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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.90851" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB095530EADA5E0486C5EBF218F47E8F" ID-ZooBank="6D8B46D435BE4D278E83114743405631" ModsDocID="1860-1324-70-1-13" checkinTime="1675505985223" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="D5E72736A2D5570C9217EB96AE8DD1E1" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 70(1): 13-54" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70 (1)" docPubDate="2023-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.90851" docTitle="Hadroca alacaudella Stiller 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7B616E81-5391-46DF-885B-6069AF5AB8D9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="CB095530EADA5E0486C5EBF218F47E8F" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="CB095530EADA5E0486C5EBF218F47E8F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South African leafhopper genus Hadroca Theron (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Bonaspeiini)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1675506288432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the South African leafhopper genus Hadroca Theron (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Bonaspeiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-9760</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stillerm@arc.agric.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>54</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.90851</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.90851</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D8B46D435BE4D278E83114743405631</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CB095530EADA5E0486C5EBF218F47E8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7B616E81-5391-46DF-885B-6069AF5AB8D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5E72736A2D5570C9217EB96AE8DD1E1" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/7B616E81-5391-46DF-885B-6069AF5AB8D9" authority="Stiller, 2023" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca alacaudella" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacaudella" status="sp. nov.">Hadroca alacaudella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22. AL" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. A-L Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images, face, sternite VII, tegmina, hind wing with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Male, dorsally; B. Female, dorsally; C. Male, laterally; D. Female, laterally; E. Nymph, dorsally; F. Face, female; G. Face, male; H. Sternite VII; I. Sternite VII; J. Tegmina, transmitted light; K. Tegmina, reflected light; L. Hind wing. A-E, I-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure22a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805449" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26. AE" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. A-E Distribution maps and potential natural distribution models. A. Bloemia hieroglyphica; B. H. ramosa; C. H. hapsistylis sp. nov., small yellow triangles represent all leafhopper records; D. H. bualacauda sp. nov.; E. H. alavittata, yellow squares, distribution points for H. alacaudella, single red circle, H. treichroa, three green triangles." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure26a-e" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805453" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 26E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Tegmina macropterous, posterior margin with narrow, dark brown, acuminate extension. Hind wing reduced.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Aedeagal shaft elongate, widely curvate, parallel-sided in lateral view, preatrium reduced.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Style apophysis in dorsal view sublinear, in lateral view short, apex curved ventrad.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Subgenital apex equidistant to apex of pygofer lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female sternite VII posterior margin sublinear.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Named in Latin, for the small specimen with the wing tail,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">ala</emphasis>
, wing,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">cauda</emphasis>
, tail, diminutive suffix -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">ella</emphasis>
, gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="color">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Color.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male, female &amp; nymph.</emphasis>
Dorsum usually unmarked, ground color light brown. Tegmina smoky translucent, apex embrowned with numerous light brown veins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22. AL" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. A-L Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images, face, sternite VII, tegmina, hind wing with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Male, dorsally; B. Female, dorsally; C. Male, laterally; D. Female, laterally; E. Nymph, dorsally; F. Face, female; G. Face, male; H. Sternite VII; I. Sternite VII; J. Tegmina, transmitted light; K. Tegmina, reflected light; L. Hind wing. A-E, I-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure22a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805449" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22A-D</figureCitation>
). Nymph light brown, ochraceous narrow median line (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22. AL" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. A-L Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images, face, sternite VII, tegmina, hind wing with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Male, dorsally; B. Female, dorsally; C. Male, laterally; D. Female, laterally; E. Nymph, dorsally; F. Face, female; G. Face, male; H. Sternite VII; I. Sternite VII; J. Tegmina, transmitted light; K. Tegmina, reflected light; L. Hind wing. A-E, I-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure22a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805449" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="morphology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Male.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Tegmina</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Macropterous (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22. AL" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. A-L Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images, face, sternite VII, tegmina, hind wing with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Male, dorsally; B. Female, dorsally; C. Male, laterally; D. Female, laterally; E. Nymph, dorsally; F. Face, female; G. Face, male; H. Sternite VII; I. Sternite VII; J. Tegmina, transmitted light; K. Tegmina, reflected light; L. Hind wing. A-E, I-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure22a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805449" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22A-D, L, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23P</figureCitation>
), (length/width 3.7-4.0, length 3.2-3.4 mm, width 0.8-0.9 mm); posterior margin narrowly extended with numerous cross veins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22. AL" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. A-L Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images, face, sternite VII, tegmina, hind wing with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Male, dorsally; B. Female, dorsally; C. Male, laterally; D. Female, laterally; E. Nymph, dorsally; F. Face, female; G. Face, male; H. Sternite VII; I. Sternite VII; J. Tegmina, transmitted light; K. Tegmina, reflected light; L. Hind wing. A-E, I-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure22a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805449" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22J, K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hind wing</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Reduced (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21. AX" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-X Hadroca alavittata sp. nov., male and female terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, dorsally, Cradock; B. Genital capsule, dorsally, Swellendam; C. Genital capsule, laterally, Swellendam; D. Subgenital plate, ventrally, Graaf Reinet; E. Male tergite X, laterally, Swellendam; F. Male tergite X, ventrally, Swellendam; G. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Graaf Reinet; H. Aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Graaf Reinet; I. Connective, Swellendam; J. Connective, Swellendam; K. Aedeagus, laterally, Swellendam; L. Aedeagus, dorsally, Swellendam; M. Style, dorsally, Swellendam; N. Style, laterodorsally, Swellendam; O. Hind wing, female, Swellendam; P. Hind wing, male, Swellendam; Q. Sternite VII, Graaf Reinet; R. Sternite VII, Swellendam; S. Valvifer 2, Graaf Reinet; T. Valvifer 1, Swellendam; U. Valvula 3, apex, Graaf Reinet; V. Valvula 1, Swellendam; W. Valvula 2, Graaf Reinet; X. Valvula 3, Graaf Reinet." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure21a-x" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805448" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21L</figureCitation>
), elongate (length/width 3.1-3.7, length 1.7-1.9 mm, width 0.5 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Female.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Tegmina</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Macropterous, length/width 3.9-4.3, length 4.0-4.4 mm, width 1.0-1.1 mm; posterior margin narrowly extended with numerous cross veins (as in male, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22. AL" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. A-L Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images, face, sternite VII, tegmina, hind wing with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Male, dorsally; B. Female, dorsally; C. Male, laterally; D. Female, laterally; E. Nymph, dorsally; F. Face, female; G. Face, male; H. Sternite VII; I. Sternite VII; J. Tegmina, transmitted light; K. Tegmina, reflected light; L. Hind wing. A-E, I-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure22a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805449" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22J, K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hind wing</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Reduced, elongate, length/width 3.7-4.0, length 2.5-2.8 mm, width 0.7 mm (as in male, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22. AL" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. A-L Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images, face, sternite VII, tegmina, hind wing with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Male, dorsally; B. Female, dorsally; C. Male, laterally; D. Female, laterally; E. Nymph, dorsally; F. Face, female; G. Face, male; H. Sternite VII; I. Sternite VII; J. Tegmina, transmitted light; K. Tegmina, reflected light; L. Hind wing. A-E, I-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure22a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805449" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Male AV 7-9 setae, female AV 8-9 setae, male and female, IC 7-10 setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male.</emphasis>
(n=8) Apex of crown to apex of tegmina 4.02-4.23 mm; apex of crown to apex of abdomen 2.80-2.94 mm; crown length 0.46-0.52 mm; crown length next to eye 0.30-0.32 mm; pronotum length 0.41-0.43 mm; head width 1.10-1.15 mm; pronotum width 1.05-1.09 mm; ocellus diameter 25-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; interocular distance 116-132
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; crown angle 95-101°; crown length/crown length next to eye 1.49-1.63; head width/pronotum width 1.04-1.06; ocellus diameter/interocular distance 0.19-0.24; crown length/pronotum length 1.09-1.23; pronotum length/pronotum width 0.38-0.40; crown length/head width 0.41-0.45; crown length/pronotum width 0.43-0.47; length to tegmina/length to abdomen 1.39-1.47.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female.</emphasis>
(n=20) Apex of crown to apex of tegmina 4.99-5.33 mm; apex of crown to apex of abdomen 3.71-4.01 mm; crown length 0.52-0.58 mm; crown length next to eye 0.34-0.38 mm; pronotum length 0.48-0.51 mm; head width 1.29-1.33 mm; pronotum width 1.23-1.28 mm; ocellus diameter 23-34
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; interocular distance 140-153
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; crown angle 97-103°; crown length/crown length next to eye 1.45-1.61; head width/pronotum width 1.03-1.06; ocellus diameter/interocular distance 0.16-0.24; crown length/pronotum length 1.06-1.17; pronotum length/pronotum width 0.38-0.40; crown length/head width 0.40-0.44; crown length/pronotum width 0.42-0.46; length to tegmina/length to abdomen 1.28-1.40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="terminalia">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Terminalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Aedeagus</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Shaft narrowly curvate, segment angle 144-157°, apically wider than medially, dorsal apodeme angled anteriad, gonopore convoluted to V-shaped, subapically between anterior and posterior margin. In lateral view, area 38-44
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
2, perimeter 1.494-2.325 mm (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23D, E</figureCitation>
); greatest straight line length from atrium to apex of dorsal apodeme/greatest straight line length from atrium to apex of shaft 0.38-0.49.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Style</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Apophysis short (length apophysis/length greatest 0.1-0.2), straight, length greatest/width greatest 2.4-2.7 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Connective</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Longer than wide, stem longer than arms (length stem/length arms 1.6-2.0), length greatest/width greatest 2.3-2.9 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Lateral margin concave; length/width 1.5-1.8, 5-7 macrosetae, length 60-98
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; angle at apex of subgenital plate, by trigonometry 29-33° (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure22a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805449" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 22. AL" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 22. A-L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca alacaudella" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacaudella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca alacaudella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images, face, sternite VII, tegmina, hind wing with specimen locality, Klondyke farm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
Male, dorsally;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
Female, dorsally;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
Male, laterally;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
Female, laterally;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
Nymph, dorsally;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F.</emphasis>
Face, female;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
Face, male;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
Sternite VII;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
Sternite VII;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">J.</emphasis>
Tegmina, transmitted light;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">K.</emphasis>
Tegmina, reflected light;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L.</emphasis>
Hind wing.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A-E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">I-L</emphasis>
. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Connective lobe</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
In lateral view longer than greatest width (length/width 1.4-1.6), posterior margin rounded. Macrosetae, short setae length 42-62
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, long setae length 83-134
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, longest seta 165
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, apices of long setae damaged by KOH (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Sternite VII</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Rectangular, posterior margin straight to slightly sinuous (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22. AL" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. A-L Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images, face, sternite VII, tegmina, hind wing with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Male, dorsally; B. Female, dorsally; C. Male, laterally; D. Female, laterally; E. Nymph, dorsally; F. Face, female; G. Face, male; H. Sternite VII; I. Sternite VII; J. Tegmina, transmitted light; K. Tegmina, reflected light; L. Hind wing. A-E, I-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure22a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805449" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22H, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23I</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin laterally and medially similar length (lateral length/medial length 1.0), length/width 0.6, posterior margin wide, width across posterior margin/sternite VII greatest width 0.6-0.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Valvula 3</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Macrosetae length 23-41
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Valvula 2</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Apex serrate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23K</figureCitation>
), fine teeth in trough, rounded teeth as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20. AJ" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. A-J Hadroca alavittata sp. nov., male and female, images, tegmina, face and ovipositor with specimen localities. A. Tegmina, reflected light, female, Swellendam; B. Tegmina, transmitted light, female, Swellendam; C. Face, male, Swellendam; D. Valvifer 1, Cradock; E. Valvula 1, subapically, Cradock; F. Valvula 1, medially, Cradock; G. Valvula 1, subbasally, Cradock; H. Valvula 2, apically, Cradock; I. Valvula 2, medially, Cradock; J. Valvifer 1, sculpture, Cradock. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B), 100 µm (D-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure20a-j" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805447" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20H, I</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Valvula 1</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Lanceolate (resembling Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21. AX" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-X Hadroca alavittata sp. nov., male and female terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, dorsally, Cradock; B. Genital capsule, dorsally, Swellendam; C. Genital capsule, laterally, Swellendam; D. Subgenital plate, ventrally, Graaf Reinet; E. Male tergite X, laterally, Swellendam; F. Male tergite X, ventrally, Swellendam; G. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Graaf Reinet; H. Aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Graaf Reinet; I. Connective, Swellendam; J. Connective, Swellendam; K. Aedeagus, laterally, Swellendam; L. Aedeagus, dorsally, Swellendam; M. Style, dorsally, Swellendam; N. Style, laterodorsally, Swellendam; O. Hind wing, female, Swellendam; P. Hind wing, male, Swellendam; Q. Sternite VII, Graaf Reinet; R. Sternite VII, Swellendam; S. Valvifer 2, Graaf Reinet; T. Valvifer 1, Swellendam; U. Valvula 3, apex, Graaf Reinet; V. Valvula 1, Swellendam; W. Valvula 2, Graaf Reinet; X. Valvula 3, Graaf Reinet." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure21a-x" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805448" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21V</figureCitation>
), sculpture strigate (as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20. AJ" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. A-J Hadroca alavittata sp. nov., male and female, images, tegmina, face and ovipositor with specimen localities. A. Tegmina, reflected light, female, Swellendam; B. Tegmina, transmitted light, female, Swellendam; C. Face, male, Swellendam; D. Valvifer 1, Cradock; E. Valvula 1, subapically, Cradock; F. Valvula 1, medially, Cradock; G. Valvula 1, subbasally, Cradock; H. Valvula 2, apically, Cradock; I. Valvula 2, medially, Cradock; J. Valvifer 1, sculpture, Cradock. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B), 100 µm (D-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure20a-j" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805447" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20E-G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Valvifer 2</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length/width 2.3-2.9 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23N</figureCitation>
), sculpture in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23O</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Valvifer 1</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length/width 2.2-2.8 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23M, L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-28" collectorName="M. Stiller" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.308" location="Ceres" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.577" municipality="Klondyke" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Klondyke</collectingMunicipality>
farm, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5E72736A2D5570C9217EB96AE8DD1E1:15E7D21726E0FFE529868F40632348F3" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.308" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.577" municipality="Klondyke" name="Ceres" stateProvince="Western Cape province">Ceres</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.308" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-33.308">-33.308</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.577" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.577">19.577</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2022-01-28">28 Jan. 2022</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M. Stiller</collectorName>
leg., sweeping,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Senecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, CCDL28915, SANC;
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type specimen">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Holotype</emphasis>
male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in microvial pinned to specimen. Original label &quot;R.S.A. Klondyke | farm Bo Swaar- | moed, -33.308 | 19.577, 28.i. | 2022, M. Stiller || sweep |
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Senecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. |
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|| SANC Pretoria | Database# CCDL / 28915&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
14♂♂, 47♀♀, 7 nymphs, total specimens 68.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca alacaudella" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacaudella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca alacaudella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. bualacauda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bualacauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H. bualacauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. had the acuminate extension of the posterior margin of the tegmina, but specimens of the former were much narrower, the crown angle more acute and shorter than the latter, and listed in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Measurements for comparison of Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov. and Hadroca bualacauda sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E03830842B6DE22577A8F07E6DEA455" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="7E03830842B6DE22577A8F07E6DEA455">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 23. AP" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 23. A-P</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca alacaudella" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacaudella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca alacaudella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
Genital capsule, dorsally;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
Genital capsule, laterally;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
Subgenital plate;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
Aedeagus, laterally;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
Aedeagus, dorsally;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F.</emphasis>
Connective;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
Style;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
Style;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
Sternite VII;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">J.</emphasis>
Valvula 3;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">K.</emphasis>
Valvula 2;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L.</emphasis>
Valvifer 1;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">M.</emphasis>
Valvifer 1;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N.</emphasis>
Valvifer 2;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">O.</emphasis>
Valvifer 2, sculpture;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P.</emphasis>
Tegmina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="7E03830842B6DE22577A8F07E6DEA455" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E03830842B6DE22577A8F07E6DEA455" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Table 2.</emphasis>
Measurements for comparison of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca alacaudella" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacaudella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca alacaudella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca bualacauda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bualacauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca bualacauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Measurements</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca alacaudella" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacaudella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca alacaudella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca bualacauda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bualacauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca bualacauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">male apex of crown to apex of tegmina</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">4.02-4.23 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">5.02-5.95 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">male head width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">1.10-1.15 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">1.67-1.81 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">male pronotum width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">1.05-1.09 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">1.63-1.82 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">male crown angle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">95-101°</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">111-117°</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">female apex of crown to apex of tegmina</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">4.99-5.33 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">5.51-6.49 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">female head width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">1.29-1.33 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">1.76-1.92 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">female pronotum width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">1.23-1.28 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">1.74-1.93 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">female crown angle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">97-103°</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">111-117°</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Male genitalia differed distinctly between these two species. In
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. alacaudella" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alacaudella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H. alacaudella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. the aedeagus was widely curvate, and wider distally than medially in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23. AP" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. A-P Hadroca alacaudella sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen locality, Klondyke farm. A. Genital capsule, dorsally; B. Genital capsule, laterally; C. Subgenital plate; D. Aedeagus, laterally; E. Aedeagus, dorsally; F. Connective; G. Style; H. Style; I. Sternite VII; J. Valvula 3; K. Valvula 2; L. Valvifer 1; M. Valvifer 1; N. Valvifer 2; O. Valvifer 2, sculpture; P. Tegmina." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure23a-p" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805450" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23D</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. bualacauda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bualacauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H. bualacauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. the aedeagus was narrowly curvate and narrower distally than medially in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18. AS" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. A-S Hadroca bualacauda sp. nov., male and female terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, dorsally, Hermon; B. Genital capsule, laterally, Hermon; C. Subgenital plate, Hermon; D. Subgenital plate, Dwarsrivier; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Piketberg; F. Aedeagus, laterally, Faure; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Faure; H. Aedeagus, posteriorly, Dwarsrivier; I. Aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Dwarsrivier; J. Styles and connective, anteriorly, Dwarsrivier; K. Style, dorsally, Cape Flats; L. Style, laterally, Biesiesfontein; M. Connective, Wolseley; N. Connective, Tulbagh; O. Sternite VII, Biesiesfontein; P. Sternite VII, Garies; Q. Hind wing, female, Biesiesfontein; R. Hind wing, male, Biesiesfontein; S. Tegmina, female, Biesiesfontein." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure18a-s" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805445" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">18E, F</figureCitation>
). The sternite VII of the female in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. alacaudella" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alacaudella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H. alacaudella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. had the posterior margin sublinear, and in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. bualacauda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bualacauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H. bualacauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. it was ligulate with a wide, V-shaped notch. Distribution on the map in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26. AE" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. A-E Distribution maps and potential natural distribution models. A. Bloemia hieroglyphica; B. H. ramosa; C. H. hapsistylis sp. nov., small yellow triangles represent all leafhopper records; D. H. bualacauda sp. nov.; E. H. alavittata, yellow squares, distribution points for H. alacaudella, single red circle, H. treichroa, three green triangles." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure26a-e" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805453" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">26E</figureCitation>
from one locality indicated by a red circle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>