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<mods:title id="3CF041762DE8D7984C2E96CE03676A01">Phylogenetic relationships in the tribe Oxyptilini (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae, Pterophorinae) based on morphological data of adults</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A13A137D47B136A7B0F2F5181FBB4D60">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF6445A19B747E3C56D9F4F8FFA26C62">Gielis, Cees</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDC053726446C86BC63B4291F4450808">Sari, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C285AEA437D52C19445DD30AB917FF5E">Sarafrazi, Alimorad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="983D56677C5D0E8560078FAF40DBCA5D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1627D5CD93993DFDEDF0931D2DAAF8E2">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B132647144FFB1FF5F9D05CFC6BC4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B132647144FFB1FF5F9D05CFC6BC4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B132647144FFB1FF5F9D05CFC6BC4B" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
<subSubSection id="C302D0F97144FFB1FF5F9D05C8D0B91E" box="[231,671,1594,1616]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA783727144FFB1FF5F9D05C8D0B91E" blockId="45.[231,671,1594,1616]" box="[231,671,1594,1616]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="D0EF341E7144FFB1FF5F9D05C8D0B91E" box="[231,671,1594,1616]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C18F8F17144FFB1FF5F9D05C8D0B91E" ID-CoL="QS5F" authority="TOWNSEND, 1956" authorityName="Townsend IV" authorityYear="1956" box="[231,671,1594,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Capperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insomnis">
<emphasis id="B96C5F607144FFB1FF5F9D05CB82B900" box="[231,461,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">CAPPERIA INSOMNIS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89FE837144FFB1FE6F9D05C8D0B91E" author="Townsend ALH" box="[471,671,1594,1616]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" pagination="93 - 94" refId="ref37588" refString="Townsend ALH. 1956. A new species of African plume moth (Alucitidae). Occasional papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia 3: 93 - 94." type="journal article" year="1956">TOWNSEND, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302D0F97144FFB1FF289D5EC8BBB9DA" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA783727144FFB1FF289D5EC811B938" blockId="45.[144,756,1632,1685]" box="[144,606,1632,1654]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08A45C7144FFB1FF289D5EC811B938" box="[144,606,1632,1654]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9A5637144FFB1FF289D5EC815B938" author="Townsend ALH" box="[144,602,1632,1654]" page="93" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="4C18F8F17144FFB1FF289D5EC815B938" ID-CoL="QS5F" authority="Townsend, 1956: 93" authorityName="Townsend IV" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1956" box="[144,602,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Capperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insomnis">
<emphasis id="B96C5F607144FFB1FF289D5ECB26B938" box="[144,361,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Capperia insomnis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89FE837144FFB1FECA9D5FC815B938" author="Townsend ALH" box="[370,602,1632,1654]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" pagination="93 - 94" refId="ref37588" refString="Townsend ALH. 1956. A new species of African plume moth (Alucitidae). Occasional papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia 3: 93 - 94." type="journal article" year="1956">Townsend, 1956: 93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA783727144FFB1FF289DBFC8BBB9DA" blockId="45.[144,756,1632,1685]" box="[144,756,1663,1685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08A45C7144FFB1FF289DBFC8BBB9DA" box="[144,756,1663,1685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9A5637144FFB1FF289DBFC838B9DA" author="Arenberger E" box="[144,631,1663,1685]" page="74" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="4C18F8F17144FFB1FF289DBFC838B9DA" ID-CoL="4MMHB" authority="Arenberger, 2002: 74" authorityName="Arenberger" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="2002" box="[144,631,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Procapperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="B96C5F607144FFB1FF289DBFCB38B9DA" box="[144,375,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Procapperia hackeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89FE837144FFB1FE389D40C838B9DA" author="Arenberger E" box="[384,631,1663,1685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref35368" refString="Arenberger E. 2002. Pterophoridae II. Deuterocopinae, Platyptiliinae: Trichoptilini, Oxyptilini, Tetraschalini. In: Amsel HG, Gregor F, Reisser H, eds. Microlepidoptera Palaearctica, Vol. 11. Keltern-Weiler, Germany: Goecke &amp; Evers, 1 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arenberger, 2002: 74</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B96C5F607144FFB1FD3C9D40C8BBB9DA" bold="true" box="[644,756,1663,1684]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302D0F97144FFB1FF289DFFCFC6BC4B" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA783727144FFB1FF289DFFCE75BE9F" blockId="45.[144,758,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="45.[806,1421,198,465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B96C5F607144FFB1FF289DFFC802B99B" box="[144,589,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
Material examined:
<taxonomicName id="4C18F8F17144FFB1FECE9DFFC802B99B" authorityName="Townsend IV" authorityYear="1956" box="[374,589,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Capperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insomnis">Capperia insomnis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1E48FB7144FFB1FDE49DFFC8E6B998" box="[604,681,1728,1750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54A33DD07144FFB1FD009DFFCA8BB9BA" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
), Nakuru, bred:
<date id="FFA6A5B27144FFB1FE389DE1CB95B9BA" box="[384,474,1758,1780]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" value="1943-01-01">1.i.1943</date>
(A. Townsend) (genitalia preparation.
<collectionCode id="ED091BB77144FFB1FE909DC2CB1EB85C" box="[296,337,1789,1810]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">BM</collectionCode>
21288,
<collectionCode id="ED091BB77144FFB1FE0B9DC2C847B85C" box="[435,520,1789,1810]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1E48FB7144FFB1FDA79DC2C8C8B85D" box="[543,647,1789,1811]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Nakuru,
<date id="FFA6A5B27144FFB1FF289C24CAADB87F" box="[144,226,1819,1841]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" value="1995-06">vi.1995</date>
(A. Townsend) (genitalia preparation
<collectionCode id="ED091BB77144FFB1FD759C23C8B9B87F" box="[717,758,1820,1841]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">BM</collectionCode>
21289,
<collectionCode id="ED091BB77144FFB1FF4F9C04CB03B81E" box="[247,332,1851,1872]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1E48FB7144FFB1FECB9C05CB98B81E" box="[371,471,1850,1872]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30FC3E27144FFB1FE409C05C82BB81E" box="[504,612,1850,1872]" name="Tanzania" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DC4D907144FFB1FD3C9C04C8BDB81E" box="[644,754,1851,1872]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFA6A5B27144FFB1FF289C66CAB5B821" box="[144,250,1881,1903]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" value="1992-01-30">30.i.1992</date>
, leg. L. Aarvik (genitalia preparation
<collectionCode id="ED091BB77144FFB1FD699C66C8B9B820" box="[721,758,1881,1902]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Collection of Fungi of Invertebrates" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">CG</collectionCode>
4457, Aarvik);
<specimenCount id="9D1E48FB7144FFB1FC6B9BF9CE76BF92" box="[979,1081,198,220]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Democratic Republic
<collectingCountry id="F30FC3E27144FFB1FAF89BF9CFC6BF95" box="[1344,1417,198,219]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C18F8F17144FFB1FC9E9BDACE42BFB4" authority=", Panda" authorityName="Panda" box="[806,1037,228,250]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Heptaloba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katanga">Ht. Katanga, Panda</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA6A5B27144FFB1FBA19BDBCEC4BFB4" box="[1049,1163,228,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" value="1930-02-15">15.ii.1930</date>
, leg. J. Romieux (genitalia preparation
<collectionCode id="ED091BB77144FFB1FC4A9A3CCE58BE56" box="[1010,1047,259,280]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Collection of Fungi of Invertebrates" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">CG</collectionCode>
5839, Mus. Geneve) (the photos of these specimens were studied).
<taxonomicName id="4C18F8F17144FFB1FABC9A1DC935BE1B" authorityName="Arenberger" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Procapperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="B96C5F607144FFB1FABC9A1DC935BE1B" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Procapperia hackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1E48FB7144FFB1FC349A7FC990BE18" box="[908,991,320,342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1E48FB7144FFB1FC579A7FCE10BE18" box="[1007,1119,320,342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54A33DD07144FFB1FBCA9A7FCEA7BE18" box="[1138,1256,320,342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30FC3E27144FFB1FB479A7EC9C3BE3B" name="Yemen" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Yemen Arab Republic</collectingCountry>
, Prov. Sana a, 15°1264″ N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CE5B57144FFB1FB409A60CFC7BE3A" box="[1272,1416,350,373]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="38" value="43.960556">43°5738″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE02E977144FFB1FC9E9A42C910BEDD" box="[806,863,381,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
north-west of suq Baw an,
<quantity id="4CE02E977144FFB1FB169A42CF4BBEDD" box="[1198,1284,381,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.035" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="3035.0">3035 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA6A5B27144FFB1FAAC9A42CFC7BEDD" box="[1300,1416,381,403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" value="1998-04-20">20.iv.1998</date>
, leg. A. Bischof, J. Bitterman, M. Fibiger, H. Hacker, H. Peks, H.-P. Schreier.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA783727144FFB1FC9E9AC4CFC6BC4B" blockId="45.[806,1421,507,773]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B96C5F607144FFB1FC9E9AC4C9EBBD5E" box="[806,932,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Comments:</emphasis>
We consider
<taxonomicName id="4C18F8F17144FFB1FBF59AC4CF66BD5E" authorityName="Townsend IV" authorityYear="1956" box="[1101,1321,507,528]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Capperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insomnis">
<emphasis id="B96C5F607144FFB1FBF59AC4CF66BD5E" box="[1101,1321,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Capperia insomnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C18F8F17144FFB1FBAA9925CEB2BD60" authorityName="Arenberger" authorityYear="2002" box="[1042,1277,537,559]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Procapperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
<emphasis id="B96C5F607144FFB1FBAA9925CEB2BD60" box="[1042,1277,537,559]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Procapperia hackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species are very close to each other in the wing pattern and characteristics. The presence of a pair of hair tufts in the middle part of the ventral side of the specialized eighth sternite of males can be considered as an autapomorphy for
<taxonomicName id="4C18F8F17144FFB1FBF1998CCE9CBD86" authorityName="Townsend IV" authorityYear="1956" box="[1097,1235,691,712]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Capperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insomnis">
<emphasis id="B96C5F607144FFB1FBF1998CCE9CBD86" box="[1097,1235,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">C. insomnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is different from all known
<taxonomicName id="4C18F8F17144FFB1FBCD99EDCF2DBDA9" box="[1141,1378,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Procapperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96C5F607144FFB1FBCD99EDCEB1BDA9" box="[1141,1278,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Procapperia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in several characters and even host plants (see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>