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<mods:title id="767ED555934DF719FB621A54E5F5ABB8">Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="750436F4FFC8FF84FF18FA755C2FFA18" blockId="20.[136,1115,1454,1481]" box="[136,1115,1454,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="2E4C8198FFC8FF84FF18FA755C2FFA18" box="[136,1115,1454,1481]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55AB11DAFFC8FF84FF18FA755C2FFA18" box="[136,1115,1454,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC8FF84FF18FA755ADBFA18" authority="Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain" authorityName="Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain" authorityYear="1991" box="[136,687,1454,1481]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pulveratum">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FF18FA7559CCFA19" bold="true" box="[136,440,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Lamproderma pulveratum</emphasis>
Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<treatmentCitation id="F41A10E5FFC8FF84FD47FA745C75FA19" author="Bozonnet, J. &amp; Meyer, M. &amp; Poulain, M." box="[727,1025,1454,1481]" page="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="112A4B05FFC8FF84FD47FA745C75FA19" author="Bozonnet, J. &amp; Meyer, M. &amp; Poulain, M." box="[727,1025,1454,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref19931" refString="Bozonnet, J., Meyer, M. &amp; Poulain, M. (1991) Especes nivales de myxomycetes. Bulletin de la Societe d'histoire naturelle du pays de Montbeliard 1991: 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">
Bozonnet 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FCD9FA745BF6FA18" box="[841,898,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
(1991: 54)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FB9CFA755C2FFA18" box="[1036,1115,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,425,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@22.[151,1436,425,1690]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. et Poulain A. Sporocarps (note short crystals on peridium surface). B. Open sporocarp (note rusty brown capillitium). C. Nodes of capillitium (note crystals inside). D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars: A–B = 1 mm, C –F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A: coll. DTK 2966, B: coll. DTK 6653, C: coll. DTK 7524, D–E: coll. DTK 6350, F–G: coll. DTK 7216." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886310/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="750436F4FFC8FF84FF18FA2D5893F834" blockId="20.[136,1458,1526,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
Sporocarps in loose or dense groups, stipitate, total height (0.96)1.48–1.86(2.26) mm(
<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FBBFFA2D5CE0F9C0" box="[1071,1172,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,425,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@22.[151,1436,425,1690]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. et Poulain A. Sporocarps (note short crystals on peridium surface). B. Open sporocarp (note rusty brown capillitium). C. Nodes of capillitium (note crystals inside). D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars: A–B = 1 mm, C –F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A: coll. DTK 2966, B: coll. DTK 6653, C: coll. DTK 7524, D–E: coll. DTK 6350, F–G: coll. DTK 7216." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886310/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
).Sporotheca subglobose, almost always wider than high, with a strongly flattened base, (0.60)0.82–1.28(1.50) mm high, (0.84)0.90–1.32(1.50) mm diam. Hypothallus red brown, discoid or continuous under several sporocarps. Stalk short, 2/7 to 1/2 of the total sporocarp height, 0.36–0.76(0.88) mm long, black, shining (
<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FCB6F9B95BF8F9AC" box="[806,908,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,425,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@22.[151,1436,425,1690]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. et Poulain A. Sporocarps (note short crystals on peridium surface). B. Open sporocarp (note rusty brown capillitium). C. Nodes of capillitium (note crystals inside). D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars: A–B = 1 mm, C –F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A: coll. DTK 2966, B: coll. DTK 6653, C: coll. DTK 7524, D–E: coll. DTK 6350, F–G: coll. DTK 7216." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886310/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
). Peridium persistent, dehiscing in large patches, surface rough and covered with short (more rarely needle-like) crystals, with blue, violet and golden reflections also when spores are blown out (
<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FE56F9715A5AF914" box="[454,558,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,425,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@22.[151,1436,425,1690]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. et Poulain A. Sporocarps (note short crystals on peridium surface). B. Open sporocarp (note rusty brown capillitium). C. Nodes of capillitium (note crystals inside). D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars: A–B = 1 mm, C –F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A: coll. DTK 2966, B: coll. DTK 6653, C: coll. DTK 7524, D–E: coll. DTK 6350, F–G: coll. DTK 7216." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886310/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
), pale brown in transmitted light and rough from brownish pigment. Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, cylindrical to narrowly conical (
<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FBBBF9155CE7F938" box="[1067,1171,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,425,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@22.[151,1436,425,1690]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. et Poulain A. Sporocarps (note short crystals on peridium surface). B. Open sporocarp (note rusty brown capillitium). C. Nodes of capillitium (note crystals inside). D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars: A–B = 1 mm, C –F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A: coll. DTK 2966, B: coll. DTK 6653, C: coll. DTK 7524, D–E: coll. DTK 6350, F–G: coll. DTK 7216." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886310/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
). Capillitium originating from the greater part of the columella, radiating, moderately dense, brown with white extremities when spores are blown out, rusty brown in transmitted light, with scattered brown nodes and also scattered nodes filled with crystals (
<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FF00F8E1596FF884" box="[144,283,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,425,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@22.[151,1436,425,1690]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. et Poulain A. Sporocarps (note short crystals on peridium surface). B. Open sporocarp (note rusty brown capillitium). C. Nodes of capillitium (note crystals inside). D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars: A–B = 1 mm, C –F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A: coll. DTK 2966, B: coll. DTK 6653, C: coll. DTK 7524, D–E: coll. DTK 6350, F–G: coll. DTK 7216." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886310/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Figs 17B–C</figureCitation>
), with many anastomoses especially in peripheral part, extremities paler, usually incrusted with pigment. Spores in mass dark brown to blackish brown, very pale brown in transmitted light, uniformly coloured, with a tiny, paler germ pore at one side, globose (8.5)9–11.5(12) μm in total range, 10.28 ±0.8 μm on average ±SD (n = 330), covered with loosely arranged thick (wide) warts (
<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FD47F87D5B1CF810" box="[727,872,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,425,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@22.[151,1436,425,1690]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. et Poulain A. Sporocarps (note short crystals on peridium surface). B. Open sporocarp (note rusty brown capillitium). C. Nodes of capillitium (note crystals inside). D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars: A–B = 1 mm, C –F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A: coll. DTK 2966, B: coll. DTK 6653, C: coll. DTK 7524, D–E: coll. DTK 6350, F–G: coll. DTK 7216." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886310/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Figs 17D–E</figureCitation>
), baculate by SEM, baculae short and wide (
<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FAEAF87D58AEF834" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,425,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@22.[151,1436,425,1690]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. et Poulain A. Sporocarps (note short crystals on peridium surface). B. Open sporocarp (note rusty brown capillitium). C. Nodes of capillitium (note crystals inside). D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars: A–B = 1 mm, C –F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A: coll. DTK 2966, B: coll. DTK 6653, C: coll. DTK 7524, D–E: coll. DTK 6350, F–G: coll. DTK 7216." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886310/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Figs 17F–G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="21C4667CFFC9FF85FF18FA0F5B44F986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5886306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886306/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" startId="21.[136,229,1492,1514]" targetBox="[152,1435,190,1467]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="750436F4FFC9FF85FF18FA0F5B44F986" blockId="21.[136,1452,1492,1623]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FF18FA0F5978FA39" bold="true" box="[136,268,1492,1514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FE83FA0E5A8FFA3A" authority="Meyl. A. Sporocarps" box="[275,763,1493,1515]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="ovoideum">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FE83FA0E59EFFA3A" box="[275,411,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Lamproderma</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FE5BFA0E5A5CFA3A" box="[459,552,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">ovoideum</emphasis>
Meyl. A. Sporocarps
</taxonomicName>
(note ovoid shape of sporotheca and numerous colour reflections). B. Open sporocarp (note brown capillitium). C. Columella and capillitium in transmitted light. D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars: A–B = 1 mm, C = 500 μm, D–F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A–B, F–G: coll. 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FE7DF99A5A26F985" box="[493,594,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 6361</emphasis>
, C–E: coll. 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FD55F99A5B5EF985" box="[709,810,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 6237</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3DA1657FFFC9FF86FF2DF95E5BD6FE41" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="750436F4FFC9FF85FF2DF95E5989F7D8" blockId="21.[136,1452,1669,2056]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FF2DF95E59EAF94F" bold="true" box="[189,414,1669,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Material examined</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="0DAC7664FFC9FF85FE51F95E598AF94F" box="[449,510,1669,1695]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">USA</collectingCountry>
. Tehama Co.: Well’s Cabin Campground, 
<quantity id="B2439B11FFC9FF85FC5DF95E5C51F94F" box="[973,1061,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="ft" value="6300.0">6300 ft.</quantity>
, on dead twigs, 
<date id="01051034FFC9FF85FB45F95E5D1FF94F" box="[1237,1387,1669,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" value="1966-06-18">18 June 1966</date>
, 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FAE5F95D58B4F913" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 3496</emphasis>
, together with 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FEF8F9715A50F913" box="[360,548,1705,1731]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="echinosporum">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FEF8F9715A50F913" box="[360,548,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. echinosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FDC1F9715B31F914" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[593,837,1705,1732]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="echinosporum">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FDC1F9715B79F913" box="[593,781,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. echinosporum</emphasis>
, UC
</taxonomicName>
1408226!); 
<date id="01051034FFC9FF85FC54F9725C28F913" box="[964,1116,1705,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" value="1967-06-24">24 June 1967</date>
, 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FBF6F9715CAFF913" box="[1126,1243,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 6350</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FA99F97158C6F937" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FA99F9715DD0F913" box="[1289,1444,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. arcyrioides</emphasis>
, UC
</taxonomicName>
1408287!); 
<quantity id="B2439B11FFC9FF85FEA3F91659F2F937" box="[307,390,1741,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
E. of Mineral, 
<quantity id="B2439B11FFC9FF85FDA4F9165AFAF937" box="[564,654,1741,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76784" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="ft" value="5800.0">5800 ft.</quantity>
, on duff, 
<date id="01051034FFC9FF85FD6BF9165BE1F937" box="[763,917,1741,1768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" value="1966-05-15">15 May 1966</date>
, 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FC30F9155C63F937" box="[928,1047,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 2966</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FBD7F9155D68F938" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[1095,1308,1741,1768]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FBD7F9155C97F937" box="[1095,1251,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. arcyrioides</emphasis>
, UC
</taxonomicName>
1408262!); 
<quantity id="B2439B11FFC9FF85FA0DF91658B1F8DB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
S. of Lassen Park, 
<quantity id="B2439B11FFC9FF85FE0BF92A5980F8DB" box="[411,500,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</quantity>
, 
<date id="01051034FFC9FF85FE6FF92A5AE2F8DB" box="[511,662,1777,1803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" value="1966-05-21">21 May 1966</date>
, 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FD31F9295B62F8DB" box="[673,790,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 3035</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FCD3F9295C63F8DC" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[835,1047,1777,1804]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arycrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FCD3F9295B94F8DB" box="[835,992,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. arycrioides</emphasis>
, UC
</taxonomicName>
1408256!); Shasta Co.: Lassen Park, near Summit Lake, 
<quantity id="B2439B11FFC9FF85FEF9F8CE59B0F8FF" box="[361,452,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04216" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="ft" value="6700.0">6700 ft.</quantity>
, on duff, 
<date id="01051034FFC9FF85FDA3F8CE5ACFF8FF" box="[563,699,1813,1839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" value="1967-07-02">2 July 1967</date>
, 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FD57F8CD5B4AF8FF" box="[711,830,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 6602</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FCFFF8CD5C32F8E0" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[879,1094,1813,1840]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FCFFF8CD5C79F8FF" box="[879,1037,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. arcyrioides</emphasis>
, UC
</taxonomicName>
1408250!); Lassen Park, King’s Creek, 
<quantity id="B2439B11FFC9FF85FF4AF8E25940F883" box="[218,308,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19456" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="ft" value="7200.0">7200 ft.</quantity>
, on dead twigs, 
<date id="01051034FFC9FF85FE7CF8E25AF6F883" box="[492,642,1849,1875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" value="1967-07-27">27 July 1967</date>
, 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FD1DF8E15B70F883" box="[653,772,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 7524</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FCA4F8E15C7FF883" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[820,1035,1849,1875]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FCA4F8E15BA4F883" box="[820,976,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. arcyrioides</emphasis>
, UC
</taxonomicName>
1408291!); Siskiyou Co.: Mt. Shasta, 
<quantity id="B2439B11FFC9FF85FF18F8865890F8A7" box="[136,228,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19456" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="ft" value="7200.0">7200 ft.</quantity>
, on dead twigs, 
<date id="01051034FFC9FF85FE33F8865A59F8A7" box="[419,557,1885,1911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" value="1967-07-04">4 July 1967</date>
, 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FDAAF8855AC6F8A7" box="[570,690,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 6653</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FD76F8855BB4F8A7" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[742,960,1885,1911]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FD76F8855BF1F8A7" box="[742,901,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. arcyrioides</emphasis>
, UC
</taxonomicName>
1408281!); Mt. Shasta, Panther’s Meadows Campground, 
<quantity id="B2439B11FFC9FF85FEB8F85A59F5F84B" box="[296,385,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31648" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="ft" value="7600.0">7600 ft.</quantity>
, on twigs, 
<date id="01051034FFC9FF85FE69F85A5A0AF84C" box="[505,638,1921,1948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" value="1965-07-06">6 July 1965</date>
, 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FD19F8595A8AF84B" box="[649,766,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 1858</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FCBCF8595B8BF84B" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[812,1023,1921,1947]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FCBCF8595BBCF84B" box="[812,968,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. arcyrioides</emphasis>
, UC
</taxonomicName>
1408294!); Crater Lake National Park, Park Headqurters, 
<quantity id="B2439B11FFC9FF85FEC7F87E59C4F86F" box="[343,432,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95072" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="ft" value="6400.0">6400 ft.</quantity>
, on dead twigs, 
<date id="01051034FFC9FF85FDF2F87E5A91F86F" box="[610,741,1957,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" value="1967-07-06">6 July 1967</date>
, 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FD60F87D5B10F86F" box="[752,868,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 6750</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FC01F87D5C17F86F" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[913,1123,1957,1983]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FC01F87D5C59F86F" box="[913,1069,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. arcyrioides</emphasis>
, UC
</taxonomicName>
1408284!); Olympic National Park, Hurricane Ridge, 
<quantity id="B2439B11FFC9FF85FE03F8125999F833" box="[403,493,1993,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="ft" value="5200.0">5200 ft.</quantity>
, on live twigs, 
<date id="01051034FFC9FF85FD09F8125B5AF833" box="[665,814,1993,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" value="1967-07-15">15 July 1967</date>
, 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FCAAF8115BC4F833" box="[826,944,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 7216</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FC4FF8115CC0F833" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[991,1204,1993,2019]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FC4FF8115C08F833" box="[991,1148,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. arcyrioides</emphasis>
, UC
</taxonomicName>
1408282!); 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FAA5F8115DDFF833" box="[1333,1451,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">DTK 7243</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC9FF85FF20F83559F1F7D8" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[176,389,2029,2056]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC9FF85FF20F835593FF7D7" box="[176,331,2029,2055]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">L. arcyrioides</emphasis>
, UC
</taxonomicName>
1408255!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="750436F4FFCAFF86FF2DFF455BD6FE41" blockId="22.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFCAFF86FF2DFF455974FF68" bold="true" box="[189,256,158,184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Notes</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFCAFF86FEB4FF455A3AFF68" authorityName="Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain" authorityYear="1991" box="[292,590,158,184]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pulveratum">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFCAFF86FEB4FF455A3AFF68" box="[292,590,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Lamproderma pulveratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was segregated from the 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFCAFF86FCEFFF445C6BFF68" box="[895,1055,158,184]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFCAFF86FCEFFF445C6BFF68" box="[895,1055,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">L. arcyrioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex in more than 20 years after Kowalski collected it in the field (
<bibRefCitation id="112A4B05FFCAFF86FD18FF195B0EFF0C" author="Bozonnet, J. &amp; Meyer, M. &amp; Poulain, M." box="[648,890,194,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref19931" refString="Bozonnet, J., Meyer, M. &amp; Poulain, M. (1991) Especes nivales de myxomycetes. Bulletin de la Societe d'histoire naturelle du pays de Montbeliard 1991: 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">
Bozonnet 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFCAFF86FD6DFF185B42FF0C" box="[765,822,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
). Indeed, all specimens identified by Kowalski as 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFCAFF86FF18FF3C5952FED0" box="[136,294,230,256]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFCAFF86FF18FF3C5952FED0" box="[136,294,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">L. arcyrioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFCAFF86FE0CFF3C5A36FED0" box="[412,578,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFCAFF86FE0CFF3C5A4AFED0" authorityName="Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain" authorityYear="1991" box="[412,574,230,256]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pulveratum">L. pulveratum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The latter differs from the former by wider and more loosely arranged warts on spores (
<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFCAFF86FE98FED159E3FEF4" box="[264,407,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,425,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@22.[151,1436,425,1690]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. et Poulain A. Sporocarps (note short crystals on peridium surface). B. Open sporocarp (note rusty brown capillitium). C. Nodes of capillitium (note crystals inside). D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars: A–B = 1 mm, C –F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A: coll. DTK 2966, B: coll. DTK 6653, C: coll. DTK 7524, D–E: coll. DTK 6350, F–G: coll. DTK 7216." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886310/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Figs 17F–G</figureCitation>
), by the tendency to 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFCAFF86FD01FED15B38FEF4" box="[657,844,266,292]" form="aggregated" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" rank="form">form aggregated</taxonomicName>
colonies of sporocarps and rough peridium covered with usually tiny, short (not needle-like) crystals. All North American specimens had also crystals present in nodes of capillitium (
<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFCAFF86FE82FE89590DFEBC" box="[274,377,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,425,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@22.[151,1436,425,1690]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. et Poulain A. Sporocarps (note short crystals on peridium surface). B. Open sporocarp (note rusty brown capillitium). C. Nodes of capillitium (note crystals inside). D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars: A–B = 1 mm, C –F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A: coll. DTK 2966, B: coll. DTK 6653, C: coll. DTK 7524, D–E: coll. DTK 6350, F–G: coll. DTK 7216." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886310/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFCAFF86FE1EFE895AC1FEBC" authorityName="Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain" authorityYear="1991" box="[398,693,338,364]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pulveratum">
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFCAFF86FE1EFE895AC1FEBC" box="[398,693,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Lamproderma pulveratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Europe and Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="112A4B05FFCAFF86FC64FE895CB9FEBC" author="Poulain, M. &amp; Meyer, M. &amp; Bozonnet, J." box="[1012,1229,338,364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" refId="ref21706" refString="Poulain, M., Meyer, M. &amp; Bozonnet, J. (2011) Les Myxomycetes. Tome 1 &amp; 2. FMBDS, Sevrier. 568 pp, 544 pl." type="book" year="2011">
Poulain 
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFCAFF86FBC4FE885CF9FEBC" box="[1108,1165,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) and it has recently been reported from the Southern Hemisphere (
<bibRefCitation id="112A4B05FFCAFF86FD01FEAD5BE2FE41" author="Ronikier, A. &amp; Lado, C." box="[657,918,374,401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" pagination="258 - 283" refId="ref21798" refString="Ronikier, A. &amp; Lado, C. (2015) Nivicolous Stemonitales from the Austral Andes: analysis of morphological variability, distribution and phenology as a first step toward testing the large-scale coherence of species and biogeographical properties. Mycologia 107: 258 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 14 - 164" type="journal article" year="2015">Ronikier &amp; Lado 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>