385 lines
45 KiB
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385 lines
45 KiB
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<mods:title id="A1BA3B833816F4FA4689054AE244BEFB">Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, and description of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="54AB20630224FD65648669D5B7EB42E3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="42C271FDE91B7BD3E57796408CE8638D">2024</mods:date>
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Nomenclature of
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<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AE6D32C20236FB74" bold="true" box="[342,620,1199,1226]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0FFFA3AFB3329A03A7FAAC" ID-CoL="3QYJQ" authority="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie (1915: 75)" authorityName=", Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1915" box="[136,1021,1271,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
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<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AFB3329A01FAFAAC" bold="true" box="[136,416,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
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Raymond-Hamet &
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3ADAE329A03A7FAAC" author="Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A." box="[661,1021,1271,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="63 - 117" refId="ref14041" refString="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A. (1915) Troisieme contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees Malgaches. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille ser. 3 3: 63 - 117. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 22992 # page / 85 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1915">Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 75)</bibRefCitation>
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. Also treated in:
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3ABFE329A0156FA88" author="Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O." page="73" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3ABFE329A0156FA88" author="Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref11597" refString="Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1949 c) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 7. Suffrutescentes.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (21): 69 - 76, six unnumbered figures. [https: // www. cactuspro. com / biblio _ fichiers / pdf / Cactus _ Paris / Cactus _ Paris- 1949 - 21. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau & Mannoni (1949c: 73)</bibRefCitation>
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, Raymond-Hamet &
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3AEC133760328FA88" author="Marnier-Lapostolle, J." box="[506,882,1307,1334]" page="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AEC133760328FA88" author="Marnier-Lapostolle, J." box="[506,882,1307,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref13912" refString="Raymond-Hamet & Marnier-Lapostolle, J. (1964) Le genre Kalanchoe au Jardin Botanique " Les Cedres ". Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Septieme Serie, Tome VIII: 1 - 110; Plates I - XXXVII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 280857 # page / 21 / mode / 1 up]" type="url" year="1964">Marnier-Lapostolle (1964: 45–46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Planche XIV, Figs 39 & 40),
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3AB84337605FDFA88" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[1215,1447,1307,1334]" page="284" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AB84337605FDFA88" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[1215,1447,1307,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref13336" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1977) Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae. Revised and enlarged 2 nd edn. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp." type="book" year="1977">Jacobsen (1977: 284</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Plate 103,4),
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3AE273352025EFAE7" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[284,516,1343,1369]" page="613" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AE273352025EFAE7" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[284,516,1343,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="465 - 864" refId="ref13378" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1986) A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Vol. II. Ficus to Zygophyllum. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, pp. 465 - 864." type="book chapter" year="1986">Jacobsen (1986: 613</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. 855),
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3ADB933520460FAE4" author="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[642,1082,1343,1370]" page="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3ADB933520460FAE4" author="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[642,1082,1343,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref11137" refString="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 104)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3AB7E33520558FAE7" author="Rauh, W." box="[1093,1282,1343,1370]" page="116" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AB7E33520558FAE7" author="Rauh, W." box="[1093,1282,1343,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref13844" refString="Rauh, W. (1995) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 1 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 343 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rauh (1995: 116</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 149, 151, Figs 387–389, 198),
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3AE0C330E01A9FAC0" author="Rauh, W." box="[311,499,1379,1406]" page="320" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AE0C330E01A9FAC0" author="Rauh, W." box="[311,499,1379,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref13878" refString="Rauh, W. (1998) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 2 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 385 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rauh (1998: 320</bibRefCitation>
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, 374),
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3AD06330E0366FAC0" author="Descoings, B." box="[573,828,1379,1406]" page="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AD06330E0366FAC0" author="Descoings, B." box="[573,828,1379,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref12310" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings (2003: 156)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3AC7D330904CBFAC0" author="Bryant, G. & Bryant, K. & Rutherford, B. & Vogan, R." box="[838,1169,1379,1406]" page="740" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AC7D330904CBFAC0" author="Bryant, G. & Bryant, K. & Rutherford, B. & Vogan, R." box="[838,1169,1379,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref12158" refString="Bryant, G., Bryant, K., Rutherford, B. & Vogan, R. (2005) Cacti & Succulents. Kalanchoe. In: Barnard, L., Edwards, A., Etherington, K., Imwold, D., King, E., Malone, M. & Parker, J. (Eds.) The ultimate plant book. New Holland, London, 1024 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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Bryant
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<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3ACA333090392FAC3" box="[920,968,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
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. (2005: 740–741)
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3ABA03309053DFAC0" author="Moore, J." box="[1179,1383,1380,1406]" page="240" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3ABA03309053DFAC0" author="Moore, J." box="[1179,1383,1380,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref13802" refString="Moore, J. (2017) Soft succulents. Aeoniums, echeverias, crassulas, sedums, kalanchoes, and related plants. Published by the author, place of publication not stated [Solana Succulents], 290 pp." type="book" year="2017">Moore (2017: 240</bibRefCitation>
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, 245),
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3AFB333EA024BFA1C" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." box="[136,529,1415,1442]" page="83" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AFB333EA024BFA1C" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." box="[136,529,1415,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="80 - 86" refId="ref15201" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2017) Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi Raym. - Hamet & H. Perrier (Crassulaceae) is spreading in South Africa's Klein Karoo. Bradleya 35: 80 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 35.2017. a 7" type="journal article" year="2017">Smith & Figueiredo (2017: 83–85)</bibRefCitation>
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, Smith
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<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AD5D33E502C2FA1F" box="[614,664,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
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. (2019: 254), Smith & Shtein (2021: 132).
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<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0FFFA3AF8633C1027BFA54" blockId="8.[136,1452,1271,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AF8633C101FCFA7B" box="[189,422,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Homotypic synonym</emphasis>
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:—
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AA511F00E0FFFA3AEF233C6027BFA54" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0FFFA3AEF233C605F2FA78" ID-CoL="NJLV" authority="(Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier) Lauzac-Marchal (1974: 2508)" authorityName="Lauzac-Marchal" authorityPageNumber="2508" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier" box="[457,1448,1451,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
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<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AEF233C602ABFA7B" box="[457,753,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
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(Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier)
|
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3AB7733C605F2FA78" author="Lauzac-Marchal" box="[1100,1448,1451,1478]" page="2508" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AB7733C605F2FA78" author="Lauzac-Marchal, M." box="[1100,1448,1451,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="2505 - 2508" refId="ref13612" refString="Lauzac-Marchal, M. (1974) TAXONOMIE VEGETALE. - Rehabilitation du genre Bryophyllum Salisb. (Crassulacees Kalanchoidees). [Note (*) de Mme Marguerite Lauzac-Marchal, presentee par M. Andre Aubreville.] Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 278 (20): 2505 - 2508." type="journal article" year="1974">Lauzac-Marchal (1974: 2508)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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|
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. Also treated in:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="AB1410CF0E0FFFA3AE0033A20247FA54" author="Walters" box="[315,541,1487,1514]" page="251" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AE0033A20247FA54" author="Walters, M. & Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N. R. & Winter, P. J. D. & Smith, G. F. & Zimmermann, H. G. & Mashope, B. K." box="[315,541,1487,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref16706" refString="Walters, M., Figueiredo, E., Crouch, N. R., Winter, P. J. D., Smith, G. F., Zimmermann, H. G. & Mashope, B. K. (2011) Naturalised and invasive succulents of southern Africa. ABC Taxa 11. The Belgian Development Cooperation, Brussels, 360 pp." type="book" year="2011">Walters (2011: 251)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0FFFA3AF863399041CF9C4" blockId="8.[136,1452,1271,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AF86339900ABF9B3" box="[189,241,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Type</emphasis>
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:—
|
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<materialsCitation id="9ADD3C830E0FFFA3AE2933990418F9C4" collectingDate="1911-09" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" elevation="1000" location="Ihosy" municipality="Mount Tsilongabalala" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="P00431060" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa province" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52A2764E0E0FFFA3AE29339901BAF9B0" box="[274,480,1524,1550]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E871F83C0E0FFFA3AED5339E02B4F9B3" box="[494,750,1523,1549]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Fianarantsoa province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA6EACA40E0FFFA3ADC7339903ADF9B3" box="[764,1015,1523,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Mount Tsilongabalala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0FFFA3AB3E33990404F9B0" box="[1029,1118,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A198D1ED0E0FFFA3AB3E33990404F9B0" box="[1029,1118,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
above sea level, near
|
||
<location id="2F6A60050E0FFFA3AA53339E05FDF9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A21C87C80E0FFFA2AFB332DD01D1FAAB:2F6A60050E0FFFA3AA53339E05FDF9B3" box="[1384,1447,1523,1549]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Mount Tsilongabalala" name="Ihosy" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa province">Ihosy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F6A60050E0FFFA3AFB3307A00AEF98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A21C87C80E0FFFA2AFB332DD01D1FAAB:2F6A60050E0FFFA3AFB3307A00AEF98F" box="[136,244,1559,1585]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Mount Tsilongabalala" name="Mangoky" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa province">Mangoky</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E0B101E0E0FFFA3AFC5307A01EFF98C" box="[254,437,1559,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1911-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E4FE9F60E0FFFA3AFC5307A01EFF98C" box="[254,437,1559,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1911-09">September 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AEF2307501A1F98F" box="[457,507,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">J.M.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AD3F3075027AF98F" box="[516,544,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">H.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AD123075021BF98C" box="[553,577,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">A.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AD6B3075032DF98C" box="[592,887,1559,1586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectorName id="874053080E0FFFA3AD6B30750377F98F" box="[592,813,1559,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
||
11797
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F50E887C0E0FFFA3ACBF307A03B5F98F" box="[900,1007,1559,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0FFFA3AB0530750417F98C" box="[1086,1101,1560,1586]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A139EA50E0FFFA3AB8B307A056CF98F" box="[1200,1334,1559,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">P00431060</specimenCode>
|
||
! [Image of the specimen available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00431060]), treated as “holotype” by Boiteau & Alorge-Boiteau (1995: 104), corrected to lectotype by Smith & Shtein (2021: 132)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0FFFA3AF8630E9040EF8EC" blockId="8.[136,1452,1271,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9ADD3C830E0FFFA3AF8630E902B8F8B4" collectingDate="1924-10-29" collectingDateMax="1924-10-30" collectingDateMin="1924-10-29" collectionCode="J, H, P" collectorName="Smith & Shtein" country="Madagascar" elevation="900" location="Mangoky Basin" municipality="Ihosy Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="P03353732" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="Epitype">
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AF8630E90149F923" box="[189,275,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F50E887C0E0FFFA3AF8630E90149F923" box="[189,275,1668,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52A2764E0E0FFFA3AE0E30E90256F920" box="[309,524,1668,1694]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. [Southwestern] Madagascar.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E871F83C0E0FFFA3AC6230EE040EF923" box="[857,1108,1667,1693]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Fianarantsoa province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA6EACA40E0FFFA3AB6630EE04B3F923" box="[1117,1257,1667,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Ihosy Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F6A60050E0FFFA3ABC830EE05F2F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A21C87C80E0FFFA2AFB332DD01D1FAAB:2F6A60050E0FFFA3ABC830EE05F2F923" box="[1267,1448,1667,1693]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Ihosy Valley" name="Mangoky Basin" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Mangoky Basin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="A198D1ED0E0FFFA3AFB330C50183F97F" box="[136,473,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0FFFA3AFB330C50143F97C" box="[136,281,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, on rocky slopes,
|
||
<date id="5E0B101E0E0FFFA3AD8930C503F9F97C" box="[690,931,1703,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1924-10-29" valueMax="1924-10-30" valueMin="1924-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E4FE9F60E0FFFA3AD8930C503F9F97C" box="[690,931,1703,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1924-10-29" valueMax="1924-10-30" valueMin="1924-10-29">29–30 October 1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AC8030C503B6F97F" box="[955,1004,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0FFFA3AC8030C50390F97F" box="[955,970,1704,1729]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0FFFA3ACEE30C503B6F97F" box="[981,1004,1704,1729]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.]
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AB3C30CA0480F97F" box="[1031,1242,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0FFFA3AB3C30CA0431F97F" authorityName="Wahl & Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[1031,1131,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
|
||
2989 bis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F50E887C0E0FFFA3ABD530CA051AF97F" box="[1262,1344,1703,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0FFFA3AAA730C505F1F97C" box="[1436,1451,1704,1730]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A139EA50E0FFFA3AFD130A10130F958" box="[234,362,1739,1766]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">P03353732</specimenCode>
|
||
! [Image of the specimen available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p03353732]),
|
||
<typeStatus id="F50E887C0E0FFFA3AFB330820087F8B7" box="[136,221,1775,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<collectorName id="874053080E0FFFA3AEAD30820183F8B7" box="[406,473,1775,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Smith</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="874053080E0FFFA3AD3E30820217F8B7" box="[517,589,1775,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Shtein</collectorName>
|
||
(2021: 132)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9ADD3C830E0FFFA3ADCA309D0415F8EC" collectionCode="J, H, P" country="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="P03353735, P03353736" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Epitype">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3ADC0309D0371F8B7" box="[763,811,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0FFFA3ADC0309D0350F8B7" box="[763,778,1776,1801]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0FFFA3AC2F309D0371F8B7" box="[788,811,1776,1801]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.]
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AC7C30820443F8B7" box="[839,1049,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0FFFA3AC7C308203F1F8B7" authorityName="Wahl & Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[839,939,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
|
||
2989 bis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F50E887C0E0FFFA3AB16308204F1F8B7" box="[1069,1195,1775,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="isoepitype">isoepitypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0FFFA3AA3C309D054CF8B4" box="[1287,1302,1776,1802]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A139EA50E0FFFA3AA19309D05F8F8B4" box="[1314,1442,1775,1802]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">P03353735</specimenCode>
|
||
! [Image of the specimen available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p03353735];
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0FFFA3AB8831790498F890" box="[1203,1218,1812,1838]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A139EA50E0FFFA3ABF131790510F890" box="[1226,1354,1811,1838]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">P03353736</specimenCode>
|
||
! [Image of the specimen available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p03353736])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62AF65550E0FFFA3AF8631310416F794" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0FFFA3AF8631310234F824" blockId="8.[136,1452,1271,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AF863131026DF8CB" box="[189,567,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Designation not validly published</emphasis>
|
||
:—“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0FFFA3AD5C313603B7F8CB" authority="Boiteau & Mannoni" authorityName="Boiteau & Mannoni" box="[615,1005,1883,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AD5C31360329F8CB" box="[615,883,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AC92313103B7F8CB" box="[937,1005,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AB3A3136053AF8C8" author="Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O." box="[1025,1376,1883,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref11597" refString="Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1949 c) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 7. Suffrutescentes.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (21): 69 - 76, six unnumbered figures. [https: // www. cactuspro. com / biblio _ fichiers / pdf / Cactus _ Paris / Cactus _ Paris- 1949 - 21. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau & Mannoni (1949c: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[–74]),
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AFB331ED00A4F827" box="[136,254,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">nom. inval</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3AE2F311201B5F824" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[276,495,1919,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref16544" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AE4F31ED01FFF827" box="[372,421,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 24.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0FFFA3AF8631CE0416F794" blockId="8.[136,1452,1271,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AF8631CE01FCF803" box="[189,422,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Nomenclatural note</emphasis>
|
||
:—The designation “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0FFFA3AD9F31C903B3F803" box="[676,1001,1955,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AD9F31C90301F803" box="[676,859,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AC9E31C903B3F803" box="[933,1001,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was not validly published because infraspecific names with final epithets such as ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3ADAC31A50281F85F" box="[663,731,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">typica</emphasis>
|
||
’ that aim to indicate the taxon containing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F50E887C0E0FFFA3ABEE31A5055FF85C" box="[1237,1285,1992,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the name of the next higher-ranked taxon (in this case a species) are not validly published unless they have the same final epithet as the name of the corresponding higher-ranked taxon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0FFFA3ADC93E620394F794" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[754,974,2063,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref16544" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0FFFA3AC683E7D03DEF797" box="[851,900,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 24.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62AF65550E0EFFA2AF8636F201D1FAAB" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0EFFA2AF8636F201D1FAAB" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AF8636F2011BFF06" box="[189,321,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Perennial, spreading, robust, tuft-like, smooth, brittle, sparsely to densely branched shrubs with haphazard, untidy canopies; succulent, to 0.50(–0.75) m tall, clumps generally annually increasing in size.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AA5136AE05F1FF63" box="[1386,1451,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
thin, green to greenish purple when young, becoming brown to purplish brown to purple with age, variously erect or prostrate (creeping), rooting along the way, especially leaning branches developing long, tough, near-woody stilt-like roots;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AFF53743015BFEF6" box="[206,257,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">bark</emphasis>
|
||
peeling to flaking with age, flimsy, brown to greyish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AC91374203A2FEF6" box="[938,1016,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
many, densely packed in young plants, more widely dispersed on older stems, then usually in upper part of stems and branches, ± erect to variously slanted away from branches and stems, often in one direction, succulent, glabrous, petiolate, flattened above and below, midrib often slightly thickened abaxially in line with petiole, bluish to purplish to brownish or yellowish green, distinctly waxy, wax easily rubs off;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AEFE37D3024BFE66" box="[453,529,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
succulent, 1–5(–10) mm long, same colour as leaf blade;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AB8237D304ADFE66" box="[1209,1271,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">blade</emphasis>
|
||
20–70 ×
|
||
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0EFFA2AA5E37D300ECFE43" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate to obovate-oblong to nearly round;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AD82378F02B6FE42" box="[697,748,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">base</emphasis>
|
||
narrow, cuneate;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AC83378E03B7FE42" box="[952,1005,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">apex</emphasis>
|
||
rounded-obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AB8F378E0555FE42" box="[1204,1295,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">margins</emphasis>
|
||
often reddish purple, irregularly toothed with coarse, acute or sub-acute crenations especially in upper half, lower half of leaves sometimes with a few small, ± irregular crenations only, indentations between teeth sometimes dark reddish to brownpurple, somewhat angled, carrying bulbils especially once leaves are detached.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AB103423049BFDD6" box="[1067,1217,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a terminal, apically branched, many-flowered, head-shaped corymb, 20(–25) cm tall, erect, sometimes bulbiliferous after flowering; some corymb branches terminating in sterile, curved, pedicel-like branchlets;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AC9634FB0448FD0E" box="[941,1042,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
straight, light brownish purple, with or without leaf-like bracts.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AE8834D70255FD6A" box="[435,527,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
pendent, glabrous, subtended by small bracts that soon shrivel, waxy bloom absent, papery when dry, drying same purplish colour as calyx;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2ADC834B30315FD46" box="[755,847,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0EFFA2ACF934B30476FD47" box="[962,1068,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AB4B34B304EBFD46" box="[1136,1201,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 sepals, tUbUlaR fOR ± ⅔ tO ¾;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AEBF356F0190FCA2" box="[388,458,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
(12–)15–20
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0EFFA2AD64356E02D1FCA3" box="[607,651,771,797]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">MM</collectionCode>
|
||
lOng, fUsEd fOR (8–)10–15
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0EFFA2ACF8356E03A8FCA3" box="[963,1010,771,797]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">MM</collectionCode>
|
||
, ObscURIng ⅔ tO ¾ Of thE cOROlla tUbE, light yellowish green to greenish to pinkish purple, purple more prominent towards sepal tips and arranged in faint longitudinal lines; free portion deltoid to elongated-triangular, acute-tipped.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2ACE835270473FCDA" box="[979,1065,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 petals;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AA1D352705F1FCDA" box="[1318,1451,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">corolla tube</emphasis>
|
||
(15–)18–20(–21) mm long, orange to pinkish orange to yellowish to reddish, prominently or obscurely longitudinally infused with yellow in centre of petal, more or less cylindrical-tubular to somewhat campanulate, flared at the mouth;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AFB335DB0140FC6E" box="[136,282,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">corolla lobes</emphasis>
|
||
± 5.0 × 4.5(–5.0) mm, same colour as tube, obovate to spathulate, apically obtuse-flattened with a slight indentation.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AE2835B6012AFC4B" box="[275,368,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
8, inserted very low down in corolla tube at ± upper end of carpels;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AB5835B70490FC4A" box="[1123,1226,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0EFFA2ABDD35B7056EFC4B" box="[1254,1332,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, thin, light purplish red to orangey;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AEE235930277FBA6" box="[473,557,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
0.5–1.0 mm long, blackish grey, included or hardly exserted but well-exposed;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AFB3324F0094FB82" box="[136,206,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">pollen</emphasis>
|
||
greyish yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AEB1324F019FFB82" box="[394,453,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 carpels;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2ADE0324F0377FB82" box="[731,813,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0EFFA2AC0D324F03CEFB83" box="[822,916,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light shiny green;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AB91324F04B2FB82" box="[1194,1256,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">styles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0EFFA2ABCB324F0530FB83" box="[1264,1386,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AFB3322A0084FBDE" box="[136,222,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
very slightly capitate, later slightly exserted, greenish;
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AC72322B03D7FBDE" box="[841,909,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">scales</emphasis>
|
||
rectangular to square, free, ± 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0EFFA2AA32322B0516FBDF" box="[1289,1356,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly indented above.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AE7A320701F9FB3A" box="[321,419,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Follicles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0EFFA2AE913207025DFB3B" box="[426,519,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green, eventually brittle, grass spikelet-like when dry, enveloped in dry, dull purplish to pinkish cream remains of calyx and corolla, calyx and styles persistent for a long time.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AA0A32E3052BFB16" box="[1329,1393,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
very small,
|
||
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0EFFA2AFEA32DF010DFB73" box="[209,343,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark brown to reddish brown, straight-rectangular or banana-shaped-curved, slightly apiculate at one end, faintly longitudinally striated.
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AD6D32BB031CFB4E" box="[598,838,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AC6832BA033BFB4E" box="[851,865,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 17, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AC8E32BA0399FB4E" box="[949,963,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 34 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0EFFA2AB3132BB04B9FB4F" author="Baldwin, J. T. Jr." box="[1034,1251,1238,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="572 - 579" refId="ref10895" refString="Baldwin, J. T. Jr. (1938) Kalanchoe: the genus and its chromosomes. American Journal of Botany 25 (8): 572 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1537 - 2197.1938. tb 09263. x" type="journal article" year="1938">Baldwin 1938: 576</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0EFFA2ABD632BB00EEFAAA" author="Friedmann, F." pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="103 - 107" refId="ref12660" refString="Friedmann, F. (1971) Sur de nouveaux nombres chromosomiques dans le genre Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) a Madagascar. Candollea 26 (1): 103 - 107. [https: // www. e-periodica. ch / digbib / view? pid = can- 002 % 3 A 1971 % 3 A 26 % 3 A % 3 A 4 # 108]" type="journal article" year="1971">Friedmann 1971: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Smith 2022: 158).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |