459 lines
58 KiB
XML
459 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="070F53E4D2280B92C38C00B59E9B1BBC">Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DA93D5362BB014DFD130307C6A5625D">Yamada, Aiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA7A3262AE190C53E2DFE325185E8C43">Lin, Chung-Chi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D2F9C050DD2DA0388343B9644A47076">Department of Biology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC74B92A9AEFE988828F94CD369131BF">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A2686266FF8DFFBDFC85BCC0FBF4FEEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6473155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194685048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6473155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2686266FF8DFFBDFC85BCC0FBF4FEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2686266FF8DFFBDFC85BCC0FBF4FEEB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8DFFBAFC85BCC0FAE2FF4B" blockId="11.[828,1438,189,406]" box="[866,1397,189,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8DFFBAFC85BCC0FAE2FF4B" authority="(Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[866,1397,189,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
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<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8DFFBAFC85BCC0FAE2FF4B" bold="true" box="[866,1397,189,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8DFFBAFC85BCC0FBDDFF4A" bold="true" box="[866,1098,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Chrysapace costatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8DFFBAFBB6BCC3FAF9FF4B" author="BHARTI H. & WACHKOO A." box="[1105,1390,190,213]" firstAuthor="Bharti" journalOrPublisher="Biologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" pagination="1189 - 1192" part="68" refId="ref9262" refString="BHARTI H. & WACHKOO A. 2013: Cerapachys browni and Cerapachys costatus, two new rare ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Biologia 68 (6): 1189 - 1192." title="Cerapachys browni and Cerapachys costatus, two new rare ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India" type="journal article" year="2013">Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62DB80FBFF8DFFBAFBD2BCA1FB34FF71" box="[1077,1187,220,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8DFFBAFBD2BCA1FB34FF71" blockId="11.[828,1438,189,406]" box="[1077,1187,220,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B2FACFF5FF8DFFBAFBDCBCA1FB0AFF71" box="[1083,1181,220,239]" captionStart-0="Figs 41–43" captionStart-1="Figs 44–48" captionStartId-0="11.[151,188,956,975]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,188,2013,2032]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,510,943]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1081,2006]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@11.[151,1436,508,944]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@11.[151,1436,1081,2006]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figs 41–43. Difference of worker’s head sculpture between Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913) and Chrysapace costatus (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013). 41 – C. sauteri nontype from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214; 42 – C. costatus nontype from Yunnan; 43 – C. costatus holotype from India." captionText-1="Figs 44–48. Chrysapace costatus (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013), holotype worker. 44 – head in full-face view; 45 – body in lateral view; 46 – label; 47 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 48 – metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341499" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5341499/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5341501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Figs 42–48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62DB80FBFF8DFFBAFCDBBC83FAF4FE08" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8DFFBAFCDBBC83FA91FEB2" blockId="11.[828,1438,189,406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8DFFBAFCDBBC83FC75FE8E" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[828,994,254,273]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
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||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8DFFBAFCDBBC83FC75FE8E" box="[828,994,254,273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Chrysapace sauteri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(misidentification):
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AB60F561FF8DFFBAFB77BC83FAC5FE8F" author="RADCHENKO A. G." box="[1168,1362,254,273]" page="76" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8DFFBAFB77BC83FAA3FE8F" author="RADCHENKO A. G." box="[1168,1332,254,273]" firstAuthor="RADCHENKO" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warszawa)" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" pagination="75 - 82" part="44" refId="ref9839" refString="RADCHENKO A. G. 1993: Ants from Vietnam in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, PAS, Warsaw. I. Pseudomyrmicinae, Dorylinae, Ponerinae. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 44: 75 - 82." title="Ants from Vietnam in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, PAS, Warsaw. I. Pseudomyrmicinae, Dorylinae, Ponerinae" type="journal article" year="1993">RADCHENKO (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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: 76
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="3CC718F9FF8DFFBAFABCBC87FAFCFE8F" box="[1371,1387,250,273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(dealate). Unconfirmed record (see under “Remarks”).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8DFFBAFCDBBD4EFC48FEE2" blockId="11.[828,1438,189,406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<treatmentCitation id="AB60F561FF8DFFBAFCDBBD4EFA92FED8" author="BHARTI H. & WACHKOO A." box="[828,1285,307,326]" page="1191" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" year="2013">
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<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8DFFBAFCDBBD4EFA92FED8" authority="Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013: 1191" authorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" authorityPageNumber="1191" authorityYear="2013" box="[828,1285,307,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
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||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8DFFBAFCDBBD4EFC79FED8" box="[828,1006,307,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Cerapachys costatus</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount id="3CC718F9FF8DFFBAFAE8BD4DFA8DFED9" box="[1295,1306,304,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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<typeStatus id="F57A6DD2FF8DFFBAFAC1BD4EFAC7FED8" box="[1318,1360,307,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “FRI [= Forest Research Institute]” (
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||
<collectingRegion id="E8051D92FF8DFFBAFB78BD33FA9BFEFF" box="[1183,1292,334,353]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="52D693E0FF8DFFBAFAF0BD33FAD0FEFF" box="[1303,1351,334,353]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">India</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="AB60F561FF8DFFBAFABFBD33FC2AFEE2" author="CHEN Z. L. & SHI F. M. & ZHOU S. Y." page="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8DFFBAFABFBD33FC2AFEE2" author="CHEN Z. L. & SHI F. M. & ZHOU S. Y." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="CHEN" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" page="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 12" part="324" refId="ref9520" refString="CHEN Z. L., SHI F. M. & ZHOU S. Y. 2016: A new species and a new record of Cerapachys Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from China. Far Eastern Entomologist 324: 1 - 12." title="A new species and a new record of Cerapachys Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from China" type="journal article" year="2016">CHEN et al. (2016: 8</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="3CC718F9FF8DFFBAFC21BD18FC45FEE2" box="[966,978,357,380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8DFFBAFCDBBDFEFAF4FE08" blockId="11.[828,1438,189,406]" box="[828,1379,387,406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AD1F45EFF8DFFBAFCDBBDFEFAF4FE08" box="[828,1379,387,406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<treatmentCitation id="AB60F561FF8DFFBAFCDBBDFEFB22FE08" author="BOROWIEC M. L." box="[828,1205,387,406]" page="106" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" year="2016">
|
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<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8DFFBAFCDBBDFEFB1AFE08" authority=": BOROWIEC (2016)" authorityName="BOROWIEC" authorityYear="2016" box="[828,1165,387,406]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8DFFBAFCDBBDFEFC7AFE08" box="[828,1005,387,406]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Chrysapace costatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8DFFBAFC1FBDFEFB1AFE08" author="BOROWIEC M. L." box="[1016,1165,387,406]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 280" part="608" refId="ref9376" refString="BOROWIEC M. L. 2016: Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 608: 1 - 280." title="Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">BOROWIEC (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 106
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(new combination).
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<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8DFFBAFF70BFC1FAB2FC74" blockId="11.[151,1436,956,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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Figs 41–43. Difference of worker’s head sculpture between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8DFFBAFD7EBFC1FC21FC51" authority="(Forel, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[665,950,956,975]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
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<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8DFFBAFD7EBFC1FCA8FC51" box="[665,831,956,975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Chrysapace sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8DFFBAFCACBFC1FC27FC51" author="FOREL A." box="[843,944,956,975]" firstAuthor="Forel" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" pagination="183 - 202" part="79" refId="ref9651" refString="FOREL A. 1913: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Series A 79: 183 - 202." title="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae II" type="journal article" year="1913">Forel, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8DFFBAFC07BFC1FAE9FC51" authority="(Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[992,1406,956,975]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8DFFBAFC07BFC1FB05FC51" box="[992,1170,956,975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Chrysapace costatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8DFFBAFB7ABFC1FAEFFC51" author="BHARTI H. & WACHKOO A." box="[1181,1400,956,975]" firstAuthor="Bharti" journalOrPublisher="Biologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" pagination="1189 - 1192" part="68" refId="ref9262" refString="BHARTI H. & WACHKOO A. 2013: Cerapachys browni and Cerapachys costatus, two new rare ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Biologia 68 (6): 1189 - 1192." title="Cerapachys browni and Cerapachys costatus, two new rare ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India" type="journal article" year="2013">Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 41 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8DFFBAFF40BFAAFF6CFC77" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[167,251,983,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8DFFBAFF40BFAAFF6CFC77" box="[167,251,983,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">C. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nontype from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214; 42 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8DFFBAFD5BBFAAFC8CFC77" baseAuthorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[700,795,983,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8DFFBAFD5BBFAAFC8CFC77" box="[700,795,983,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">C. costatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nontype from Yunnan; 43 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8DFFBAFBF7BFAAFBF8FC77" baseAuthorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1040,1135,983,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8DFFBAFBF7BFAAFBF8FC77" box="[1040,1135,983,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">C. costatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype from India.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7EBE83F8FF8DFFBAFF70BBA0FD46F795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5341501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" startId="11.[151,188,2013,2032]" targetBox="[151,1436,1081,2006]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8DFFBAFF70BBA0FD46F795" blockId="11.[151,1429,2012,2059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
|
||
Figs 44–48.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8DFFBAFEE6BBA1FD09F86E" authority="(Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[257,670,2012,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8DFFBAFEE6BBA1FE24F871" box="[257,435,2012,2031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Chrysapace costatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8DFFBAFE59BBA0FD0EF86E" author="BHARTI H. & WACHKOO A." box="[446,665,2013,2032]" firstAuthor="Bharti" journalOrPublisher="Biologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" pagination="1189 - 1192" part="68" refId="ref9262" refString="BHARTI H. & WACHKOO A. 2013: Cerapachys browni and Cerapachys costatus, two new rare ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Biologia 68 (6): 1189 - 1192." title="Cerapachys browni and Cerapachys costatus, two new rare ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India" type="journal article" year="2013">Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype worker. 44 – head in full-face view; 45 – body in lateral view; 46 – label; 47 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 48 – metasoma in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62DB80FBFF8AFFBDFF70BCC0FD7FFE38" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8AFFBDFF70BCC0FED2FE98" blockId="12.[151,761,186,422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFF70BCC0FEECFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,379,189,208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AA9D92DFF8AFFBDFE66BCC0FED2FE98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753870305" collectingDate="2010-09-04" collectionCode="PUPAC" collectorName="A. A. Wachkoo" country="India" elevation="640" latitude="30.3416" location="Uttarakhand" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="77.9903" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F57A6DD2FF8AFFBDFE66BCC0FE43FF51" box="[385,468,189,208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2FACFF5FF8AFFBDFE06BCC0FDD3FF4E" box="[481,580,189,208]" captionStart-0="Figs 20–27" captionStart-1="Figs 28–31" captionStartId-0="7.[151,188,2003,2022]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,188,1135,1154]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,189,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,191,1112]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@7.[151,1436,189,1852]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@8.[151,1436,191,1115]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs 20–27.Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913), nontype worker from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214. 20 – head in full-face view; 21 – body in lateral view; 22 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 23 – left mandible in dorsal view; 24 – metasoma in dorsal view; 25 – pretergite and cinctus of abdominal segment IV in dorsal view; 26 – pygidium in dorsal view; 27 – hypopygium in ventral view." captionText-1="Figs 28–31. Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913), nontype dealate queen from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214. 28 – head in full-face view; 29 – body in lateral view; 30 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 31 – metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341491" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341493" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5341491/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5341493/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Figs 26–30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2FACFF5FF8AFFBDFDA9BCC0FDF1FF4E" box="[590,614,189,208]" captionStart="Figs 32–35" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1112,1131]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1095]" captionTargetId="figure-435@9.[151,1436,188,1095]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 32–35.Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913), nontype male from Taiwan.32 – head in full-face view; 33 – body in lateral view; 34 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 35 – metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">33</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CC718F9FF8AFFBDFD9FBCC7FD14FF4F" box="[632,643,186,209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FF5B5B7FF8AFFBDFD68BCC0FD63FF4E" box="[655,756,189,208]" degrees="30.3416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="30.3416">30.3416° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FF5B5B7FF8AFFBDFF70BCA5FF6BFF75" box="[151,252,216,235]" degrees="77.9903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="77.9903">77.9903° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFEE0BCA5FEA8FF75" box="[263,319,216,235]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A1EC3443FF8AFFBDFEE0BCA5FEA8FF75" box="[263,319,216,235]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., FRI,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E8051D92FF8AFFBDFE7BBCA5FD9FFF75" box="[412,520,216,235]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52D693E0FF8AFFBDFDF4BCA5FDD6FF75" box="[531,577,216,235]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8734B6A6FF8AFFBDFDADBCA5FD5CFF75" box="[586,715,216,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">A.A. Wachkoo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="5E7FF5B0FF8AFFBDFF70BC8EFF7FFE98" box="[151,232,243,262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2010-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E3B0C58FF8AFFBDFF70BC8EFF7FFE98" box="[151,232,243,262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2010-09-04">4.ix.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CD04BB5FF8AFFBDFF14BC8EFEACFE98" box="[243,315,243,262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">PUPAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8AFFBDFF70BD70FEFFFEEE" blockId="12.[151,761,186,422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFF70BD70FE16FEBE" bold="true" box="[151,385,269,288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AA9D92DFF8AFFBDFE61BD70FEBAFEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753870307" latitude="22.466667" longitude="106.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFE61BD70FDB0FE81" bold="true" box="[390,551,269,288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52D693E0FF8AFFBDFE61BD70FE47FEBE" box="[390,464,269,288]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E8051D92FF8AFFBDFE3EBD70FDB0FE81" box="[473,551,269,288]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">GUANGXI</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CC718F9FF8AFFBDFDD6BD70FDCEFEBF" box="[561,601,266,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FF5B5B7FF8AFFBDFD83BD70FD3BFEBE" box="[612,684,269,288]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="22.466667">22°28′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FF5B5B7FF8AFFBDFD52BD70FF31FEA5" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="106.95">106°57′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFF49BD55FF72FEA5" box="[174,229,296,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
|
||
, Nonggang Natural Reserve, Liwei Liang leg.,
|
||
<date id="5E7FF5B0FF8AFFBDFD94BD55FD47FEA5" box="[627,720,296,315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2013-06-24">24.vi.2013</date>
|
||
, No. G130254 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CD04BB5FF8AFFBDFF17BD3EFEB4FEC8" box="[240,291,323,342]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13156" name="Guangxi Normal University" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="Herbarium">GNU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AA9D92DFF8AFFBDFEC8BD3EFEFFFEEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753870301" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFEC8BD3EFEECFEC8" bold="true" box="[303,379,323,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E8051D92FF8AFFBDFEC8BD3EFEE2FECA" box="[303,373,323,342]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CC718F9FF8AFFBDFE98BD3EFE32FEC8" box="[383,421,319,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Banna Wild Elephant Valley,
|
||
<date id="5E7FF5B0FF8AFFBDFD43BD3EFD63FEC8" box="[676,756,323,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" value="2017-04-08">8.iv.2017</date>
|
||
, Chaotai Wei leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CD04BB5FF8AFFBDFECCBD20FEC9FEEE" box="[299,350,349,368]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13156" name="Guangxi Normal University" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="Herbarium">GNU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8AFFBDFF70BD05FD7FFE38" blockId="12.[151,761,186,422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFF70BD05FE4DFE15" bold="true" box="[151,474,376,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Material used for DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
Individual AIK20180228-6 (accession no.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="35924E93FF8AFFBDFF1CBDEEFECDFE38" box="[251,346,403,422]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC457503" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">LC457503</accessionNumber>
|
||
), Banna Wild Elephant Valley,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E8051D92FF8AFFBDFD84BDEEFD31FE38" box="[611,678,403,422]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52D693E0FF8AFFBDFD48BDEEFD72FE38" box="[687,741,403,422]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62DB80FBFF8AFFBDFF70BDC3FD3FFD0B" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8AFFBDFF70BDC3FD3FFD0B" blockId="12.[151,766,446,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFF70BDC3FE9BFE4B" bold="true" box="[151,268,446,469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In the worker, cranium subrectangular in fullface view, with costae on vertex strongly and coarsely distorted; eye and median ocellus relatively large (EI, 22–24; OI, 7–8; EI + OI, 29–31); dorsum of mesosoma longitudinally costate; abdominal tergite and sternite III longitudinally costate; abdominal tergite and sternites IV smooth with relatively dense hair-bearing foveae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62DB80FBFF8AFFBDFF70BEE3FD44FACB" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8AFFBDFF70BEE3FEE8FCCB" blockId="12.[151,766,446,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFF70BEE3FE18FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,399,669,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFED8BEE0FE18FD2B" bold="true" box="[319,399,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Worker</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2FACFF5FF8AFFBDFE7BBEE3FD82FD2B" box="[412,533,670,693]" captionStart-0="Figs 41–43" captionStart-1="Figs 44–48" captionStartId-0="11.[151,188,956,975]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,188,2013,2032]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,510,943]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1081,2006]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@11.[151,1436,508,944]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@11.[151,1436,1081,2006]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figs 41–43. Difference of worker’s head sculpture between Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913) and Chrysapace costatus (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013). 41 – C. sauteri nontype from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214; 42 – C. costatus nontype from Yunnan; 43 – C. costatus holotype from India." captionText-1="Figs 44–48. Chrysapace costatus (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013), holotype worker. 44 – head in full-face view; 45 – body in lateral view; 46 – label; 47 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 48 – metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341499" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5341499/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5341501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Figs 42–48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body color, pilosity, and structure are similar to the worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8AFFBDFDA4BEC3FD3DFD48" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[579,682,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFDA4BEC3FD3DFD48" box="[579,682,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">C. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described above except for the following characteristics: costae on vertex of cranium strongly and coarsely distorted (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2FACFF5FF8AFFBDFF70BF63FE87FCAB" box="[151,272,798,821]" captionStart="Figs 41–43" captionStartId="11.[151,188,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,510,943]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,508,944]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 41–43. Difference of worker’s head sculpture between Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913) and Chrysapace costatus (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013). 41 – C. sauteri nontype from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214; 42 – C. costatus nontype from Yunnan; 43 – C. costatus holotype from India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341499/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Figs 42–43</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye and ocelli relatively large (EI, 22–24; OI, 7–8; EI + OI, 29–31).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8AFFBDFF52BF23FE76FBAB" blockId="12.[151,766,446,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F57A6DD2FF8AFFBDFF52BF23FE8FFCEB" box="[181,280,862,885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2FACFF5FF8AFFBDFE90BF23FE64FCEB" box="[375,499,862,885]" captionStart-0="Figs 41–43" captionStart-1="Figs 44–48" captionStartId-0="11.[151,188,956,975]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,188,2013,2032]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,510,943]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1081,2006]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@11.[151,1436,508,944]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@11.[151,1436,1081,2006]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figs 41–43. Difference of worker’s head sculpture between Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913) and Chrysapace costatus (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013). 41 – C. sauteri nontype from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214; 42 – C. costatus nontype from Yunnan; 43 – C. costatus holotype from India." captionText-1="Figs 44–48. Chrysapace costatus (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013), holotype worker. 44 – head in full-face view; 45 – body in lateral view; 46 – label; 47 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 48 – metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341499" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5341499/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5341501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Figs 43–48</figureCitation>
|
||
). HL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFDCBBF23FD19FCEB" box="[556,654,862,885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HW
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFD2EBF23FF53FC0B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFF15BF03FEC4FC0B" box="[242,339,894,917]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EW
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFE6DBF03FE7CFC0B" box="[394,491,894,917]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ES
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFDFFBF03FDEEFC0B" box="[536,633,894,917]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PEHL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFD2EBF03FF53FC2B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
; OL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFF11BFE3FECFFC2B" box="[246,344,926,949]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFE62BFE3FE71FC2B" box="[389,486,926,949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFDF9BFE3FDE8FC2B" box="[542,639,926,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.97">1.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
; DML
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFD2EBFE3FF53FC4B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MW
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFEEDBFC3FEF8FC4B" box="[266,367,958,981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MFL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFE5CBFC3FDB7FC4B" box="[443,544,958,981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52D693E0FF8AFFBDFDCABFC3FDD8FC4B" box="[557,591,958,981]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFDBFBFC3FD2BFC4B" box="[600,700,958,981]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PTL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFF70BFA3FF6DFC6B" box="[151,250,990,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PTW
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFEA4BFA3FE32FC6B" box="[323,421,990,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
; A3L
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFE02BFA3FDDFFC6B" box="[485,584,990,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
; A3
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FF5B5B7FF8AFFBDFD97BFA3FD57FC6B" box="[624,704,990,1013]" degrees="1.07" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="555" value="-1.07">
|
||
W
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFD76BFA3FD57FC6B" box="[657,704,990,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07</quantity>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm; CI 87; SI 76; EI 22; EPI 22; OI 7; DMI 67; DMI2 81; LMI 53; MFI 109; PTI 85; A3I 122.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8AFFBDFF52B843FD44FACB" blockId="12.[151,766,446,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Nontype workers (n = 6). HL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFDF2B843FD2BFBCB" box="[533,700,1086,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.135" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HW
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFF70B823FEA4FBEB" box="[151,307,1118,1141]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.935" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.9">0.90–0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFE86B823FE6AFBEB" box="[353,509,1118,1141]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EW
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFDD3B823FD47FBEB" box="[564,720,1118,1141]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ES
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFF70B803FEA2FB0B" box="[151,309,1150,1173]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PEHL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFE61B803FDB3FB0B" box="[390,548,1150,1173]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
; OL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFDB1B803FD63FB0B" box="[598,756,1150,1173]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFF59B8E3FEC8FB2B" box="[190,351,1182,1205]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFE7BB8E3FDAAFB2B" box="[412,573,1182,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.685" valueMax="1.77" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
; DML
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFD6AB8E3FF53FB4B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.32" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.285" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MW
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFEE2B8C3FE33FB4B" box="[261,420,1214,1237]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.87" valueMax="0.89" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MFL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFE0DB8C3FD1EFB4B" box="[490,649,1214,1237]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.965" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.95">0.95–0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52D693E0FF8AFFBDFD74B8C3FD22FB4B" box="[659,693,1214,1237]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFD5BB8C3FF6EFB6B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1499999999999995" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.8999999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.715" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.69">0.69– 0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PTL
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFEDEB8A3FE40FB6B" box="[313,471,1246,1269]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.705" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PTW
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFDC7B8A3FD28FB6B" box="[544,703,1246,1269]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.6599999999999999" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.63">0.63–0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
; A3L
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFF70B883FEA3FA8B" box="[151,308,1278,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.78" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
; A3
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FF5B5B7FF8AFFBDFEBCB883FE3DFA8B" box="[347,426,1278,1301]" degrees="0.90" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="555" value="-0.9">
|
||
W
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFE9CB883FE3DFA8B" box="[379,426,1278,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.9">0.90</quantity>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–0.95 mm; CI 81–84; SI 70–74; EI 22–24; EPI 21–25; OI 7–8; DMI 67–70; DMI2 71–80; LMI 53–59; MFI 101–105; PTI 88–98; A3I 114–122.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62DB80FBFF8AFFBDFF70B923FD54FA4B" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8AFFBDFF70B923FD54FA4B" blockId="12.[151,766,446,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFF70B923FEB0FAEB" bold="true" box="[151,295,1374,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52D693E0FF8AFFBDFE77B923FE5DFAEB" box="[400,458,1374,1397]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E8051D92FF8AFFBDFE35B923FDCEFAEB" box="[466,601,1374,1397]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E8051D92FF8AFFBDFDB9B923FF50FA0B" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8AFFBDFF33B903FE4AFA0B" author="BHARTI H. & WACHKOO A." box="[212,477,1406,1429]" firstAuthor="BHARTI" journalOrPublisher="Biologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" pagination="1189 - 1192" part="68" refId="ref9262" refString="BHARTI H. & WACHKOO A. 2013: Cerapachys browni and Cerapachys costatus, two new rare ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Biologia 68 (6): 1189 - 1192." title="Cerapachys browni and Cerapachys costatus, two new rare ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India" type="journal article" year="2013">BHARTI & WACHKOO 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8AFFBDFE01B903FD35FA0B" author="BHARTI H. & GUENARD B. & BHARTI M. & ECONOMO E. P." box="[486,674,1406,1429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BHARTI" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" pagination="1 - 83" part="551" refId="ref9215" refString="BHARTI H., GUENARD B., BHARTI M. & ECONOMO E. P. 2016: An updated checklist of the ants of India with their specific distributions in Indian states (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 551: 1 - 83." title="An updated checklist of the ants of India with their specific distributions in Indian states (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">BHARTI et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52D693E0FF8AFFBDFD55B903FD62FA0B" box="[690,757,1406,1429]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E8051D92FF8AFFBDFF70B9E3FF66FA2B" box="[151,241,1438,1461]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8AFFBDFF1AB9E3FE3FFA2B" author="CHEN Z. L. & SHI F. M. & ZHOU S. Y." box="[253,424,1438,1461]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="CHEN" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" pagination="1 - 12" part="324" refId="ref9520" refString="CHEN Z. L., SHI F. M. & ZHOU S. Y. 2016: A new species and a new record of Cerapachys Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from China. Far Eastern Entomologist 324: 1 - 12." title="A new species and a new record of Cerapachys Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from China" type="journal article" year="2016">CHEN et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E8051D92FF8AFFBDFE51B9E3FD91FA2B" box="[438,518,1438,1461]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(new record); Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52D693E0FF8AFFBDFF70B9C3FF63FA4B" box="[151,244,1470,1493]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
? (see under “Remarks”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8AFFBDFE1AB9C3FD20FA4B" author="RADCHENKO A. G." box="[509,695,1470,1493]" firstAuthor="RADCHENKO" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warszawa)" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" pagination="75 - 82" part="44" refId="ref9839" refString="RADCHENKO A. G. 1993: Ants from Vietnam in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, PAS, Warsaw. I. Pseudomyrmicinae, Dorylinae, Ponerinae. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 44: 75 - 82." title="Ants from Vietnam in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, PAS, Warsaw. I. Pseudomyrmicinae, Dorylinae, Ponerinae" type="journal article" year="1993">RADCHENKO 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62DB80FBFF8AFFBDFF70B9A3FBF4FEEB" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8AFFBDFF70B9A3FB58FF6B" blockId="12.[151,766,446,2069]" lastBlockId="12.[828,1436,190,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFF70B9A3FE91FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,262,1502,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8AFFBDFDCDB9A3FECAF98B" authority="(BHARTI & WACHKOO 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFDCDB9A3FD37FA68" box="[554,672,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">C. costatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8AFFBDFD4AB9A3FEC1F98B" author="BHARTI H. & WACHKOO A." firstAuthor="BHARTI" journalOrPublisher="Biologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" pagination="1189 - 1192" part="68" refId="ref9262" refString="BHARTI H. & WACHKOO A. 2013: Cerapachys browni and Cerapachys costatus, two new rare ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Biologia 68 (6): 1189 - 1192." title="Cerapachys browni and Cerapachys costatus, two new rare ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India" type="journal article" year="2013">BHARTI & WACHKOO 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated that the worker of this species is easily distinguished from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8AFFBDFE11BA63FDC8F9A8" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[502,607,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFE11BA63FDC8F9A8" box="[502,607,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">C. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by “rectangular head with porcate-sinuate sculpture and longitudinal costate sculpture on postpetiole”. However, inconsistent with this original diagnosis, the characteristics of “rectangular head” and “longitudinal costate sculpture on postpetiole” are actually shared with Taiwanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8AFFBDFD38BAC3FF74F968" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFD38BAC3FF74F968" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">C. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, the mainland Asian populations from Yunnan, Guangxi, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52D693E0FF8AFFBDFE3EBA83FD86F88B" box="[473,529,1790,1813]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
differ from the Taiwanese population (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8AFFBDFE6BBB63FE6DF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[396,506,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFE6BBB63FE6DF8A8" box="[396,506,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">C. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the following morphological characteristics of the worker: the former has more strongly and coarsely distorted costae on vertex of cranium, and larger eye and ocelli than the latter. Based on these differences, we here tentatively retain the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8AFFBDFF52BBC3FEB9F848" baseAuthorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[181,302,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFF52BBC3FEB9F848" box="[181,302,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">C. costatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
asa distinct species, although the species delimitation needs to be tested based on more comprehensive data in the future. Pairwise distance (proportion of different sites) between Taiwanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8AFFBDFB56BCC3FA8DFF4B" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1201,1306,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFB56BCC3FA8DFF4B" box="[1201,1306,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">C. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Yunnan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8AFFBDFCDBBCA3FC22FF6B" baseAuthorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[828,949,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFCDBBCA3FC22FF6B" box="[828,949,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">C. costatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="ED397E95FF8AFFBDFC0ABCA3FB06FF6B" box="[1005,1169,222,245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.7272" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" unit="in" value="0.069" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.068">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FF5B5B7FF8AFFBDFC0ABCA3FBBDFF6B" box="[1005,1066,222,245]" degrees="0.068" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="55" value="0.068">0.068</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FF5B5B7FF8AFFBDFBCDBCA3FBE2FF6B" box="[1066,1141,222,245]" degrees="0.070" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" precision="55" value="-0.07">–0.070</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
COI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A7ED370FF8AFFBDFCBDBC83FBF4FEEB" blockId="12.[828,1436,190,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E50AE81FF8AFFBDFCBDBC83FBB8FE8B" author="RADCHENKO A. G." box="[858,1071,254,277]" firstAuthor="RADCHENKO" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warszawa)" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" pagination="75 - 82" part="44" refId="ref9839" refString="RADCHENKO A. G. 1993: Ants from Vietnam in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, PAS, Warsaw. I. Pseudomyrmicinae, Dorylinae, Ponerinae. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 44: 75 - 82." title="Ants from Vietnam in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, PAS, Warsaw. I. Pseudomyrmicinae, Dorylinae, Ponerinae" type="journal article" year="1993">RADCHENKO (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded a dealate queen from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52D693E0FF8AFFBDFC7ABD63FC60FEAB" box="[925,1015,286,309]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFBFCBD63FB1BFEAB" box="[1051,1164,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8AFFBDFBFCBD63FB1FFEAB" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1051,1160,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">C. sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Identity of this specimen is currently unknown, but the geographic range suggests its affinity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC1A8F3FF8AFFBDFC02BD23FBCCFEEB" baseAuthorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[997,1115,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18B50F62FF8AFFBDFC02BD23FBCCFEEB" box="[997,1115,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="479">C. costatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |