131 lines
20 KiB
XML
131 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="EB153C1CE4A48AC8CB4D0BE114774119" ID-CLB-Dataset="2467" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8355bd7f-e81c-4d51-a858-bcfa8199c450" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5886258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642750040876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ronikier, Anna" docDate="2022" docId="FD1287E2FFC8FF84FF18FDF15A0AFA50" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.531.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 531 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lamproderma ovoideum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="012BFF9AFFDCFF90FF90FFDB5874FFD0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1699303658587" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7C6FEB946B2F2856CF82FFBE06624EC4">Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4460C014CDC93777B32C8642465338DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="54D527A39B1C64EC52AD7B0428FC924A">Ronikier, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D5AC9F309AC9E9EEEE1EFD1FE4AEE8DE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29E8A83D1DA058511123AA714BEE011E">
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<mods:date id="2DBECC3ECC4A626E6C7A6B55D7CA1841">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="962D0C08959A6B01FE0782632FC701E0">2022-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B71547B61C62A7523CB93CC9EF7DB317">531</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FD1287E2FFC8FF84FF18FDF15A0AFA50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192500621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5888926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD1287E2FFC8FF84FF18FDF15A0AFA50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFC8FF84FF18FDF15A0AFA50" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
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<subSubSection id="3DA1657FFFC8FF84FF18FDF15AFBFBED" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="750436F4FFC8FF84FF18FDF15A5DFD94" blockId="20.[136,553,554,581]" box="[136,553,554,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
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<heading id="2E4C8198FFC8FF84FF18FDF15A5DFD94" box="[136,553,554,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC8FF84FF18FDF159A7FD95" box="[136,467,554,581]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="ovoideum">
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<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FF18FDF159A7FD95" bold="true" box="[136,467,554,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FF18FDF15959FD95" bold="true" box="[136,301,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Lamproderma</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FEF3FDF159A7FD95" bold="true" box="[355,467,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">ovoideum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FE4AFDF15A5DFD94" box="[474,553,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,190,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1436,190,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamproderma aff. ovoideum Meyl. A. Sporocarps (note ovoid shape of sporotheca and numerous colour reflections). B. Open sporocarp (note brown capillitium). C. Columella and capillitium in transmitted light. D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars:A–B = 1 mm, C = 500 μm, D–F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A–B, F–G: coll. DTK 6361, C–E: coll. DTK 6237." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886306/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="750436F4FFC8FF84FF18FDA95AFBFBED" blockId="20.[136,1452,626,1409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
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Sporocarps in loose groups, stipitate, total height
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<quantity id="B2439B11FFC8FF84FD27FDA95B2EFD5D" box="[695,858,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.34" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.77" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.34">2.34–3.20 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FCF9FDA95B8CFD5D" box="[873,1016,626,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,190,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1436,190,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamproderma aff. ovoideum Meyl. A. Sporocarps (note ovoid shape of sporotheca and numerous colour reflections). B. Open sporocarp (note brown capillitium). C. Columella and capillitium in transmitted light. D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars:A–B = 1 mm, C = 500 μm, D–F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A–B, F–G: coll. DTK 6361, C–E: coll. DTK 6237." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886306/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Figs 16A–B</figureCitation>
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). Sporotheca ovoid, higher than wide, base obtuse, broadly conical or slightly decurrent on the stalk,
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<quantity id="B2439B11FFC8FF84FCAAFD4D5BA8FD61" box="[826,988,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" metricValueMax="1.84" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.57" valueMax="1.84" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.84 mm</quantity>
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high,
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<quantity id="B2439B11FFC8FF84FBB0FD4D5CC0FD61" box="[1056,1204,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.27" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.04">1.04–1.5 mm</quantity>
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diam, with numerous, blue, violet and green colour reflections, brownish at base (
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<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FCA9FD615BBEFD05" box="[825,970,698,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,190,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1436,190,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamproderma aff. ovoideum Meyl. A. Sporocarps (note ovoid shape of sporotheca and numerous colour reflections). B. Open sporocarp (note brown capillitium). C. Columella and capillitium in transmitted light. D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars:A–B = 1 mm, C = 500 μm, D–F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A–B, F–G: coll. DTK 6361, C–E: coll. DTK 6237." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886306/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Figs 16A–B</figureCitation>
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). Hypothallus well-developed, red-brown, continuous and connecting many sporocarps. Stalk 1/3 to 4/9 of the total sporocarp height,
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<quantity id="B2439B11FFC8FF84FB15FD055D5CFD29" box="[1157,1320,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.80–1.40 mm</quantity>
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long, black (
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<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FF00FCD9596AFCCD" box="[144,286,770,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,190,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1436,190,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamproderma aff. ovoideum Meyl. A. Sporocarps (note ovoid shape of sporotheca and numerous colour reflections). B. Open sporocarp (note brown capillitium). C. Columella and capillitium in transmitted light. D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars:A–B = 1 mm, C = 500 μm, D–F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A–B, F–G: coll. DTK 6361, C–E: coll. DTK 6237." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886306/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Figs 16A–B</figureCitation>
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). Peridium persistent, thin, thicker only at the base, dehiscing irregularly in large patches, with persistent colour reflections when spores are blown out (
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<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FD19FCFD5A9AFC91" box="[649,750,806,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,190,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1436,190,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamproderma aff. ovoideum Meyl. A. Sporocarps (note ovoid shape of sporotheca and numerous colour reflections). B. Open sporocarp (note brown capillitium). C. Columella and capillitium in transmitted light. D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars:A–B = 1 mm, C = 500 μm, D–F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A–B, F–G: coll. DTK 6361, C–E: coll. DTK 6237." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886306/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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), hyaline and smooth in upper part of sporotheca in transmitted light, pale brown at the base of sporotheca. Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, cylindrical or tapering upwards (
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<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FEC8FCB559C9FC59" box="[344,445,878,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,190,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1436,190,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamproderma aff. ovoideum Meyl. A. Sporocarps (note ovoid shape of sporotheca and numerous colour reflections). B. Open sporocarp (note brown capillitium). C. Columella and capillitium in transmitted light. D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars:A–B = 1 mm, C = 500 μm, D–F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A–B, F–G: coll. DTK 6361, C–E: coll. DTK 6237." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886306/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
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), often with membranous expansions at apex. Capillitium originating from the greater part of the columella, dense, rigid, brown with white extremities when spores are blown out, rusty brown, dark brown with hyaline extremities in transmitted light, with many anastomoses and many pointed ends (
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<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FBF6FC6D5C86FC01" box="[1126,1266,950,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,190,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1436,190,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamproderma aff. ovoideum Meyl. A. Sporocarps (note ovoid shape of sporotheca and numerous colour reflections). B. Open sporocarp (note brown capillitium). C. Columella and capillitium in transmitted light. D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars:A–B = 1 mm, C = 500 μm, D–F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A–B, F–G: coll. DTK 6361, C–E: coll. DTK 6237." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886306/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Figs 16B–C</figureCitation>
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). Spores in mass dark brown, blackish brown, moderately brown in transmitted light, slightly paler on one side, globose 11.5–13 μm in total range, 12.11 ±0.4 μm on average ±SD (n = 60), covered with low warts (
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<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FC7AFC255C02FBC9" box="[1002,1142,1022,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,190,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1436,190,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamproderma aff. ovoideum Meyl. A. Sporocarps (note ovoid shape of sporotheca and numerous colour reflections). B. Open sporocarp (note brown capillitium). C. Columella and capillitium in transmitted light. D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars:A–B = 1 mm, C = 500 μm, D–F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A–B, F–G: coll. DTK 6361, C–E: coll. DTK 6237." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886306/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Figs 16D–E</figureCitation>
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), baculate by SEM, baculae less than 1 μm high, cylindrical (
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<figureCitation id="ED802A71FFC8FF84FE67FBF95AF7FBED" box="[503,643,1058,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,190,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1436,190,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamproderma aff. ovoideum Meyl. A. Sporocarps (note ovoid shape of sporotheca and numerous colour reflections). B. Open sporocarp (note brown capillitium). C. Columella and capillitium in transmitted light. D. Spores in transmitted light (edge view). E. Spores in transmitted light (top view). F. Spore by SEM. G. Details of spore ornamentation by SEM. Bars:A–B = 1 mm, C = 500 μm, D–F = 10 μm, G = 3 μm. A–B, F–G: coll. DTK 6361, C–E: coll. DTK 6237." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5886306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5886306/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Figs 16F–G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DA1657FFFC8FF84FF2DFB9D5A0AFA50" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="750436F4FFC8FF84FF2DFB9D5AD2FB79" blockId="20.[136,1452,626,1409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FF2DFB9D59D5FBB0" bold="true" box="[189,417,1094,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Material examined</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="0DAC7664FFC8FF84FE54FB9D5A75FBB0" box="[452,513,1094,1120]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
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. Tehama Co.:
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<quantity id="B2439B11FFC8FF84FD33FB9D5A82FBB0" box="[675,758,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
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W of Child’s Meadows,
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<quantity id="B2439B11FFC8FF84FB84FB9D5C1BFBB0" box="[1044,1135,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="ft" value="5200.0">5200 ft.</quantity>
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, on dead twigs and duff,
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<date id="01051034FFC8FF84FA1FFB9D5974FB54" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" value="1967-05-20">20 May 1967</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FE9DFBB059F1FB54" box="[269,389,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">DTK 6237</emphasis>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC8FF84FE28FBB05A0CFB54" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[440,632,1130,1157]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="carestiae">
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<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FE28FBB05A4AFB54" box="[440,574,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">L. carestiae</emphasis>
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, UC
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</taxonomicName>
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1408244!); Well’s Cabin Campground,
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<quantity id="B2439B11FFC8FF84FBA9FBB15CE0FB54" box="[1081,1172,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="ft" value="6300.0">6300 ft.</quantity>
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, on dead twigs,
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<date id="01051034FFC8FF84FAC3FBB158B7FB78" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" value="1967-06-24">24 June 1967</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FF5EFB545930FB78" box="[206,324,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">DTK 6361</emphasis>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC8FF84FEE2FB545A59FB79" authority=", UC" authorityName="UC" box="[370,557,1166,1193]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="carestiae">
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<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FEE2FB545988FB78" box="[370,508,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">L. carestiae,</emphasis>
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UC
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</taxonomicName>
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1408246!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="750436F4FFC8FF84FF2DFB695A0AFA50" blockId="20.[136,1452,626,1409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FF2DFB695974FB1C" bold="true" box="[189,256,1202,1228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Notes</emphasis>
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:—The two examined specimens seem to be intermediate between
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<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC8FF84FC7BFB685C01FB1C" box="[1003,1141,1202,1228]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="ovoideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FC7BFB685C01FB1C" box="[1003,1141,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">L. ovoideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2BB4D77FFC8FF84FB3BFB685AE2FB20" authority="Mar. Mey. & Poulain. They" authorityName="Mar. Mey. & Poulain. They" authorityYear="2005" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="variety" species="ovoideoechinulatum" variety="microsporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FB3BFB685DDFFB1C" box="[1195,1451,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">L. ovoideoechinulatum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="47CFEAE6FFC8FF84FF2BFB0C593BFB20" box="[187,335,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">microsporum</emphasis>
|
||
Mar. Mey. & Poulain. They
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the first by smaller spores and by blue, violet and green reflections dominating in the peridium, that are persisting in detached parts of the peridium. From the latter they differ by less delicate capillitium and spore ornamentation that is in the form of warts, not spines. This morphotype has also larger dimensions of sporocarps (total heigth) and longer stalk than the two other species. More material is needed to unequivocally identify these two collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |