471 lines
61 KiB
XML
471 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="5B5EFAF9ECD7E34BDEFAC79D9CE2A3F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="46771" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201438" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e2d1fca-17cb-41df-8540-87f1c1708a15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201438" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460363146239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hoffman, Richard L. & Enghoff, Henrik" docDate="2011" docId="C91287FC2A67FFB9ECE927DAFD36A6C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02903p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2903" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus Attems 1950, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="352BFF842A66FFBEEC7E266DFFB2A76A" masterDocTitle="A new genus for a colorful spirostreptid milliped from East Africa (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698294779945" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="61F574A4D2FC0BABA4EFC1C3C14D40D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BAB7A842AE2C7513A6BFF8FABC5F9F75">
|
||
<mods:title id="D8A49A57A7D18A8B3AE660835649DF3D">A new genus for a colorful spirostreptid milliped from East Africa (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F99374E568B8BE8B2FF9D83A44638836" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="32F323633614DC6CE60DF36334F7E1F6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3D4094A070DAAAAAD8FF7D29C08FE397">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3FCAED26638D27EE1CD3DC7D857E82B2">Hoffman, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B7A9F4F5E5F346ED7AA13D45C1C825A5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="55F4D38F2158AF9171CD710F769F839F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5A98BDD0AB46B6015E86CDBA80004B41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="826790FB3FE16A6F6BBEECCC12467EC4">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="184276E8A0505ECFC41E1259BEB092F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1A61975E7CD781D8AAAE2EC077330483" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AE358AE3DD9638EDC122E29B090B4560">
|
||
<mods:title id="4E5ABBA6300FB4DAC718A8AD2CEF9A3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="378F2141FAE157758AAD4DA29AE0BE4D">
|
||
<mods:date id="9AC4CC6E3C5EE2A2983029F386E3EA0E">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="038E880CA3F1133973EA26438B342772" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="33AC6CEB29683CCECE336EFC4BB0B4D6">2903</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6D70A64C00A975672F51E0100D8E95C6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C81FCD1D8B5FE2960DD59E2115AE5729">21</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B2AE303AB5A4C3841F7C0668DEF87A8C">28</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3A6F18511DB9E5E2F9BD1B2621AFF297">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0486963C824A4DD5C490D68933B098F0" type="CLB-Dataset">46771</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2A48B2D435DBFB42D7175A2A80E88BFC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201438</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="51D6E7A4C14FE1259335C5ACBA95F158" type="GBIF-Dataset">4e2d1fca-17cb-41df-8540-87f1c1708a15</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6D959FFA72B355C5BA3A9B1EE313AFFD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8654223450AE7CF6C22CFC1A8B40534F" type="Zenodo-Dep">201438</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="C91287FC2A67FFB9ECE927DAFD36A6C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91287FC2A67FFB9ECE927DAFD36A6C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C91287FC2A67FFB9ECE927DAFD36A6C6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<subSubSection id="09A165612A67FFBFECE927DAFE83A698" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECE927DAFC0CA6BB" blockId="1.[151,958,439,498]" box="[151,958,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="1A4C81862A67FFBFECE927DAFC0CA6BB" bold="true" box="[151,958,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A67FFBFECE927DAFC0CA6BB" bold="true" box="[151,958,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A67FFBFECE927DAFD69A6BB" ID-CoL="6WZZR" authority="Attems, 1950" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,731,439,465]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Sagmatostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A67FFBFECE927DAFDAEA6BB" bold="true" box="[151,540,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="252A4B1B2A67FFBFEE5227DAFD60A6BB" author="Attems" box="[556,722,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Attems, C. (1950) Uber Spirostreptiden. Annalen der Naturhistorisches Museum in Wien, 57, 159 - 257." type="journal article" year="1950">Attems, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68FC57832A67FFBFEE9727DAFC0CA6BB" box="[745,958,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECE927B7FE83A698" blockId="1.[151,958,439,498]" box="[151,305,474,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A67FFBFECE927B7FE9FA698" box="[151,301,474,498]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStart-3="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,264,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1404,1521,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1327,239,1802]" captionTargetBox-2="[245,1373,202,1893]" captionTargetBox-3="[248,1387,208,1709]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1472,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[199,1414,151,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1436,135,1787]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus, subadult female from Amani, 11 April 1985, T. G. Nielsen leg. (ZMUC), showing unique color pattern. Top: dorsal view, bottom: lateral view. N. Ioannou phot." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 6. Structural details, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 2. Front of head, showing disparity in interocellarial and interantennal spaces. 3. Antenna. 4. Mandible. 5. Gnathochilarium. 6. Lateral end of collum, male. 7. Lateral end of collum, female." captionText-2="FIGURES 8 – 11. Structural details, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 8. Endozonum of midbody segment, showing sigilla pattern, anterior to the left. 9. Legs from midbody segment. 10. Pro- and metacoxae of midbody segment, in situ, enlarged. 11. First legs of male, anterior side, slightly oblique aspect to show prefemoral processes." captionText-3="FIGURES 12 – 16. Gonopod structure, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 12. Right gonopod, specimen from Amani, Usambara Mountains. 13. Right gonopod, specimen from Nguru Mountains showing slight variation in metaplical apex. 14. The same gonopod, medial aspect, showing acute projection of medial edge (⊣). 15. Telopodite of right gonopod, enlarged, lateral aspect. 16. Apex of telopodite, greatly enlarged. Abbreviations: atp; antetorsal process; mp, metaplical fold of coxa; pp, proplical fold." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201439/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201440/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/201441/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/201442/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Figures 1–16</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09A165612A67FFBFECE9244EFEA1A597" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECE9244EFED0A53D" blockId="1.[151,1436,546,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A67FFBFECE9244EFDE2A552" ID-CoL="4Z8XD" authority="Attems, 1950" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,592,546,568]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A67FFBFECE9244EFE0FA552" box="[151,445,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Spirostreptus strongylopygus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="252A4B1B2A67FFBFEDBA244EFDE2A552" author="Attems" box="[452,592,546,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Attems, C. (1950) Uber Spirostreptiden. Annalen der Naturhistorisches Museum in Wien, 57, 159 - 257." type="journal article" year="1950">Attems, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien, 57: 198, figs. 1–4. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E0088482A67FFBFE818244FFB0DA552" box="[1126,1215,546,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NMW) labeled only “W-Usambara”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECE9240CFD1EA5FE" blockId="1.[151,1436,546,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A67FFBFECE9240CFDE9A51F" ID-CoL="4Z8XD" authority="Krabbe, 1982" authorityName="Krabbe" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,603,608,630]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A67FFBFECE9240CFE0CA51C" box="[151,446,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Spirostreptus strongylopygus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="252A4B1B2A67FFBFEDB3240DFDE9A51F" author="Krabbe" box="[461,603,608,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptiden (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (Neu Folge), 24, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1982">Krabbe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Abh. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg, NS 23: 213. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="252A4B1B2A67FFBFE848240DFB66A51F" author="Hoffman" box="[1078,1236,608,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1993) Biogeography of East African montane forest millipedes. Chapt. 6, pp. 103 - 114, in: J. C. Lovett & S. K. Wasser, Biogeography and ecology of the rain forests of eastern Africa. Cambridge University Press. 341 pp." type="book chapter" year="1993">Hoffman, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Biogeography and ecology of rain forests in eastern Africa, p. 106.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECE924AFFEA1A597" blockId="1.[151,1436,705,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A67FFBFECE924AFFF56A5B0" bold="true" box="[151,228,706,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Name.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is a combination of two Greek words referring to the “rounded” (convex) form of the paraprocts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09A165612A67FFBFECB92564FE5CA42F" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECB92564FE5CA42F" blockId="1.[151,1436,705,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A67FFBFECB92564FEF3A448" bold="true" box="[199,321,777,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
With the characters of the genus. The striking coloration in life is unique among known species of the entire order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A67FFBFED372540FE58A42F" box="[329,490,813,837]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirostreptida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09A165612A67FFBBECB92539FD63A332" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECB92539FB37A4B3" blockId="1.[151,1436,705,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A67FFBFECB92539FEEBA407" bold="true" box="[199,345,852,877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male from Kihuhwi-Sigi Forest Reserve, body with 51 podous segments Specimen fragmented into six pieces, reconstructed length approximates
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A67FFBFEEAF2514FC83A4FB" box="[721,817,889,913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Maximum metazonal diameter 10.0 mm, prozonal
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A67FFBFE9072514FF74A4DF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, over much of body length. Coloration altered by preservation, currently nondescript gray with caudal margins of metazona maroon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A67FFBFEDF225ACFE7DA4B3" box="[396,463,961,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[179,1404,1521,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1472,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus, subadult female from Amani, 11 April 1985, T. G. Nielsen leg. (ZMUC), showing unique color pattern. Top: dorsal view, bottom: lateral view. N. Ioannou phot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
shows color of well-preserved specimen 25 years in alcohol).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECB92588FAE1A3E7" blockId="1.[151,1436,705,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A67FFBFED6A2588FEE8A497" box="[276,346,997,1021]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[202,1327,239,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Structural details, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 2. Front of head, showing disparity in interocellarial and interantennal spaces. 3. Antenna. 4. Mandible. 5. Gnathochilarium. 6. Lateral end of collum, male. 7. Lateral end of collum, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201440/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately convex, smooth, epicranial and interocellarial sutures evident; 10 labral pits, four clypeal punctures; ocellaria elongate subtriangular, ocelli disposed in 6 or 7 horizontal rows (at outer ends not easily distinguishable) as follows:
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A67FFBFED8B2240FDDAA32F" box="[501,616,1069,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" value="1911-10-08" valueMax="1911-10-07" valueMin="1911-10-08">11-10-8-7</date>
|
||
-5-3-2-1 = 46 on one side, 11-
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A67FFBFEFCD2240FB90A32F" box="[947,1058,1069,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" value="1911-10-07" valueMax="1911-10-05" valueMin="1911-10-07">11-10-7-5</date>
|
||
-2 = 46 on the other; outer ventral ends of series obscure owing to curvature into postantennal fossa and reduction in size and pigmentation, ocelli nearest collum by far the largest and best defined. Interocellarial space
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A67FFBFEFCA2218FBBEA3E7" box="[948,1036,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, interantennal space
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A67FFBFE8882218FAFDA3E7" box="[1270,1359,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECB922F4FCBAA3BF" blockId="1.[151,1436,705,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A67FFBFED3F22F4FE31A3DB" box="[321,387,1177,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[202,1327,239,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Structural details, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 2. Front of head, showing disparity in interocellarial and interantennal spaces. 3. Antenna. 4. Mandible. 5. Gnathochilarium. 6. Lateral end of collum, male. 7. Lateral end of collum, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201440/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) ca.
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A67FFBFEDC422F7FE4FA3DB" box="[442,509,1178,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, socket with fine margin along dorso-posterior edge., Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A67FFBFE8AC22F4FAA5A3DB" box="[1234,1303,1177,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[202,1327,239,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Structural details, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 2. Front of head, showing disparity in interocellarial and interantennal spaces. 3. Antenna. 4. Mandible. 5. Gnathochilarium. 6. Lateral end of collum, male. 7. Lateral end of collum, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201440/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): psectromere with three marginal lobes and 11 pectinate lamellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECB9228CFB38A22B" blockId="1.[151,1436,705,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Gnathochiliarum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A67FFBFEDEA228CFE6BA393" box="[404,473,1249,1273]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[202,1327,239,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Structural details, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 2. Front of head, showing disparity in interocellarial and interantennal spaces. 3. Antenna. 4. Mandible. 5. Gnathochilarium. 6. Lateral end of collum, male. 7. Lateral end of collum, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201440/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): sides of mentum convex near midlength, two small fields of short setae distally; stipes with dispersed setae medially and prominent distal stipital spur. Prebasilar sclerite transverse and complete, but thin and subtransparent, with two deep paramedian fossae between which notably convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECB92320FF4DA2E3" blockId="1.[151,1436,705,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Collum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A67FFBFED552320FEDCA20F" box="[299,366,1357,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[202,1327,239,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Structural details, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 2. Front of head, showing disparity in interocellarial and interantennal spaces. 3. Antenna. 4. Mandible. 5. Gnathochilarium. 6. Lateral end of collum, male. 7. Lateral end of collum, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201440/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) only slightly lobed anterolaterally, with three major striations, all extending dorsad to level of ocellaria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="15C466622A67FFBFECE921D0FC15A098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[179,1404,1521,1913]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A67FFBFECE921D0FC15A098" blockId="1.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A67FFBFECE921D0FEA0A0B9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1981,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A67FFBFED6621D2FDEDA0BE" box="[280,607,1982,2004]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Sagmatostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A67FFBFED6621D2FDEDA0BE" box="[280,607,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subadult female from Amani, 11 April 1985, T.G. Nielsen leg. (ZMUC), showing unique color pattern. Top: dorsal view, bottom: lateral view. N. Ioannou phot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="15C466622A64FFBCECE92134FF51A0C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[202,1327,239,1802]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A64FFBCECE92134FF51A0C6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1881,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A64FFBCECE92134FE8EA004" bold="true" box="[151,316,1881,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 2–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Structural details,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A64FFBCED802137FCFAA005" box="[510,840,1881,1903]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Sagmatostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A64FFBCED802137FCFAA005" box="[510,840,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 2. Front of head, showing disparity in interocellarial and interantennal spaces. 3. Antenna. 4. Mandible. 5. Gnathochilarium. 6. Lateral end of collum, male. 7. Lateral end of collum, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="15C466622A65FFBDECE921E6FC4EA0B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[245,1373,202,1893]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A65FFBDECE921E6FC4EA0B5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1931,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A65FFBDECE921E6FEF4A0CA" bold="true" box="[151,326,1931,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Structural details,
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A65FFBDEE7B21E1FCE7A0CB" box="[517,853,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A65FFBDEE7B21E1FCE3A0CB" box="[517,849,1931,1953]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Sagmatostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus">Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
8. Endozonum of midbody segment, showing sigilla pattern, anterior to the left. 9. Legs from midbody segment. 10. Pro- and metacoxae of midbody segment, in situ, enlarged. 11. First legs of male, anterior side, slightly oblique aspect to show prefemoral processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="15C466622A62FFBAECE9217CFF59A0CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201442/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[248,1387,208,1709]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A62FFBAECE9217CFF59A0CB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1809,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A62FFBAECE9217CFEE6A04C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1809,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 12–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonopod structure,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A62FFBAEE5B217FFCDFA04D" box="[549,877,1809,1831]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Sagmatostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A62FFBAEE5B217FFCDFA04D" box="[549,877,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 12. Right gonopod, specimen from Amani, Usambara Mountains. 13. Right gonopod, specimen from Nguru Mountains showing slight variation in metaplical apex. 14. The same gonopod, medial aspect, showing acute projection of medial edge (⊣). 15. Telopodite of right gonopod, enlarged, lateral aspect. 16. Apex of telopodite, greatly enlarged. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A62FFBAEF612103FC8DA0E9" box="[799,831,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">atp</emphasis>
|
||
; antetorsal process;
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A62FFBAE8702103FB9FA0E9" box="[1038,1069,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">mp</emphasis>
|
||
, metaplical fold of coxa;
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A62FFBAE94F2103FAF8A0E9" box="[1329,1354,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">pp</emphasis>
|
||
, proplical fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB926F5FB82A60E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Metazona of body rings slightly elevated above prozona, smooth and polished dorsally, Lower sides with 15– 20 longitudinal striae, surface below each stria slightly elevated and forming slight projection at caudal margin, most distinctly so on anteriormost rings. Ozopores small, from 5th ring, placed at midlength of metazona. Stricture shallow, without posterior definition, merging into metazonal surface; anterior margin present as sharp ridge defining edge of prozonum. Prozonal surface with fine irregular annular transverse striations, often in the form of stretched meshwork. Surface of prosternum smooth, stigmata small and indistinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB92702FE2AA69E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Endozona with poorly-defined small sigilla typically in two rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A63FFBBEFD52702FC5DA6ED" box="[939,1007,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1373,202,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1414,151,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Structural details, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 8. Endozonum of midbody segment, showing sigilla pattern, anterior to the left. 9. Legs from midbody segment. 10. Pro- and metacoxae of midbody segment, in situ, enlarged. 11. First legs of male, anterior side, slightly oblique aspect to show prefemoral processes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201441/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminal ring with transverse caudal edge, not produced into median epiproct. Paraprocts convex, smooth, with only indistinct indication of marginal thickening, no submarginal fossa present, therefore no true labium formed. Hypoproct narrowly transverse, of typical spirostreptid form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB9246DFBA6A5EE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A63FFBBED732792FEE3A57D" box="[269,337,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1373,202,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1414,151,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Structural details, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 8. Endozonum of midbody segment, showing sigilla pattern, anterior to the left. 9. Legs from midbody segment. 10. Pro- and metacoxae of midbody segment, in situ, enlarged. 11. First legs of male, anterior side, slightly oblique aspect to show prefemoral processes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201441/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively long and slender (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A63FFBBEEBA2792FCA9A57D" box="[708,795,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at midbody) distal three podomeres visible beyond sides of body in dorsal aspect, membranous pads present on postfemora and tibiae; prefemora long, with nearly straight dorsal profile; podomeres sparsely setose on ventral surface only. Procoxae slender, compressed, metacoxae larger, subtriangular in profile, contiguous along the flattened medial surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A63FFBBEFCD2401FBB5A5EE" box="[947,1031,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1373,202,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1414,151,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Structural details, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 8. Endozonum of midbody segment, showing sigilla pattern, anterior to the left. 9. Legs from midbody segment. 10. Pro- and metacoxae of midbody segment, in situ, enlarged. 11. First legs of male, anterior side, slightly oblique aspect to show prefemoral processes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201441/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB924E2FA84A5CD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1334,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
1st pair of legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A63FFBBED0224E2FE79A5CD" box="[380,459,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1373,202,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1414,151,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Structural details, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 8. Endozonum of midbody segment, showing sigilla pattern, anterior to the left. 9. Legs from midbody segment. 10. Pro- and metacoxae of midbody segment, in situ, enlarged. 11. First legs of male, anterior side, slightly oblique aspect to show prefemoral processes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201441/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) of typical spirostreptid form, anterior surface of coxae without evident setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB924D9FC76A436" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A63FFBBED3224D9FE6AA5A6" box="[332,472,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[248,1387,208,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,135,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Gonopod structure, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 12. Right gonopod, specimen from Amani, Usambara Mountains. 13. Right gonopod, specimen from Nguru Mountains showing slight variation in metaplical apex. 14. The same gonopod, medial aspect, showing acute projection of medial edge (⊣). 15. Telopodite of right gonopod, enlarged, lateral aspect. 16. Apex of telopodite, greatly enlarged. Abbreviations: atp; antetorsal process; mp, metaplical fold of coxa; pp, proplical fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201442/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figs. 12–16</figureCitation>
|
||
): mesosternum transverse, not medially produced; both proplica and metaplica with three apical projections; medial margin of metaplica produced into an acute projection. Telopodite placed on anterior side of gonopod, antetorsal process long and slender, originating near arculus. Torsate region extended, comprising over half of telopodite length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A63FFBBEE402572FD22A45D" box="[574,656,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[248,1387,208,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,135,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Gonopod structure, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 12. Right gonopod, specimen from Amani, Usambara Mountains. 13. Right gonopod, specimen from Nguru Mountains showing slight variation in metaplical apex. 14. The same gonopod, medial aspect, showing acute projection of medial edge (⊣). 15. Telopodite of right gonopod, enlarged, lateral aspect. 16. Apex of telopodite, greatly enlarged. Abbreviations: atp; antetorsal process; mp, metaplical fold of coxa; pp, proplical fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201442/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), distal third abruptly more slender and sinuously recurved, apex with a large rounded lobe and two smaller subtriangular projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A63FFBBEF1D2529FC04A436" box="[867,950,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[248,1387,208,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,135,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Gonopod structure, Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus. 12. Right gonopod, specimen from Amani, Usambara Mountains. 13. Right gonopod, specimen from Nguru Mountains showing slight variation in metaplical apex. 14. The same gonopod, medial aspect, showing acute projection of medial edge (⊣). 15. Telopodite of right gonopod, enlarged, lateral aspect. 16. Apex of telopodite, greatly enlarged. Abbreviations: atp; antetorsal process; mp, metaplical fold of coxa; pp, proplical fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201442/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB9250AFE55A4AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Female (Mount Lutindi): Substantially larger than male, maximum diameter 12.0 mm, body with 51 podous body rings. Peripheral characters similar to those of male; lateral end of collum (Fig, 7) similar to that of male but anterior corner more rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB925BEFD63A332" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A63FFBBECB925BEFE89A486" bold="true" box="[199,315,979,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults and subadults with 51–53 podous body rings. Diameter of adults 9.4–10.0 mm (males), 10.8–l
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A63FFBBECA3259AFE86A37A" box="[221,308,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females). Most specimens with a very characteristic color pattern consisting of 6–7 blackish dorsal “saddles” each covering ca 3 consecutive body rings and separated by ca 2 marked rings. “Saddles” triangular in lateral view, extending farthest ventrad posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09A165612A63FFBBECB9220EFF07A3CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB9220EFF07A3CA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A63FFBBECB9220EFED2A316" bold="true" box="[199,352,1123,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39AC767A2A63FFBBEE7F2209FDD7A316" box="[513,613,1124,1148]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Usambara, Nguru, and Uluguru mountains) and Southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39AC767A2A63FFBBE9702208FAE5A317" box="[1294,1367,1125,1149]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Map 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09A165612A63FFB9ECB922C6FD36A6C6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB922C6FC3DA38D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A63FFBBECB922C6FE1BA3AE" bold="true" box="[199,425,1195,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(sexes indicated as male/female).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39AC767A2A63FFBBEF5522C1FCCFA3AE" box="[811,893,1196,1220]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A63FFBBEFF222C0FBF0A3AE" box="[908,1090,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Coast Province:</emphasis>
|
||
Shimba Hills near Kwale, SW of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39AC767A2A63FFBBECCB22A2FE83A38D" box="[181,305,1231,1255]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Mombassa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBED4322A2FE67A38D" box="[317,469,1231,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1970-06-23">23 June 1970</date>
|
||
, R. Jacobson, H. Enghoff (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEF7F22A2FCE1A38D" box="[769,851,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
1/0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB92299FA99A21D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39AC767A2A63FFBBECB92299FE8EA266" box="[199,316,1268,1292]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A63FFBBED342298FDA3A266" box="[330,529,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Morogoro Region</emphasis>
|
||
and District: Kasanga Forest Reserve, South Uluguru Mountains,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBE8882299FA88A266" box="[1270,1338,1268,1292]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-7.1">7.10S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBE93B2299FA2AA266" box="[1349,1432,1268,1292]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="37.45">37.45E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SW of Matombo,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBED1A237AFE48A245" box="[356,506,1303,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="2000-07-27">27 July 2000</date>
|
||
, N. Doggart (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEEEB237AFD5AA245" box="[661,744,1303,1327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
1/1). Nguru Mountains, NNW of Kwadihombo, without further data, K. M. Howell (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEDBB2351FDAFA23E" box="[453,541,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1/0), Nguru Mountains,
|
||
<specimenCount id="57BDFD632A63FFBBEF3A2351FC2AA23E" box="[836,920,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A63FFBBEF3A2351FC26A23E" box="[836,916,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBEFD62351FBD4A23E" box="[936,1126,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1982-09">September 1982</date>
|
||
, J. Kielland (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBE97B2351FAEEA23E" box="[1285,1372,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1/0). Kanga Mountain.
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A63FFBBED1F2332FE09A212" box="[353,443,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
., ca.
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A63FFBBED8C2332FD8BA21D" box="[498,569,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Kwadihombo,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBEF4F2332FBBEA21D" box="[817,1036,1375,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1983-11-17">17 November 1983</date>
|
||
, J.Kielland (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBE8E62332FB5DA21D" box="[1176,1263,1375,1399]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
0/2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB923E8FDE2A01A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A63FFBBECB923E8FED4A2F6" box="[199,358,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Tanga Region</emphasis>
|
||
: East Usambara Mountains, Luheza and Korogwe Districts: Kambai Forest Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBE92A23E9FA25A2F6" box="[1364,1431,1412,1436]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-4.59">4.59S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBECE923CAFF5BA2D5" box="[151,233,1447,1471]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="38.41">38.41E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,?date, Frontier team (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBED9423CAFDF3A2D5" box="[490,577,1447,1471]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1/0). Mount Lutindi Forest reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBEF9D23CAFB94A2D5" box="[995,1062,1447,1471]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-4.54">4.54S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBE84D23CAFB35A2D5" box="[1075,1159,1447,1471]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="38.73">38.73E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBE8ED23CAFAF9A2D5" box="[1171,1355,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1986-08-23">23 August 1986</date>
|
||
, K. M. Howell (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEC8723A1FEE3A28E" box="[249,337,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1/1). Kihuhwi-Sigi Forest Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBEE9523A1FC9CA28E" box="[747,814,1484,1508]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-5.2">5.20S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBEF4423A1FCCDA28E" box="[826,895,1484,1508]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="5555" value="38.6">38.6E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBEFF523A1FBD6A28E" box="[907,1124,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1981-03-15" valueMax="1981-03-30" valueMin="1981-03-15">15–30 March 1981</date>
|
||
, S. M. Stuart (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBE97623A1FAD2A28E" box="[1288,1376,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1/1). Handeni Hill Forest Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBED942382FDADA16D" box="[490,543,1519,1543]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="5555" value="-5.5">5.5S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBEE552382FDCDA16D" box="[555,639,1519,1543]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="38.62">38.62E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Jan.–Mch. 1981, Frontier team (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEF892382FBFDA16D" box="[1015,1103,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1/1). Kwamkoro-Kwamsambia Forest Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBED022079FE75A146" box="[380,455,1556,1580]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-5.07">5.07 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBEDA82079FD94A146" box="[470,550,1556,1580]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="38.38">38.38E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
1999, Frontier team (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEF5F2079FCCAA146" box="[801,888,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
?/?). Mtai, Masimbi River,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBE8C42079FAC6A146" box="[1210,1396,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1990-08-11">11 August 1990</date>
|
||
, N. Cordeiro (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBED77205AFED2A125" box="[265,352,1591,1615]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1/1). Amani West Forest Reserve,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBEE92205AFC33A125" box="[748,897,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1774-07-26">26 July 1774</date>
|
||
, I. B. & H. Enghoff (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBE80E205AFB71A125" box="[1136,1219,1591,1615]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
1 juv), same locality,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBECBF2031FE2BA11E" box="[193,409,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1981-12-27">27 December 1981</date>
|
||
, K. M. Howell (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEE2C2031FD18A11E" box="[594,682,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1/0). Amani, Sigi river,
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A63FFBBEFC02031FBB5A11E" box="[958,1031,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBE86A2031FB1AA11E" box="[1044,1192,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1974-07-30">30 July 1974</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBE8CA2031FAFBA11E" box="[1204,1353,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1974-07-30">30 July 1974</date>
|
||
, I.B. & H. Enghoff (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBED5A2012FED0A1FD" box="[292,354,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9snw-2bd2" name="Deptment of Biology, Zunyi Medical College" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMC</collectionCode>
|
||
0/1). Amani,
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A63FFBBEE7F2012FDEEA1F2" box="[513,604,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBEE1320ECFCB4A1FD" box="[621,774,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1976-01">January 1976</date>
|
||
, O. Lumholdt & E. Wederkinch (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBE8012012FB0CA1FD" box="[1151,1214,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9snw-2bd2" name="Deptment of Biology, Zunyi Medical College" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMC</collectionCode>
|
||
1/0); same locality,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBECE920C9FECBA1D6" box="[151,377,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1993-11-17">17 November 1993</date>
|
||
, L. Sørensen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEE5C20C9FDC7A1D6" box="[546,629,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
1/0), same locality,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBEF1B20C9FB66A1D6" box="[869,1236,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1993-10-27" valueMax="1993-11-11" valueMin="1993-10-27">27 October–11 November 1993</date>
|
||
, C. Griswold, N. Scharff, D. Ubick (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBED1420A5FE0FA18A" box="[362,445,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
1 juv,; same locality,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBEED120A5FCFFA18A" box="[687,845,1736,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1985-04-11">11 April 1985</date>
|
||
, T. G. Nielsen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEF8820A5FBFBA18A" box="[1014,1097,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
0/2,
|
||
<specimenCount id="57BDFD632A63FFBBE8FF20A5FB71A18A" box="[1153,1219,1736,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
); Amani, Mbomole Hill,
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A63FFBBECAC2081FE98A06E" box="[210,298,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBED462081FD96A06E" box="[312,548,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="2001-11-05" valueMax="2001-11-08" valueMin="2001-11-05">5–8 November 2001</date>
|
||
, C. Griswold, N. Scharff, D. Ubick (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEFB72081FBAEA06E" box="[969,1052,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
2 juv), same locality, Nilo Forest Reserve,
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A63FFBBED7F217DFEFEA042" box="[257,332,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBED24217DFDBEA042" box="[346,524,1808,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="2001-01-01">1 January 2001</date>
|
||
, Frontier
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39AC767A2A63FFBBEE02217DFD52A042" box="[636,736,1808,1832]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEE8E217DFCF1A042" box="[752,835,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
1/0). Kwamgumi Forest Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBE8AE217DFAA1A042" box="[1232,1299,1808,1832]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-4.57">4.57S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="248F502D2A63FFBBE95E217DFAC6A042" box="[1312,1396,1808,1832]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="38.44">38.44E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBE9FF217DFEBBA026" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1995-07-15">15 July 1995</date>
|
||
, L. Sørenson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEDD12159FE5FA026" box="[431,493,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9snw-2bd2" name="Deptment of Biology, Zunyi Medical College" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMC</collectionCode>
|
||
0/1); same locality,
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A63FFBBEEA62159FCDCA026" box="[728,878,1844,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1995-07-20">20 July 1995</date>
|
||
, L. Sorenson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBE86B2159FBE6A026" box="[1045,1108,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9snw-2bd2" name="Deptment of Biology, Zunyi Medical College" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMC</collectionCode>
|
||
“several”; same locality and date, S. H. McKamey
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A63FFBBEDEE2134FE7BA01A" box="[400,457,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBEDA92135FDA4A01A" box="[471,534,1880,1904]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9snw-2bd2" name="Deptment of Biology, Zunyi Medical College" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ZMC</collectionCode>
|
||
0/1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFBBECB92110FAEBA0FE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1369,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A63FFBBECB92110FEECA0FE" box="[199,350,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Coast Region</emphasis>
|
||
: Kisarawe District:: Pugu Forest Reserve, “late August”, 1982, Jan Kielland (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27AAAE2F2A63FFBBE8B82111FAACA0FE" box="[1222,1310,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1/0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A63FFB8ECB921CDFDFEA69E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A63FFBBECB921CDFD3FA0D2" bold="true" box="[199,653,1951,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Notes on postembryonic development.</emphasis>
|
||
Due to the unique color pattern, juveniles of this species can be identified. Many of the juveniles we have examined lack apodous rings in front of the telson and are therefore in the epimorphic phase of their postembryonic development (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="252A4B1B2A60FFB8EF4126FAFB90A7C5" author="Enghoff" box="[831,1058,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Enghoff, H., Dohle, W. & Blower, J. G. (1993) Anamorphosis in millipedes (Diplopoda) - the present state of knowledge with some developmental and phylogenetic considerations. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 109, 103 - 234." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Enghoff
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A60FFB8EFDD26F4FC6FA7DA" box="[931,989,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); they differ from adults in body size and lack of developed gonopods or vulvae. Nine juveniles with apodous rings (‘anamorphic specimens’) were found. These include one with 29 podous + 4 apodous rings and 4 vertical rows of ocelli and four with 33–34 podous + 5 apodous rings and 5 vertical rows of ocelli. The remaining anamorphic specimens had 45+3, 49+3, 50+1 and 51+2 body rings and apparently 11 or more vertical rows of ocelli which is highly unusual. In those other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A60FFB8ED702721FE19A60E" box="[270,427,332,356]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirostreptida</taxonomicName>
|
||
which have been studied, one row of ocelli seems to be added at each moult, as is normal in juliformian millipeds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="252A4B1B2A60FFB8EDC92702FD27A6ED" author="Enghoff" box="[439,661,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Enghoff, H., Dohle, W. & Blower, J. G. (1993) Anamorphosis in millipedes (Diplopoda) - the present state of knowledge with some developmental and phylogenetic considerations. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 109, 103 - 234." type="journal article" year="1993">Enghoff et al 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). But in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A60FFB8EE82271DFC76A6E2" box="[764,964,368,392]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Sagmatostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A60FFB8EE82271DFC76A6E2" box="[764,964,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">S. strongylopygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the growth of the ocellarium appears to “run wild” between the stadium with 33–34+5 rings (5 eyerows) and the stadium with 45+3 rings (11 or more rows). Such a pattern has not been seen in any other spirostreptid and may be correlated with the large eyes and noncryptic habits of
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A60FFB8ED0027B0FDFEA69E" box="[382,588,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A60FFB8ED0027B0FDFAA69E" box="[382,584,476,500]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Sagmatostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus">S. strongylopygus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="15C466622A60FFB8ECE920B4FBEBA065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201443/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[305,1277,552,1727]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A60FFB8ECE920B4FBEBA065" blockId="6.[151,1435,1753,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A60FFB8ECE920B4FEADA185" bold="true" box="[151,287,1753,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Northeastern Tanzania, showing known collecting sites. The lack of recent records from the West Usambaras (the type locality; ⊣) is noteworthy. Mountain ranges outlined: 1. Usambara. 2. Nguru. 3. Uluguru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A60FFB9ECB92156FE10A676" blockId="6.[151,1436,1851,2020]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A60FFB8ECB92156FE3BA03E" bold="true" box="[199,393,1851,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The only available information on the habits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A60FFB8EFDB2151FBD9A03E" box="[933,1131,1852,1876]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Sagmatostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A60FFB8EFDB2151FBD9A03E" box="[933,1131,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">S. strongylopygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in an unpublished report by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="252A4B1B2A60FFB8ECC72132FE54A01D" author="Enghoff" box="[185,486,1887,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Enghoff, I. B. & Enghoff, H. (1976) Notes on myriapods observed and collected in Tanzania and Kenya during the summer 1974. - Xeroxed report, Copenhagen." type="book chapter" year="1976">Enghoff & Enghoff (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The specimens observed by these authors were light brown in life, with conspicuous dark “saddles”, like the specimen shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9802A6F2A60FFB8EEE821EEFD61A0F1" box="[662,723,1923,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[179,1404,1521,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1472,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus, subadult female from Amani, 11 April 1985, T. G. Nielsen leg. (ZMUC), showing unique color pattern. Top: dorsal view, bottom: lateral view. N. Ioannou phot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201439/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
. One male was found in a just felled tree together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A60FFB8E91A21E8FDDCA0D5" authority="Attems, 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Dendrostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A60FFB8E91A21E8FE09A0D5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Dendrostreptus macracanthus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="252A4B1B2A60FFB8EDB421CAFDD5A0D5" author="Attems" box="[458,615,1959,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden, nebst Uberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica (Stuttgart), 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one female was found in the top of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A60FFB8E86021C5FBD8A0D5" box="[1054,1130,1960,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A60FFB8E86021C5FBD8A0D5" box="[1054,1130,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Costus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plant,
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A60FFB8E8C621CAFB4BA0D5" box="[1208,1273,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
about ground, and one juvenile was found in decaying wood. Enghoff & Enghoff compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A60FFB8E87221A1FB61A08E" box="[1036,1235,1996,2020]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Sagmatostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A60FFB8E87221A1FB61A08E" box="[1036,1235,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">S. strongylopygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the arboreal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A61FFB9ECE926F4FEE5A7DA" box="[151,343,152,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Dendrostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A61FFB9ECE926F4FEE5A7DA" box="[151,343,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">D. macracanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. Hoffman & Howell, 1983): both species are long-legged, have relatively large eyes and short, curved claws, and both secrete copiously from the ozadenes. All these traits are probably correlated with the relatively conspicuous habits of these two species, and the distinctive coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86BB4D692A61FFB9E85F268DFB5AA792" box="[1057,1256,224,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Sagmatostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongylopygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A61FFB9E85F268DFB5AA792" box="[1057,1256,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">S. strongylopygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most likely has an aposematic function.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A61FFB9ECB92745FDC4A60E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
|
||
A female from Mount Lutindi collected
|
||
<date id="3505102A2A61FFB9EEF5274AFD4DA62A" box="[651,767,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" value="1923-08">23 August</date>
|
||
contained numerous shelled eggs with an average diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="86439B0F2A61FFB9ECCB2721FEBFA60E" box="[181,269,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, probably ready for oviposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410436EA2A61FFB9ECB92702FD36A6C6" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CFEAF82A61FFB9ECB92702FE87A6E2" bold="true" box="[199,309,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Affinities</emphasis>
|
||
.In the present state of our knowledge of African spirostreptids, it seems futile to hazard any speculations on possible relationships of this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |