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<document id="B814CD4CAF3CEB08ACC8743CB3659506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399511" ID-ZooBank="C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457771752054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elena P. Kameneva &amp; Valery A. Kroneyev" docDate="2016" docId="5101BA35FF93FFCAFF1AE2C4D205FC25" docLanguage="en" docName="15545-5067-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4087 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Physiphora longicornis Hendel 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="AD38C24DFFA2FFF9FF8DE104D70CFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698184504803" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="225FB54D5165E9219A6D75E6B653F7C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B8C000CA00FD7219C0E033907C40A1A9">
<mods:title id="F98AFD758C156340B09DF82BF7BAD006">Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B2F9092D9803944CF2E5A36B41361965" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6B87F1C0ED725C5D6247651DB2E3E0FA">
<mods:roleTerm id="08DFAD9482F0D98F198A284C94436F93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4B85E5646CC34FEBBE43FCF2F0F7D7C5">Elena P. Kameneva</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="965E61118F90BD0DB5CA616168F1F6D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="827BD9E33EE84829309180DE87B2D21E">
<mods:roleTerm id="B0A2ECC863BEC847BD0AF91E9742072D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2395E765624834EA40A37C89F2FE0258">Valery A. Kroneyev</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2F10F309B9EE776BCA8AB395958136E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B0F1B0D64530BDC1B1371382FC33A10A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB10B2B312AB218DD0F0FD4F82437133">
<mods:title id="4DB25CCE0BB030898ECA5BBE041BDD5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A3A6A3D70008A5C878DB23AAF39CBC6B">
<mods:date id="DA66CC2F39E26D59F9978E17049DBD02">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="31E4C6A37004DE3F99969FB8408BBFFF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="38C30795C7AEF0D6B83495CF9F231CC2">4087</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BB33BD8A9AE51A0878D71CA739985BD8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="33B41C86E2F85DF3DFBBC816CCB342BD">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2E660BBA7A841EF1BE9722AD85A7E1C1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C8BBE35FE54B28061E87CC9C04BBB347">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="18A910CBEF91743649F88F6E17FCC1F2">88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CFAC671041F23E4D76900017EF913968">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DF439ABEF9C4F70D544944F67476BBC9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DB2E793718AD9D37449D9DDF9A65404" type="GBIF-Dataset">17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B2A2732A80AFA248F12B829B701E39F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="80B2B02B2002CEB92F241D7D5C7378A4" type="Zenodo-Dep">399511</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A36A2CECA59F70F62A3B47BF93320EC5" type="ZooBank">C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5101BA35FF93FFCAFF1AE2C4D205FC25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117897979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5101BA35FF93FFCAFF1AE2C4D205FC25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5101BA35FF93FFCAFF1AE2C4D205FC25" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF93FFC8FF1AE2C4D5C5FBB7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF93FFC8FF1AE2C4D563FC53" blockId="49.[151,623,960,1020]" box="[151,623,960,987]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="825FBC4FFF93FFC8FF1AE2C4D563FC53" bold="true" box="[151,623,960,987]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF93FFC8FF1AE2C4D563FC53" ID-CoL="4HH94" authority="Hendel, 1909" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,623,960,987]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FF1AE2C4D563FC53" bold="true" box="[151,623,960,987]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FF1AE2C4D6BDFC52" bold="true" box="[151,433,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Physiphora longicornis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1909)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF93FFC8FF1AE2E7D650FC74" blockId="49.[151,623,960,1020]" box="[151,348,995,1020]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF93FFC8FF1AE2E7D65BFC74" box="[151,343,995,1020]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 217 – 222" captionStart-1="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId-0="50.[151,264,1128,1149]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1427,372,1084]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId-0="figure@50.[151,1436,334,1106]" captionTargetId-1="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionText-0="FIGURES 217 – 222. Physiphora longicornis: 217, habitus, left; 218, head, left; 219, head and thorax, dorsal; 220, head, anterior; 221, wing; 222, label. Scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/399600/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figures 217–230</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF93FFC8FF1AE52DD5C5FBB7" blockId="49.[151,1285,1065,1117]" box="[151,713,1065,1087]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF93FFC8FF1AE52DD55FFBB7" authority="Hendel, 1909: 621" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="621" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,595,1065,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FF1AE52DD682FBB7" box="[151,398,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chrysomyza longicornis</emphasis>
Hendel, 1909: 621
</taxonomicName>
; 1913a: 35.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF93FFC8FF1AE543D209FBD5" box="[151,1285,1095,1117]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF93FFC8FF1AE543D209FBD5" blockId="49.[151,1285,1065,1117]" box="[151,1285,1095,1117]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF93FFC8FF1AE543D551FBD5" authority="Steyskal, 1977: 167" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,605,1095,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FF1AE543D689FBD5" box="[151,389,1095,1117]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Physiphora longicornis</emphasis>
: Steyskal, 1977: 167
</taxonomicName>
; Chen &amp; Kameneva, 2007: 25; Kameneva &amp; Korneyev, 2010: 622.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF93FFC8FF1AE583D237F9E5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF93FFC8FF1AE583D40FFAD9" blockId="49.[151,1437,1159,2038]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FF1AE583D65CFB17" bold="true" box="[151,336,1159,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Material.
<typeStatus id="0613B581FF93FFC8FE83E58CD647FB17" box="[270,331,1160,1183]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0613B581FF93FFC8FED5E58CD6B3FB28" box="[344,447,1160,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FE4AE583D6E0FB28" box="[455,492,1159,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀:
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FDA1E583D579FB28" bold="true" box="[556,629,1159,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FDA1E583D579FB28" box="[556,629,1159,1184]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FD08E583D5D6FB28" bold="true" box="[645,730,1159,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FD08E583D5D6FB28" box="[645,730,1159,1184]" name="Taiwan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FD75E58CD457FB28" box="[760,859,1160,1184]" name="Taiwan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Formosa</collectingCountry>
/ Sauter”, “Takao, 1907.1.27”, “Chrysomysa / det. F.Hendel /
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF93FFC8FE93E5AFD690FB4C" box="[286,412,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">longicornis</taxonomicName>
H.”, “Coll. Hendel”, “
<typeStatus id="0613B581FF93FFC8FD3FE5AFD5E0FB4C" box="[690,748,1195,1220]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
” [red];
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FCC2E5AFD479FB4C" box="[847,885,1195,1220]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
: “Koshun /
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FB81E5A8D362FB4B" box="[1036,1134,1196,1219]" name="Taiwan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Formosa</collectingCountry>
/ Sauter
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FB68E5AFD237FB4C" box="[1253,1339,1195,1220]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-08">VIII.08</date>
”, “Coll. Hendel”; “
<typeStatus id="0613B581FF93FFC8FE98E5CAD676FB6F" box="[277,378,1230,1255]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
” [yellow]; 1♀: same labels, “
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FD64E5CAD421FB6F" box="[745,813,1230,1255]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-09">IX.08</date>
”; 1♀: same labels, “
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FBA2E5CAD357FB6F" box="[1071,1115,1230,1255]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2009-01">I.09</date>
” (NHMW). (117 ex):
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FAFCE5CAD294FB6F" box="[1393,1432,1230,1255]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FF2FE5F6D60AFA82" box="[162,262,1266,1290]" name="Taiwan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Formosa</collectingCountry>
/ Sauter”, “Takao / 1907.
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FDA0E5F6D556FA83" box="[557,602,1266,1291]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1927-01">I.27</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FDF8E5F6D595FA83" box="[629,665,1266,1291]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">8♂</specimenCount>
, 3♀: “Koshum /
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FCEDE5F7D4CEFA82" box="[864,962,1267,1290]" name="Taiwan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Formosa</collectingCountry>
/ Sauter/ 89.08”; same, but “
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FA9FE5F6D231FA83" box="[1298,1341,1266,1291]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-01">I.08</date>
” (DEI);
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FF1AE411D7B7FAA6" box="[151,187,1301,1326]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀:
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FF77E411D67FFAA5" bold="true" box="[250,371,1301,1326]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FF77E411D67FFAA5" box="[250,371,1301,1326]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FE00E411D6D3FAA6" box="[397,479,1301,1326]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
/ Periyakulam /
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FD15E411D408FAA6" box="[664,772,1301,1326]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1891-03-01">1.iii.1891</date>
/ L[igh]t Col. Yerbury / 1892—192”, “
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF93FFC8FB36E411D236FAA6" box="[1211,1338,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">longicornis</taxonomicName>
H. / det. F. Hendel”, “
<typeStatus id="0613B581FF93FFC8FEA4E43CD68BFAD9" box="[297,391,1336,1361]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
” [blue-bordered circle] (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF93FFC8FF4AE459D237F9E5" blockId="49.[151,1437,1159,2038]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FF4AE459D639FAFC" bold="true" box="[199,309,1373,1396]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Non-type</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FEC8E458D682FAFD" bold="true" box="[325,398,1372,1397]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FEC8E458D682FAFD" box="[325,398,1372,1397]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FE2DE458D6F9FAFD" bold="true" box="[416,501,1372,1397]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FE2DE458D6F9FAFD" box="[416,501,1372,1397]" name="Taiwan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FD99E459D576FAFD" box="[532,634,1373,1397]" name="Taiwan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, Takao”, 7, 26.
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FCA4E458D4A9FAFD" box="[809,933,1372,1397]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1907-07-03">
vii.1907,
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FC1AE458D4A9FAFD" box="[919,933,1372,1397]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 3♀, Kankau (Koshun),
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FB54E458D258FAFD" box="[1241,1364,1372,1397]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1912-07-03">
vii.1912,
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FACBE458D258FAFD" box="[1350,1364,1372,1397]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 1♀ (
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF93FFC8FF13E47BD6B6FA10" box="[158,442,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Chrysomyza longicornis</taxonomicName>
H.—Hendel’s handwriting) (Sauter) (MNKB); idem, 27.
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FBEFE47BD3D6FA10" box="[1122,1242,1407,1432]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1907-01-10">
i.1907,
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FB30E47BD3D6FA10" box="[1213,1242,1407,1432]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">10</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 10♀ (Sauter) (HMNH); “Kankau /
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FE25E4A7D502FA34" box="[424,526,1443,1468]" name="Taiwan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Formosa</collectingCountry>
,”
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FDBDE4A7D5BFFA34" box="[560,691,1443,1468]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1912-06" valueMax="1912-07-31" valueMin="1912-06-00">vi–vii.1912</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FD44E4A0D476FA34" box="[713,890,1443,1468]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">115 specimens</specimenCount>
(DEI; SIZK);
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FBB3E4A7D372FA34" bold="true" box="[1086,1150,1443,1468]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FBB3E4A7D372FA34" box="[1086,1150,1443,1468]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Tamil Nadu,
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FACCE4A7D294FA34" box="[1345,1432,1443,1468]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Karikal</collectingCountry>
, Kurunebaganan,
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FED5E4C2D6D6FA57" box="[344,474,1478,1503]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1954-08-02">
viii.1954,
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FE41E4C2D6D6FA57" box="[460,474,1478,1503]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (Nathan); Nilgiri Hills, S.
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FCABE4C2D46EFA57" box="[806,866,1478,1503]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">India</collectingCountry>
, Singara,
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FF93FFC8FC58E4C3D327FA57" box="[981,1067,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03632" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="3400.0">3400 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FBB0E4C3D3AFFA57" box="[1085,1187,1478,1503]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1959-05-01">
v.1959,
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FB14E4C2D3AFFA57" box="[1177,1187,1478,1503]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (Nathan) (USNM);
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FF1AE4EFD7D1F98A" bold="true" box="[151,221,1515,1538]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FF1AE4EFD7D1F98A" box="[151,221,1515,1538]" name="Nepal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nepal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Rapti Tal, Monakhari Khola, Belwa, Wald, menschl. Exkr., 8.
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FC5DE4EFD34CF98B" box="[976,1088,1514,1539]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1967-05-01">v.1967, 1</date>
♀ (Dierl, Forster &amp; Schacht) (ZSSM);
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FE84E709D67DF9AE" bold="true" box="[265,369,1549,1574]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FE84E709D67DF9AE" box="[265,369,1549,1574]" name="Pakistan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “Lyallpur, Punjab” (Faisalabad), on decaying date palm, 16.
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FBDAE70AD3C9F9AE" box="[1111,1221,1549,1574]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1928-05-01">
v.1928,
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FB36E709D3C9F9AE" box="[1211,1221,1549,1574]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 1♀, 2 puparia (collector unknown) (BMNH);
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FE7BE735D59AF9C2" bold="true" box="[502,662,1585,1610]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FE7BE735D59AF9C2" box="[502,662,1585,1610]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Abu,
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFF93FFC8FD6FE735D409F9C2" box="[738,773,1585,1610]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg. C. G. Nurse) (BMNH);
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FBC1E735D3C9F9C1" bold="true" box="[1100,1221,1585,1610]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF93FFC8FBC1E735D3C9F9C1" box="[1100,1221,1585,1610]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: E. Prov.: Nilaveli, 8 mls NNW Trinkomalee, loc. No 61, on salt marsh,
<date id="AD162DE3FF93FFC8FD65E750D457F9E5" box="[744,859,1620,1645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1962-02-10">10.ii.1962</date>
, (Brink, Andersson, Cederholm) (ZMLU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF93FFC8FF4AE77CD3BBF950" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF93FFC8FF4AE77CD3BBF950" blockId="49.[151,1437,1159,2038]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FF4AE77CD636F919" bold="true" box="[199,314,1656,1681]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be easily recognized from the shining black frons and thorax with bluish tinge, frons with pair of small semicircular microtrichose parafrontal spots, facial carina with 3 small isolated microtrichose spots (instead of λ-shaped mark) and wing with cell r4+5 closed but not petiolate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF93FFCAFF4AE7E1D53EFCED" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF93FFC8FF4AE7E1D34AF8E0" blockId="49.[151,1437,1159,2038]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF93FFC8FF4AE7E1D65DF976" bold="true" box="[199,337,1765,1790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF93FFC8FE3FE7E1D554F976" box="[434,600,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 217 – 222" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1128,1149]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,372,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,334,1106]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 217 – 222. Physiphora longicornis: 217, habitus, left; 218, head, left; 219, head and thorax, dorsal; 220, head, anterior; 221, wing; 222, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399600/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 218–220</figureCitation>
) black. Frons 1.2 times as long as wide, dark brown to black, shining, sparsely and finely setulose, with round parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of calluses (oval swellings) posterior to its middle and slightly concave anterior half. Vertical plates dark brown to black, with faint blue sheen, bearing 2 pairs of black, short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF93FFC8FF4AE670D291F87E" blockId="49.[151,1437,1159,2038]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Face dark brown to black, facial carina more or less sharply delimited, dorsal half brown and black, medially with three microtrichose streaks either separated or forming λ-shaped mark, separated from microtrichose antennal grooves. Lunule and facial ridge, parafacial and gena brown or partly dark brown, gena 1/3 times as high as eye; facial ridge and parafacial with narrow white microtrichose stripes; gena without microtrichose mark posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF90FFCBFF1AE193D53DFE93" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,283]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Epistome entirely black. Occiput black. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.3 times as long as lateral vertical and 3–4 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna brown to black; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.5 times as long as wide, greyish microtrichose; arista bare, brown in basal 1/6, remainder black. Clypeus, palp and mouthparts black.</paragraph>
<caption id="8DD75BABFF90FFCBFF1AE56CD559FB14" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399600/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[165,1427,372,1084]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF90FFCBFF1AE56CD559FB14" blockId="50.[151,1436,1127,1180]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF90FFCBFF1AE56CD67CFBF5" bold="true" box="[151,368,1128,1149]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 217–222.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF90FFCBFEF6E563D561FBF5" box="[379,621,1127,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF90FFCBFEF6E563D561FBF5" box="[379,621,1127,1149]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Physiphora longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 217, habitus, left; 218, head, left; 219, head and thorax, dorsal; 220, head, anterior; 221, wing; 222, label. Scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8DD75BABFF90FFCBFF1AE6B0D3ECF860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF90FFCBFF1AE6B0D3ECF860" blockId="50.[151,1436,1971,2024]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF90FFCBFF1AE6B0D663F841" bold="true" box="[151,367,1972,1993]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 223–230.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FF90FFCBFEF7E6B0D567F842" box="[378,619,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF90FFCBFEF7E6B0D567F842" box="[378,619,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Physiphora longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF91FFCAFF4AE193D355FE00" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF91FFCAFEA0E193D6D4FF38" box="[301,472,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 217 – 222" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1128,1149]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,372,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,334,1106]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 217 – 222. Physiphora longicornis: 217, habitus, left; 218, head, left; 219, head and thorax, dorsal; 220, head, anterior; 221, wing; 222, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399600/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 218–219</figureCitation>
). Scutum and scutellum shining black, with faint blue or violet reflection, finely shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa matt brown to black, postscutellum black, gray microtrichose; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area. Mesonotal scutum with acrostichal, dorsocentral and wide intra-alar rows of setulae. One postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar setae strong, one shorter dorsocentral, all setae black; acrostichal setae lacking. Scutellum transversely shagreened, with faint deep blue reflection, with 3–4 fine and short black setulae and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae. Antero-ventral portion of katepisternum, and also anatergite and katatergite matt, grey microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF91FFCAFF4AE090D445FE71" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF91FFCAFE99E090D679FE25" box="[276,373,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 217 – 222" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1128,1149]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,372,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,334,1106]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 217 – 222. Physiphora longicornis: 217, habitus, left; 218, head, left; 219, head and thorax, dorsal; 220, head, anterior; 221, wing; 222, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399600/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 221</figureCitation>
). Hyaline, with yellow veins; cell r4+5 narrowly closed, costal vein between R4+5 and M slightly thickened and sometimes darkened; postero-apical extension of cell cup as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 3 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Length: 3.5–4.3 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF91FFCAFF4AE30DD6E8FDE1" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Legs. Black except fore tarsus with basitarsomere creamy yellow in basal 4/5, and black in apical one-fifth, mid- and hind tarsi yellow except apical tarsomeres brown; all setae black; fore femur postero-ventrally with 3–4 thickened setae in apical half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF91FFCAFF4AE370D231FD39" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites black, finely rugulose, with bluish reflection; all setulae black; abdominal tergite 1 basally grey microtrichose; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair of dimple-like structures laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF91FFCAFF4AE3B8D22CFCC9" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF91FFCAFF4AE3B8D60DFD5D" box="[199,257,700,725]" name="Malta" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Male</collectingCountry>
postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF91FFCAFC91E3B8D4B3FD5D" box="[796,959,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 226–228</figureCitation>
, phallus with stipe almost twice as long as preglans and glans (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF91FFCAFEF2E3E4D6E8FD71" box="[383,484,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 223</figureCitation>
); caecum 4–5 times as long as preglans width; preglans with area of fine spinules subapically (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF91FFCAFEABE200D685FC95" box="[294,393,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
); glans as on
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF91FFCAFDAEE200D58FFC95" box="[547,643,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
, with 3–4 poorly sclerotized, apically pointed petal-like lobes, sharply pointed lobes. Cerci with widely fused, short nipple-like structures; hypandrium asymmetric (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FF91FFCAFB3CE22CD21FFCC9" box="[1201,1299,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF91FFCAFF4AE248D53EFCED" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,941]" box="[199,562,844,869]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female terminalia not dissected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF91FFCAFF4AE274D21FFC01" box="[199,1299,880,905]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF91FFCAFF4AE274D21FFC01" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,941]" box="[199,1299,880,905]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF91FFCAFF4AE274D655FC01" bold="true" box="[199,345,880,905]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
: Oriental Region (
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF91FFCAFDA6E274D57FFC01" box="[555,627,880,905]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF91FFCAFDF0E274D5DEFC01" box="[637,722,880,905]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF91FFCAFD53E274D429FC01" box="[734,805,880,905]" name="Nepal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF91FFCAFCBDE274D461FC01" box="[816,877,880,905]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF91FFCAFCF5E274D4E5FC01" box="[888,1001,880,905]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF91FFCAFC78E274D355FC01" box="[1013,1113,880,905]" name="Pakistan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FF91FFCAFBE1E274D203FC01" box="[1132,1295,880,905]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Saudia Arabia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FF91FFCAFF4AE290D205FC25" box="[199,1289,916,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FF91FFCAFF4AE290D205FC25" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,941]" box="[199,1289,916,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FF91FFCAFF4AE290D613FC25" bold="true" box="[199,287,916,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology</emphasis>
. Larvae feed in decaying date palm stems (possibly damaged by the palm weevil larvae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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