389 lines
40 KiB
XML
389 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="15AD14AFAA9E5D4E712BBFD7B4EF2908" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9971f6c8-c508-436b-9645-bd9598a20d32" ModsDocAuthor="Snelling, G. C. & Snelling, R. R." ModsDocDate="2007" ModsDocID="21290" ModsDocOrigin="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290" ModsDocTitle="New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States." checkinTime="1243372289769" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Snelling, G. C. & Snelling, R. R." docDate="2007" docId="A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9" docLanguage="en" docName="21290" docOrigin="Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. (Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80)" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290" docTitle="Neivamyrmex kiowapache Snelling & Snelling, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="20E7086F484343CF43B242E43726D2AC" masterDocTitle="New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States." masterLastPageNumber="550" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="473" updateTime="1701311457615" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="C5C040A563A679DFCC48E844CF4A53EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="BCF65E6004DAA63459B93075486C76D5">
|
|
<mods:title id="9747962B72034CCD97D3E26EB2AFDE4B">New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="1311D183BF4FFC143CBE3FB10C49683C" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="09B9C95C3863A9322C258FEEE6CB3729">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D5287DDD67E56A79D7073AAD9F48FB2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="00C9D57D6A676543DD807C6D60413055">Snelling, G. C.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="89035067760C8C5F32A42AD0E8BC671D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="9864948CA65B956532AF06D05E28C8DE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A5E215E0CA093C86142C4F11C0EA8F9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="13F2458926B887C5DCD59FD6F5C11587">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="F4628214E4EE3B938B4CB129B85275F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="611E79F41CCB1C4B76F92F2E359176CF" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="EE67D0D14A35E90CFF98BBC87ED896CD">
|
|
<mods:title id="171B9F7E458535DB865A23FA80DBA99A">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="2806D592BBFA6C24529BF6AFABD46118" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1B759AF4896541EB7486F5CD04867F5C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0A728EE642E2E95AF0374DCBE80532D1">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="55632954B892136D7C321B1D665B4AE5">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="69F6927B32A0A1F0E63A883CBA6988FE" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1899FC1FB4108E12C1DCBA1E0FB54EBC">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BFE4E6EF9C1B1A365C45D45178F64FB0">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="30A6C5D7951BDED8112C9923B48BBA10">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="11982047DE41A39F04EB8D7D1E3B7F1E" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B5CFABBDA3AA3EF4F8171363F7E00138">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CD74D4204678E7BB611EA13804E172D4">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="146ED1B22D117E0B38D2173A4E9B9ED2">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:part id="26E5BA97F1B050F5EEDA37DACA17A7F4">
|
|
<mods:date id="EFE0F55B8BCCD0C2CB7772DD81BC8A65">2007</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="BA6810DB5F246E309C13866CD7D4CF8C" type="title">
|
|
<mods:title id="C9E44D75F165A09FE87FF48270FFF1AB">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="8299127F65B1AE3116EEEE62580F61FF" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="97902254C38A5A44D4F622F8F6D6015D">80</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="67409E787CDF0FE2D437D05691CF2083" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="ACC0D4A69D4076F4697293B90ED3CA9E">459</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="EF665CD08A80A465E51DB6B1F11F31B3">550</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="A70C475945393E778CD7236E9F6F91F7">
|
|
<mods:url id="DF6BFA11A600FFFEF536BD443AEEC638">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="4140E1C42A4FFE481BD895E4883A14E8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="CC254D5F824FF6D009BE5ADFADCB727B" type="HNS-Pub">21290</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9" lastPageNumber="476" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<subSubSection id="9BC1DA8B96CC3D85B97B5E897135E33B" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="F9C2C9D54F0A1C1FAF7276591965AFEE" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0C4EFB8621E22B390B2D0640B78C56AD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex kiowapache" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowapache">Neivamyrmex kiowapache</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7289E6032992720AEAEA096CDF515E78" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E7ADBF6DB03CBD37FF181AED0193E2D4" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="F466BFC856C04B4FFE25F967DEF95C85" pageNumber="473">Figures 7, 21, 37, 52, 67, 91, 93, 97 - 99, 126, 138</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3546DAB3C4576512CF849D2047436F69" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="2CFDDEA50A577FEF9F55D3FCA648EDAE" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="753A21D9263C4C6FA85CCDC71837F896" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">Neivamyrmex carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Borgmeier, 1955: 507 - 511. Misidentification, in part. Watkins, 1976: 16, 27. Misidentification, in part. Watkins, 1985: 483, 485. Misidentification, in part. MacKay et al., 1985: 611 Misidentification MacKay & MacKay, 2002: 43, 45, 48, (w, m). Misidentification
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="246AAEE4DAEBC55E2DF5E2D6C9369E5F" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="0ECC3F6DC0D0C927ADF7A7998F030237" pageNumber="473">DIAGNOSIS</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3291110E51A81E120FFE04C8587B0572" lastPageNumber="474" pageNumber="473">Worker: Eye lens present or replaced by eye spot; head slightly longer than broad; antennal scape barely exceeding level of eye spot; mesosomal dorsum subopaque to opaque; pronotal disc coarsely punctate between weak longitudinal rugae; pronotal side smooth and shiny; petiole in dorsal view slightly longer than broad, dorsal node weakly sculptured and shiny; postpetiole about as long as broad in dorsal view, disc smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="420088D5AE24C3F7E7C724CE47612597" pageNumber="474">Queen: Color pale yellow, Head about as broad as long; distinct yellow eyes spot present; preoccipital lobes rounded; clypeal margin straight but slightly concave in middle; Scape thickened distally, not reaching eye level; subantennal lamella absent. Dorsal surface of propodeum longer than declining face, smooth and shining with widely scattered coarse punctures .. Petiole approximately twice as broad as long, posterolateral corners of petiole well developed and angulate.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="764164D6BDB19F4DA68396DE6875C9B0" pageNumber="474">Male: Head less that 1.5 mm wide measured across eyes; smooth and shiny with scattered small punctures; OOD at least 1.5 x OD. Mandible blade-shaped, approximately parallel-sided and tapering to blunt tip.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5E991F9D777ECF9CA3C88D21751CA9F1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="85A94DFB30205FEE119665AAE7075CFA" pageNumber="474">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0A2555CC3312FDC17B8B103A8A295D22" pageNumber="474">Worker, measurements (mm) (n = 12): HW 0.45 - 0.81 (0.79); HL 0.55 - 0.83 (0.82); SL 0.28 - 0.51 (0.51); SW 0.08 - 0.16 (0.16); PW 0.18 - 0.25 (0.25); PL 0.165 - 0.28 (0.28); PpL 0.19 - 0.29 (0.28); PpW 0.21 - 0.29 (0.29); HFL 0.40 - 0.74 (0.71); HFW 0.11 - 0.21 (0.16). Indices: CI 87 - 100 (96); FI 21 - 27 (23); SI 51 - 62 (63).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C1BD21EDFC4E3CFA6A3BB4A307DB564B" pageNumber="474">Head: slightly longer than broad, sides weakly convex in frontal view and narrowing above; vertex corners rounded and preoccipital carina weakly developed at angle. Front of head shiny between scattered fine punctures; yellow eye spot present. Antennal scape barely exceeding level of eye spot, about 3.2 x longer than wide. Subantennal lamella prominent across median 0.33 of antennal fossa. Mandible triangular, upper margin acutely angulate at juncture with masticatory margin, latter with three or more small indistinct teeth, but tooth at juncture distinct.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="15581FE8A1AC54DF88AFBF0AF163B3A8" pageNumber="474">Mesosoma: dorsum sub-opaque to opaque, pronotal disc coarsely puncture between weak longitudinal rugae; pronotal side smooth and shiny. Promesonotal suture indistinct; promesonotum slightly convex in profile, disc moderately shiny, with sparse coarse punctures, interspaces weakly to moderately sculptured. Propodeum slightly depressed below mesonotum, disc and sides granulate; dorsal face about as long as slightly concave declivitous face.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0B761AD35D345C45B4C7B733C3D90179" pageNumber="474">Petiole in dorsal view slightly longer than broad, dorsal face lightly granulate and shiny, sides weakly longitudinally striate, shiny; subpetiolar tooth minute. Postpetiole about as long as broad in dorsal view, smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B1FFE252EA1A98733A8D268D8C3C2A9" pageNumber="474">Gaster smooth and shiny, with abundant long semi-erect hairs.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="77074DF32456691D10D41134F8A73B8D" pageNumber="474">Queen, measurements (mm) (n = 8): HW 1.21 - 1.26; HL 1.16 - 1.24; SL 0.47 - 0.54; SW 0.18 - 0.22; PW 0.61 - 0.68; ML 0.57 - 0.64. Indices: CI 105; SI 46.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="15E2517110C837BABCFF85F6F4909EB3" pageNumber="474">Head a little broader than long, sides convex in frontal view and dorsolateral corners rounded; front of head smooth and shiny between numerous small punctures. Clypeal free margin mostly straight, but slightly concave in middle. Mandible blade-shaped, about half as long as head, with strong convexity at midpoint of inner margin, tapering to sharp apex. Scape thickened distally, not reaching level of eye-spot. Frontal carinae low and rounded; frons with deep median groove from base of clypeus to about level of eye-spot. Subantennal lamella absent.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7CEC2CCEB164CD08418EA144EB8A48BE" pageNumber="474">Mesosoma. Pronotum rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; promesonotal suture indistinct; promesonotum in side view arched, but mesonotum slightly concave; metanotal suture distinct; all segments smooth and shiny. Dorsal face of propodeum longer than declivitous face, smooth and shiny between scattered coarse punctures.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F1B067638BDC03EF9DD4A128210CF861" pageNumber="474">Petiole smooth and shiny, about twice as wide as long; posterolateral corners well developed and angulate; subpetiolar process well-developed and triangular in profile.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B913F8F43CC28FF5838F139C60219EA1" pageNumber="475">Gaster smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1147B1BADCA67A86BF2BC14DF915E794" pageNumber="475">Pilosity of head consisting of scattered long erect hairs among more numerous shorter curved hairs; anterior margin of pronotum with scattered curled hairs among more numerous shorter erect hairs; gastral terga 1 - 4 with hairs along posterior margins, segment 5 with short hairs over entire surface.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D61217D4B22110569232313F1603DE04" pageNumber="475">Color uniformly pale yellow.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="676D1D7FA5404F511BF9FA4520C72B31" pageNumber="475">Male, measurements (mm) (n = 2): HW 1.1 - 1.3; HL 0.79 - 0.81; ML 0.15 - 0.17; SL 0.42 - 0.45; SW 0.18 - 0.22; EL 0.50 - 0.54 (0.54); EW 0.37 - 0.44; OD 0.16 - 0.18; OOD 0.26 - 0.29; IOD 0.34; OMD 0.07 - 0.12; PW 1.135. Indices: CI 150 SI 36</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3A30AFCB48D61A0EE991E8C053464524" pageNumber="475">Head about twice as wide as long, dorsolateral corners rounded into preoccipital margin, not projecting; frons smooth and shiny; surface between lateral ocelli flat. Free margin of clypeus slightly concave. Frontal carinae sharp below, becoming rounded above, curving lateral to form moderate swelling above antennal fossae; frontal area with deep elongate groove. Mandible bladeshaped, approximately parallel-sided and tapering to blunt tip. Scape somewhat pyriform.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="763D66BC4B3A1909AD75E5C21F46AD8E" pageNumber="475">Mesosomal dorsum with dense fine punctures and widely scattered coarser punctures, only slightly shiny; sides shiny between scattered large punctures.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BCE9BABEDE84A27671E23A0D8843F5C8" pageNumber="475">Petiole about twice as wide as long, posterolateral corners broadly rounded; densely punctate and slightly shiny.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8C8CBC6ADD3375A35AEBC9E2D436F4E0" pageNumber="475">Gaster: segments slightly shiny between dense fine punctures. Subgenital plate shovel-like, with strongly convex sides, lateral teeth large, median tooth broadly triangular. Paramere blade-shaped in profile, sides parallel before abruptly angling to sharp narrow tip, with broad shoulder at angle. Aedeagus in profile with apically rounded posterodorsal lobe and slightly longer out-turned sharply pointed posteroventral lobe. Volsella narrow basad, becoming broader at slightly angulate preapical curve; outer face without apical tubercles; numerous hairs along ventral margin and outer face.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F64F8B9FB04F56EF4D3C26A93848DCB6" pageNumber="475">Color: Head, mesosoma and appendages black; gaster reddish brown; wings clear brown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="80D0E5D5FC3BF00DF51C12437738CF6D" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="25148C815788E299B4E0590B218034A8" pageNumber="475">TYPE MATERIAL</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B16D74E095D3B6DF794507913ADA03FB" pageNumber="475">
|
|
Holotype and numerous paratypes,
|
|
<collectingRegionGroup id="2734A611BA4367AA0D175E46CBA652FF" country="U. S. A.">
|
|
<materialsCitationGroup id="6525B83E0951BBFB30E71A4BD364BAF7" country="U. S. A.">
|
|
<collectingRegionGroup id="D0F653B12ED271A176CF32D904B340EE" country="U. S. A.">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="FCF313D785B655751BE13CF73F429C2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900106" collectingDate="1999-05-05" collectorName="L. Davis" country="U. S. A." county="Jefferson Co." location="Red Rock Park" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="72CBF99BB455AFCC230585B0D842556E">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CD8E066C9DC3ACFF9A3EFF2DE91C50B1">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="906EEBA8982B3C9AF12CEAB6FFB27E03">Jefferson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="7349AF743133582D39D740919922C28E" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:07AD52795BE1049C7CBCA96116A11315" country="U. S. A." county="Jefferson Co." name="Red Rock Park" stateProvince="Colorado">Red Rock Park</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="1DEE67E9095AE2C46CBA16D010056AC1">5 May 1999</collectingDate>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="8B346DB48F6591FD091287F4E73FB699">L. Davis</collectorName>
|
|
).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
Holotype and most paratypes in MCZC; paratypes in
|
|
<collectionCode id="8CC2A70EA4C591CCAA77DA839A485111" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">
|
|
<collectionCode id="28B0CC1F740CD3D86CB1EA765C04C3BB" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="C9DAC5C5025D3B8436D515936D0F3772" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">
|
|
<collectionCode id="7C0187B844E3179746A52BA7F29F1339" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ACB1071EC3519A8D953923A576DE4A3B" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">
|
|
<collectionCode id="29E12E74105C4284EDE096A97BCC69EE" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
, LDPC,
|
|
<collectionCode id="5762EFEBA14361D7D05541E1C9A3B95C" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">
|
|
<collectionCode id="D40CD71BCD5539587728105461C4FA8F" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="07B4BB25FE7B552A9B786D963F229F21" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">
|
|
<collectionCode id="52DC722E5BC91D45CEE7E2574D3380F0" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
</collectingRegionGroup>
|
|
</materialsCitationGroup>
|
|
</collectingRegionGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7127DF84F0F0D4DE75B7536DF2BB6B8F" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="86BA2050BE6E4CA38366EAFA66EDD65C" pageNumber="475">ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED (not types)</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1DE0C1DD0F52061D2CA0E4CCD9025D36" pageNumber="475">
|
|
<collectingRegionGroup id="D933A74B7712CA9E84DC3BDB3E696FF5" country="UNITED STATES">
|
|
<collectingRegionGroup id="1FD133C3C68031F023FFBF582B272642" country="UNITED STATES">
|
|
<materialsCitationGroup id="F83C9CC4F32D1527B8FE2A3022447322" country="UNITED STATES" stateProvince="Creek">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="9B8AC7ACD9DA951760FEEDC3E39C9388" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900090" collectionCode="WPMC" country="United States" county="Cochise Co." location="Cochise Stronghold" municipality="Cochise Co." stateProvince="ARIZONA">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="92DD6879C5BA54B355AF0315D2F5550B">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="867577188314AB7485FB199693786DEB">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6DF2EC2E06CD437E559419E2933A5F9A">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B407BA5D5CDEB9BFFA8EB3B52C0A718A">Cochise Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="A61EC9F19DD097FB6C574C2DD16489D1" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:B4152D632EAB14107B4A410EF872661B" country="United States" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Cochise Co." name="Cochise Stronghold" stateProvince="ARIZONA">Cochise Stronghold</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="6B1E1FEE9C8239F7FA211401009CB2AC" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:98E746EE47A9158D3EA1EDDCCF03BAAF" country="United States" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Cochise Co." name="Dragoon Mts" stateProvince="ARIZONA">Dragoon Mts</location>
|
|
. (
|
|
<collectionCode id="C0B3381235CF8FAF4CC39AED1966E967">WPMC</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4A91179D7ABB0426DBE6D9AF254EF1A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900098" collectionCode="ASUC, LACM" country="United States" location="Southwest Research Station" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<locationDeviation id="E25D9728FDE3CC74027F5DCA2DE026C0">1.8 mi S</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="7FF8CC67DD7E5EDEDF410FF847003C26" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:43E6E4524EA49ED31DC8B0D3D2825957" country="United States" name="Southwest Research Station" stateProvince="Arizona">Southwest Research Station</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="0910775D99B4F7794056A0C45204F54C" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:A34235ECB7F195F22B91C2D5FB5B3E6F" country="United States" name="Chiricahua Mts" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Mts</location>
|
|
. (
|
|
<collectionCode id="481E76C49FA3E23984548E72D7309768">ASUC</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="9E0B164CE1F80DF88D8059D4878DB010" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3F26FF86105D3BEEA491F6D872D326DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900101" collectionCode="ASUC, LACM" country="United States" county="Gila Co." location="Honey Creek Divide" municipality="Gila Co." stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="75B2A0076EEFE8278B6A7F3F046ED78F">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="9C973C962D5787E93CDA0A7E210B8D56">Gila Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
: Hwy. 288 @
|
|
<location id="7000BC931F955A335E6173EF42E82888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9:7000BC931F955A335E6173EF42E82888" country="United States" county="Gila Co." municipality="Gila Co." name="Honey Creek Divide" stateProvince="Arizona">Honey Creek Divide</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="622A5F1245493EA781E01EF7151E76C5" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:027570326FCE280DF76830E1C0AE3564" country="United States" county="Gila Co." municipality="Gila Co." name="Sierra Ancha" stateProvince="Arizona">Sierra Ancha</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="C851E2F423C5858BEECB14424A75CC9B">ASUC</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="11FD1F693933015F16727B36DF434927" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="54278DE7539729ECC5B774ED6E81B5BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900124" collectionCode="ASUC, LACM" country="United States" county="Navajo Co." location="Corduroy Creek" municipality="Navajo Co." stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="4BE58575C512A3888AABD2EA8624FE1B">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="BD913B360996C17C34FFE15EAD2764CA">Navajo Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
: Hwy. 60 @
|
|
<location id="681DDA306D2B86DD5F0B9011282632F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9:681DDA306D2B86DD5F0B9011282632F9" country="United States" county="Navajo Co." municipality="Navajo Co." name="Corduroy Creek" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
Corduroy
|
|
<materialsCitationGroup id="835E5D4B8A9973C6B08189FA5815D704" country="UNITED STATES" stateProvince="Creek">
|
|
Creek (
|
|
<collectionCode id="54E322D87E10AC622D48F89CE680612C">ASUC</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="518D1861F2E5360C14D476FF71ECFBEE" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
<materialsCitation id="217F2557A86BD91C8627E6CE033E4392" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900103" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States" county="Santa Cruz Co." location="Madera Cyn" municipality="Santa Cruz Co." stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="3756B24E992589EF01D20F7907563F94">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8AD79B11A682E2575A9F4F82C761DC07">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="B9D53D3B282D56E945B838F0DD49E985" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:659263E28C25F38DF330327C1A4B30BF" country="United States" county="Santa Cruz Co." municipality="Santa Cruz Co." name="Madera Cyn" stateProvince="Arizona">Madera Cyn</location>
|
|
. (
|
|
<collectionCode id="B2200A3F950F9A1D08EA89A6D4668499" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="64BD89CCACB3AC45ADB2F13DB59A0113" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900088" collectionCode="ASUC" country="United States" county="Yavapai Co." location="Yarnell" municipality="Yavapai Co." stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="2F3BC29E33F1330E8E9AE92646A743CA">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="C0FF277DB9B23FCA79EE91CBCEAECAA0">Yavapai Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="FDEF8E23CB2FE04E2CD274D9E113B793" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:B5EC31BF026ED655F5AAAA83ACA8CD1C" country="United States" county="Yavapai Co." municipality="Yavapai Co." name="Yarnell" stateProvince="Arizona">Yarnell</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="111BC37641710A51DA64CB11141E020A">ASUC</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6324FAB8B0565BA13A63CC0CC33177FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900096" collectionCode="BPBM" country="United States" county="Pottawatomie Co." location="Little Gobi Desert" municipality="Pottawatomie Co." stateProvince="KANSAS">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F16E21FBAA52F371B10A44806D767B01">KANSAS</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="3A035E8EA5E9B4A95D24257DCEF9B63B">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="20072FC0F41294876B5C61E239364E00">Pottawatomie Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="A6F21BADEEF0B49973AFB22E44424B3A" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:73928035769BD4599D6804DC7353842C" country="United States" county="Pottawatomie Co." municipality="Pottawatomie Co." name="Little Gobi Desert" stateProvince="KANSAS">Little Gobi Desert</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="E0826799A6CEFA5016CFE48299844005" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D5F6AF27073DA4869D6AD7CA9677FB9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900091" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States" county="Riley Co." location="Kansas Hill" municipality="Riley Co." stateProvince="Kansas">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="CFA0D98F671586D866E17CC42255C70A">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="F31E38B08BE6DC05A90179A93EEFA299">Riley Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="15265F391DF4EDBFA59968FAF56F2F92" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:05D81890BF0F2FC2E9F76980132D7D9E" country="United States" county="Riley Co." municipality="Riley Co." name="Kansas Hill" stateProvince="Kansas">Kansas Hill</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="791C2F5D80A3BB77E58AD5229674B1F2" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8D608AF97889D4912B6F42607B24AD3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900105" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Bill Clark" country="United States" location="Tuttle Creek Dam" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
|
N of
|
|
<location id="451EC644D72A8F04B671EA0DF8D0A040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9:451EC644D72A8F04B671EA0DF8D0A040" country="United States" name="Tuttle Creek Dam" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
|
Tuttle
|
|
<materialsCitationGroup id="35FF16E5CB2FBD7770548D9EACB23542" country="UNITED STATES" stateProvince="Creek">
|
|
Creek Dam (
|
|
<collectorName id="005FB1293105A5AB1B95EE564D01885F">Bill Clark</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="B42FA7F7E2E10B503E29049F878DEF37" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
);.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D1C6E7A22CB9D145242F67BEB35EFDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900097" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Bill Clark" country="United States" county="Wallace Co." location="Sharon Spring" municipality="Wallace Co." stateProvince="Kansas">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="EC4F5ABC0E7ECAD6909CCF7FB1584D06">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2BA647200C2A2B406B763DAD4835F220">Wallace Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<locationDeviation id="3404453A6FBFA31D4ECA4FED07C718FB">10 mi N, 14 mi W</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="D4DAD013291596A8AA75228AD948E891" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:51C5A7AF6BE5F25F05E844C87C8CBCD3" country="United States" county="Wallace Co." municipality="Wallace Co." name="Sharon Spring" stateProvince="Kansas">Sharon Spring</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="EE69FB4F97C285CFB34B5ED6DD64A523" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="DD65B6D844CA93810034D759705A5111">Bill Clark</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="0E244332BC8183049FDBEAFA5A459C8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900099" collectionCode="TAMU" country="United States" county="Mora Co." location="Wagon Mound" municipality="Mora Co." stateProvince="NEW MEXICO">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="E8E83CCF25187227D9C5CB65F90C9DB5">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="DCEEEF5B7CC4B43804C25AA586D7C4C5">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="4DBBB3D8D619221017F6A2E346D05683">Mora Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<locationDeviation id="1B6C0C581D3CB966B951E2027CD46702">12 km N</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="00C1B989E1127AF366AA1E9376A820D0" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:6A0A8FDA85A0C3117DB056600CF57B72" country="United States" county="Mora Co." municipality="Mora Co." name="Wagon Mound" stateProvince="NEW MEXICO">Wagon Mound</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="F7B63EEEB80FEA99561CF5F7CE619FA9" collectionName="USA, Texas, College Station, Texas A & M University">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="EDAB60849A7B79FBF147B5FE9E689F4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900100" collectionCode="WPMC" country="United States" county="Taos Co." location="Tres Piedras" municipality="Taos Co." stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="41CE786273EAB257946D2BB56AC4D876">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="CA39D95554C7984C063E1980E1F6BB36">Taos Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<locationDeviation id="38AFFDD88C6C6C8DDC1A72A77832D9BA">14 km S</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="6D628BD039826B9F9A05ADAEECE317D4" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:ADCEB13A52081046CB8001F64BAD786E" country="United States" county="Taos Co." municipality="Taos Co." name="Tres Piedras" stateProvince="New Mexico">Tres Piedras</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="C474EE6A0FEB87A9ADF1405218C09467">WPMC</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6D4650A9BAD83C87A6BCF2FF9B177993" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900102" collectionCode="WPMC" country="United States" county="Sabine Co." location="Hemphill" municipality="Sabine Co." stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1381394306D86CA1D687A1F0BB163EF3">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="0D2CCFEB7D1F827BC2475212428AD448">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="C3DC54D36DB3D6DB485E26FE522E43F5">Sabine Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<locationDeviation id="03BF60EB44DE32458C97986E99C498F8">14.5 km E</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="EA641A74EA5D0119584167BE1597F297" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:9FC255796D0D72B798C9D908B9862296" country="United States" county="Sabine Co." municipality="Sabine Co." name="Hemphill" stateProvince="TEXAS">Hemphill</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="A8E10D5C81953A08FEC8394F62F42361">WPMC</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitationGroup>
|
|
</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitationGroup>
|
|
</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitationGroup>
|
|
</collectingRegionGroup>
|
|
</collectingRegionGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9934DBB5370293F597265759C39E2600" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="F2C413189755E284E0ADA7FA073009E4" pageNumber="475">ETYMOLOGY</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="288C0B5322A4E78F8C7AAAC3B258E99F" pageNumber="475">The name is derived from a combination of the names of two great Native American nations, the Kiowa of the midwestern states and the Apache of the southwestern states, a reflection of the broad distribution of this species.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BE31C3F27374206489262AD4B3083CFB" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="E196751F138BA3A632D57347C235F6EE" pageNumber="476">DISTRIBUTION (Map 6)</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D31C44B53828F37A0EB6D1BDC1F9A4C" pageNumber="476">UNITED STATES, Kansas and Colorado, south to Texas, west to Arizona; MEXICO, Chihuahua.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6FE8441E37E6407C0554281FC7304213" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="BF082B75AE16E2DDD32977ECFEFEE2D2" pageNumber="476">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4FF42760E2E5B0A54254717F929E77D8" pageNumber="476">
|
|
This is the western form that had been identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55276541C992C420E2F8955F9A76AD8E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">N. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
by previous authors. It differs from that species in the distinctly smaller size in all castes, but most notably the sexual forms. In addition to the smaller size, the males differ from those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="37C7920F3F5DDD29D24FB3A7E3554D28" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">N. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the relatively shorter and broader, more strongly pyriform, antennal scape. The queen differs from that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BB4D2F93EF415575B818D7EE48B694A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">N. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its smaller size, the presence of a distinct yellow eye spot and a prominent subpetiolar process. These differences are not great, but they are consistent. That workers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5619CBC43DB2B6D1CFF996AC07C1D1E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">N. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="33EC3C40B15EC153748FCF7FC31A7C7F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex kiowapache" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowapache">N. kiowapache</taxonomicName>
|
|
are very similar is without question. In view of this similarity we would be hesitant to describe the western form based solely on the worker caste. We are fortunate to have the sexual castes as well and the differences, particularly in size, are consistent and non-overlapping and nonconvergent. The westernmost samples that we have seen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04600D9201E359B3470B1A62C3602237" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">N. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(from Mississippi and Arkansas) and the easternmost samples of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F3309E30C3C0221778D84A1A0CBC0950" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex kiowapache" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowapache">N. kiowapache</taxonomicName>
|
|
(from Kansas and eastern Texas) demonstrate no tendency toward intergradation in size or other features. Therefore, for the present we recognize the western form,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0E737A1A87AD6ACAC0DA5BCB5669E78" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex kiowapache" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowapache">N. kiowapache</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as distinct from the eastern ant,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F0A8F702B7F4C90194C78E686B73680" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">N. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the absence of any evidence that they are conspecific
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4A2C997095516FB498593A10DC6D56E5" pageNumber="476">
|
|
Specimens from Nebraska and Louisiana were recorded by M. R. Smith (1942) as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="363CB9546024C1552D5926B01FE37D74" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">N. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but we have been unable to locate these specimens and cannot comment with certainty as to their identity. Based solely on distribution, we assume that the Nebraska record will prove to be referable to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31FFD0A042F1A408AFCA7237C44053FD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex kiowapache" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowapache">N. kiowapache</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The Louisiana record remains problematic until the specimens can be examined.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="66C6E5EE6801025A603664D8E8977D21" pageNumber="476">
|
|
Rettenmeyer & Watkins (1978) noted the presence of multiple queens in a colony from Kansas identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1954628193E21D03818A072C04FC672F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">N. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
. We have examined samples from this colony and find that they belong to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0F5233141DD8DB04B3237A8478FD213" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex kiowapache" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowapache">N. kiowapache</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In addition to the Kansas material cited in the paper, there were four samples from Georgia and South Carolina. We presume these samples to be true
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9D0D9ACFAD5CB59C8DC46E18679F55E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">N. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but were unable to examine the material during the course of this study, This phenomenon may be common, if not consistent, in both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77677B056BA0BD3A7CF877B0EBDC735E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">N. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DC4FB89FFFD2294EDAE7001CC0B8864E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex kiowapache" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowapache">N. kiowapache</taxonomicName>
|
|
judging from the number of occurrences reported.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |