478 lines
55 KiB
XML
478 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="B3396D20D9ED549659083B38427CF7F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="172793" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b762af5-ab4d-4bfd-b985-374e2ecc4cac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251848" ID-ZooBank="C7E8D8A8-4DEF-4CC4-BBB6-5410DF6713DA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666770397033" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Flórez-V, Camilo & Evangelista, Olivia" docDate="2022" docId="03AE60118031667684F1FDED5CEFFC83" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5199.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andinodarnis pectoralis Flórez-V & Evangelista 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF971869803266718466FF845F17FFDE" masterDocTitle="Andinodarnis gen. nov., a new treehopper genus from the Andes (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Darninae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699408245093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="BF189D6A26C2E1265198AD13EAAADC90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B889AC455EADEB4336FD6C825B538DFE">
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<mods:title id="099998E66BED8494F09158AC9536B5FC">Andinodarnis gen. nov., a new treehopper genus from the Andes (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Darninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FE5279A0CD2681181636AB5C5A0EAE97" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7514E58EC84AFD2381C1CA4AFC1A98FB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC8232C7A01F432C53DC6DEB9D62F11A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F16D766FB7C3EF4F251946C8ED2E30B5">Flórez-V, Camilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D96C541E7AE41B3CDFAAF940E701B9B">Grupo Biología CES, Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad CES, Calle 10 A No. 22 - 04, Medellín-Antioquia, Colombia. Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 ASI Building, University Park, PA, USA, 16802. CSIRO, AustralianNationalInsectCollection, GPOBox 1700, CanberraACT, Australia, 2601; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8515 - 3548 Corresponding author. kmilofv @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6091 - 8150</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EE39AC6C6812CC3CEB30C77A35FEFE16" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21804461BE1E03C10DF6F1F4CF119D42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="45259CF7D624B69AB552BC42B78136AC">Evangelista, Olivia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEA25CA2C22C0FE7F7C2C862962787B5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8515-3548</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E1CF659FAAD017522592EE6DF7357D9" type="email">kmilofv@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="98FA5ACA068C605DD32726DE6E3954ED">
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<mods:title id="4B819FC53782549413861FFED9CEB800">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D39B608CA86A3B8C68BF91678778868E">
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<mods:date id="854E22C6D33BE2E066D6DFFC4D873B3F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="81B524927314F245504529984CE15E62" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7C7FACD8B184B488430F5B55431AE294">2022-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FB9F5D2818E776DD0E125FF483DFD365" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="95DB57A05372E3AD7D7F88AC486DA3D0">5200</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CB5704D75EAD795C279E9FC96800998C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B14826C7438220950538C9DF386DA97D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="439C80C9E16767784DFC2F11F0C85DA6">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5BB6DCC13552A8200EADE1EE07E48905">50</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="951BCBD202820C390401FC341FEB472F" type="CLB-Dataset">172793</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="016FE82945FE4AFAC398664AD357DF66" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5200.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE60118031667684F1FDED5CEFFC83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203398740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE60118031667684F1FDED5CEFFC83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE60118031667684F1FDED5CEFFC83" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C31D828C8031667284F1FDED5DCAFD5D" box="[151,733,616,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D1078031667284F1FDED5DCAFD5D" blockId="3.[151,733,616,679]" box="[151,733,616,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0F0666B8031667284F1FDED5DCAFD5D" bold="true" box="[151,733,616,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9730D158031667284F1FDED5DCAFD5D" bold="true" box="[151,733,616,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848031667284F1FDED5D58FD5D" authority="(Stal, 1869)" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,591,616,644]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9730D158031667284F1FDED5EADFD5A" bold="true" box="[151,442,617,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Andinodarnis pectoralis</emphasis>
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(Stål, 1869)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B06E803166728631FDED5DCAFD5D" box="[599,733,617,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D828C8031667284F1FD095E6EFD79" box="[151,377,653,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D1078031667284F1FD095E6EFD79" blockId="3.[151,733,616,679]" box="[151,377,653,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133CCD828031667284F9FD095E56FD79" box="[159,321,653,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[172,1414,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live pictures of Andinodarnis species. (A–B)Adultsof Andinodarnis atromerissp. nov. (C) Femaleof Andinodarnis pectoralis (Stål, 1869); (D) female of Aetalion cf. fissum Walker, 1851 (Aetalionidae) guarding her eggs, close to a female A. pectoralis; (E) female of A. pectoralis. (F–G) Female of A. pectoralis close to adults and an aggregation of Alchisme grossa (Fairmaire, 1846) on Solanaceae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251850/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figures 1C–G</figureCitation>
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, 2,3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D828C8031667284F1FD565D0EFCD7" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D1078031667284F1FD565D0EFCD7" blockId="3.[151,1436,721,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F6298031667284F1FD565D0EFCD7" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848031667284F1FD565D04FD34" ID-CoL="57DFH" authority="Stal 1869: 259" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,531,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Tomogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
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<emphasis id="B9730D158031667284F1FD565E62FD34" box="[151,373,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Tomogonia pectoralis</emphasis>
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Stål 1869: 259
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54BC6FA5803166728647FD565D42FD34" box="[545,597,722,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49C31FE58031667286D1FD565C12FD34" box="[695,773,722,746]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Bogota</collectingRegion>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F71680316672877EFD565B16FD34" author="Funkhouser, W. D." box="[792,1025,722,746]" page="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96ACF680316672877EFD565B16FD34" author="Funkhouser, W. D." box="[792,1025,722,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refId="ref5768" refString="Funkhouser, W. D. (1927) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle I. Membracidae. Smith College Press, Northampton, Massachusetts, 581 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 29906 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1927">Funkhouser 1927: 165</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F71680316672806BFD565BC1FD34" author="Goding, F. W." box="[1037,1238,722,746]" page="234" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96ACF680316672806BFD565BC1FD34" author="Goding, F. W." box="[1037,1238,722,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="197 - 330" refId="ref5822" refString="Goding, F. W. (1929 e) The Membracidae of South America and The Antilles. IV. Subfamilies Hoplophorioninae, Darninae, Smiliinae, Tragopinae (Homoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 55 (3), 197 - 330." type="journal article" year="1929">Goding 1929e: 234</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F716803166728087FD565E27FCD6" author="Metcalf, Z. P. & Wade, V." page="683" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96ACF6803166728087FD565E27FCD6" author="Metcalf, Z. P. & Wade, V." pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refId="ref6119" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. & Wade, V. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. A supplement to fascicle I - Membracidae of the General Catalogue of Hemiptera. Membracoidea. In Two sections. Section I. Part 1. Membracidae, Centrotinae, Platybelinae, Hoplophorioninae, Darninae. North Carolina State University at Raleigh, North Carolina, 743 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49432634 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1965">Metcalf and Wade 1965: 683</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F71680316672855DFD755D02FCD7" author="McKamey, S. H." box="[315,533,753,777]" page="478" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96ACF680316672855DFD755D02FCD7" author="McKamey, S. H." box="[315,533,753,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref5925" refString="McKamey, S. H. (1998) Taxonomic catalogue of the Membracoidea (exclusive of leafhoppers): second supplement to fascicle 1 - Membracidae of the general catalogue of the Hemiptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 60, 1 - 377." type="journal article" year="1998">McKamey 1998: 478</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D828C8031667284F1FCB25C76FCAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D1078031667284F1FCB25C76FCAB" blockId="3.[151,1437,822,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9730D158031667284F1FCB25E03FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,276,822,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Head and pronotum pale to ochraceous yellow. Forewing hyaline with macula on anterior area of apex. Pronotum with highest point of dorsal outline past mid-dorsum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D828C8031667284A1FCFA5A73FA23" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D1078031667284A1FCFA5CAFFB93" blockId="3.[151,1437,822,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9730D158031667284A1FCFA5E4CFC46" bold="true" box="[199,347,894,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Description:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728503FCFB5EA7FC47" box="[357,432,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Color:</emphasis>
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Head ochraceous yellow, eyes silver to dark grey, ocelli ochraceous yellow. Pronotum entirely ochraceous yellow, bright green in live specimens (
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<figureCitation id="133CCD8280316672875CFC275CD7FC63" box="[826,960,931,957]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[172,1414,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live pictures of Andinodarnis species. (A–B)Adultsof Andinodarnis atromerissp. nov. (C) Femaleof Andinodarnis pectoralis (Stål, 1869); (D) female of Aetalion cf. fissum Walker, 1851 (Aetalionidae) guarding her eggs, close to a female A. pectoralis; (E) female of A. pectoralis. (F–G) Female of A. pectoralis close to adults and an aggregation of Alchisme grossa (Fairmaire, 1846) on Solanaceae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251850/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1C, 1E</figureCitation>
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). Labium, thoracic pleurites and sternites, coxae and base of metathoracic femur dark brown. Forewings fuscous hyaline, veins ochraceous yellow to brown, dark brown macula between apex of M basal cell, first discoidal cell, second and third apical cell and adjacent area of apical limbus. Pro- and mesothoracic femora, tibiae and tarsomeres ochraceous yellow to brown; apex of third tarsomeres brown. Abdomen ochraceous yellow to dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="133CCD82803166728703FBB75CBCFB93" box="[869,939,1075,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[163,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andinodarnis pectoralis comb. nov. (Stål, 1869). (A–D) Female from Colombia in frontal, dorsal, lateral, and frontolateral view, respectively. (E–G) Female from Peru in frontal, dorsal and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251852/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D1078031667284A1FBD35C47FA4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,822,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9730D158031667284A1FBD35E2DFBAF" box="[199,314,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Female. Gonoplac with round apex in lateral view, ventral outline widely arched, basal half distinctly narrower than apical half. First valvula blade-shaped, slender, dorsal outline widely arched upward and then straight before apex; longitudinal dorsal axis on apical ¾ and apex ventrally ornate with oblique and lineal integumental processes, ramus extended up to apex, pores along ramus extension, ramus extended almost until apex with pores along, ventral sculptured area restricted to apex. Second valvula distinctly more sclerotized than first valvulae, dorsal outline widely arched, ramus extended almost until apex, canals at apical 1/3 extended toward rounded teeth which are only present on apical 1/3; two relatively more sclerotized teeth, one at base of apical 1/3 and the other before middle of apical 1/3, longitudinal ventral axis ornate basally with linear and oblique integumental processes, and apically with escamiform integumental processes (
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<figureCitation id="133CCD82803166728698FAF35C55FA4F" box="[766,834,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female abdomen and genitalia of Andinodarnis pectoralis comb. nov. (Stål, 1869).Abdomen: (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) abdominal sternites and pleurites. Female genitalia: (D) Gonoplac. (E) first valvulae, (F) close-up of apex of first valvulae, (G) second valvulae, (H) close-up of apex of second valvulae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251854/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D1078031667284A1FA1F5D10FA6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,822,2037]" box="[199,519,1435,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Male and nymphs unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D1078031667284A1FA3B5A73FA23" blockId="3.[151,1437,822,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9730D158031667284A1FA3B5E97FA07" bold="true" box="[199,384,1471,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Measurements:</emphasis>
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Female (mm; n=2): Body length: 9.69, 10.1; forewing length: 8.25, 8.50; pronotal length: 8.17, 8.22; pronotum height: 2.39, 2.77; pronotal width: 4.5, 4.15; head width: 3.68, 3.63; vertex length: 1.63, 1.46.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D828C8031667284A1F9825BD2F82B" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D1078031667284A1F9825C6CF9B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,822,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B9730D158031667284A1F9825E76F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F310919780316672850AF9835D11F9FF" box="[364,518,1543,1569]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728673F9835D94F9FF" box="[533,643,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C31FE5803166728673F9835D94F9FF" box="[533,643,1543,1569]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Belmira (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7CE2803166728763F9825C94F9FF" box="[773,899,1542,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2950.0">2950 masl</quantity>
|
||
), Sonsón (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7CE2803166728067F9835B96F9FF" box="[1025,1153,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 masl</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158031667280FEF9835A1DF9FE" box="[1176,1290,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C31FE58031667280FEF9835A1DF9FE" box="[1176,1290,1543,1568]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: San Rafael (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7CE28031667284F9F9AF5E0EF99B" box="[159,281,1579,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 masl</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310919780316672854CF9AF5EA1F99B" box="[298,438,1579,1605]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158031667285A6F9AF5D25F99B" box="[448,562,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C31FE58031667285A6F9AF5D25F99B" box="[448,562,1579,1605]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Nono-Tandayapa (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7CE2803166728768F9AF5C9FF99B" box="[782,904,1579,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 masl</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31091978031667287FCF9AF5CF1F99B" box="[922,998,1579,1605]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728789F9AF5B22F99B" box="[1007,1077,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C31FE5803166728789F9AF5B22F99B" box="[1007,1077,1579,1605]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Urubamba: Machupicchu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCD82803166728109F9AF5FB0F9B7" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,191,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[155,1433,181,1434]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution map of Andinodarnis pectoralis comb. nov. (Stål, 1869) and A. atromeris sp. nov. (A) Belmira (Colombia: Antioquia), (B) PNN Tatamá (Colombia: Risaralda: Pueblo Rico), (C) San Rafael—Sibundoy (Colombia: Putumayo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251866/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is the first record of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA8480316672863CF9CB5DFEF9B7" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[602,745,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Tomogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D1580316672863CF9CB5DFEF9B7" box="[602,745,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">A. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Ecuador.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D1078031667284A1F9F65BD2F82B" blockId="3.[151,1437,822,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158031667284A1F9F65EA2F952" bold="true" box="[199,437,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31091978031667285DBF9F75D40F953" box="[445,599,1651,1677]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728605F9F75DC6F953" box="[611,721,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C31FE5803166728605F9F75DC6F953" box="[611,721,1651,1677]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Belmira: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3109197803166728733F9F75CE6F953" box="[853,1009,1651,1677]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C31FE580316672879DF9F75B79F953" box="[1019,1134,1651,1677]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Belmira, Camino hacia el páramo de Santa Inés, 2900–3000 msnm \
|
||
<date id="FFB9F7C7803166728605F9135DF2F96F" box="[611,741,1687,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2017-09-03">Sep. 3/2017</date>
|
||
\
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728690F9135C37F96F" box="[758,800,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
V. Correa, C. Flórez-V,A. Ospina, D. Taborda \ CBUCESF” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011A8E8031667284A2F93F5E25F90B" box="[196,306,1723,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in CBUCES); “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310919780316672858EF93F5D93F90B" box="[488,644,1723,1749]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C31FE58031667286EBF93F5C17F90B" box="[653,768,1723,1749]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sonsón, vereda Manzanares, Camino de Murringo, ~2700 msnm, Manual, en
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA8480316672850DF95B5EFCF927" authority=", Mar." authorityName="Mar." box="[363,491,1759,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D1580316672850DF95B5EBEF926" box="[363,425,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
, Mar.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
08/ 2021.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728600F95B5D87F927" box="[614,656,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
D. Gómez; S. Montoya; F. Orozco; A. Ospina, CBUCES-F” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011A8E803166728158F95B5A8BF927" box="[1342,1436,1759,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in CBUCES; collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848031667285AEF8875D51F8C3" box="[456,582,1795,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803166728635F8875DAAF8C3" box="[595,701,1795,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728635F8875D86F8C2" box="[595,657,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158031667286B2F8875C51F8C2" box="[724,838,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C31FE58031667286B2F8875C51F8C2" box="[724,838,1795,1820]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: San Rafael: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3109197803166728788F8875B9DF8C3" box="[1006,1162,1795,1821]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C31FE58031667280F1F8875A1CF8C3" box="[1175,1291,1795,1821]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, San Rafael, Vía Mocoa-Sibundoy, 2700–2900 msnm, manual, bosque ripario, en
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848031667287C2F8A35B35F89F" box="[932,1058,1831,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
cerca de agrupación de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803166728150F8A35FF6F8BA" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Alchisme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728150F8A35FF6F8BA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Alchisme grossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB9F7C7803166728489F8CF5E7DF8BB" box="[239,362,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2018-05">May. 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728513F8CF5E80F8BB" box="[373,407,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. S. Carvalho, C. Flórez-V, M.J. Sanín, CBUCES-F” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011A8E803166728795F8CF5B45F8BB" box="[1011,1106,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in CBUCES; collected on an undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848031667285CDF8EB5D39F857" box="[427,558,1903,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3109197803166728659F8EB5DDCF857" box="[575,715,1903,1929]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158031667286B2F8EB5C51F857" box="[724,838,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C31FE58031667286B2F8EB5C51F857" box="[724,838,1903,1929]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Nono-Tandayapa Road,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7CE280316672800BF8EB5BD4F857" box="[1133,1219,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB9F7C78031667280A8F8EB5A7EF857" box="[1230,1385,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="1983-02-27">Feb. 27/ 1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728115F8EB5A82F857" box="[1395,1429,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. L. Huggert”, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728553F8175D23F873" box="[309,564,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803166728553F8175D30F873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[309,551,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Tomogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Tomogonia pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1869 \ det:A. M. Sakakibara”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848031667287A9F8175B3FF872" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[975,1064,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Darnini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158031667287A9F8175B3FF872" box="[975,1064,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Darnini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by Dr. Sakakibara]” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011A8E8031667284C4F8335E15F80F" box="[162,258,1975,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in DZUP).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31091978031667285EEF8335EC3F80F" box="[392,468,1975,2001]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158031667285B8F8335D33F80F" box="[478,548,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C31FE58031667285B8F8335D33F80F" box="[478,548,1975,2001]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Urubamba: “Machupicchu, 1969, leg. Bordón”, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728039F8335A75F80F" box="[1119,1378,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803166728039F8335A44F80F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[1119,1363,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Tomogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Tomogonia pectoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1869 \ det: A. M. Sakakibara”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803166728667F85F5D4DF82A" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[513,602,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Darnini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803166728667F85F5D4DF82A" box="[513,602,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Darnini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by Dr. Sakakibara]” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011A8E80316672878EF85F5B50F82B" box="[1000,1095,2011,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in DZUP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF78818F8036667584FEF8E35EFEF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251850/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" startId="4.[152,255,1895,1919]" targetBox="[172,1414,181,1871]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D1078036667584FEF8E35EFEF835" blockId="4.[151,1437,1895,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158036667584FEF8E35E01F8A1" bold="true" box="[152,278,1895,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Live pictures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848036667585DFF8E35D54F8A1" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" box="[441,579,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158036667585DFF8E35D54F8A1" box="[441,579,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Andinodarnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specie
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158036667586E0F8EC5D87F8A1" box="[646,656,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158036667586FCF8E35DCCF8A1" bold="true" box="[666,731,1895,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">(A–B)</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803666758758F8E35B39F8A1" authority="Flórez-V & Evangelista, 2022" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" box="[830,1070,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atromeris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803666758758F8E35B39F8A1" box="[830,1070,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Andinodarnis atromeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803666758057F8E35BB0F8A1" bold="true" box="[1073,1191,1895,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B06E803666758057F8E35B68F8A1" box="[1073,1151,1895,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(C)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803666758174F8E35E97F87D" authority="(Stal, 1869)" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803666758174F8E35FEBF87D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Andinodarnis pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158036667585EDF80F5EB9F87D" bold="true" box="[395,430,1931,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803666758678F80F5B12F87D" authority="Walker, 1851" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[542,1029,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Aetalionidae" genus="Aetalion" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803666758678F80F5D63F87D" box="[542,628,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Aetalion</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158036667586FAF80F5DCAF87D" box="[668,733,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">fissum</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1851 (Aetalionidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
guarding her eggs, close to a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848036667581E0F80F5FEBF819" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158036667581E0F80F5FEBF819" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">A. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D1580366675856DF82B5E3AF819" bold="true" box="[267,301,1967,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848036667585F8F82B5D36F819" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[414,545,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158036667585F8F82B5D36F819" box="[414,545,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">A. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803666758649F82B5D78F819" bold="true" box="[559,623,1967,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">(F–G)</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803666758681F82B5C7EF819" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[743,873,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803666758681F82B5C7EF819" box="[743,873,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">A. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
close to adults and an aggregation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803666758093F82B5E5DF835" authority="(Fairmaire, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Alchisme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803666758093F82B5A8AF819" box="[1269,1437,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Alchisme grossa</emphasis>
|
||
(Fairmaire, 1846)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803666758516F8575EF2F835" box="[368,485,2003,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF78818F8037667484FEF8135BA9F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251852/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" startId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[163,1424,181,1919]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D1078037667484FEF8135BA9F80A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158037667484FEF8135E0DF871" bold="true" box="[152,282,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803766748545F81C5D0DF86E" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[291,538,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803766748545F81C5D0DF86E" box="[291,538,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Andinodarnis pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803766748645F81C5D8EF86E" bold="true" box="[547,665,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B06E803766748645F81C5D8EF86E" box="[547,665,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1869).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D1580376674874DF8135C7BF871" bold="true" box="[811,876,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">(A–D)</emphasis>
|
||
Female from Colombia in frontal, dorsal, lateral, and frontolateral view, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158037667485BAF83F5D09F80D" bold="true" box="[476,542,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">(E–G)</emphasis>
|
||
Female from Peru in frontal, dorsal and lateral view, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF78818F8034667784FEF9095CB6F933" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251854/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" startId="6.[152,255,1677,1701]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1651]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D1078034667784FEF9095CB6F933" blockId="6.[151,1436,1677,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158034667784FEF9095E00F97B" bold="true" box="[152,279,1677,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Female abdomen and genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803466778616F9095C73F97B" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[624,868,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803466778616F9095C73F97B" box="[624,868,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Andinodarnis pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D1580346677870CF9095CCBF97B" bold="true" box="[874,988,1677,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B06E80346677870CF9095CCBF97B" box="[874,988,1677,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1869). Abdomen:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158034667780B5F9095BE0F97B" bold="true" box="[1235,1271,1677,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D1580346677811CF9095A8BF97B" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1677,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803466778547F9355E53F917" bold="true" box="[289,324,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal sternites and pleurites. Female genitalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D1580346677873BF9355C96F917" bold="true" box="[861,897,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
Gonoplac.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803466778790F9355B0EF917" bold="true" box="[1014,1049,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
first valvulae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158034667780D7F9355BC5F917" bold="true" box="[1201,1234,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">(F)</emphasis>
|
||
close-up of apex of first valvulae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D1580346677854FF9515E5AF933" bold="true" box="[297,333,1749,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">(G)</emphasis>
|
||
second valvulae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803466778665F9515D3FF933" bold="true" box="[515,552,1749,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">(H)</emphasis>
|
||
close-up of apex of second valvulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D828C8034667684A1F89F5C65FF0B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D1078034667684A1F89F5C65FF0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1819,2026]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158034667784A1F89F5E30F8EB" bold="true" box="[199,295,1819,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803466778613F89F5C52F8EB" authority="(Piper)" baseAuthorityName="Piper" box="[629,837,1819,1845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Piperaceae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803466778698F8985C2BF8EB" box="[766,828,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA8480346677871FF89F5CE0F8EB" box="[889,1015,1819,1845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCD82803466778060F89F5B4FF8EB" box="[1030,1112,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[172,1414,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live pictures of Andinodarnis species. (A–B)Adultsof Andinodarnis atromerissp. nov. (C) Femaleof Andinodarnis pectoralis (Stål, 1869); (D) female of Aetalion cf. fissum Walker, 1851 (Aetalionidae) guarding her eggs, close to a female A. pectoralis; (E) female of A. pectoralis. (F–G) Female of A. pectoralis close to adults and an aggregation of Alchisme grossa (Fairmaire, 1846) on Solanaceae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251850/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
), as outlined in the examined material. Additional field data is required to determine whether these were true host plants or if the association was transitory. In two instances, solitary females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848034667786D7F8E05C56F8A3" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[689,833,1891,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158034667786D7F8E05C56F8A3" box="[689,833,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">A. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed near aggregations of other treehopper species that were displaying strong egg-guarding behavior. Solitary females were recorded feeding near aggregations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848034667784D2F82F5D0BF818" authority="Walker, 1851" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[180,540,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Aetalionidae" genus="Aetalion" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158034667784D2F82F5E04F81B" box="[180,275,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Aetalion</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D1580346677855DF82F5E94F81B" box="[315,387,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">fissum</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1851
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803466778636F82F5CC7F81B" authority="(Fairmaire, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[592,976,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Alchisme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803466778636F82F5C11F81B" box="[592,774,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Alchisme grossa</emphasis>
|
||
(Fairmaire, 1846)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in Belmira and San Rafael, respectively;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCD828034667784F1F84B5E2CF837" box="[151,315,1999,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[172,1414,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live pictures of Andinodarnis species. (A–B)Adultsof Andinodarnis atromerissp. nov. (C) Femaleof Andinodarnis pectoralis (Stål, 1869); (D) female of Aetalion cf. fissum Walker, 1851 (Aetalionidae) guarding her eggs, close to a female A. pectoralis; (E) female of A. pectoralis. (F–G) Female of A. pectoralis close to adults and an aggregation of Alchisme grossa (Fairmaire, 1846) on Solanaceae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251850/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1C, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA8480346677864CF84B5DD5F837" authority="Flórez-V & Evangelista, 2022" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" box="[554,706,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D1580346677864CF84B5DD5F837" box="[554,706,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Andinodarnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158034667786ACF84B5C22F837" bold="true" box="[714,821,1999,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B06E8034667786ACF84B5C22F837" box="[714,821,1999,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
might be more easily observed in, or even potentially benefit from, enemy-free space created by the females of unrelated treehopper species that aggressively protect their offspring from predators with a suite of defensive maternal traits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D828C8035667684A1FF5B5CEFFC83" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D1078035667684A1FF5B5D9BFDC7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158035667684A1FF5B5E2CFF27" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC6FA5803566768523FF5B5E6AFF27" box="[325,381,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803566768640FF5B5DA3FF27" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[550,692,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803566768640FF5B5DA3FF27" box="[550,692,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">T. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be located despite a thorough search of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803566768164FF5B5A8BFF27" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1282,1436,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
holdings in major European institutions. No representatives were found at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (NHRS), which was originally designated as the repository institution (‘Mus. Holm.’, Stål 1869; Gunvi Lindberg, personal communication). In the absence of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC6FA58035667686F6FECF5DD7FEBB" box="[656,704,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, the identity of the species was inferred based on the original description of Stål (1869), which offers sufficient information for accurate identification. For instance, the author mentions several distinguishing features, including color, vestiture, pronotal shape and forewing venation, which closely match the examined specimens. Identifications based on the original description are congruent, as exemplified by a previous determination label from A. M. Sakakibara in which he recognizes that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA8480356676816DFE5F5A8BFE2B" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1291,1436,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D1580356676816DFE5F5A8BFE2B" box="[1291,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158035667684F1FE7B5E0FFDC7" bold="true" box="[151,280,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B06E8035667684F1FE7B5E0FFDC7" box="[151,280,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
should be transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803566768649FE7B5D9FFDC7" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[559,648,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Darnini">Darnini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D1078035667684A1FDA75C91FD5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
This species can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA84803566768693FDA75C92FDE2" authority="Flórez-V & Evangelista, 2022" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" box="[757,901,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atromeris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803566768693FDA75C92FDE2" box="[757,901,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. atromeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158035667687F6FDA75CF9FDE3" bold="true" box="[912,1006,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B06E8035667687F6FDA75CF9FDE3" box="[912,1006,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the following features: head and pronotum entirely light to ochraceous yellow and forewings hyaline with a macula on anterior part of apex. The forewing
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803566768565FDEF5E19FD5A" box="[259,270,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">s</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein varies in position from distad to basad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D15803566768731FDEF5C68FD5A" box="[855,895,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D1078035667684A1FD0B5CEFFC83" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Scattered distribution records show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07AA848035667686EFFD0B5C0FFD77" authorityName="Flórez-V & Evangelista" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[649,792,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Andinodarnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730D158035667686EFFD0B5C0FFD77" box="[649,792,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the montane cloud forests of the Northern and Central Andes from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310919780356676851DFD375EFEFD13" box="[379,489,691,717]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3109197803566768668FD375D56FD13" box="[526,577,691,717]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCD82803566768637FD375D82FD13" box="[593,661,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,191,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[155,1433,181,1434]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution map of Andinodarnis pectoralis comb. nov. (Stål, 1869) and A. atromeris sp. nov. (A) Belmira (Colombia: Antioquia), (B) PNN Tatamá (Colombia: Risaralda: Pueblo Rico), (C) San Rafael—Sibundoy (Colombia: Putumayo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251866/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). All exemplars were collected above
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7CE2803566768024FD365BAEFD13" box="[1090,1209,690,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 masl</quantity>
|
||
. Live specimens are bright green with a pale yellow metopidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCD828035667686F7FD535DC5FD2F" box="[657,722,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[172,1414,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live pictures of Andinodarnis species. (A–B)Adultsof Andinodarnis atromerissp. nov. (C) Femaleof Andinodarnis pectoralis (Stål, 1869); (D) female of Aetalion cf. fissum Walker, 1851 (Aetalionidae) guarding her eggs, close to a female A. pectoralis; (E) female of A. pectoralis. (F–G) Female of A. pectoralis close to adults and an aggregation of Alchisme grossa (Fairmaire, 1846) on Solanaceae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251850/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like many other insects, the green pigments fade to yellow in preserved specimens. Exemplars from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310919780356676862FFD7F5D6BFCCB" box="[585,636,763,789]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
were generally lighter in coloration, while those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31091978035667680B9FD7F5A5AFCCB" box="[1247,1357,763,789]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have a golden or amber tinge. A comparative analysis of a larger series may confirm whether this represents intraspecific color variation, as currently circumscribed, or indicates multiple cryptic taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |