257 lines
26 KiB
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257 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0634890-09ae-4480-b8f0-4538db8f67b4" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-523" ID-Pensoft-UUID="748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811587" ID-ZooBank="E48E5D3912C340AFA13535F54C8B9E63" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-523" checkinTime="1640348214718" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C. & Talamas, Elijah J." docDate="2021" docId="CEC219FF708A5BEF919F9DB9D2E830C6" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 523-573" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931" docTitle="Gryonoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078" masterDocTitle="A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae" masterLastPageNumber="573" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1678757159435" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-0215</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">istvan.miko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects and Arachnids, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ulmer, Jonah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6378</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Raymond, Monique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-0978</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hobbie, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tarasov, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologia Agricola, Centro de Investigacion en Sanidad Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seltmann, Katja C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, Santa Barbara, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>523</mods:start>
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<mods:end>573</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-523</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E48E5D3912C340AFA13535F54C8B9E63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811587</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEC219FF708A5BEF919F9DB9D2E830C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEC219FF708A5BEF919F9DB9D2E830C6" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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Systematics of
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<taxonomicName LSID="CEC219FF-708A-5BEF-919F-9DB9D2E830C6" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryonoides</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryonoides</taxonomicName>
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Dodd, 1920
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryonoides</taxonomicName>
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Dodd, 1920: 360 (original description. Type:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides pulchellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Gryonoides pulchellus</taxonomicName>
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Dodd, by original designation), Dodd, 1930: 42 (keyed); Fouts, 1948: 92 (keyed); Muesebeck & Walkley, 1956: 356 (citation of type species); Masner, 1976: 70, 74 (description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 513 (cataloged, catalog of world species); Austin & Field, 1997: 46, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships); Talamas,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
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and Copeland 2016: 7 (keyed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was diagnosed from two other taxa with lateral mesoscutellar spines,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rajmohana & Veenakumari" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dvivarnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dvivarnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Dvivarnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rajmohana and Veenakumari and a species in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trimorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimorus carus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Trimorus carus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7714" author="Talamas, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B49" refString="Talamas, EJ, Miko, I, Copeland, RS, 2016. Revision of Dvivarnus (Scelionidae, Teleasinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49: 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7714" title="Revision of Dvivarnus (Scelionidae, Teleasinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7714" volume="49" year="2016">Talamas et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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. The elongate clypeus and torular triangle of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are shared with the undescribed species in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. carus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="carus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">T. carus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, whereas the presence of the proximal projections of cercal plates (pac: Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 A Gryonoides glabriceps, T 7 + 8, (CNCHymen _ 132935) B Gryonoides pulchellus var. doddi Dodd, 1920, ovipositor assembly, (CNCHymen _ 132961). Sclerotised and resilin rich bridge is present in the ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides (crc = cercus, pac = proximal projections on cercal plate, la = lateral apodemes)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627283" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">2A</figureCitation>
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) is shared with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rajmohana & Veenakumari" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dvivarnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dvivarnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Dvivarnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. T 7 + 8 of Teleasinae with lateral mesoscutellar spines A, E, C, F brightfield B and D CLSM images using 488 and 405 lasers with red, green and blue filters A, B, F Dvivarnus agamades (USNM _ 96246). C, D, F Trimorus carus - group (CNCHymen _ 133695). Proximal projections of cercal plates (pac) are present in Dvivarnus and Gryonoides and absent from Trimorus sp. Sclerotised and resilin rich bridges are absent from both taxa illustrated on this figure (la = lateral apodemes, crc = sercus)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627284" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">3A</figureCitation>
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). Additional diagnostic characters can be found in the ovipositor assembly:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rajmohana & Veenakumari" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dvivarnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dvivarnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Dvivarnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. carus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="carus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">T. carus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group in the presence of a resilin rich sclerotized bridge (based on its blue autofluorescence in response to 405 nm excitation wavelength and strong red fluorescence in response to 488 nm laser) connecting the lateral arms of T7+8 (brg, la: Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 A Gryonoides glabriceps, T 7 + 8, (CNCHymen _ 132935) B Gryonoides pulchellus var. doddi Dodd, 1920, ovipositor assembly, (CNCHymen _ 132961). Sclerotised and resilin rich bridge is present in the ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides (crc = cercus, pac = proximal projections on cercal plate, la = lateral apodemes)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627283" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 A Gryonoides glabriceps, T 7 + 8, (CNCHymen _ 132935) B Gryonoides pulchellus var. doddi Dodd, 1920, ovipositor assembly, (CNCHymen _ 132961). Sclerotised and resilin rich bridge is present in the ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides (crc = cercus, pac = proximal projections on cercal plate, la = lateral apodemes)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627283" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">2B</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males and females exhibit a unique sexual dimorphism in the ratio of the length of the radicle and the scape. Whereas in other scelionid species, the ratio is the same in males and females, in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the female radicle is longer than that of the male relative to the length of the scape (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gryonoides Dodd 1920, habitus A Gryonoides pulchellus var. pulchellus Dodd, 1920, female, lateral view (CNCHymen _ 132834) B Gryonoides glabriceps Dodd, 1920, male, dorsal view (CNCHymen _ 132133)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627282" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">1A, B</figureCitation>
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). It should also be noted that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a strictly Neotropical distribution whereas other teleasines with lateral mesoscutellar spines are not known from this region.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811611" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627283" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Ovipositor assembly of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dodd, 1920
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides glabriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabriceps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides glabriceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, T7+8, (CNCHymen_132935)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides pulchellus subsp. var. var. doddi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pulchellus" subSpecies="var." variety="doddi">Gryonoides pulchellus var. doddi</taxonomicName>
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Dodd, 1920, ovipositor assembly, (CNCHymen_132961). Sclerotised and resilin rich bridge is present in the ovipositor assembly of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(crc = cercus, pac = proximal projections on cercal plate, la = lateral apodemes).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811631" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627284" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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T7+8 of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Teleasinae">Teleasinae</taxonomicName>
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with lateral mesoscutellar spines
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A, E, C, F</emphasis>
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brightfield
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">D</emphasis>
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CLSM images using 488 and 405 lasers with red, green and blue filters
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A, B, F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kozlov & Lê" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dvivarnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dvivarnus agamades" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agamades">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Dvivarnus agamades</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(USNM_96246).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">C, D, F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trimorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimorus carus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Trimorus carus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group (CNCHymen_133695). Proximal projections of cercal plates (pac) are present in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rajmohana & Veenakumari" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dvivarnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dvivarnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Dvivarnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and absent from
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trimorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Trimorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Sclerotised and resilin rich bridges are absent from both taxa illustrated on this figure (la = lateral apodemes, crc = sercus).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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Shape of male flagellomeres 3-11: cylindrical. Visibility of frontal patch: obscured by facial striae. Erect whorl of setae on male flagellomeres: absent. Male antenna length: more than 4 times as long as the body length. Number of papillary sensilla on female A12: 1. Number of papillary sensilla on female A7: 0. Female radicle length: elongate (4-5.7 times as long as wide). Mandibular teeth: 3. Mandibular teeth length: dorsal tooth> ventral tooth> medial tooth. Genal patch: absent. Facial striae: present. Clypeus length versus mandible width: clypeus at least 3 times as long as the width of the mandible. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Vertex patch: absent. Anterior process of pronotum structure: reduced. Epomial carina: present. Pronotal cervical sulcus: present. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: present. Pronotal cervical sulcus sculpture: smooth. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: foveolate. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus versus pronotal cervical sulcus: Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus ends medially before reaching pronotal cervical sulcus. Netrion sulcus versus pronotal: netrion sulcus does not reach pronotal rim. Netrion sulcus: present. Netrion sculpture: foveolate. Netrion length: netrion exceeding 2/3rd of pronoto-mesopectal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“suture”">"suture"</normalizedToken>
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. Posterior pronotal sulcus: present. Ventral propleural area: smooth. Propleural epicoxal sulcus sculpture: crenulate (scalloped). Subalar pit: present. Epicoxal sulcus sculpture: crenulate (scalloped). Fovea of the foveolate scutoscutellar sulcus diameter: diameter of fovea decreasing towards midline. Medial area of the anteromesoscutum sculpture: areolate. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Mesonotal humeral sulcus sculpture: crenulate. Mesonotal suprahumeral sulcus anteromedial end: extending to anterior ends of notauli. Mesonotal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: crenulate (scalloped). Scutoscutellar sulcus sculpture: smooth medially, foveolate laterally. Scutoscutellar sulcus lateral end: reaching the axillula laterally. Mesoscutellum posterior margin in dorsal view: concave. Mesoscutellum medial spine: absent. Transaxillar carina: present. Posterior scutellar sulcus lateral end: reaching the axillula laterally. Posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Posterior scutellar sulcus sculpture: foveolate. Mesepisternum (area anteroventral to mesopleural depression) sculpture: areolate (irregular foveae around setal bases present). Mesopleural pit: present. Mesopleural carina: present. Postacetabular patch: absent. Acropleural sulcus length: elongate. Acropleural sulcus: present. Apical semi transparent lamella on the metanotal spine: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: striated proximally. Metanotal spine length: longer than proximal striated region of metascutellum. Metanotal trough sculpture: foveolate. Metanotal spine: present. Metanotal spine shape dorsal view: pointed. Metapleural pit: present. Metapleural sulcus sculpture: smooth. Metapleural sulcus: present. Ventral metapleural area sculpture: transverse carinae present. Central propodeal area pilosity: absent. Lateral propodeal carina: present. Lateral propodeal carina versus posterior propodeal projection: adjacent. Lateral propodeal carinae shape: inverted Y-shaped. Posterior propodeal projection: present. Hind wing largest width versus marginal ciliae length: hind wing is more than two times as wide as marginal cilia length. Dorsal margin of female T1 in lateral view shape: convex. Lateral setae on T1: 5 or more. Basal depressions of T1: present. Felt field: present. Lateral patch on T2: present. Basal depressions on T2: present. Basal depressions on T3: present. Apical setae on T3 length: apical setae on T3 are not longer than non apical setae on T3. Posterodorsal patch on T3: present. Basal depression on S1: present. Posterior felt field in female: absent. Basal depression on S2: present. Basal grooves on S3: present. Acrosternal calyx: present. Acrosternal calyx shape: circular. Acrosternal calyces medially: separated. Medial extension of lateral apodemes (female): separated. Medial apodeme on S6 (female): present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |