631 lines
65 KiB
XML
631 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="FC0C5C0D0BE3D73A246007318222FB63" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399511" ID-ZooBank="C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457771752054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elena P. Kameneva & Valery A. Kroneyev" docDate="2016" docId="5101BA35FFEDFFABFF1AE5B0D4C8F84D" docLanguage="en" docName="15545-5067-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4087 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Physiphora violacea Hendel 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="AD38C24DFFA2FFF9FF8DE104D70CFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698184504803" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5EF1F4A96E87B4F6733413473FD43365" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E62BEB9F485543ADE0359FEB63F7214C">
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<mods:title id="739E52860BE3C28E7C8B3101C51A8AC9">Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3D6FF4AF0CCE00754E41C0104D138BEC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2109D2EC3200AFC7C9C6D9E511DDD456">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B13616F5D89FDE831B2B44C08885875">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="D860B2C20CD5CCC018A3C60315841944">Elena P. Kameneva</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7D484B419F1296CE3E12BF739CD2B364" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="51F5B08CC2F8B8D664725EBEBBDDFC75">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B84E8DEC861962C8BFB7E390616140D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="4B16064CF550CF0432F1E868F48BF3B8">Valery A. Kroneyev</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75288A3B89608A7AD956F0F73810B7D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="977F9B306AF08733A238B468BCB88DEB">
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<mods:title id="30358F72419DF401C3C3FAE257ED2DCC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="580AE5ED2D59B5D45F4B3276849B04F7">
|
||
<mods:date id="F6295F1D6D872A9A947462D345298613">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C0248E26EA30573176CDD401BDE66B06" type="volume">
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||
<mods:number id="861B63EF2E9ED5D419D22FCC7D2419D3">4087</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="A6F57E0FBEB5163DAD257CB4C728D163" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BA4460185F1A756EB63EB02296CC602A">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D6C33E1203A3CD2D220CD9D292C5A4FC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1D6B473A5AB33DB0FE42769D6EF22091">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5A8E705357701DFF27474D15101F6C68">88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="9F8E9524AFF832071CFE52B6502B8223">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B10068EC00067F6A7DF67C826F715C95" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="066315DC23A65C835D9B0A5417E9A1F7" type="GBIF-Dataset">17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1B99BF968F09F2DC77CD04D5562B51E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6A6F7E16AE9233C46DB3E100DC3C1A2" type="Zenodo-Dep">399511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1E6DA5FC2F63AC536F267BF5345153E" type="ZooBank">C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5101BA35FFEDFFABFF1AE5B0D4C8F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117897946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5101BA35FFEDFFABFF1AE5B0D4C8F84D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5101BA35FFEDFFABFF1AE5B0D4C8F84D" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFEDFFB6FF1AE5B0D5E5FABD" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFEDFFB6FF1AE5B0D54EFB46" blockId="79.[151,578,1204,1263]" box="[151,578,1204,1230]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="825FBC4FFFEDFFB6FF1AE5B0D54EFB46" bold="true" box="[151,578,1204,1230]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FF1AE5B0D54EFB46" ID-CoL="4HH9C" authority="Hendel 1910" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,578,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FF1AE5B0D54EFB46" bold="true" box="[151,578,1204,1230]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FF1AE5B0D680FB46" bold="true" box="[151,396,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Physiphora violacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Hendel 1910)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFEDFFB6FF1AE5D2D650FB67" blockId="79.[151,578,1204,1263]" box="[151,348,1238,1263]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFEDFFB6FF1AE5D2D654FB67" box="[151,344,1238,1263]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 380 – 386" captionStart-1="FIGURES 387 – 394" captionStartId-0="81.[151,264,1482,1503]" captionStartId-1="82.[151,264,1291,1312]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1415,276,1425]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1432,341,1267]" captionTargetId-0="figure@81.[151,1436,265,1460]" captionTargetId-1="figure@82.[151,1436,337,1269]" captionTargetPageId-0="81" captionTargetPageId-1="82" captionText-0="FIGURES 380 – 386. Physiphora violacea: 380, habitus, left and dorsal; 381, 382, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 383, head, anterior; 384, fore legs; 385, wing; 386, label. Scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 387 – 394. Physiphora violacea: 387, ♂ phallus; 388, glans; 389, same, enlarged; 390, epandrium, posterior; 391, hypandrium, ventral; 392, ♀, ovipositer; 393, aculeus tip, enlarged; 394, spermathecae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/399626/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399627/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figures 380–394</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFEDFFB6FF1AE41BD5E5FABD" blockId="79.[151,970,1311,1425]" box="[151,745,1311,1333]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FF1AE41BD524FABD" authority="Hendel, 1910: 22" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,552,1311,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FF1AE41BD67CFABD" box="[151,368,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysomyza violacea</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel, 1910: 22
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Séguy, 1941: 115.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFEDFFB6FF1AE439D5E1FA19" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFEDFFB6FF1AE439D54FFADB" blockId="79.[151,970,1311,1425]" box="[151,579,1341,1363]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FF1AE439D54CFADB" authority="Steyskal, 1980: 576" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="576" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,576,1341,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FF1AE439D66BFADB" box="[151,359,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Physiphora violacea</emphasis>
|
||
: Steyskal, 1980: 576
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFEDFFB6FF1AE458D5E1FA19" blockId="79.[151,970,1311,1425]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FF1AE458D53FFAFA" authority="Bezzi, 1914: 302" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,563,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FF1AE458D672FAFA" box="[151,382,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysomyza melanopa</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi, 1914: 302
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Séguy, 1941: 115; Steyskal, 1980: 576.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FF1AE47FD518FA19" authority="Seguy, 1953: 157" authorityName="Seguy" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,532,1403,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FF1AE47FD656FA19" box="[151,346,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysomyza prema</emphasis>
|
||
Séguy, 1953: 157
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Steyskal, 1980: 576.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFEDFFA9FF1AE4B9D4ECFC9D" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFEDFFA9FF1AE4B9D4ECFC9D" blockId="79.[151,1437,1469,2034]" lastBlockId="80.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FF1AE4B9D65EFA5D" bold="true" box="[151,338,1469,1494]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFEDFFB6FE9DE4BAD641FA5D" box="[272,333,1470,1493]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFEDFFB6FED1E4BAD6B4FA5E" box="[348,440,1470,1494]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FE4FE4B9D5B8FA5E" box="[450,692,1469,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FE4FE4B9D5B8FA5E" box="[450,692,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysomyza violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FD4AE4B9D5E1FA5E" box="[711,749,1469,1494]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FC85E4B9D4AAFA5D" bold="true" box="[776,934,1469,1494]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFEDFFB6FC85E4B9D4AAFA5D" box="[776,934,1469,1494]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ Freetown”, “Chrysomysa /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FB73E4B9D252FA5E" box="[1278,1374,1469,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">violacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, H.”; “Coll. Hendel”; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFEDFFB6FEEFE4E5D690FA72" box="[354,412,1505,1530]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” [red] (NHMW);
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFEDFFB6FDFAE4E6D5D1FA72" box="[631,733,1506,1530]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FD64E4E5D402FA72" box="[745,782,1505,1530]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FCC0E4E5D326FA71" box="[845,1066,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FCC0E4E5D326FA71" box="[845,1066,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysomyza prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FBB0E4E5D398FA72" bold="true" box="[1085,1172,1505,1530]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFEDFFB6FBB0E4E5D398FA72" box="[1085,1172,1505,1530]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Yalanzou”, “Nimba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFEDFFB6FF1AE701D7E0F996" box="[151,236,1541,1566]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Guinée</collectingCountry>
|
||
”,
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FE8FE701D676F996" box="[258,378,1541,1566]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1942-06-11">11.vi.1942</date>
|
||
, (M. Lamotte) (♂ with red printed label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFEDFFB6FCC5E701D48EF996" box="[840,898,1541,1566]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” and ♀ bearing handwritten label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FA80E701D7D1F9C9" authority="Seguy" authorityName="Seguy" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">Chrysomyza prema</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ Séguy
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFEDFFB6FEC6E72DD689F9CA" box="[331,389,1577,1602]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
”) (MHNP);
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFEDFFB6FD9DE72DD574F9CA" box="[528,632,1577,1602]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(sex unknown)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FCA1E72DD379F9CA" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[812,1141,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FCA1E72DD326F9CA" box="[812,1066,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysomyza melanopa</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FBF2E72DD3DAF9CA" bold="true" box="[1151,1238,1577,1602]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFEDFFB6FBF2E72DD3DAF9CA" box="[1151,1238,1577,1602]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Conacry,
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FAC2E72ED290F9CA" box="[1359,1436,1578,1602]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1912-10">x.1912</date>
|
||
(F. Silvestri) (not located; not examined).
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FDFAE74AD5E9F9ED" bold="true" box="[631,741,1614,1637]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Non-type</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FD7BE749D457F9EE" bold="true" box="[758,859,1613,1638]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFEDFFB6FD7BE749D457F9EE" box="[758,859,1613,1638]" name="Burundi" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFEDFFB6FCE1E749D4C4F9EE" box="[876,968,1613,1638]" name="Burundi" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
Prov., Reserve Naturelle de Rumonge at 04º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFEDFFB6FF37E776D62EF902" box="[186,290,1650,1674]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55" value="-0.94">00.940 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFEDFFB6FEDEE776D6B1F901" box="[339,445,1650,1674]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55" value="29.56">29.560 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFEDFFB6FE46E776D519F901" box="[459,533,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
, Malaise trap,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FD32E775D45FF902" box="[703,851,1649,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FD32E775D45FF902" box="[703,851,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Brachystegia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodland, 17–20.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FBA8E776D39EF902" box="[1061,1170,1649,1674]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2010-10-02">
|
||
x.2010,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FB0EE775D39EF902" box="[1155,1170,1649,1674]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 1♀, idem, Rumonge town at 03º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFEDFFB6FE90E792D685F926" box="[285,393,1686,1710]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55" value="-53.736">53.736 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFEDFFB6FE33E792D527F925" box="[446,555,1686,1710]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55" value="26.182">26.182 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFEDFFB6FDB1E792D586F925" box="[572,650,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
, 19.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FD34E791D43DF926" box="[697,817,1685,1710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2010-11-01">xi.2010, 1</date>
|
||
♀ (A. Kirk-Spriggs) (BECE);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FB14E791D21AF926" bold="true" box="[1177,1302,1685,1710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFEDFFB6FB14E791D21AF926" box="[1177,1302,1685,1710]" name="Cameroon" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Jochann- Albrechtshöche”, 3.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FEF9E7BDD6F4F95A" box="[372,504,1721,1746]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1886-08-01">
|
||
viii.1886,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FE63E7BDD6F4F95A" box="[494,504,1721,1746]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 1♀ (Conradt) (MNKB); “Cribi”, at light,
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FB8CE7BDD38CF95A" box="[1025,1152,1721,1746]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1974-07-19">19.vii.1974</date>
|
||
(no collector) (RMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FF1AE7D9D634F97E" bold="true" box="[151,312,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Côte-d’Ivoire</emphasis>
|
||
: Bingerville /
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FE57E7D9D541F97E" box="[474,589,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1962-03-02">
|
||
iii.1962,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FDB3E7D9D541F97E" box="[574,589,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 1♀,
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FD12E7D9D407F97E" box="[671,779,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1963-11-01">
|
||
xi.1963,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FC8CE7D9D407F97E" box="[769,779,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 1–7.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FCD3E7DAD4CAF97E" box="[862,966,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1964-05-01">
|
||
v.1964,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FC31E7D9D4CAF97E" box="[956,966,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (J. Decelle) (“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFEDFFB6FB0DE7D9D291F97E" authority="Hdl." authorityName="Hdl." box="[1152,1437,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">Physiphora violacea Hdl.</taxonomicName>
|
||
d. Steyskal '67) (MRAC); Lamto, “Savane claire, Loudetia, Plateau Colorès A.”, 12.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FBD0E605D3E9F892" box="[1117,1253,1793,1818]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1971-08-02">viii.1971, 2</date>
|
||
♀ (D. Lachaise) (MHNP);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFEDFFB6FE9DE621D6CCF8B6" bold="true" box="[272,448,1829,1854]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFEDFFB6FE9DE621D652F8B6" box="[272,350,1829,1854]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFEDFFB6FEF8E621D6B4F8B6" box="[373,440,1829,1854]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Zaïre</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Eala, 21.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FDB3E621D5BBF8B6" box="[574,695,1829,1854]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1931-11-01">xi.1931, 1</date>
|
||
♀, 22.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FC8BE621D476F8B6" box="[774,890,1829,1854]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1931-11-01">
|
||
xi.1931,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FCFDE621D476F8B6" box="[880,890,1829,1854]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (H. J. Bredo); “Mayumbe: Ganda, Buku”, 1.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FF2EE64DD63CF8EA" box="[163,304,1865,1890]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1926-08-01">viii.1926, 1</date>
|
||
♀ (A. Collart); “Rutshuru”, “123”, 17.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FD71E64ED465F8EA" box="[764,873,1865,1890]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1936-05-01">
|
||
v.1936,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FCD2E64DD465F8EA" box="[863,873,1865,1890]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (L. Lippens); “Vele: Bambesa”,
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FA9DE64DD28FF8EA" box="[1296,1411,1865,1890]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1940-09-01">
|
||
ix.1940,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FAF4E64DD28FF8EA" box="[1401,1411,1865,1890]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (J.Vrijdagh); “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFEDFFB6FEB7E66AD6A9F80E" box="[314,421,1902,1926]" name="Ecuador" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Equateur</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Bokuma”,
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FDA3E669D5ABF80E" box="[558,679,1901,1926]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1951-12-01">xii.1951, 1</date>
|
||
♀; “Tshuapa: Bokuma”,
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FC4BE669D335F80E" box="[966,1081,1901,1926]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1954-03-01">iii.1954, 1</date>
|
||
♀ (R. P. Lootens); “Kasongo”,
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FF1AE695D615F822" box="[151,281,1937,1962]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1959-08-01">
|
||
viii.1959,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FE82E695D615F822" box="[271,281,1937,1962]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (P. L. G. Benoit) (MRAC); Oriental Prov.: Bomane vill. at 01º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFEDFFB6FBA5E696D397F821" box="[1064,1179,1938,1962]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55" value="16.283">16.283 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFEDFFB6FB43E696D231F821" box="[1230,1341,1938,1962]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55" value="43.994">43.994 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, baiting fermented fruits, 2024.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FE12E6B2D507F846" box="[415,523,1973,1998]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2010-05-02">
|
||
v.2010,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FE71E6B1D507F846" box="[508,523,1973,1998]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 2♀; idem, hanging trap baiting feces, secondary forest, 24.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FB53E6B2D247F846" box="[1246,1355,1973,1998]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2010-05-05">
|
||
v.2010,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FAB0E6B1D247F846" box="[1341,1355,1973,1998]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 4♀; idem, Lieki village at 01º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFEDFFB6FE3BE6DED52AF879" box="[438,550,2010,2034]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55" value="41.117">41.117 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFEDFFB6FDDAE6DED5CCF879" box="[599,704,2010,2034]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55" value="14.362">14.362 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sweeping bush paths and village environs, 25.v–4.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFEDFFB6FA81E6DDD270F87A" box="[1292,1404,2009,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2010-06-01">
|
||
vi.2010,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFEDFFB6FAFFE6DDD270F87A" box="[1394,1404,2009,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, idem,
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFF2FFA9FF53E19CD614FF38" box="[222,280,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
at 01º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FED2E19CD6C2FF27" box="[351,462,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="55" value="41.483">41.483 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FD8DE19CD56BFF27" box="[512,615,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="55" value="14.271">14.271 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, hanging trap baiting feces, secondary forest, 27–28.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FB32E19CD225FF38" box="[1215,1321,151,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2010-05-07">
|
||
v.2010,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFF2FFA9FA97E193D225FF38" box="[1306,1321,151,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 6♀ (A. Kirk-Spriggs) (BECE);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FE2FE1B8D50EFF5D" bold="true" box="[418,514,188,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FE2FE1B8D50EFF5D" box="[418,514,188,213]" name="Gambia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFF2FFA9FD9DE1B8D54EFF5D" box="[528,578,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
|
||
S Kitty,
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFF2FFA9FD28E1B8D5DAFF5D" box="[677,726,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="7.0">7km</quantity>
|
||
SSW Brikama Road junction; in and at fresh water stream, loc. No 7, 27.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FE89E1DBD67CFF70" box="[260,368,223,248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1977-02-01">ii.1977, 1</date>
|
||
♀; Kotu stream about
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFF2FFA9FDFAE1DBD5A5FF70" box="[631,681,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||
SW Bakau, swept in vegetation, 22–23.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FBF3E1DBD3E3FF70" box="[1150,1263,223,248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1977-11-01">xi.1977, 1</date>
|
||
♀ (Cederholm, Danielsson, Hammerstedt, Heqvist & Samuelsson) (ZMLU);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FCDCE000D4A4FE95" bold="true" box="[849,936,260,285]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FCDCE000D4A4FE95" box="[849,936,260,285]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Yalanzou”, “Nimba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FB3CE000D20AFE95" box="[1201,1286,260,285]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Guinée</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, 11.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FAB1E000D7AFFEC8" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1942-06-01">vi.1942, 1</date>
|
||
♀,
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FF42E023D65AFEC8" box="[207,342,295,320]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1942-08-03">
|
||
viii.1942,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFF2FFA9FEC5E023D65AFEC8" box="[328,342,295,320]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 3♀, (M. Lamotte) (MHNP);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FD51E023D4D4FEC8" bold="true" box="[732,984,295,320]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FD6FE023D45AFEC8" box="[738,854,295,320]" name="Tanzania" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FCE2E023D4CAFEC8" box="[879,966,295,320]" name="Yemen" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
?]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Maculla, W. Afr.”, 16.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FA89E023D28FFEC8" box="[1284,1411,295,320]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1890-07-01">
|
||
vii.1890,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFF2FFA9FAF4E023D28FFEC8" box="[1401,1411,295,320]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (collector unknown) (“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF2FFA9FE15E048D425FEED" box="[408,809,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea" subGenus="Cliochloria">Chrysomyza (Cliochloria) violacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hd. det. Dr. W. Hennig 1939”) (DEI);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FB60E048D254FEED" bold="true" box="[1261,1368,332,357]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FB60E048D254FEED" box="[1261,1368,332,357]" name="Tanzania" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: East Uzambara, Amani,
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFF2FFA9FEF0E074D6D5FE0F" box="[381,473,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, 25.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FD80E06BD578FE00" box="[525,628,367,392]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1977-01-01">i.1977, 1</date>
|
||
♀ (H. Enghoff, G. Londolt,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FC31E074D4DFFE00" box="[956,979,368,392]" name="Iceland" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Martin) (ZMUC);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FB3AE06BD212FE00" bold="true" box="[1207,1310,367,392]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FB3AE06BD212FE00" box="[1207,1310,367,392]" name="Namibia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Mahango Game Park, Okavango River at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FD83E090D558FE24" box="[526,596,404,428]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">18º13′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
19″S 21º45′10″E, Malaise trap sample, 18–19.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FBE0E090D3D6FE25" box="[1133,1242,404,429]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-10-02">
|
||
x.1999,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFF2FFA9FB41E090D3D6FE25" box="[1228,1242,404,429]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (Kirk-Spriggs, Pape, Hauwanga) (NICW);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FE5CE0B3D526FE58" bold="true" box="[465,554,439,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FE5CE0B3D526FE58" box="[465,554,439,464]" name="Nigeria" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ile-Ife, 15.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FD21E0B3D426FE58" box="[684,810,439,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1969-07-06">
|
||
vii.1969,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFF2FFA9FC96E0B3D426FE58" box="[795,810,439,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 4♀ (J. T. Medler) “Olokemeji”, 1914,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFF2FFA9FB70E0B3D20BFE58" box="[1277,1287,439,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
♂ (Bridwell) (USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FE9EE0D8D663FE7D" bold="true" box="[275,367,476,501]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FE9EE0D8D663FE7D" box="[275,367,476,501]" name="Senegal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFF2FFA9FE0AE0D8D6C6FE7D" box="[391,458,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Bignona,
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFF2FFA9FD1CE0D8D5EEFE7D" box="[657,738,476,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FC95E0D8D49AFE7D" box="[792,918,476,501]" name="Senegal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ziguinchor</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at light 19:15–20:30 (loc. No 14, UTM 28PCK654170), 3.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FEE4E0FBD6D3FD90" box="[361,479,511,536]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1977-03-01">
|
||
iii.1977,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFF2FFA9FE58E0FBD6D3FD90" box="[469,479,511,536]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (Cederholm, Daqnielsson, Larsson, Mireström, Norling, Samuelssom) (ZMLU);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FF1AE320D638FDB4" bold="true" box="[151,308,548,573]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FF1AE320D638FDB4" box="[151,308,548,573]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFF2FFA9FEC8E320D67BFDB5" box="[325,375,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
SW Kabala, swept along road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FD65E320D439FDB4" box="[744,821,548,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="9.583333">9º35′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FCB3E320D493FDB4" box="[830,927,548,572]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11º35′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FC43E320D333FDB5" box="[974,1087,548,573]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1993-11-01">
|
||
xi.1993,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFF2FFA9FBB8E320D333FDB5" box="[1077,1087,548,573]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 1♀; Freetown, Cape Sierra hotel area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FE9CE34CD653FDE8" box="[273,351,584,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="8.516666">8º31′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FEE8E34CD6C9FDE8" box="[357,453,584,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-13.283334">13º17′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, loc. 2, at light on walls, 30.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FD70E343D460FDE8" box="[765,876,583,608]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1993-11-01">xi.1993, 1</date>
|
||
♀ (Cederholm, Danielsson, Hall) (ZMLU);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FADBE343D7EFFD0D" bold="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FADBE343D7EFFD0D" name="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Gauteng Roodepoort, Witwatersrand Botanical Garden,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FCEAE368D4B2FD0C" box="[871,958,620,644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="-26.05">26.05 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FC47E368D32FFD0C" box="[970,1059,620,644]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="27.51">27.51 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ex rotten trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF2FFA9FB74E368D6AEFD20" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Encephalartos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FB74E368D603FD20" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Encephalartos longifolius</emphasis>
|
||
(Zamiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[cycad], 04.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FDA3E394D594FD20" box="[558,664,655,680]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1995-10-04">
|
||
x.1995,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFF2FFA9FD04E38BD594FD20" box="[649,664,655,680]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 2♀ (M. Mansell), “Transvaal: Kruger Nat. Park, Pafuri”,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FAB2E394D29AFD20" box="[1343,1430,656,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="-22.26">22.26 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FF1AE3B0D7F6FD44" box="[151,250,692,716]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="31.12">31.12 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFF2FFA9FE9DE3B0D66FFD44" box="[272,355,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="264.0">264 m</quantity>
|
||
, Malaise trap,
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FDAAE3B0D5B7FD45" box="[551,699,692,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1985-01-20" valueMax="1985-01-24" valueMin="1985-01-20">20–24.i.1985</date>
|
||
(G. L. Prinsloo) (SANC);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FB8DE3B1D33BFD44" bold="true" box="[1024,1079,693,716]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FB8DE3B1D33BFD44" box="[1024,1079,693,716]" name="Togo" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Bismarkburg” (nr. modern Brewanaise,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FEA6E3DCD68AFD78" box="[299,390,728,752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="8.2">08º12′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFF2FFA9FE1CE3DCD6E7FD78" box="[401,491,728,752]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="0.78333336">00º47′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFF2FFA9FE76E3D3D532FD78" box="[507,574,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="710.0">710m</quantity>
|
||
), 15–17.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FD2CE3D3D41EFD78" box="[673,786,727,752]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1893-04-01">
|
||
iv.1893,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFF2FFA9FC85E3D3D41EFD78" box="[776,786,727,752]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (Conradt) (MNKB);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FBABE3D3D352FD78" bold="true" box="[1062,1118,727,752]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF2FFA9FBABE3D3D352FD78" box="[1062,1118,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Intercepted at Baltimore, MD, in Hold op snip from Africa”, 14.
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFF2FFA9FDC8E3F8D5B1FC9D" box="[581,701,764,789]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1964-12-01">
|
||
xii.1964,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFF2FFA9FD3EE3F8D5B1FC9D" box="[691,701,764,789]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ (G. Steyskal) (USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFF2FFA9FF4AE21BD6BAFB9B" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF2FFA9FF4AE21BD6BAFB9B" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FF4AE21BD636FCB0" bold="true" box="[199,314,799,824]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This species can be recognized from the cell r4+5 apically closed and petiolate, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF2FFA9FB61E224D25DFCB0" box="[1260,1361,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FB61E224D3F6FCBF" box="[1260,1274,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FA85E21BD25DFCB0" box="[1288,1361,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">clausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF2FFA9FA0AE224D7E2FCD7" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FA0AE224D299FCBF" box="[1415,1429,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FF1AE242D7E2FCD7" box="[151,238,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing from them by the having glossy black non-rugulose, or sparsely rugulose mesonotum with faint or conspicuous cyan to violet sheen, and entirely black femora and tibiae (mesonotum conspicuously shagreened, green with golden or red sheen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF2FFA9FD9AE294D570FC2F" box="[535,636,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FD9AE294D529FC2F" box="[535,549,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FDBEE28AD570FC2F" box="[563,636,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">clausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and cyan to green sheen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF2FFA9FC3BE294D325FC2F" box="[950,1065,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FC3BE294D4C8FC2F" box="[950,964,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FC5FE28AD325FC2F" box="[978,1065,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; femora and tibiae at least partly or entirely yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF2FFA9FE07E2B7D6FDFC43" box="[394,497,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FE07E2B7D694FC42" box="[394,408,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FE25E2B6D6FDFC43" box="[424,497,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">clausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF2FFA9FDA1E2B7D5ADFC43" box="[556,673,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FDA1E2B7D536FC42" box="[556,570,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FDC7E2B6D5ADFC43" box="[586,673,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as well as different structure of the phallus. The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF2FFA9FA0AE2B7D7FAFC67" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FA0AE2B7D7FAFC67" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Subsaharan and Southern Africa clearly differ by the coloration of face and fore coxae (black and yellow, correspondingly).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFF2FFABFF4AE51AD602FE95" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF2FFA9FF4AE51AD498F982" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF2FFA9FF4AE51AD65DFBBF" bold="true" box="[199,337,1054,1079]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFF2FFA9FE20E51AD55CFBBF" box="[429,592,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 380 – 386" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,276,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1436,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 380 – 386. Physiphora violacea: 380, habitus, left and dorsal; 381, 382, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 383, head, anterior; 384, fore legs; 385, wing; 386, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399626/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 381–383</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly or entirely black. Frons 1.1–1.15 times as long as wide, with two pairs of calluses in posterior half and slightly concave at middle, entirely black or partly brown in anterior and medial part, shining, with a few sparse and fine whitish setulae above lunule and between frontal calluses, with small round white microtrichose parafrontal spot. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle shining black, bearing 2 pairs of short, slightly reclinate orbital setae and pair of lateroclinate ocellar setae. Face entirely black in specimens from Western and Central Africa or partly brownish yellow in Southern African specimens, dorsal half of facial carina and antennal grooves with entire white microtrichose transverse band. Lunule, facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining yellow (in Southern African specimens) to mostly black, gena 0.25–0.3 times as high as eye; parafacial with narrow, often inconspicuous white microtrichose stripe along anteroventral eye margin; facial ridge and gena without microtrichose marks. Occiput either entirely black, or with brown area behind ocellar triangle and widely brownish postgena; posterior orbit without white microtrichose areas. Medial vertical seta 0.5–0.55 times as long as frons width, 1.2 times as long as lateral vertical and 2.5–3 times as long as ocellar and orbital and twice as long as postocellar setae. Antenna brown to almost black; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 2–2.2 times as long as wide, white microtrichose; arista bare, yellow in basal ¼, black in the rest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF2FFA9FF4AE712D606F9FF" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Compound eye in live or freshly killed specimens yellow to green with pattern of four or five wide purple longitudinal bands; of them, two medial bands medially constricted, with two pairs of semicircular dilations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFF2FFA9FAE9E73ED7F1F9FF" captionStart="FIGURES 380 – 386" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,276,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1436,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 380 – 386. Physiphora violacea: 380, habitus, left and dorsal; 381, 382, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 383, head, anterior; 384, fore legs; 385, wing; 386, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399626/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 381–382</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF2FFA9FF4AE786D5CDF937" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Clypeus black (brownish yellow in some Southern African specimens). Palp black, microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF2FFA8FF4AE7CED579FF5C" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="81.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Thorax. Scutum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFF2FFA9FDCBE7CED5A6F96B" box="[582,682,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 380 – 386" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,276,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1436,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 380 – 386. Physiphora violacea: 380, habitus, left and dorsal; 381, 382, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 383, head, anterior; 384, fore legs; 385, wing; 386, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399626/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 382</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, finely shagreened, glossy, with faint violet (in Western African specimens), or conspicuously, but finely shagreened, with blue transiting into syan or violet (in Southern African specimens) metallic reflection, as well as pleura either entirely glossy black (in Western African specimens), or with shagreened posterodorsal part of anepisternum (in Southern African specimens); supra-alar area and tympanal fossa matt grey, sparse grey microtrichia, as well as postscutellum; posterior part of katatergite and anatergite subshining green with sparse microtrichia; postero-ventral margin of scutellum white microtrichose at middle. Mesonotal scutum with one (or two very close) acrostichal row(s) of setulae, pair of regular dorsocentral and intra-alar rows (latter having shape of digit ‘3’), all setulae very fine and short, black; acrostichal seta vestigial, as long as setulae; dorsocentral setahair-like. Other setae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF3FFA8FCD2E19CD4C8FF38" box="[863,964,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF3FFA8FCD2E19CD4C8FF38" box="[863,964,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. clausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scutellum with 4–5 fine black subapical setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8DD75BABFFF3FFA8FF1AE4CED5E1FA76" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399626/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[176,1415,276,1425]" targetPageId="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF3FFA8FF1AE4CED5E1FA76" blockId="81.[151,1436,1481,1534]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF3FFA8FF1AE4CED661FA57" bold="true" box="[151,365,1482,1503]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURES 380–386.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF3FFA8FEF9E4CDD549FA57" box="[372,581,1481,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF3FFA8FEF9E4CDD549FA57" box="[372,581,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Physiphora violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 380, habitus, left and dorsal; 381, 382, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 383, head, anterior; 384, fore legs; 385, wing; 386, label. Scale 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF3FFA8FF4AE72ED403F919" blockId="81.[151,1437,1578,2008]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFF3FFA8FE9EE72ED679F9CB" box="[275,373,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 380 – 386" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,276,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1436,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 380 – 386. Physiphora violacea: 380, habitus, left and dorsal; 381, 382, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 383, head, anterior; 384, fore legs; 385, wing; 386, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399626/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 385</figureCitation>
|
||
). Entirely hyaline, with pale yellow veins; cell r4+5 closed, vein M before wing apex falling into R4+5 and forming petiole at wing tip; postero-apical extension of cell cup as long as vein CuA2+A1, and 3–5 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Length 3.2–4.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF3FFA8FF4AE7A4D227F8AC" blockId="81.[151,1437,1578,2008]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Legs. Black, fore coxae black in Western African specimens, yellow in Southern African specimens; femora and tibia black (mid and hind tibia often brown in Southern African specimens), fore tarsus black with metatarsus creamy white with apex narrowly brown; fore femur with black setulae; postero-ventrally with 4–6 thickened setae in apical half; mid and hind femora black setulose; mid and hind tarsi with 1–2 apical tarsomeres brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF3FFABFF4AE62BD602FE95" blockId="81.[151,1437,1578,2008]" lastBlockId="82.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, with faint blue reflection; abdominal tergite 1conspicuously microtrichose at base; tergite 2 black setulose on sides, in female, with pair of dimple-like structures laterally.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF3FFA8FAEFE657D290F8E4" box="[1378,1436,1875,1900]" name="Malta" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
postabdomen brown; epandrium as on
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFF3FFA8FDDBE673D5B4F807" box="[598,696,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 387 – 394" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1291,1312]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,341,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,337,1269]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 387 – 394. Physiphora violacea: 387, ♂ phallus; 388, glans; 389, same, enlarged; 390, epandrium, posterior; 391, hypandrium, ventral; 392, ♀, ovipositer; 393, aculeus tip, enlarged; 394, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399627/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 390</figureCitation>
|
||
, surstyli simple, nipple-like structures of cerci moderately wide; phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFF3FFA8FF75E69FD65BF83C" box="[248,343,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 387 – 394" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1291,1312]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,341,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,337,1269]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 387 – 394. Physiphora violacea: 387, ♂ phallus; 388, glans; 389, same, enlarged; 390, epandrium, posterior; 391, hypandrium, ventral; 392, ♀, ovipositer; 393, aculeus tip, enlarged; 394, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399627/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 387</figureCitation>
|
||
) with stipe not widened, almost as long as preglans and glans combined; caecum long, 3–4 times as long as stipe width; preglans non-spinulose; glans with one moderately long recursive lobe, one long claw-like, one short claw-like and one thumb-tack lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFF0FFABFD41E193D474FF38" box="[716,888,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 387 – 394" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1291,1312]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,341,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,337,1269]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 387 – 394. Physiphora violacea: 387, ♂ phallus; 388, glans; 389, same, enlarged; 390, epandrium, posterior; 391, hypandrium, ventral; 392, ♀, ovipositer; 393, aculeus tip, enlarged; 394, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399627/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs. 388–389</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium with symmetrical phallapodeme having widely separated, parallel posterior branches and equal vanes of phallapodeme; left gonite developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFF0FFABFAE2E1B8D7C8FF70" captionStart="FIGURES 387 – 394" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1291,1312]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,341,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,337,1269]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 387 – 394. Physiphora violacea: 387, ♂ phallus; 388, glans; 389, same, enlarged; 390, epandrium, posterior; 391, hypandrium, ventral; 392, ♀, ovipositer; 393, aculeus tip, enlarged; 394, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399627/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 391</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female terminalia: aculeus 8–10 times as long as wide at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFF0FFABFC32E1DBD36BFF70" box="[959,1127,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 387 – 394" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1291,1312]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,341,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,337,1269]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 387 – 394. Physiphora violacea: 387, ♂ phallus; 388, glans; 389, same, enlarged; 390, epandrium, posterior; 391, hypandrium, ventral; 392, ♀, ovipositer; 393, aculeus tip, enlarged; 394, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399627/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs. 392–393</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3 spherical spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFF0FFABFF12E000D60EFE95" box="[159,258,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 387 – 394" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1291,1312]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,341,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,337,1269]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 387 – 394. Physiphora violacea: 387, ♂ phallus; 388, glans; 389, same, enlarged; 390, epandrium, posterior; 391, hypandrium, ventral; 392, ♀, ovipositer; 393, aculeus tip, enlarged; 394, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399627/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 394</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8DD75BABFFF0FFABFF1AE40FD306FAC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399627/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[166,1432,341,1267]" targetPageId="82">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF0FFABFF1AE40FD306FAC8" blockId="82.[151,1435,1290,1344]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFF1AE40FD662FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,366,1291,1312]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">FIGURES 387–394.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF0FFABFEFAE40FD546FAA9" box="[375,586,1291,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFEFAE40FD546FAA9" box="[375,586,1291,1313]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Physiphora violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 387, ♂ phallus; 388, glans; 389, same, enlarged; 390, epandrium, posterior; 391, hypandrium, ventral; 392, ♀, ovipositer; 393, aculeus tip, enlarged; 394, spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFF0FFABFF4AE468D21CFA0D" box="[199,1296,1388,1413]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF0FFABFF4AE468D21CFA0D" blockId="82.[151,1437,1388,1989]" box="[199,1296,1388,1413]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFF4AE468D655FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1388,1413]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Afrotropical Region: Subsaharan Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF0FFABFCE0E468D4B2FA0D" box="[877,958,1388,1413]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF0FFABFC6FE468D346FA0D" box="[994,1098,1388,1413]" name="Tanzania" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Southern Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFF0FFABFF4AE494D653FA79" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF0FFABFF4AE494D653FA79" blockId="82.[151,1437,1388,1989]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFF4AE494D613FA21" bold="true" box="[199,287,1424,1449]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Larvae live in rotting stems of the gymnosperm cycad “palm”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF0FFABFC6AE494D290FA21" box="[999,1436,1424,1449]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Encephalartos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFC6AE494D205FA21" box="[999,1289,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Encephalartos longifolius</emphasis>
|
||
(Zamiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF0FFABFF35E4B0D643FA45" box="[184,335,1460,1485]" name="South Africa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; adults are attracted to feces and fermented fruits. The adults were also captured at UV light (Richfield, 2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFF0FFABFF4AE4F9D4C8F84D" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF0FFABFF4AE4F9D4D6F9D5" blockId="82.[151,1437,1388,1989]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFF4AE4F9D625F99C" bold="true" box="[199,297,1533,1556]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF0FFABFEBAE4F8D5D9F99D" authority="Bezzi, 1914" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[311,725,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFEBAE4F8D53BF99D" box="[311,567,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Chrysomyza melanopa</emphasis>
|
||
(Bezzi, 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF0FFABFC81E4F8D384F99D" authority="Seguy, 1953" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1953" box="[780,1160,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFC81E4F8D4E8F99C" box="[780,996,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Chrysomyza prema</emphasis>
|
||
(Séguy, 1953)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF0FFABFF42E725D646F9B1" box="[207,330,1568,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFF42E725D646F9B1" box="[207,330,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Steyskal (1980) based on study of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFF0FFABFD7BE725D42AF9B0" box="[758,806,1569,1592]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material; the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF0FFABFBD6E725D3CEF9B0" box="[1115,1218,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFBD6E725D3CEF9B0" box="[1115,1218,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confirmed in the current study based on numerous additional material from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFF0FFABFCC4E741D475F9D4" box="[841,889,1605,1628]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF0FFABFF4AE76DD4EDF92D" blockId="82.[151,1437,1388,1989]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF0FFABFEEAE76DD6FBF909" box="[359,503,1640,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFEEAE76DD6FBF909" box="[359,503,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. melanopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFF0FFABFD0AE76DD5BBF908" box="[647,695,1641,1664]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species has not been located and studied, the original description fits the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF0FFABFEF7E789D6F8F92D" box="[378,500,1676,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFEF7E789D6F8F92D" box="[378,500,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we entirely rely on Steyskal’s opinion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF0FFABFF4AE7B4D54EF8BD" blockId="82.[151,1437,1388,1989]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF0FFABFE15E7B5D518F941" box="[408,532,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFE15E7B5D518F941" box="[408,532,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Subsaharan and Southern Africa with different coloration of face and fore coxae (black and yellow, correspondingly), but the structure of the phallus glans looks to be identical, and we consider them to be groups of populations possibly deserving status of subspecies. An additional material from the intermediate zone needs further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFF0FFABFF4AE645D4C8F84D" blockId="82.[151,1437,1388,1989]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
A fly similar, but not identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFF0FFABFDB4E645D5BFF8D1" box="[569,691,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFF0FFABFDB4E645D5BFF8D1" box="[569,691,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recently collected and photographed in Townsville (West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF0FFABFF1AE660D7F3F8F5" box="[151,255,1892,1917]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) based on photographs alone, is highly probable because the plants used by this species as larval substrate, are present there, and this fly species could be easily introduced with plant matter from Africa in the past. Further collecting is necessary to confirm its presence in West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFF0FFABFCD8E6A8D4B3F84D" box="[853,959,1964,1989]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |