270 lines
35 KiB
XML
270 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="627C63A2B3CEC5ACAE0F1938956D267A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399511" ID-ZooBank="C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457771752054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elena P. Kameneva & Valery A. Kroneyev" docDate="2016" docId="5101BA35FF98FFC5FF1AE3D3D445F8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="15545-5067-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4087 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Physiphora opalizana Kameneva & Kroneyev, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="AD38C24DFFA2FFF9FF8DE104D70CFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698184504803" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5E7C5C2994BC9A662BB016B9BECF25FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="244910C70E596D3EA517D333C08182A2">
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<mods:title id="C79AC01837B08262F6A82BE481C739D1">Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="151B41F12F42BFB9BCE1B2F75092D565" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="955E9C3F292408D66CDE104D6BEDA66D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A8AFD37CEC07D70D23C6DDA0FAF9CFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A369EA6F7D4C713C7C9CE64FF740E03C">Elena P. Kameneva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="179F14B2AB782E50F44450F77C6CE7D0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C238A897A1E5D572428772094EA6FE56">
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<mods:roleTerm id="98D82442BD69F9EE78088ACF3E2FC278">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8F2EB2C7A534E8DC5FF38163BDF772C5">Valery A. Kroneyev</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F84CE183A4DE5F97CC45BEB8E3C8E81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="49746F05B06ADC182DAAF7852A67B2C3">
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<mods:title id="9FE4AE43869C2683BA57C512F017C00D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="91FAC38CBCDA18264E411D32A681565A">
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<mods:date id="372A3C67688429D8BB29D55A227E4406">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E94236BB2248DFCEDE5DB494317C174E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E1932C335F7A0611E6573AC7AB822E19">4087</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7EFDD3C1451DA498E2A4F40A233BEDD8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="090AC435F72B896859DE6241776545E9">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6D5E13525224F14D9EA7DB6BE81DAD49" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="062C84E80FF28A2401DF575859DF6295">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F170FDC694A2C3C4CD980BBF1F39D39A">88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="E226D697028C26F72978E1DAF98DB7FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9DBA5AFFC0E23416A68A4501004E98A1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8964398352BD1D4035B385F9C5A33416" type="GBIF-Dataset">17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C439E91638308A30B94A12E15E646DE0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C16115495E6763537860FF1EAC43D8D" type="Zenodo-Dep">399511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94B3D2C98B5422CFF0C87189DC2D6007" type="ZooBank">C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5101BA35FF98FFC5FF1AE3D3D445F8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117897977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5101BA35FF98FFC5FF1AE3D3D445F8F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5101BA35FF98FFC5FF1AE3D3D445F8F1" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF98FFC3FF1AE3D3D650FC9B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D9170B23FF98FFC3FF1AE3D3D6EBFD7A" blockId="58.[151,487,727,787]" box="[151,487,727,754]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="825FBC4FFF98FFC3FF1AE3D3D6EBFD7A" bold="true" box="[151,487,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF98FFC3FF1AE3D3D6EBFD7A" bold="true" box="[151,487,727,754]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF98FFC3FF1AE3D3D692FD79" ID-CoL="8DC6J" box="[151,414,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalizana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF98FFC3FF1AE3D3D692FD79" bold="true" box="[151,414,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Physiphora opalizana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFF98FFC3FE28E3DCD6EBFD7A" box="[421,487,728,754]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9170B23FF98FFC3FF1AE3FED650FC9B" blockId="58.[151,487,727,787]" box="[151,348,762,787]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="419317A6FF98FFC3FF1AE3FED654FC9B" box="[151,344,762,787]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStart-1="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId-0="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId-0="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetId-1="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionText-0="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figures 276–291</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF98FFC3FF1AE246D52CFBBB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D9170B23FF98FFC3FF1AE246D52CFBBB" blockId="58.[151,1437,834,1075]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF98FFC3FF1AE246D655FCD2" bold="true" box="[151,345,834,859]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Material.
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<typeStatus id="0613B581FF98FFC3FE9AE247D658FCD2" box="[279,340,835,858]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0613B581FF98FFC3FEE7E246D6DEFCD3" box="[362,466,834,859]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂:
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<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF98FFC3FD9FE246D560FCD3" box="[530,620,834,859]" name="Malawi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF98FFC3FD9FE246D560FCD3" bold="true" box="[530,620,834,859]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malawi</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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: “
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<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF98FFC3FD1DE246D406FCD3" box="[656,778,834,859]" name="Malawi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nyasaland</collectingCountry>
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, Ruo River, 200'”,
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<date id="AD162DE3FF98FFC3FB87E246D38FFCD3" box="[1034,1155,834,859]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1916-03-24">24.iii.1916</date>
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(R.C.Wood) (BMNH).
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<typeStatus id="0613B581FF98FFC3FF1AE263D605FCF6" box="[151,265,871,894]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF98FFC3FE9FE262D675FCF7" bold="true" box="[274,377,870,895]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF98FFC3FE9FE262D675FCF7" box="[274,377,870,895]" name="Namibia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF98FFC3FE05E262D6B7FCF7" box="[392,443,870,895]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">14♂</specimenCount>
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, 12♀, Opuva Dist.,
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<quantity id="1E50A6C6FF98FFC3FD17E263D5EDFCF7" box="[666,737,870,895]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
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E Epupa: Kunene River,
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<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FF98FFC3FC72E263D349FCF7" box="[1023,1093,871,895]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">17º03′</geoCoordinate>
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37″S 13º29′32″E, Malaise trap shaded woodland,
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<date id="AD162DE3FF98FFC3FEE6E28FD6FBFC2B" box="[363,503,907,931]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-10-09" valueMax="1999-10-11" valueMin="1999-10-09">9–11.x.1999</date>
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(Kirk-Spriggs, Pape & Hauwanga)label as in
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<typeStatus id="0613B581FF98FFC3FB8AE28ED365FC2B" box="[1031,1129,906,931]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(NICW, SIZK);
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<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF98FFC3FAA7E28ED243FC2B" box="[1322,1359,906,931]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, idem, Kunene, Epupa Falls,
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<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FF98FFC3FE18E2ABD6F9FC4F" box="[405,501,943,967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="-17.0">17º00′ S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FF98FFC3FE70E2ABD56CFC4E" box="[509,608,943,967]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="13.25">13º15′ E</geoCoordinate>
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, 22.
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<date id="AD162DE3FF98FFC3FD1CE2AAD5F6FC4F" box="[657,762,942,967]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1995-02-01">
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ii.1995,
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<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF98FFC3FD7DE2AAD5F6FC4F" box="[752,762,942,967]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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</date>
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♂ (F. Koch) (MNKB); Lüderitz Dist., Klinghardt Mtns. at:
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<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FF98FFC3FF1AE2D7D7D3FC63" box="[151,223,979,1003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">27º20′</geoCoordinate>
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04″S 15º46′00″E, Malaise trap,
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<date id="AD162DE3FF98FFC3FDC7E2D6D406FC63" box="[586,778,978,1003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1998-08-27" valueMax="1998-09-03" valueMin="1998-08-27">27.viii–3.ix.1998</date>
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(Kirk-Spriggs & Marais);
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF98FFC3FBB0E2D6D39BFC63" bold="true" box="[1085,1175,978,1003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF98FFC3FBB0E2D6D39BFC63" box="[1085,1175,978,1003]" name="Malawi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF98FFC3FB25E2D6D3C1FC63" box="[1192,1229,978,1003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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, “
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<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF98FFC3FB6BE2D6D26CFC63" box="[1254,1376,978,1003]" name="Malawi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nyasaland</collectingCountry>
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, Ruo River, 200'”,
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<date id="AD162DE3FF98FFC3FEBDE2F2D65AFB87" box="[304,342,1014,1039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1916-02">4.ii</date>
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,
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<date id="AD162DE3FF98FFC3FEE9E2F2D6D2FB87" box="[356,478,1014,1039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1916-03-24">24.iii.1916</date>
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(R.C.Wood) (BMNH);
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF98FFC3FD7DE2F2D441FB87" bold="true" box="[752,845,1014,1039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF98FFC3FD7DE2F2D441FB87" box="[752,845,1014,1039]" name="Zambia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF98FFC3FCD3E2F2D48EFB87" box="[862,898,1014,1039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, 2♀: “
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<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF98FFC3FC5DE2F2D336FB87" box="[976,1082,1014,1039]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
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/ Victoria Falls / Nat. l. Park /
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<date id="AD162DE3FF98FFC3FF1AE51FD7DFFBBB" box="[151,211,1051,1075]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1936-04">IV.36</date>
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—1968 / Spangler” (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="8DD75BABFF98FFC3FF1AE6AAD6D5F86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" targetPageId="58">
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<paragraph id="D9170B23FF98FFC3FF1AE6AAD6D5F86A" blockId="58.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF98FFC3FF1AE6AAD663F84B" bold="true" box="[151,367,1966,1987]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 276–281.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF98FFC3FEF5E6A9D556F84B" box="[376,602,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalizana">
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF98FFC3FEF5E6A9D556F84B" box="[376,602,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Physiphora opalizana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0,5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8DD75BABFF99FFC2FF1AE71BD5E7F9FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" targetPageId="59">
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<paragraph id="D9170B23FF99FFC2FF1AE71BD5E7F9FA" blockId="59.[151,1436,1566,1650]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF99FFC2FF1AE71BD661F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,365,1567,1588]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 282–291.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF99FFC2FEF9E71BD558F9BD" box="[372,596,1567,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalizana">
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF99FFC2FEF9E71BD558F9BD" box="[372,596,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Physiphora opalizana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3–5 lateral margins.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF99FFC2FF4AE79BD622F83C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D9170B23FF99FFC2FF4AE79BD622F83C" blockId="59.[151,1436,1695,1972]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF99FFC2FF4AE79BD636F930" bold="true" box="[199,314,1695,1720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species can be easily recognized from all known species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF99FFC2FB95E79BD393F930" box="[1048,1183,1695,1720]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Physophoridae" genus="Physophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF99FFC2FB95E79BD393F930" box="[1048,1183,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Physophora</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of matt, opalescent brownish yellow frons with median bare vitta, a pair of small semicircular spots of microtrichia, λshaped microtrichose area on the facial carina, fore metatarsus creamy, scutum densely rugulose, matt green or cyan with bluish and brownish vittae. Other two species with matt frons,
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<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF99FFC2FC43E608D333F8AB" box="[974,1087,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maraisi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF99FFC2FC43E608D333F8AB" box="[974,1087,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. maraisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFF99FFC2FBCBE608D38FF8AB" box="[1094,1155,1804,1827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF99FFC2FB34E608D206F8AB" box="[1209,1290,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF99FFC2FB34E608D206F8AB" box="[1209,1290,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. meyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFF99FFC2FA9CE608D241F8AB" box="[1297,1357,1804,1827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
do not have subshining median vitta on frons and possess different structure of the phallus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF99FFC2FBC4E634D3DEF8C0" box="[1097,1234,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalizana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF99FFC2FBC4E634D3DEF8C0" box="[1097,1234,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. opalizana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFF99FFC2FB57E634D219F8CF" box="[1242,1301,1840,1863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF99FFC2FAC1E634D290F8CF" box="[1356,1436,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF99FFC2FAC1E634D290F8CF" box="[1356,1436,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. meyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFF99FFC2FF1AE650D7D9F8E3" box="[151,213,1876,1899]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
share, apart from the matt frons and scutum, λ-shaped pattern on facial carina, also shagreened abdomen, long nipple-like structures on male cerci and one long lobe on phallus glans; this possibly shows on their closest relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF9EFFC5FF4AE193D53EF9F5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE193D5CBFEB7" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF9EFFC5FF4AE193D65DFF38" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FE23E193D55FFF38" box="[430,595,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 276–278</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, with mostly brownish yellow frons, face and gena. Frons 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide, reddish brown, matt with comma-like or triangular parafrontal microtichose spot sometimes reaching anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FE36E1DBD517FF70" box="[443,539,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
|
||
), flat without expressed calluses, slightly concave at middle, finely and sparsely yellowish setulose in antero-lateral part. Vertical plates and ocellar triangle black; 2 pairs of black orbital setae; ocellar setae lateroclinate, as long as orbital setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE049D6BAFD0D" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Face brownish yellow, facial carina with white λ-shaped microtrichose area widely separated from microtrichose antennal grooves; epistome brown to black, rugose, with metallic greenish reflections; lateral sides of face moderately low. Gena brown, 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial matt; facial ridge and parafacial each with white microtrichose stripe; gena posteriorly with short microtrichose mark in genal groove; postgena brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FAE9E0B3D7F3FE7D" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 276, 278</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occiput black, with brown area posterior of ocellar triangle. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.5 times as long as lateral vertical and 4–6 times as long as ocellar, orbital, and postocellar setae. Antenna brown; flagellomere 1 laterally brown, rounded apically, 1.7–1.8 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, brown in basal 1/4, remainder black. Clypeus brown to black. Palp black, grey microtrichose and black setose. Mouthparts black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE38BD4AAFC65" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FEAAE38BD6C1FD20" box="[295,461,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 276–277</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum and scutellum black, densely rugulose, almost matt, with green or cyan gleam and three vittae reddish and golden bordered; antepronotum, posterior portion of postpronotal lobe, posterior surface of notopleural triangle almost entirely rugulose, matt, with narrow shining areas, anterior half of anepisternum and katepisternum, subshining, with cyan sheen; posterodorsal parts of anepisternum, katepisternum, and anepimeron mostly rugulose; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa black, subshining rugulose; postscutellum black, sparsely gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; anatergite, katatergite and lateroventral parts of mediotergite sparsely microtrichose, with faint metallic green sheen. Mesonotal scutum with fine, poorly visible brownish setulae in intra-alar and dorsocentral rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FAAAE288D283FC2D" box="[1319,1423,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 277</figureCitation>
|
||
); acrostichal seta indistinguishable; dorsocentral setae hair-like; other setae moderately long, black: one postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE2F3D68CFBBC" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scutellum densely rugulose, with deep blue or green reflection, without distinguishable setulae; with 2 pairs of black scutellar setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE53BD68FFB44" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Wing. Entirely hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, apical section of M conspicuously arcuate; apices of cells r2+3 and r4+5 with small blackish spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FD56E562D431FBF7" box="[731,829,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.1–1.3 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3–4 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Calypters with white fringe. Length: 3.0–4.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE5DDD557FAD5" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere yellow medially, with apical (and in female also basal) 1/6 dark brown, mid- and hind tarsi yellow except two apical tarsomeres brown; all setae black. Fore femur in both sexes strongly swollen, 3 times as long as wide, with rugose postero-basal area; postero-ventrally with 6–7 short thickened setae in apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FE61E440D542FAD5" box="[492,590,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 279</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE46CD200FA41" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black; with tergites gold shining and finely shagreened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FB7CE46CD298FA09" box="[1265,1428,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 276–277</figureCitation>
|
||
) in male (especially on sides—Fig. 291) and less shagreened in female; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally grey microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FB10E4B4D3F3FA41" box="[1181,1279,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 290</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE4D0D46FF9D1" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF9EFFC5FF4AE4D0D60DFA65" box="[199,257,1492,1517]" name="Malta" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FC98E4D0D478FA65" box="[789,884,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 284</figureCitation>
|
||
, cerci with long, antero-ventrally directed nipplelike structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FEC3E4FCD6B9F999" box="[334,437,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 285</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus with stipe conspicuouslu widened, longer than preglans and glans; caecum apparently short (or shriveled); preglans bare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FD27E718D402F9BD" box="[682,782,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 282</figureCitation>
|
||
); glans with one very long lobe and 2–3 shorter claw- or spine-like lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FEDAE744D6B5F9D1" box="[343,441,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 283</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF9EFFC5FDE7E744D5C5F9D1" box="[618,713,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 286</figureCitation>
|
||
) asymmetric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE760D53EF9F5" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" box="[199,562,1636,1661]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Female terminalia not dissected.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF9EFFC5FF4AE78CD561F929" box="[199,621,1672,1697]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE78CD561F929" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" box="[199,621,1672,1697]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF9EFFC5FF4AE78CD655F929" bold="true" box="[199,345,1672,1697]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF9EFFC5FEEAE78CD6C6F929" box="[359,458,1672,1697]" name="Namibia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF9EFFC5FE58E78CD565F929" box="[469,617,1672,1697]" name="South Africa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF9EFFC5FF4AE7A8D694F94D" box="[199,408,1708,1733]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE7A8D694F94D" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" box="[199,408,1708,1733]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF9EFFC5FF4AE7A8D62DF94D" bold="true" box="[199,289,1708,1733]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF9EFFC5FF4AE7D5D5B1F8B9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE7D5D5B1F8B9" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF9EFFC5FF4AE7D5D638F960" bold="true" box="[199,308,1745,1768]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens from Ruo River (BMNH) and Victoria Falls labelled by G. C. Steyskal as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FF9EFFC5FB73E7D4D26FF961" box="[1278,1379,1744,1769]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FF9EFFC5FF2FE7F0D609F885" box="[162,261,1780,1805]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” are in fair condition, and we prefer to designate them only as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FF9EFFC5FC4AE7F1D339F884" box="[967,1077,1781,1804]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, preserving old labels and using the manuscript name proposed by G. C. Steyskal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF9EFFC5FF4AE639D445F8F1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF9EFFC5FF4AE639D445F8F1" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1913]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF9EFFC5FF4AE639D64AF8DC" bold="true" box="[199,326,1853,1876]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name (originally proposed by G. C. Steyskal) is derived from Latin “opalus” (opal) and reflects the opalescent appearance of the frons in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |