9EA" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C0D8D1FC408C5F419" box="[186,242,2968,3010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C0D8D1FC408C5F419" blockId="11.[183,1264,2962,3051]" box="[186,242,2968,3010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFA5206C0D8D1FC408C5F419" box="[186,242,2968,3010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FFA5206C0D8D1FC408C5F419" box="[186,242,2968,3010]" captionStart="Plate 10: Cricetidae" captionStartId="2.[121,151,3210,3235]" captionTargetBox="[13,2742,14,3646]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Roborovski’s Desert Hamster (Phodopus roborouskii), 2. Campbell's Desert Hamster (Phodopus campbelli), 3. Striped Desert Hamster (Phodopus sungorus), 4. Golden Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), 5. Ciscaucasian Hamster (Mesocricetus radder), 6. Brandt's Hamster (Mesocricetus brandii), 7. Romanian Hamster (Mesocricetus newtoni), 8. Gray Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus migratorius), 9. Long-tailed Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus longicaudatus), 10. Striped Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus barabensis), 11. Sokolov’s Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus sokolouvi), 12. Ladakh Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus alticola), 13. Tibetan Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus kamensis), 14. Gansu Hamster (Cansumys canus), 15. Greater Long-tailed Hamster (Tscherskia triton), 16. Mongolian Hamster (Allocricetulus curtatus), 17. Eversmann’s Hamster (Allocricetulus eversmanni), 18. Common Hamster (Cricetus cricetus), 19. Long-clawed Mole Vole (Prometheomys schaposchnikowi), 20. Round-tailed Muskrat (Neofiber alleni), 21. Common Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), 22. Western Heather Vole (Phenacomys intermedius), 23. Eastern Heather Vole (Phenacomys ungava), 24. White-footed Vole (Arborimus albipes), 25. Red Tree Vole (Arborvmus longicaudus), 26. Sonoma Tree Vole (Arborimus pomo), 27. Northern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys borealis), 28. Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi), 29. Wood Lemming (Myopus schisticolor), 30. Amur Brown Lemming (Lemmus amurensis), 31. Norway Brown Lemming (Lemmus lemmus), 32. Siberian Brown Lemming (Lemmus sibiricus), 33. Nearctic Brown Lemming (Lemmus trimucronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708369/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">24.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C0C361FC40A4DF419" box="[257,634,2968,3010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C0C361FC40A4DF419" blockId="11.[183,1264,2962,3051]" box="[257,634,2968,3010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFA5206C0C361FC40A4DF419" box="[257,634,2968,3010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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||
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFA5206C0C361FC40A4DF419" ID-CoL="G6MF" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[257,634,2968,3010]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arborimus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipes">White-footed Vole</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C0F9A1FCE0BCBF41B" box="[685,1020,2962,3008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C0F9A1FCE0BCBF41B" blockId="11.[183,1264,2962,3051]" box="[685,1020,2962,3008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFA5206C0F9A1FCE0BCBF41B" box="[685,1020,2962,3008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0F9A1FCE0BCBF41B" ID-CoL="G6MF" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[685,1020,2962,3008]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arborimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipes">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C0F9A1FCE0BCBF41B" box="[685,1020,2962,3008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Arborimus albipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C0D8E1F8E0CD8F43C" box="[185,1263,3026,3047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C0D8E1F8E0CD8F43C" blockId="11.[183,1264,2962,3051]" box="[185,1263,3026,3047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFA5206C0D8E1F8E0CD8F43C" box="[185,1263,3026,3047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C0D8E1F8E0933F43C" bold="true" box="[185,260,3026,3047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFA5206C0C391F8E0A16F43C" ID-CoL="G6MF" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[270,545,3026,3047]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arborimus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipes">Phénacomys a pieds blancs</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C0F011F8E0AA7F43C" bold="true" box="[566,656,3026,3047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFA5206C0FA01F8E0BAFF43C" ID-CoL="G6MF" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[663,920,3026,3047]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arborimus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipes">WeiRfuR-Baumwihimaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C0E9A1F8E0C3FF43C" bold="true" box="[941,1032,3026,3047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFA5206C09391F8E0CD8F43C" ID-CoL="G6MF" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1038,1263,3026,3047]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arborimus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipes">Topillo de pies blancos</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C0D8F18480A15F35E" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C0D8F18480A94F385" blockId="11.[182,1391,3092,3488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C0D8F18480964F3EE" bold="true" box="[184,339,3092,3125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0C6818480B1CF3EE" authority="Merriam, 1901" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1901" box="[351,811,3092,3125]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Phenacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipes">Phenacomys albipes Merriam, 1901</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFA5206C0E0B18480AA8F385" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818815021" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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“Redwoods, near Arcata, Humboldt Bay [Humboldt Co.],
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFA5206C0C84181D0A74F385" box="[435,579,3137,3166]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">California</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFA5206C0F69181D0AA8F385" box="[606,671,3137,3166]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">USA</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C0D8F18380A15F35E" blockId="11.[182,1391,3092,3488]" box="[184,546,3172,3205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C0D8F18D60D5EF321" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFA5206C0D8F18D60D5EF321" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760279/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" startId="11.[184,352,3210,3243]" targetBox="[1448,2039,301,716]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C0D8F18D60D5EF321" blockId="11.[182,1391,3092,3488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C0D8F18D60953F370" bold="true" box="[184,356,3210,3243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW USA, from Columbia River in N Oregon S along Oregon Coast Range to Humboldt County,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0CD318EE0A59F308" box="[484,622,3250,3283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California</taxonomicName>
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, and W slope of Cascade Range in Oregon; only three of more than 40 known sites acrossits distribution are in
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0EAC18810C13F321" box="[923,1060,3293,3322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California</taxonomicName>
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and the rest in Oregon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C0D8F19550120FD83" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C0D8F19550120FD83" blockId="11.[182,1391,3092,3488]" lastBlockId="11.[2062,2657,295,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C0D8F19550985F2F9" bold="true" box="[184,434,3337,3362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 103-110 mm, tail 62-71 mm, ear 11-13 mm, hindfoot 19-21 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. No geographical variation in morphology has been described in White-footed Voles—one of the smaller voles in North America. Dorsum has dark bluish gray-tipped hair, with dark brown or black that lightens on sides to gray or pinkish buff on venter. Tail is bicolored, dark on top and light below, and relatively long (more than 50% of head-body length). Feet are grayish. Reentrant angles are much deeper on lingualsides of lower molars than on labial sides. There are three loops of enamel on lingual sides of M”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C0538163A020DFC9E" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C0538163A020DFC9E" blockId="11.[2062,2657,295,718]" lastBlockId="11.[1449,2660,729,1585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C0538163A004DFDA4" bold="true" box="[2063,2170,614,639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Small, alder-lined streams in redwood forests, especially when small clearings that support herbaceous growth are present, from sea level to elevations of ¢.1100 m (most records coastal). White-footed Voles have been found in many age-classes and types of forests. Whether or not it is common within it distribution is unknown, but it sometimes is noted as the rarest North American vole.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C089B17170FDDFB0B" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C089B17170FDDFB0B" blockId="11.[1449,2660,729,1585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C089B17170E84FCB7" bold="true" box="[1452,1715,843,876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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White-footed Voles are thought to eat a wide range of herbaceous plants and in the last few decades, more has been learned aboutits natural history and food habits due to intensive study in the Cascade Range of southern Oregon. Their propensity to eat pollen of hazel (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0AB6179E0FD3FC38" box="[1921,2020,962,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corylus</taxonomicName>
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cornuta,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C056A179E00C1FC38" box="[2141,2294,962,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in unopened catkins has been noted. Fungi are common foods, especially spores of the genus Rhizopogon. Other fungi consumed are from Hydnotrya, Hysterangium, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C05FD10480144FBEA" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[2250,2419,1044,1073]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">Melanogaster</taxonomicName>
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. Roots have also been reported in their diet. Common plants in the diet include shrubs such as Cascade Oregon grape (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0BED10030F9AFB5B" box="[1754,1965,1119,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nervosa">Berberis nervosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0A88100300BCFB5B" box="[1983,2187,1119,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and thimbleberry (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C04811003023CFB5B" box="[2486,2571,1119,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
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parviflorus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0B3F10D60EBDFB7C" box="[1544,1674,1162,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and forbs such as white clover (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C056B10D600E0FB7C" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1922" box="[2140,2263,1162,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
repens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C040910D601F7FB7C" box="[2366,2496,1162,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and wood groundsel (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0B7810EF0E9AFB0B" box="[1615,1709,1203,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
|
||
sylvaticus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0A0910EF0FEAFB0B" box="[1854,2013,1203,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C089A1089018AFAC5" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C089A1089018AFAC5" blockId="11.[1449,2660,729,1585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C089A10890E03FB2D" bold="true" box="[1453,1588,1237,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
White-footed Voles breed year-round, and litters most commonly have three young (range 2-4). Gestation is ¢.28 days, and weaning lasts up to 35 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C089B11780FC0FA4F" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C089B11780FC0FA4F" blockId="11.[1449,2660,729,1585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C089B11780EAFFA9E" bold="true" box="[1452,1688,1316,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The White-footed Vole is nocturnal, reportedly terrestrial, and burrows, but a semi-arboreal existence has been suggested due to strong association with hazel and alder (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0BAC112B0EDDFA4F" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[1691,1770,1399,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
rubra,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFA5206C0A7D112B0FDEFA4F" box="[1866,2025,1399,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C089A11C6016EFA60" box="[1453,2393,1434,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C089A11C6016EFA60" blockId="11.[1449,2660,729,1585]" box="[1453,2393,1434,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C089A11C6005DFA60" bold="true" box="[1453,2154,1434,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C0899119E01FFFA38" box="[1454,2504,1474,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C0899119E01FFFA38" blockId="11.[1449,2660,729,1585]" box="[1454,2504,1474,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C0899119E0F3CFA38" bold="true" box="[1454,1803,1474,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA5206C089811A90256F9EA" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA5206C089811A90256F9EA" blockId="11.[1449,2660,729,1585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA5206C089811A90E76F9D1" bold="true" box="[1455,1601,1525,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bellinger et al. (2005), Bradley, Ammerman et al. (2014), Cassola (2016f), Hayes (1996), Johnson & George (1991), Manning et al. (2003), Maseret al. (1981), Musser & Carleton (2005), Verts & Carraway (1988, 1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |