304 lines
36 KiB
XML
304 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2007E451E989D9E5BEB0825B74104E2A">New species of Ilanga (Gastropoda: Trochoidea: Solariellidae) from the Indo-West Pacific</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0078D1136313FFC9FF0B8EBAFC0AFCB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162077103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0078D1136313FFC9FF0B8EBAFC0AFCB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0078D1136313FFC9FF0B8EBAFC0AFCB1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="C0CB338E6313FFC7FF0B8EBAFDBCF915" box="[151,570,1689,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="886E60056313FFC7FF0B8EBAFDBCF915" blockId="7.[151,570,1689,1751]" box="[151,570,1689,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="D326D7696313FFC7FF0B8EBAFDBCF915" bold="true" box="[151,570,1689,1716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FD11B866313FFC7FF0B8EBAFDBCF915" ID-CoL="6N6V5" authority="(Martens, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,570,1689,1716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevissima">
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<emphasis id="BAA5BC176313FFC7FF0B8EBAFDBCF915" bold="true" box="[151,570,1689,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="BAA5BC176313FFC7FF0B8EBAFEEDF912" bold="true" box="[151,363,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Ilanga laevissima</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EC401DF46313FFC7FEE78EBAFDB4F915" author="Martens, E. von" box="[379,562,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref39202" refString="Martens, E. von. (1881) Ueber mehrere neue Conchylien, theils aus Central-Asien, theils von S. M. Schiff Gazelle. Sitzungs- Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 19 April 1881, 63 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1881">Martens, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0CB338E6313FFC7FF0B8E9EFD78F897" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="886E60056313FFC7FF0B8E9EFE0FF971" blockId="7.[151,570,1689,1751]" box="[151,393,1725,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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(
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<figureCitation id="10EA7C806313FFC7FF038E9EFF60F971" box="[159,230,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,379,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,379,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–F. Ilanga laevissima (Martens, 1881), South Africa, Cape Province, NMDP (Africana). NMSA V3139, Stn A 18178 D, 115 m. A–F. 8.5×12.3 mm. A–C. Shell, apertural, apical and basal views. D. Details of protoconch and first whorl. Scale 100 μm. E. Sculpture on whorls. Scale 1 mm. F. Details of umbilical area. Scale 1 mm. G–I. Holotype Trochus laevissimus ZMB/Moll 29315, S. Africa Gazelle 50 fms. J–L. Ilanga 18. South Africa, Cape Province, NMDP (Africana). NMSA V3139, Stn A 18178 D, 115 m. Although morphologically similar to I. laevisissima, this species is genetically distinct. 4.9×7.0 mm. Scale (except SEM images) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3663337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3663337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A–I, Key 1: 3)
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="886E60056313FFC7FF0B8ED8FC3CF8B5" blockId="7.[151,954,1786,1841]" box="[151,954,1786,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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DNA ref:
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<taxonomicName id="4FD11B866313FFC7FF608ED9FE36F8B4" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[252,432,1786,1810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevissima">
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<emphasis id="BAA5BC176313FFC7FF608ED9FE36F8B4" box="[252,432,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Ilanga laevissima</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EC401DF46313FFC7FE218ED9FD16F8B5" author="Williams, S. T. & Smith, L. M. & Herbert, D. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Waren, A. & Kiel, S. & Dyal, P. & Linse, K. & Vilvens, C. & Kano, Y." box="[445,656,1786,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="887 - 917" refId="ref39852" refString="Williams, S. T., Smith, L. M., Herbert, D. G., Marshall, B. A., Waren, A., Kiel, S., Dyal, P., Linse, K., Vilvens, C. & Kano, Y. (2013) Cenozoic climate change and diversification on the continental shelf and slope: evolution of gastropod diversity in the family Solariellidae (Trochoidea). Ecology and Evolution, 3 (4), 887 - 917. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.513" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Williams
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||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC176313FFC7FDBD8ED8FDD2F8B4" box="[545,596,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EC401DF46313FFC7FD068ED8FC35F8B5" author="Sumner-Rooney, L. & Sigwart, J. D. & McAfee, J. & Smith, L. & Williams, S. T." box="[666,947,1786,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="2268 - 2295" refId="ref39552" refString="Sumner-Rooney, L., Sigwart, J. D., McAfee, J., Smith, L. & Williams, S. T. (2016) Repeated eye reduction events reveal multiple pathways to degeneration in a family of marine snails. Evolution, 70 - 10, 2268 - 2295. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / evo. 13022" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Sumner-Rooney
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<emphasis id="BAA5BC176313FFC7FCDA8ED8FCFFF8B4" box="[838,889,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="886E60056313FFC7FF0B8F3AFD78F897" blockId="7.[151,954,1786,1841]" box="[151,766,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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||
COI sequence data: GenBank Accession number:
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||
<accessionNumber id="9782FDE66313FFC7FD0E8F3BFD78F897" box="[658,766,1816,1841]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HF586293" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">HF586293</accessionNumber>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0CB338E6313FFC8FF0B8F76FC8FFF17" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="886E60056313FFC7FF0B8F76FB4AF8CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1876,2024]" box="[151,1228,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8C1472B6313FFC7FF0B8F76FB4AF8CB" box="[151,1228,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="4FD11B866313FFC7FF0B8F76FDA3F8CB" authority="Martens, 1881: 65" authorityName="Martens" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,549,1876,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
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<emphasis id="BAA5BC176313FFC7FF0B8F76FEE5F8CB" box="[151,355,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trochus laevissimus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="097046146313FFC7FEF58F75FDA3F8CB" author="Martens, E. von" box="[361,549,1876,1901]" page="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC401DF46313FFC7FEF58F75FDA3F8CB" author="Martens, E. von" box="[361,549,1876,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref39202" refString="Martens, E. von. (1881) Ueber mehrere neue Conchylien, theils aus Central-Asien, theils von S. M. Schiff Gazelle. Sitzungs- Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 19 April 1881, 63 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1881">Martens, 1881: 65</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="576ADEA76313FFC7FDB38F75FDE7F8C8" box="[559,609,1878,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F0C620956313FFC7FD5D8F77FCC2F8CB" box="[705,836,1876,1901]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDE506C26313FFC7FCD28F77FC25F8CB" box="[846,931,1876,1901]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="-33.983334">33°59’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDE506C26313FFC7FC348F77FC79F8CB" box="[936,1023,1876,1901]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="17.85">17°51’E</geoCoordinate>
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, 50 fathoms (
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<quantity id="4F29CDE06313FFC7FB148F76FB46F8CB" box="[1160,1216,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="886E60056313FFC7FF0B8F57FE0CF80D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1876,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8C1472B6313FFC7FF0B8F57FE0CF80D" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="4FD11B866313FFC7FF0B8F57FD4DF82A" ID-CoL="43JX3" authority="Sowerby, 1903: 223" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,715,1907,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Minolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congener" subGenus="Machaeroplax">
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||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC176313FFC7FF0B8F57FE70F82A" box="[151,502,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Minolia (Machaeroplax) congener</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="097046146313FFC7FE618F50FD4DF82A" author="Sowerby, G. B. & III" box="[509,715,1907,1932]" page="223" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC401DF46313FFC7FE618F50FD4DF82A" author="Sowerby, G. B. & III" box="[509,715,1907,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="213 - 232" refId="ref39523" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (III) (1903) Mollusca of South Africa. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 2, 213 - 232." type="journal article" year="1903">Sowerby, 1903: 223</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 5, fig. 2.
|
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<typeStatus id="576ADEA76313FFC7FCCE8F57FC02F82A" box="[850,900,1908,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F0C620956313FFC7FC798F50FBEEF82A" box="[997,1128,1907,1932]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
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, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A15AEE76313FFC7FB0B8F57FB4DF82A" box="[1175,1227,1908,1932]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Infanta, at
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<quantity id="4F29CDE06313FFC7FAA38F57FA1EF82A" box="[1343,1432,1907,1932]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31966208" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mi" value="82.0">82 miles</quantity>
|
||
, 40 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity id="4F29CDE06313FFC7FEDA8FB0FEF8F80D" box="[326,382,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="886E60056313FFC7FF0B8F92FEF6F841" blockId="7.[151,1436,1876,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="4FD11B866313FFC7FF0B8F92FE7CF86F" ID-CoL="4Y4WN" authority="Thiele, 1925: 48" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,506,1968,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Solariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC176313FFC7FF0B8F92FEC4F86F" box="[151,322,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Solariella nitens</emphasis>
|
||
Thiele, 1925: 48
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(14), pl. 1 (13), fig. 16.
|
||
<typeStatus id="576ADEA76313FFC7FD668F91FCAAF86C" box="[762,812,1970,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
|
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<collectingCountry id="F0C620956313FFC7FC0E8F93FB9EF86F" box="[914,1048,1968,1993]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South-west of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A15AEE76313FFC7FB5C8F92FB72F86F" box="[1216,1268,1969,1993]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Point,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDE506C26313FFC7FADE8F92FA11F86F" box="[1346,1431,1969,1993]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="-34.55">34°33’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDE506C26313FFC7FF5B8FF3FE98F84E" box="[199,286,2000,2024]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="18.35">18°21’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9ED7AB8C6313FFC7FEB58FF3FEF6F841" box="[297,368,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4F29CDE06313FFC7FEB58FF3FEEAF841" box="[297,364,2000,2024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="318.0">318 m</quantity>
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.
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="886E6005631CFFC8FF0B88BAFC8FFF17" blockId="8.[151,777,152,177]" box="[151,777,152,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8C1472B631CFFC8FF0B88BAFC8FFF17" box="[151,777,152,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD11B86631CFFC8FF0B88BAFDDFFF17" ID-CoL="6N6V5" authority="- Herbert, 1987: 310 - 313" authorityName="Herbert" authorityPageNumber="310 - 313" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,601,152,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FF0B88BAFECDFF17" box="[151,331,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Ilanga laevissima</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09704614631CFFC8FEF988BBFDDFFF17" author="Herbert, D. G." box="[357,601,152,177]" page="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC401DF4631CFFC8FEF988BBFDDFFF17" author="Herbert, D. G." box="[357,601,152,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="283 - 382" refId="ref38823" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987) Revision of the Solariellinae in Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28 (2), 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987">Herbert, 1987: 310–313</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 1–3, 34–50.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0CB338E631CFFC9FF0B88FCFEF4FF5D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="886E6005631CFFC8FF0B88FCFA81FEC3" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FF0B88FCFECFFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,329,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC401DF4631CFFC8FECC88FCFE7EFF5F" author="Herbert, D. G." box="[336,504,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="283 - 382" refId="ref38823" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987) Revision of the Solariellinae in Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28 (2), 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987">Herbert (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that a specimen labelled ‘possible type’ at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEC0F8C0631CFFC8FBE288C3FB6EFF5C" box="[1150,1256,224,250]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1903.7.27.69 is the one illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC401DF4631CFFC8FE148920FDB1FEBB" author="Sowerby, G. B. & III" box="[392,567,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="213 - 232" refId="ref39523" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (III) (1903) Mollusca of South Africa. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 2, 213 - 232." type="journal article" year="1903">Sowerby (1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: plate 5, fig. 1), but suggested that it was unlikely to be type material. A single specimen at
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEC0F8C0631CFFC8FEB8890BFEE7FEE4" box="[292,353,296,322]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
was found to match the original description as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC401DF4631CFFC8FB8E8904FB3AFEE7" author="Herbert, D. G." box="[1042,1212,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="283 - 382" refId="ref38823" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987) Revision of the Solariellinae in Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28 (2), 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987">Herbert (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and is here considered to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="576ADEA7631CFFC8FEAA8968FE1EFEC3" box="[310,408,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD11B86631CFFC8FE348968FD0FFEC3" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1881" box="[424,649,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FE348968FD0FFEC3" box="[424,649,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Trochus laevissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEC0F8C0631CFFC8FD0C8968FD4AFEC3" box="[656,716,331,357]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/Moll 29315, S. Africa Gazelle 50 fms;
|
||
<figureCitation id="10EA7C80631CFFC8FB158968FB4AFEC3" box="[1161,1228,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,379,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,379,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–F. Ilanga laevissima (Martens, 1881), South Africa, Cape Province, NMDP (Africana). NMSA V3139, Stn A 18178 D, 115 m. A–F. 8.5×12.3 mm. A–C. Shell, apertural, apical and basal views. D. Details of protoconch and first whorl. Scale 100 μm. E. Sculpture on whorls. Scale 1 mm. F. Details of umbilical area. Scale 1 mm. G–I. Holotype Trochus laevissimus ZMB/Moll 29315, S. Africa Gazelle 50 fms. J–L. Ilanga 18. South Africa, Cape Province, NMDP (Africana). NMSA V3139, Stn A 18178 D, 115 m. Although morphologically similar to I. laevisissima, this species is genetically distinct. 4.9×7.0 mm. Scale (except SEM images) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3663337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3663337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DCAE308D631CFFC8FF0B8F0EFDAAF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3663337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3663337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3663337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" startId="8.[151,250,1837,1862]" targetBox="[151,1432,379,1812]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="886E6005631CFFC8FF0B8F0EFDAAF85F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1837,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FF0B8F0EFECBF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,333,1837,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 4. A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD11B86631CFFC8FEC98F0DFD3FF8E0" authority="(Martens, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[341,697,1838,1862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FEC98F0DFD8CF8E0" box="[341,522,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Ilanga laevissima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC401DF4631CFFC8FD858F0DFD37F8E0" author="Martens, E. von" box="[537,689,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref39202" refString="Martens, E. von. (1881) Ueber mehrere neue Conchylien, theils aus Central-Asien, theils von S. M. Schiff Gazelle. Sitzungs- Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 19 April 1881, 63 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1881">Martens, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, South Africa, Cape Province, NMDP (Africana). NMSA V3139, Stn A 18178 D, 115 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FED08F72FEF8F8CC" bold="true" box="[332,382,1873,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
8.5×12.3 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FD818F72FDD3F8CC" bold="true" box="[541,597,1873,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell, apertural, apical and basal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FC658F71FB94F8CC" bold="true" box="[1017,1042,1874,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of protoconch and first whorl. Scale 100 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FEAE8F55FECFF828" bold="true" box="[306,329,1910,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Sculpture on whorls. Scale 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FD298F55FD4EF828" bold="true" box="[693,712,1910,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of umbilical area. Scale 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FBFF8F56FB12F828" bold="true" box="[1123,1172,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">G–I.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD11B86631CFFC8FA9C8F55FF57F814" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FA9C8F55FF57F814" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Trochus laevissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ZMB/Moll 29315, S. Africa Gazelle 50 fms.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FD318FB9FD58F814" bold="true" box="[685,734,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">J–L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD11B86631CFFC8FD798FB9FCA1F814" box="[741,807,1946,1970]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FD798FB9FCA1F814" box="[741,807,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Ilanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
18. South Africa, Cape Province, NMDP (Africana). NMSA V3139, Stn A 18178 D, 115 m. Although morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD11B86631CFFC8FCCE8F9CFC65F870" box="[850,995,1982,2006]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevisissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631CFFC8FCCE8F9CFC65F870" box="[850,995,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">I. laevisissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species is genetically distinct. 4.9×7.0 mm. Scale (except SEM images) 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="886E6005631DFFC9FF5B88BBFEEBFF5D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631DFFC9FF5B88BBFE34FF15" bold="true" box="[199,434,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38B96A58631DFFC9FE2688BAFE21FF71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571579748" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.416668" longitude="24.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="V3139" stateProvince="Cape Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C62095631DFFC9FE2688BAFDCDFF15" box="[442,587,153,179]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A15AEE7631DFFC9FDC488BAFD79FF15" box="[600,767,153,179]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, NMDP (Africana): stn A 18178 D,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDE506C2631DFFC9FB0088BBFB7CFF15" box="[1180,1274,152,179]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="925" value="-34.416668">34°25’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDE506C2631DFFC9FA9B88BAFAE0FF15" box="[1287,1382,153,179]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="925" value="24.0">24°00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4F29CDE0631DFFC9FAEF88BBFF29FF71" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="115.0">
|
||
<elevation id="03FC8736631DFFC9FAEF88BBFF29FF71" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 2 lv (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEC0F8C0631DFFC9FF6B889EFECEFF71" box="[247,328,189,215]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D877C87E631DFFC9FECC889EFE19FF71" box="[336,415,189,215]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">V3139</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38B96A58631DFFC9FE36889EFEEBFF5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571579747" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.325" longitude="23.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="V4397" stateProvince="Cape Province">
|
||
—Stn A 18994 D,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDE506C2631DFFC9FD1D889FFD72FF71" box="[641,756,188,215]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="19.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="92" value="-34.325">34°19.5’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDE506C2631DFFC9FC9D889EFCE7FF71" box="[769,865,189,215]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="925" value="23.5">23°30’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4F29CDE0631DFFC9FCF2889EFC3EFF71" box="[878,952,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="104.0">
|
||
<elevation id="03FC8736631DFFC9FCF2889EFC3EFF71" box="[878,952,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="104.0">104 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1 lv (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEC0F8C0631DFFC9FB9C889EFBD7FF71" box="[1024,1105,189,215]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D877C87E631DFFC9FBC5889EFB21FF7E" box="[1113,1191,189,216]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">V4397</specimenCode>
|
||
).—Local diver,
|
||
<location id="8D0E36DE631DFFC9FAFD889EFF43FF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0078D1136313FFC9FF0B8EBAFC0AFCB1:8D0E36DE631DFFC9FAFD889EFF43FF5D" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.325" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="23.5" name="False Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4F29CDE0631DFFC9FF4C88C3FEB3FF5D" box="[208,309,224,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="03FC8736631DFFC9FF4C88C3FEB3FF5D" box="[208,309,224,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1 lv
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="886E6005631DFFC9FEF288C2FEF4FF5D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,791]" box="[366,370,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0CB338E631DFFC9FF5B8927FAF1FEB9" box="[199,1399,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="886E6005631DFFC9FF5B8927FAF1FEB9" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,791]" box="[199,1399,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631DFFC9FF5B8927FEE7FEB9" bold="true" box="[199,353,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C62095631DFFC9FEFB8926FE76FEB9" box="[359,496,261,287]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from Zululand to Atlantic
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A15AEE7631DFFC9FC928926FC2FFEB9" box="[782,937,261,287]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC401DF4631DFFC9FC2A8926FBC1FEB9" author="Herbert, D. G." box="[950,1095,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="283 - 382" refId="ref38823" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987) Revision of the Solariellinae in Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28 (2), 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987">Herbert 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4F29CDE0631DFFC9FBC58927FB40FEB9" box="[1113,1222,260,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="205.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="60.0">60–350 m</quantity>
|
||
, lv at
|
||
<quantity id="4F29CDE0631DFFC9FA998927FAF2FEB9" box="[1285,1396,260,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
50–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED7AB8C631DFFC9FAB08927FAF2FEB9" box="[1324,1396,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="generic">270 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0CB338E631DFFC9FF5B890BFC0AFCB1" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="886E6005631DFFC9FF5B890BFC78FD21" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA5BC17631DFFC9FF5B890BFA87FEE5" bold="true" box="[199,1281,296,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Description (supplementary—based on the original description and specimens sequenced).</emphasis>
|
||
Shell: Rather tall for genus (H up to
|
||
<quantity id="4F29CDE0631DFFC9FE3D896FFE72FEC1" box="[417,500,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W up to
|
||
<quantity id="4F29CDE0631DFFC9FDFB896EFD3AFEC1" box="[615,700,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
), height 0.65–0.79×width, about 2.4×aperture height, wider than high, shape conical to slightly cyrtoconoidal, thin-shelled, glossy; spire moderately elevated; periphery rounded; umbilicus broad, deep. Protoconch ca. 300–350 μm wide, 1.25 whorls, rounded, with about 5 weak spiral threads on abapical part and straight, poorly visible terminal lip. Teleoconch of up to 5.8 convex, smooth whorls with weak subsutural ramp with rounded rim vanishing on last whorl; whorls nearly smooth (only very weak spiral on first whorls) with poorly marked growth lines. Suture canaliculated. Aperture subcircular; peristome incomplete; outer, inner lip thin; inner lip with basal thickening against umbilical rim. Base moderately convex, smooth. Umbilicus broad (diameter 20–25% of shell width), central, with perspective to apex, with subangulate to rounded rim, with or without axial pleats; convex wall with thin axial threads, without spiral cords.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="886E6005631DFFC9FF5B8AB2FC14FD55" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Colour: Teleoconch greyish to yellowish white with variable brown flames, usually with two spiral bands, subsutural one whitish with regular brown spots, other whitish one at mid adapical half with brown chevron markings; base whitish with irregular, variable axial flames; protoconch white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="886E6005631DFFC9FF5B8ADEFC0AFCB1" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,791]" box="[199,908,765,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Operculum: Corneous, multispiral with central nucleus, brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |