356 lines
51 KiB
XML
356 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="C26382E8FEA5C902CA29F25763B1B235" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2023-0050" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10271885" ID-ZooBank="CDA4C6C9-FFE9-41CC-9FD9-3AD3BE0F48B5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701820178355" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Li, Yang & Xu, Kuidong" docDate="2023" docId="03B216779865FFA761A8F920F5E1FBAE" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.71.669-680.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Anthomastus nanhaiensis Li & Xu 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="675" masterDocId="FF8B6E0F9864FFA1623AFFB4F022FFDB" masterDocTitle="Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species, and Bathyalcyon robustum Versluys, 1906, two mushroom soft corals (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from Zhenbei Seamount in the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="680" masterPageNumber="669" pageNumber="670" updateTime="1701821182664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8328F995FE26F5CB1D6226795DC968DC">Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species, and Bathyalcyon robustum Versluys, 1906, two mushroom soft corals (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from Zhenbei Seamount in the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9EFD8255554044CD015383D2F3CFCE8">Li, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6861B10A8DD57A9647977B0C5948748">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D99527CEED40475340EE3611042F131">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="71DF78D3F96AD8B8547E6752B27B9E5C">
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<mods:date id="257942840B53E86174D278BC6044D9F9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="904274424B4D4F4900EBEFA81D42C116">2023-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AF7325B9EA080ED5FC8DEC738F8530CF">71</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8F18DF8718367A67D42EE78AE4FAE37F" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2023-0050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C00A4D84408CF11CB756816C79AA813" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B216779865FFA761A8F920F5E1FBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B216779865FFA761A8F920F5E1FBAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B216779865FFA761A8F920F5E1FBAE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="675" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">
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<subSubSection id="C301F4EA9865FFA061A8F920F564F977" box="[914,1350,1684,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4A7619865FFA061A8F920F564F977" blockId="1.[914,1350,1684,1740]" box="[914,1350,1684,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">
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<heading id="D0EC100D9865FFA061A8F920F564F977" bold="true" box="[914,1350,1684,1708]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96F7B739865FFA061A8F920F564F977" bold="true" box="[914,1350,1684,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29865FFA061A8F920F493F977" authority="Li & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Li & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[914,1201,1684,1708]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F7B739865FFA061A8F920F493F977" bold="true" box="[914,1201,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">Anthomastus nanhaiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CC6089865FFA066FBF920F564F977" box="[1217,1350,1684,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301F4EA9865FFA0660AF900F48AF917" box="[1072,1192,1716,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4A7619865FFA0660AF900F48AF917" blockId="1.[914,1350,1684,1740]" box="[1072,1192,1716,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1320BBE49865FFA06602F900F4BDF917" box="[1080,1183,1716,1740]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[135,170,2035,2057]" captionStartId-1="3.[113,148,2064,2086]" captionStartId-2="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" captionStartId-3="5.[113,148,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetBox-1="[316,1249,189,2048]" captionTargetBox-2="[257,1352,189,2048]" captionTargetBox-3="[219,1344,189,2048]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@2.[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@3.[316,1249,189,2048]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@4.[257,1352,189,2048]" captionTargetId-3="figure-10@5.[219,1344,189,2048]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Morphology of the holotype of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, the animal in situ; B, an autozooid; C, the colony in top view; D, the colony in lateral view; E, the longitudinal section of the colony, showing large cavities of autozooids (au) and small cavities of siphonozooids (arrows). Scale bars = 1 mm (B), 10 mm (C‒E)." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Sclerites of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, sclerites from autozooid tentacle tip; B, sclerites from tentacle base; C, sclerites from pharynx. Scale bars = 0.10 mm (A, B), and 0.05 mm (C)." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Sclerites of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, sclerites from surface of capitulum; B, sclerites from interior of capitulum. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Sclerites of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, sclerites from surface of stalk; B, sclerites from interior of stalk. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271891" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271893" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271895" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271899" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10271891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10271893/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10271895/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10271899/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">Figs. 2‒5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C301F4EA9865FFA06117F940F496F897" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4A7619865FFA06117F940F496F897" blockId="1.[813,1451,1780,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis id="B96F7B739865FFA06117F940F42DF8D7" bold="true" box="[813,1039,1780,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B73AD3C9865FFA06622F940F496F897" collectingDate="2022-07-22" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" county="Sea" elevation="407" latitude="15.0615" location="Zhenbei Seamount" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="116.5505" municipality="South" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" specimenCode="MBM286430" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A019C39865FFA06622F940F4A2F8D7" box="[1048,1152,1780,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBBD0F1A9865FFA066B7F940F503F8D7" box="[1165,1313,1780,1804]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">MBM286430</specimenCode>
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, station FXDive 310,
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<location id="8EC4F1BA9865FFA061A0F8A0F441F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B216779865FFA761A8F920F5E1FBAE:8EC4F1BA9865FFA061A0F8A0F441F8F7" box="[922,1123,1812,1836]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="15.0615" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="116.5505" municipality="South" name="Zhenbei Seamount" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">Zhenbei Seamount</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03D1B9865FFA06657F8A0F489F8F7" box="[1133,1195,1812,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">South</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="F30CE7F19865FFA0668BF8A0F4D3F8F7" box="[1201,1265,1812,1836]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">China</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCounty id="62C5DFED9865FFA066CCF8A0F53FF8F7" box="[1270,1309,1812,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">Sea</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2FC1A69865FFA06713F8A7F585F8F7" box="[1321,1447,1811,1836]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="03.69" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" precision="9" value="15.0615">15°03.69′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2FC1A69865FFA06117F887F397F897" box="[813,949,1843,1868]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="33.03" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" precision="9" value="116.5505">116°33.03′E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CE30A849865FFA061F0F880F433F897" box="[970,1041,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" unit="m" value="407.0">
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||
<elevation id="003640529865FFA061F0F880F433F897" box="[970,1041,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" unit="m" value="407.0">407 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFA581A19865FFA06624F880F492F897" box="[1054,1200,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" value="2022-07-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE178499865FFA06624F880F492F897" box="[1054,1200,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" value="2022-07-22">22 July 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C301F4EA9865FFA06117F8C0F507F797" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA4A7619865FFA06117F8C0F507F797" blockId="1.[811,1452,1908,2124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739865FFA06117F8C0F382F857" bold="true" box="[813,928,1908,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29865FFA0619FF8C0F40FF857" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1878" box="[933,1069,1908,1932]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F7B739865FFA0619FF8C0F40FF857" box="[933,1069,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="670">Anthomastus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with capitate-shaped colony divided into a spherical capitulum and an inconspicuous stalk. Polyps dimorphic. Autozooids sterile, large, retractile,
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<quantity id="4CE30A849865FFA06723F800F56CF817" box="[1305,1358,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3368" pageId="1" pageNumber="670" unit="in" value="92.0">92 in</quantity>
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number. Siphonozooids fertile, minute, scattered among autozooids and forming a continuous layer. Sclerites including rods, platelets, highly tuberculated double spheroids, clubs and spindles. Anthocodial wall devoid of sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF64F7E99866FFA362BDF847F336F799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10271891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="671" startId="2.[135,170,2035,2057]" targetBox="[171,1438,190,2020]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA4A7619866FFA362BDF847F336F799" blockId="2.[135,1474,2035,2115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="671">
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Fig. 2. Morphology of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29866FFA36038F847F2D5F7D3" authority="Li & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Li & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[514,759,2035,2056]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="671" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F7B739866FFA36038F847F2D5F7D3" box="[514,759,2035,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="671">Anthomastus nanhaiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CC6089866FFA36139F840F358F7D2" box="[771,890,2035,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="671" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
. A, the animal in situ; B, an autozooid; C, the colony in top view; D, the colony in lateral view; E, the longitudinal section of the colony, showing large cavities of autozooids (au) and small cavities of siphonozooids (arrows). Scale bars = 1 mm (B), 10 mm (C‒E).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF64F7E99867FFA2624BF7A4F315F799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10271893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="672" startId="3.[113,148,2064,2086]" targetBox="[316,1249,189,2048]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA4A7619867FFA2624BF7A4F315F799" blockId="3.[113,1452,2064,2114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="672">
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||
Fig. 3. Sclerites of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29867FFA2630FF7A4F20FF7FE" authority="Li & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Li & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[309,557,2064,2085]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="672" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F7B739867FFA2630FF7A4F20FF7FE" box="[309,557,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="672">Anthomastus nanhaiensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CC6089867FFA26006F7A4F294F7FD" box="[572,694,2064,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="672" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
. A, sclerites from autozooid tentacle tip; B, sclerites from tentacle base; C, sclerites from pharynx. Scale bars = 0.10 mm (A, B), and 0.05 mm (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF64F7E99860FFA562BDF7A4F14AF799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10271895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271895/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="673" startId="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" targetBox="[257,1352,189,2048]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA4A7619860FFA562BDF7A4F14AF799" blockId="4.[135,1475,2064,2114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="673">
|
||
Fig. 4. Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29860FFA5637FF7A4F218F7FE" authority="Li & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Li & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[325,570,2064,2085]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="673" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739860FFA5637FF7A4F218F7FE" box="[325,570,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="673">Anthomastus nanhaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CC6089860FFA5607DF7A4F29CF7FD" box="[583,702,2064,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="673" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. A, sclerites from surface of capitulum; B, sclerites from interior of capitulum. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF64F7E99861FFA4624BF7A4F0C4F799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10271899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271899/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="674" startId="5.[113,148,2064,2086]" targetBox="[219,1344,189,2048]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA4A7619861FFA4624BF7A4F0C4F799" blockId="5.[113,1451,2064,2114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="674">
|
||
Fig. 5. Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29861FFA46317F7A4F200F7FE" authority="Li & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Li & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[301,546,2064,2085]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="674" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739861FFA46317F7A4F200F7FE" box="[301,546,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="674">Anthomastus nanhaiensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CC6089861FFA46015F7A4F284F7FD" box="[559,678,2064,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="674" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. A, sclerites from surface of stalk; B, sclerites from interior of stalk. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301F4EA9862FFA762BDFF09F2FCF8EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4A7619862FFA762BDFF09F129FF0E" blockId="6.[134,774,189,437]" box="[135,267,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA762BDFF09F129FF0E" bold="true" box="[135,267,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4A7619862FFA762BDFF69F15CFE6E" blockId="6.[134,774,189,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA762BDFF69F1B3FF2E" bold="true" box="[135,401,221,245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Colony form and size.</emphasis>
|
||
In life, animal attached to stone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA762B5FF49F0CEFECE" box="[143,236,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of the holotype of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, the animal in situ; B, an autozooid; C, the colony in top view; D, the colony in lateral view; E, the longitudinal section of the colony, showing large cavities of autozooids (au) and small cavities of siphonozooids (arrows). Scale bars = 1 mm (B), 10 mm (C‒E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colony capitate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA763F9FF49F231FECF" box="[451,531,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stiff in ethanol preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA76324FEA9F1B8FEEE" box="[286,410,285,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of the holotype of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, the animal in situ; B, an autozooid; C, the colony in top view; D, the colony in lateral view; E, the longitudinal section of the colony, showing large cavities of autozooids (au) and small cavities of siphonozooids (arrows). Scale bars = 1 mm (B), 10 mm (C‒E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stalk short, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA76044FEA9F2EFFEEF" box="[638,717,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and 59 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762D0FE89F116FE8F" box="[234,308,317,341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, emerging from a holdfast. Capitulum projecting from stalk, almost spherical, 46 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA76065FEE9F28AFEAF" box="[607,680,349,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA76289FEC9F0DFFE4F" box="[179,253,381,405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, occupying 60% of total colony length, and bearing 92 autozooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4A7619862FFA762B3FE69F2D6FCAE" blockId="6.[134,775,477,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA762B3FE69F0FDFE2E" bold="true" box="[137,223,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Polyps.</emphasis>
|
||
Polyps dimorphic. Autozooids sterile, arranged evenly over capitulum, and mostly not retracted into capitulum, leaving tentacles and sometimes neck zone of anthocodia outside capitulum surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA76015FD89F251FD8E" box="[559,627,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of the holotype of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, the animal in situ; B, an autozooid; C, the colony in top view; D, the colony in lateral view; E, the longitudinal section of the colony, showing large cavities of autozooids (au) and small cavities of siphonozooids (arrows). Scale bars = 1 mm (B), 10 mm (C‒E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anthocodia outside capitulum up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA76390FDE9F1DEFDAF" box="[426,508,605,629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA76043FDE9F29EFDAF" box="[633,700,605,629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, neck zone
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762C7FDC9F119FD4F" box="[253,315,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, and anthostele flat and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA760BEFDC9F2E1FD4F" box="[644,707,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Tentacles up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA76379FD29F1A7FD6F" box="[323,389,669,693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with mostly 25–30 pairs of pinnules. Siphonozooids fertile (oocytes
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA76073FD09F2C4FD0F" box="[585,742,701,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter), invisible to the naked eye, numerous, scattered among autozooids and forming a continuous layer, measuring about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762F5FCA9F105FCEF" box="[207,295,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA76347FCA9F1FBFCEE" box="[381,473,797,821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of the holotype of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, the animal in situ; B, an autozooid; C, the colony in top view; D, the colony in lateral view; E, the longitudinal section of the colony, showing large cavities of autozooids (au) and small cavities of siphonozooids (arrows). Scale bars = 1 mm (B), 10 mm (C‒E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adjacent siphonozooids interconnected beneath
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA763B7FC89F230FC8F" box="[397,530,829,853]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
of capitulum surface, indicated as white lines in longitudinal section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA760A9FCE9F2CAFCAE" box="[659,744,861,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of the holotype of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, the animal in situ; B, an autozooid; C, the colony in top view; D, the colony in lateral view; E, the longitudinal section of the colony, showing large cavities of autozooids (au) and small cavities of siphonozooids (arrows). Scale bars = 1 mm (B), 10 mm (C‒E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4A7619862FFA762B3FC28F21BF94E" blockId="6.[134,775,924,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA762B3FC28F0CDFC6F" bold="true" box="[137,239,924,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Sclerites.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites of tentacle mostly tuberculate rods usually with a twist, ranging
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA7635EFC09F1DCFC0F" box="[356,510,957,981]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; occasionally clubs and irregular crosses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA76348FC69F1EAFC2E" box="[370,456,989,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[316,1249,189,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[316,1249,189,2048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Sclerites of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, sclerites from autozooid tentacle tip; B, sclerites from tentacle base; C, sclerites from pharynx. Scale bars = 0.10 mm (A, B), and 0.05 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271893/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerites from uppermost of anthocodial wall same to that of tentacle, tuberculate rods mostly
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762EDFBA9F150FBEF" box="[215,370,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; these sclerites not arranged “en chevron”, and crown not developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA76035FB89F249FB8E" box="[527,619,1085,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[113,148,711,733]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,188,696]" captionTargetId="figure-10@1.[113,1457,188,697]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution map of Anthomastus spp. and Bathyalcyon robustum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271887/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA7604CFB89F2BAFB8E" box="[630,664,1085,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[171,1438,190,2020]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of the holotype of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, the animal in situ; B, an autozooid; C, the colony in top view; D, the colony in lateral view; E, the longitudinal section of the colony, showing large cavities of autozooids (au) and small cavities of siphonozooids (arrows). Scale bars = 1 mm (B), 10 mm (C‒E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerites absent from neck zone of anthocodial wall. Pharyngeal sclerites predominately platelets, mostly ranging around
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762BDFB29F107FB6F" box="[135,293,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; fewer crosses derived from platelets, ranging
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762E4FB09F155FB0F" box="[222,375,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA76380FB09F22FFB0E" box="[442,525,1213,1237]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[316,1249,189,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[316,1249,189,2048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Sclerites of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, sclerites from autozooid tentacle tip; B, sclerites from tentacle base; C, sclerites from pharynx. Scale bars = 0.10 mm (A, B), and 0.05 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271893/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerites of capitulum surface typically highly tuberculated double spheroids, ranging
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762D2FB49F1AEFACF" box="[232,396,1277,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; highly tuberculated clubs, ranging
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762D9FAA9F1A2FAEF" box="[227,384,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; highly tuberculated spindles, ranging
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762E4FA89F154FA8F" box="[222,374,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.33" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA76383FA89F22CFA8E" box="[441,526,1341,1365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[257,1352,189,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[257,1352,189,2048]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Sclerites of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, sclerites from surface of capitulum; B, sclerites from interior of capitulum. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerites of capitulum interior mostly tuberculate spindles, ranging
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA76053FAE9F326FAAF" box="[617,772,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; fewer tuberculate rods, double stars and tuberculate clubs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA762EAFA29F105FA6E" box="[208,295,1437,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[257,1352,189,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[257,1352,189,2048]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Sclerites of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, sclerites from surface of capitulum; B, sclerites from interior of capitulum. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerites from stalk surface same as those from capitulum surface, tuberculate double spheroids ranging
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762D3FA69F1ADFA2F" box="[233,399,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; tuberculate clubs ranging
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762BDFA49F10BF9CF" box="[135,297,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; tuberculate spindles ranging around
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA762BDF9A9F106F9EF" box="[135,292,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA76357F9A9F1E4F9EE" box="[365,454,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[219,1344,189,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[219,1344,189,2048]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Sclerites of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, sclerites from surface of stalk; B, sclerites from interior of stalk. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271899/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerites from stalk interior mostly tuberculate spindles ranging around
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA76052F989F327F98F" box="[616,773,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, fewer tuberculate double spheroids, and occasionally tuberculate clubs and crosses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320BBE49862FFA763ECF9C9F20EF94E" box="[470,556,1661,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[219,1344,189,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[219,1344,189,2048]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Sclerites of Anthomastus nanhaiensis, new species. A, sclerites from surface of stalk; B, sclerites from interior of stalk. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10271899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10271899/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4A7619862FFA762B3F909F2FCF8EE" blockId="6.[134,775,1725,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA762B3F909F0C2F90E" bold="true" box="[137,224,1725,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Stalk and capitulum pink both in situ and in ethanol. Expanded anthocodia pinkish to nearly transparent in situ; upper anthocodia and pharynx red, and neck white in ethanol. Sclerites pinkish or transparent under transmitted light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301F4EA9862FFA762BDF8E9F2C5F84E" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4A7619862FFA762BDF8E9F2C5F84E" blockId="6.[134,774,1885,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA762BDF8E9F12BF8AE" bold="true" box="[135,265,1885,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA763EBF8E9F272F8AE" authorityName="Li & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[465,592,1885,1909]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA763EBF8E9F272F8AE" box="[465,592,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">nanhaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers in Chinese to the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CE7F19862FFA76329F8C9F171F84E" box="[275,339,1917,1941]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A019C39862FFA76381F8C9F1CBF84E" box="[443,489,1917,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301F4EA9862FFA762BDF809F325F7CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4A7619862FFA762BDF809F325F7CE" blockId="6.[134,775,1981,2069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA762BDF809F1B8F80E" bold="true" box="[135,410,1981,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A019C39862FFA76044F809F289F80E" box="[638,683,1981,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, where the water depth was
|
||
<quantity id="4CE30A849862FFA76398F869F1C7F82F" box="[418,485,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" unit="m" value="407.0">407 m</quantity>
|
||
and water temperature was 11.10°C. In the field, the species was attached to a small rock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301F4EA9862FFA76179FF09F5E1FBAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4A7619862FFA76179FF09F383FCEE" blockId="6.[834,1476,189,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76179FF09F390FF0E" bold="true" box="[835,946,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA76180FF09F4E9FF0E" authority="Li & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Li & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[954,1227,189,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76180FF09F4E9FF0E" box="[954,1227,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Anthomastus nanhaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CC6089862FFA766E0FF09F57DFF0E" box="[1242,1375,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, matches well with the definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA766B1FF69F5E0FF2E" authority="Verrill, 1878" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1878" box="[1163,1474,221,245]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA766B1FF69F53CFF2E" box="[1163,1310,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Anthomastus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8ADA909862FFA76710FF69F5E0FF2E" author="Verrill AE" box="[1322,1474,221,245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" pagination="371 - 378" refId="ref5190" refString="Verrill AE (1878) Art. 46. Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America, No. 2. American Journal of Science and Arts, 16 (95): 371 - 378." type="journal article" year="1878">Verrill, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a hemispherical colony with dome-shaped capitulum and inconspicuous stalk, platelets in pharynx, and predominately rods in tentacles. The new species is characterised by highly tuberculated double spheroids, clubs and spindles in the capitulum and stalk. These features make it resemble an unnamed species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA76700FE29F5E6FE6E" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1878" box="[1338,1476,413,437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76700FE29F5E6FE6E" box="[1338,1476,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Anthomastus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA7614AFE09F477FE0E" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt" authorityYear="1974" box="[880,1109,445,469]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Pseudoanthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA7614AFE09F477FE0E" box="[880,1109,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Pseudoanthomastus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) n. sp. 1 described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CE7F19862FFA767B4FE09F38DFE2E" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8ADA909862FFA761EDFE69F4D9FE2E" author="d'Hondt MJ & d'Hondt JL" box="[983,1275,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" pagination="75 - 142" refId="ref4476" refString="d'Hondt MJ & d'Hondt JL (2018) Anthomastus et Pseudoanthomastus (Octocorallia, Alcyoniidae) de Nouvelle-Caledonie et d'autres provenances. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 143 (3): 75 - 142." type="journal article" year="2018">d’Hondt & d’Hondt (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the two species can be distinguished by the sclerites of tentacles and stalk surface: the sclerites from tentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA76719FDA9F5E0FDEE" authorityName="Li & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[1315,1474,541,565]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76719FDA9F5E0FDEE" box="[1315,1474,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">A. nanhaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are slightly tuberculated and sometimes flat rods, while those from autozooids and tentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA76733FDE9F5B5FDAE" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1878" box="[1289,1431,605,629]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76733FDE9F5B5FDAE" box="[1289,1431,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Anthomastus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA76179FDC9F434FD4E" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt" authorityYear="1974" box="[835,1046,637,661]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Pseudoanthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76179FDC9F434FD4E" box="[835,1046,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Pseudoanthomastus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) n. sp. 1 are mainly elongated and highly tuberculated double spheroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8ADA909862FFA766A2FD29F59FFD6E" author="d'Hondt MJ & d'Hondt JL" box="[1176,1469,669,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" pagination="75 - 142" refId="ref4476" refString="d'Hondt MJ & d'Hondt JL (2018) Anthomastus et Pseudoanthomastus (Octocorallia, Alcyoniidae) de Nouvelle-Caledonie et d'autres provenances. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 143 (3): 75 - 142." type="journal article" year="2018">d’Hondt & d’Hondt, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 62); the sclerites from stalk surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA76719FD09F5E0FD0E" authorityName="Li & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[1315,1474,701,725]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76719FD09F5E0FD0E" box="[1315,1474,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">A. nanhaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more tuberculated than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA766C5FD69F5B6FD2E" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1878" box="[1279,1428,733,757]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA766C5FD69F5B6FD2E" box="[1279,1428,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Anthomastus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA76179FD49F439FCCE" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt" authorityYear="1974" box="[835,1051,765,789]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Pseudoanthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76179FD49F439FCCE" box="[835,1051,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Pseudoanthomastus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) n. sp. 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8ADA909862FFA766AFFD49F59DFCCE" author="d'Hondt MJ & d'Hondt JL" box="[1173,1471,765,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" pagination="75 - 142" refId="ref4476" refString="d'Hondt MJ & d'Hondt JL (2018) Anthomastus et Pseudoanthomastus (Octocorallia, Alcyoniidae) de Nouvelle-Caledonie et d'autres provenances. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 143 (3): 75 - 142." type="journal article" year="2018">d’Hondt & d’Hondt, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 57).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4A7619862FFA76179FCE9F5E1FBAE" blockId="6.[835,1475,861,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA76179FCE9F470FCAE" authorityName="Li & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[835,1106,861,885]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76179FCE9F470FCAE" box="[835,1106,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Anthomastus nanhaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA76702FCE9F3F5FC4E" authority="Verrill, 1878" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1878" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76702FCE9F5E0FCAE" box="[1336,1474,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">Anthomastus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8ADA909862FFA76179FCC9F3F5FC4E" author="Verrill AE" box="[835,983,893,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" pagination="371 - 378" refId="ref5190" refString="Verrill AE (1878) Art. 46. Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America, No. 2. American Journal of Science and Arts, 16 (95): 371 - 378." type="journal article" year="1878">Verrill, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded in the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CE7F19862FFA766DCFCC9F50AFC4E" box="[1254,1320,893,917]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, and the second one known from the northwestern Pacific after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA76791FC29F4AEFC0E" authority="Kukenthal, 1910" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76791FC29F3F3FC0E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">A. muscarioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8ADA909862FFA761E0FC09F4AEFC0E" author="Kukenthal W" box="[986,1164,957,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref4712" refString="Kukenthal W (1910) Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Anthomastus Verr. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Herausgegeben von Dr. F. Doflein. Abhandlungen der math. - phys. Klasse der K. Bayer. Akademie der Wissenschaften, I. Suppl. 9: 1 - 15, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1910">Kükenthal, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from Japanese waters. Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA7665CFC69F529FC2E" authorityName="Li & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[1126,1291,989,1013]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA7665CFC69F529FC2E" box="[1126,1291,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">A. nanhaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BDCE29862FFA76179FC49F422FBCE" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1910" box="[835,1024,1021,1045]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Anthomastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7B739862FFA76179FC49F422FBCE" box="[835,1024,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="675">A. muscarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by platelets in pharynx (vs. rodlets), characteristic double spheroids in capitulum and stalk (vs. absence), and the absence of sclerites in anthocodial wall (vs. spindles) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8ADA909862FFA761E4FBE9F4B6FBAE" author="Kukenthal W" box="[990,1172,1117,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref4712" refString="Kukenthal W (1910) Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Anthomastus Verr. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Herausgegeben von Dr. F. Doflein. Abhandlungen der math. - phys. Klasse der K. Bayer. Akademie der Wissenschaften, I. Suppl. 9: 1 - 15, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1910">Kükenthal, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8ADA909862FFA766A4FBE9F595FBAE" author="d'Hondt MJ & d'Hondt JL" box="[1182,1463,1117,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="675" pagination="247 - 293" refId="ref4515" refString="d'Hondt MJ & d'Hondt JL (2020) Catalogue et distribution geographique des Anthomastinae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Alcyoniidae). Notes sur quelque alcyonaires ' capites'. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 145 (3): 247 - 293." type="journal article" year="2020">d’Hondt & d’Hondt, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |