127 lines
14 KiB
XML
127 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="10F964AD9B48BB9C5D5DEF25C20986EA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217798" ID-ZooBank="D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595075873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Altuna, Álvaro" docDate="2013" docId="7911FA2B1073FFAEFF1E76B5907A887E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p128.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dendrophyllia alternata Pourtales 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="852882531062FFBCFF89704B93328B01" masterDocTitle="Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698326665948" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="19DD5D49ED0E758F60F79CD42968C98F">Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8142E22955E7A9F2D00A91DEF1FD33D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="378EC4E35C23B84690F0A99EE5DCDBF6">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9D91ABA6404055A44F3A26641FB36C2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9702C85836AE97A8F6E3F91D5A070DB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="70A128923DD7093CFE751DDA3F7741EF">
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<mods:date id="AA620F668F428974B98AE276C5BDA482">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D7E24AE402C54A8386EEA4F6ADDF6F7D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2B4D5C77304F00BD07FCE4F4E36C947F">3641</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8C2B5F627A6B01982F147D4B66349477" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DD2779DAC6CF749DB8C5D93617F57F95">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B5F1FAD1ADCE3874939B526A0960A55B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="908F5DCC1F0B7A75E883E6B4F03A8A62" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F3A6CB52CC1A1973A16E97A8FB7DCFD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="795D0CA78A4CC8A2DA6B7D04DB8DA34A" type="Zenodo-Dep">217798</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7911FA2B1073FFAEFF1E76B5907A887E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7911FA2B1073FFAEFF1E76B5907A887E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7911FA2B1073FFAEFF1E76B5907A887E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61073FFADFF1E76B5914F8CBD" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1073FFADFF1E76B591B38C19" blockId="17.[151,641,1790,1849]" box="[151,641,1790,1816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="AA4FFC511073FFADFF1E76B591B38C19" bold="true" box="[151,641,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1073FFADFF1E76B591B38C19" ID-CoL="34RXF" authority="Pourtales, 1880" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,641,1790,1816]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1073FFADFF1E76B591B38C19" bold="true" box="[151,641,1790,1816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1073FFADFF1E76B5928B8C19" bold="true" box="[151,441,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Dendrophyllia alternata</emphasis>
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Pourtalès, 1880
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1073FFADFF1E776A92948C38" blockId="17.[151,641,1790,1849]" box="[151,422,1825,1849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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(
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<figureCitation id="698357B81073FFADFF16776A93DE8C38" box="[159,236,1825,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,195,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[209,1378,195,1576]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. Balanophyllia thalassae Zibrowius, 1980 (stn. R 2, Galicia Bank). A) Corallum in side view (H = 6.5 cm; GCD = 2.1 cm; LCD = 1.8 cm). B) Corallum in side view (H = 3.21 cm; GCD = 2.26 cm). C) Calicular view (H = 2.27 cm; GCD = 2.04 cm; LCD = 1.79 m, 71 septa). D) Calicular view (H = 1.6 cm; GCD = 1.9 cm; LCD = 1.6 cm, 60 septa). Dendrophyllia alternata Pourtalès, 1880 (stn. R 2, Galicia Bank). E) Fragment of a colony. F) Calice. G) Detail of another fragment to show development of costae. Balanophyllia cellulosa Duncan, 1873 (stn. S 7 V, Le Danois Bank). H) Corallum with corrosion by Lumbrineris (H = 3.4 cm; GCD = 2.6 cm; LCD = 2.4 cm). I) Calicular view of another specimen (H = 2.8 cm; GCD = 2.1 cm; LCD = 1.9 cm). Scale bar: A, C – D, H – I = 2.0 cm; B = 1.0 cm; F – G = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217804/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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E–G, tables 1−3)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1073FFADFF1E7722914F8CBD" blockId="17.[151,1437,1897,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1073FFADFF1E7722914A8C7E" authority="Zibrowius 1980: 178" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,632,1897,1919]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1073FFADFF1E772292BD8C7E" box="[151,399,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Dendrophyllia alternata</emphasis>
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: Zibrowius 1980: 178
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 90, figs. A–J.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 28.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 35 (tab. 1).—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 427, fig. 157.—Kitahara 2007: 510, fig. 5j.—Reveillaud
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1073FFADFAA077C296678C9F" box="[1321,1365,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61070FFAEFF1E70DC976F8BAE" box="[151,1117,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1070FFAEFF1E70DC976F8BAE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[151,1117,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1070FFAEFF1E70DC924B8BB1" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Galicia Bank: Stn. R
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<quantity id="3640E6D81070FFAEFDF970DC91E18BAE" box="[624,723,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.614" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2614.0">2, 614 m</quantity>
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, three small dead fragments, worn.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61070FFAEFF4070F097D48AF5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1070FFAEFF4070F097D48AF5" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1070FFAEFF4070F092668BD5" bold="true" box="[201,340,187,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Description</emphasis>
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. Corallum colonial, attached, branched in one plane. Largest fragments examined
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<quantity id="3640E6D81070FFAEFA9370F796AE8BD5" box="[1306,1436,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1−5.5 cm</quantity>
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long, up to
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<quantity id="3640E6D81070FFAEFE957094924A8BF6" box="[284,376,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="0.69">0.69 cm</quantity>
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width, and much eroded. Branches originating above adcauline wall of calices. Coenosteum scarcely porous, with porosity only apparent near calicular margin. Costae prominent, covering the whole coenosteum, rounded, well individualized due to deep intercostal striae, with delicate spines. Corallites oblique to axis and located laterally in one plane, alternatively left and right, giving sometimes the colony a zig-zag habitus. Corallites
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<quantity id="3640E6D81070FFAEFE85712492BB8A86" box="[268,393,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3−0.4 cm</quantity>
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in height with intercalicular distances
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<quantity id="3640E6D81070FFAEFCC9712490EC8A86" box="[832,990,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.66">0.66−0.94 cm</quantity>
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, small (GCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81070FFAEFB037124961B8A86" box="[1162,1321,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.42">0.42−0.57 cm</quantity>
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), round to slightly elongated, with GCD in the sense of growth of colony.
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1070FFAEFCE371DF909A8AAD" box="[874,936,404,428]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Septa</collectingCountry>
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in four cycles irregularly developed (32–34 septa), with S4 joined before S3. Septal faces with small pointed granules. Fossa moderately deep, containing an elongated columella formed by thin rods or lamellae, or as a compact mass. Corallum light brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61070FFAEFF40724B907A887E" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1070FFAEFF40724B92A98985" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1070FFAEFF40724B920F8919" bold="true" box="[201,317,512,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The material is scarce and mostly rather worn, and the description is necessarily incomplete. The calices are eroded, and some of the axial structures are not clearly seen, as for instance the paliform lobes described by Cairns (1979) and Zibrowius (1980). Nevertheless, the corallum is distinctive and the material leaves no doubt about its identification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1070FFAEFF4072C4965789EE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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Specimens were collected at
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<quantity id="3640E6D81070FFAEFD9B72C4916889A6" box="[530,602,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="614.0">614 m</quantity>
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depth, a deeper depth than the range given by Zibrowius (1980, 380−
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<quantity id="3640E6D81070FFAEFAFB72C4939C89CD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
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) for the Iberian Peninsula bathyal, but all specimens were dead. Previous records correspond to some stations off the northwestern Iberian Peninsula, between
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<geoCoordinate id="948C2DFA1070FFAEFD06729C903089EE" box="[655,770,727,751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="92" value="44.206665">44º12.4’N</geoCoordinate>
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−
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<geoCoordinate id="948C2DFA1070FFAEFC98729C904689EE" box="[785,884,727,751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="-8.683333">08º41’W</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate id="948C2DFA1070FFAEFC22729C972D89EE" box="[939,1055,727,751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="92" value="43.105">43º06.3’N</geoCoordinate>
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−
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<geoCoordinate id="948C2DFA1070FFAEFBA7729C97A089EE" box="[1070,1170,727,751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="-9.6">09º36’W</geoCoordinate>
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(Zibrowius 1980).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1070FFAEFF4072B7907A887E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1070FFAEFF4072B792EF8815" box="[201,477,764,788]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1070FFAEFF4072B792EF8815" box="[201,477,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Dendrophyllia alternata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an amphiatlantic coral rarely recorded although widely distributed. It is known from northwestern Iberian Peninsula off Galicia and Azores (Zibrowius 1980), a few records from Central
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1070FFAEFAB2735496A98836" box="[1339,1435,799,823]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">America</collectingCountry>
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(Cairns 1979), Canary Islands (Brito & Ocaña 2004), and
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1070FFAEFCA3730F905C885D" box="[810,878,836,860]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Kitahara 2007). It is a new record for the “West coast of
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1070FFAEFF7F732C9204887E" box="[246,310,871,895]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Spain</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1070FFAEFEE5732C92F9887E" box="[364,459,871,895]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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(J)” region (see Zibrowius 1980).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |