272 lines
23 KiB
XML
272 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. & Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="A258A48F4F96EADE5A4F6E205B5D20E5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma pacificum R. E. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139101010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>112</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A258A48F4F96EADE5A4F6E205B5D20E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A258A48F4F96EADE5A4F6E205B5D20E5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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26.
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<taxonomicName LSID="F3ADA836-1619-517F-8FAD-3D623BE50326" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">Cremastosperma pacificum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 35. Cremastosperma pacificum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Cuatrecasas 17463 b Sanchez et al. 323)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">Cremastosperma pacificum</taxonomicName>
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R.E.Fr., Ark. Bot. 1: 330. 1950.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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COLOMBIA, Valle del Cauca: Costa del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacífico">Pacifico</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Cajambre, Silva, 5-80 m a.s.l., 5-15 May 1944,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas, J. 17463</emphasis>
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(holotype: S! [two sheets S10-19876, S10-19873]; isotypes: F! [V0074281F, V0047735F], US! [US00104268, US00104267]), VALLE! [VALLE000049].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
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3-15 m tall, 2.5-25 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long or glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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: petioles 8-16 by 2-4 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate, or narrowly so, 19-41 by 9-16 cm (index 2.1-3.1), chartaceous to slightly coriaceous, brown, brownish-green, or greyish-green and shiny above, brown, pale brown or greenish-brown below, glabrous above, glabrous or sparsely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long particularly on veins below, base acute, apex acuminate (acumen 10-20 mm long), primary vein shallowly grooved at base, 2-3 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-12, intersecondary veins occasionally 1-2, distance between from 8 mm at the base to up to 55 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 30-50° at the base to 50-70° closer to the apex, not branching, often forming distinct loops for the apical third, smallest distance between loops and margin 1.5-2 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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of single flowers, on leafless twigs; peduncles ca. 1 by 1 mm (in flower), 2-3 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit), rather densely to densely covered with appressed golden or whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long; pedicels 12-20 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 22-35 by 1.5 mm (in fruit), longitudinally furrowed, glabrous or sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed gold or whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long; single lower bract, deltate, 1-1.5 by 1 mm, obtuse or acute, occasionally persistent, densely covered with appressed gold or whitish hairs 0.2 mm long; upper bract in the lower half of the pedicel, deltate, 1-1.5 by 1-1.5 mm, rounded, outer side sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed gold or whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long or glabrous; closed flower buds not seen; flowers pale greenish-yellow or pale green
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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, black or dark brown
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
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, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals free, very broadly ovate, 3 by 3-3.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals elliptic to broadly elliptic, ca. 16 by 11-12 mm, inner petals obovate, ca. 15 by 7 mm, obtuse; stamens ca. 1.5 mm long, connective appendage ca. 0.6 mm wide; gynoecium not seen.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
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(2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)7–">-)7-</normalizedToken>
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21, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 15-18 by 10-12 mm, green (immature)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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, black or dark brown
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
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, with an excentric apicule, monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous; stipes 10-18 by 1 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 3-9 mm diam.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
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ellipsoid, yellow, furrowed and slightly pitted, ca. 10 by 8 mm, raphe raised within sunken groove, regular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Pacific coast of Colombia (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
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, Valle del Cauca).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tropical wet and pluvial forest, reported as growing on yellow clay with alluvial substrate. At elevations of 5-100 m. Flowering: December and August; fruiting: April and May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pacificum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears similar to a number of other species characterised by the absence of (visible) indument on flowers and fruits, most notably
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">C. megalophyllum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">C. osicola</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The sepals of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are much larger (4-7 mm long, as opposed to up to 3 mm in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). From the limited floral material available, bud development in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would not appear to be open, unlike the fully open bud development of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. osicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the closed bud shape is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In contrast to both
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the monocarps of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are relatively large (>15 mm long, as opposed to up to 14 mm). The monocarps of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are around the same length as the stipes, as opposed to stipes longer than monocarps in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. osicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pacificum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from a small number of collections, but scattered across a fairly wide area. As with a number of other species with apparently widely disjunct distributions in extra-Amazonian Colombia (particularly
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novogranatense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), it is possible that both EOO and AOO are currently underestimated compared to other species as a result of the lack of recent collections. Nevertheless, following a precautionary approach, until demonstrated otherwise, we consider
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Endangered [EN] (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
COLOMBIA.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yuto-Lloró">Yuto-Lloro</normalizedToken>
|
||
road, 2 km from Ferry, 7 Aug 1982,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 323
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(U).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valle del Cauca</emphasis>
|
||
: San Cipriano, Escalarete Natural Reserve, 100 m a.s.l., 26 Mar 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Devia et al. 3762</emphasis>
|
||
(COL); Bajo Calima,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.8833332">3°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m a.s.l., 7 Jul 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Faber-Langendoen 1208</emphasis>
|
||
(U); Bajo Calima,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6">3°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.13333">77°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m a.s.l., 4 Dec 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry 35298</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, U); Bajo Calima,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9333334">3°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.13333">77°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m a.s.l., 10 Dec 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry 35562</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, U).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911313" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F41">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pacificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R.E.Fr.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting specimen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||
flower (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 17463</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 323
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |