treatments-xml/data/A2/11/9C/A2119C6CFFC7235AFF73FF48FC423CDC.xml
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<document id="A51BB6E8C4DBAF6B47AA58222D3E74C2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.632.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10435352" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1703670979953" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, David M. &amp; Vijver, Bart Van De" docDate="2023" docId="A2119C6CFFC7235AFF73FF48FC423CDC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.632.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 632 (1)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.632.1.1/51385" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ctenophora pulchella var. smithii H. Schönf." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="5E28E414FFD7234AFFFBFFD5FF903D20" masterDocTitle="The diatom genus Ctenophora: A discussion on its morphology, relationships, and some species" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1704293996680" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="34031B9A940E56581EBC51E55910FC3C">The diatom genus Ctenophora: A discussion on its morphology, relationships, and some species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66DE8B59941B6B0D453171E5CD019600">Williams, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C75F1883476D4EB3830EBC5D3008B86F">The Natural History Museum, London, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E191C0EAB6C78696A00B7734710B7A8">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F4FDE050884ADEE6AF04ABB2591CD5EC">Research Department, Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium. &amp; Department of Biology - ECOBE, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="62A27EF1FFC7235AFF73FF48FB2C3D97" box="[136,1212,157,184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A072D7AFFC7235AFF73FF48FB2C3D97" blockId="16.[136,1212,157,219]" box="[136,1212,157,184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="714F9A16FFC7235AFF73FF48FB2C3D97" bold="true" box="[136,1212,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFF73FF48FB2C3D97" bold="true" box="[136,1212,157,184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="EDB856F9FFC7235AFF73FF48FCE33D97" authority="(Ralfs in A. Pritch.) H. Schönf." authorityName="H. Schönf." baseAuthorityName="Ralfs in A. Pritch." box="[136,883,157,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ctenophora" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchella" variety="smithii">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFF73FF48FE133D98" bold="true" box="[136,387,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenophora pulchella</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFE45FF48FD9D3D98" bold="true" box="[446,525,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smithii</emphasis>
(Ralfs in A.Pritch.) H.Schönf.
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1907: 104, 248,
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFBC8FF48FB123D98" bold="true" box="[1075,1154,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">invalid</emphasis>
= ??
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62A27EF1FFC7235AFF73FF10FD0F3DFB" box="[136,671,197,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2A072D7AFFC7235AFF73FF10FD0F3DFB" blockId="16.[136,1212,157,219]" box="[136,671,197,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="EDB856F9FFC7235AFF0DFF10FE553DFB" authority="Ralfs" authorityName="Ralfs" authorityYear="1861" box="[246,453,197,219]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFF0DFF10FE1C3DFA" box="[246,396,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Synedra smithii</emphasis>
Ralfs
</taxonomicName>
in A.Pritch. 1861: 786
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62A27EF1FFC7235AFD5EFF13FC423CDC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2A072D7AFFC7235AFD5EFF13FBE93DFA" blockId="16.[136,1212,157,219]" box="[677,1145,197,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
non
<taxonomicName id="EDB856F9FFC7235AFD34FF13FC7E3DFA" authority="O'Meara 1875: 313" authorityName="O'Meara" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1875" box="[719,1006,197,219]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFD34FF13FCB83DFA" box="[719,808,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. smithii</emphasis>
OMeara 1875: 313
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 28, fig. 42
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A072D7AFFC7235AFF73FEDFFC423CDC" blockId="16.[136,1452,266,508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
A brief description, attributed to Ralfs, was given in Pritchard, which included vague locality details and the opinion that it is
<taxonomicName id="EDB856F9FFC7235AFF0FFEFBFDBB3C68" authority="W. Sm." authorityName="W. Sm." box="[244,555,302,328]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFF0FFEFBFE5B3C68" box="[244,459,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Synedra acicularis</emphasis>
W. Sm.
</taxonomicName>
(1853: 70, pl. 11, fig. 86, see
<figureCitation id="B28331FFFFC7235AFC63FEFBFC7F3C69" box="[920,1007,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 5359" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,190,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,190,1921]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5359: Ctenophora vertebra. Fig. 53, reproduction of drawing for Synedra vertebra Gregory (1855: pl. 4, fig. 22); Figs 5457, LM micrographs of C. vertebra, BM 24988, lacustrine sands, Glenshira,near Inverary,Scotland.Scale bar = 10μm; Fig. 58, reproduction of Synedra acicularis W.Sm. (1853: 70, pl. 11, fig. 86; Fig. 59, reproduction of Synedra socialis Rabenh. (1853: 56, pl. 4, fig. 22)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10435372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10435372/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
): Frustules irregularly affixed; valves lanceolate, acute, with 36 very faint striae in
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001.” =
<taxonomicName id="EDB856F9FFC7235AFD1DFE87FB963C4C" authority=", SBD." authorityName="SBD." box="[742,1030,338,364]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFD1DFE87FC2A3C4C" box="[742,954,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Synedra acicularis</emphasis>
, SBD.
</taxonomicName>
i. p. 70, pl. 11. f. 86. Brackish water. England (Pritchard 1861: 786). Smiths
<taxonomicName id="EDB856F9FFC7235AFDB1FEA3FC8C3CB0" box="[586,796,374,400]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFDB1FEA3FC8C3CB0" box="[586,796,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Synedra acicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="EDB856F9FFC7235AFCA0FEA3FB4A3CB0" authority="Kutz. 1844: 63" authorityName="Kutz." authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1844" box="[859,1242,374,400]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFCA0FEA3FBBD3CB0" box="[859,1069,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Synedra acicularis</emphasis>
Kütz. 1844: 63
</taxonomicName>
, which is a species of
<taxonomicName id="EDB856F9FFC7235AFF5FFE4FFEF63C94" ID-CoL="8MSLC" authority="Hassall" authorityName="Hassall" box="[164,358,410,436]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFF5FFE4FFE9C3C94" box="[164,268,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nitzschia</emphasis>
Hassall
</taxonomicName>
) is very likely another species of
<taxonomicName id="EDB856F9FFC7235AFD29FE4FFCC83C94" ID-CoL="87BR2" authorityName="D. M. Williams &amp; Round" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" box="[722,856,410,436]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ctenophora" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFD29FE4FFCC83C94" box="[722,856,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as has been previously recognised by OMeara (1876: 304, as
<taxonomicName id="EDB856F9FFC7235AFF25FE6BFDDF3CF8" box="[222,591,446,472]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchella" variety="acicularis">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFF25FE6BFE383CF8" box="[222,424,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Synedra pulchella</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFE24FE6BFDDF3CF8" box="[479,591,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">acicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="4E29508BFFC7235AFD76FE6BFC083CF8" author="West, W. &amp; West, G. S." box="[653,920,446,472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref16971" refString="West, W. &amp; West, G. S. (1901) The alga-flora of Yorkshire: a complete account of the known freshwater algae of the county, with many notes on their affinities and distribution. Botanical transactions of the Yorkshire Naturalists' Union 5: 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1901">West &amp; West 1901: 196</bibRefCitation>
, also as
<taxonomicName id="EDB856F9FFC7235AFC0EFE6BFAF63CF8" box="[1013,1382,446,472]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchella" variety="acicularis">
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFC0EFE6BFB503CF8" box="[1013,1216,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Synedra pulchella</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18CCF168FFC7235AFB0DFE6BFAF63CF8" box="[1270,1382,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">acicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Van de Vijver pers. obs). A few slides in BM may be of original Ralfs material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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