790 lines
134 KiB
XML
790 lines
134 KiB
XML
<document id="D29062EF5EB0B00D30F6946D219E368B" ID-CLB-Dataset="53661" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i33.3332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ac1aaf9-b312-43a1-afa9-f82c183530cd" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996106" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685470455559" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moubayed, Joel, Michailova, Paraskeva & Langton, Peter H." docDate="2020" docId="A2061A240F62FFAEB5EBFB37EF9E2A49" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.33.31-47.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 33" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Clunio ponticus MICHAILOVA 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="5E3F625C0F63FFA4B508FFC7ED402F3B" masterDocTitle="DESCRIPTION OF THE ADULT AND IMMATURE STAGES OF CLUNIO PONTICUS MICHAILOVA, 1980 (DIPTERA, CHIRONOMIDAE), FROM THE BLACK SEA, VARNA, BULGARIA Abstract" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1685645852778" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFA1A082353DEFD7747B84C087681494">
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<mods:title id="BCDC02625DCE1D9990BCEB15C4DD24BD">DESCRIPTION OF THE ADULT AND IMMATURE STAGES OF CLUNIO PONTICUS MICHAILOVA, 1980 (DIPTERA, CHIRONOMIDAE), FROM THE BLACK SEA, VARNA, BULGARIA Abstract</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="70E676F9D4EF211D331EC78B091324BA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C14FF99BEE12E2E53C41E2F769154A26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B1B1486B0B4103F630F6A5FB07E619D">Moubayed, Joel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F31996D46ECD9772FCAE69EE6EDA12C">Freshwater & Marine biology, 10 rue des Fenouils, F- 34070 Montpellier, France. E-mail: joelmb 34 @ free. fr, corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D09A9B3B5D6542C4F0569F7C365D9DFE" type="email">joelmb34@free.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6225B0CDFD0BE5909F380E15FE7EDCA4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AAC3664D0692CE76F1DD6B08F29EE062">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D81F76E5EE1507850AB009CB55B4E7C">Michailova, Paraskeva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69243FD3D875DFF6F91F7FCF57D829CC">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tzar Osvoboditel 1, Sofia 1000. E-mail: pmichailova @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6141C471E80D03F6852740B3E0B96F17" type="email">pmichailova@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C744FF0156AB3D4361D4F38F1462D7A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44309FD97354E9B76FB0C8D88A4761E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2DC1EA8A9359AD6AAE1F19493057BC21">Langton, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D0C92AE21CFC87CAFC3BFCFE0C652C8">University Museum of Zoology Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, UK CB 2 3 EJ. (Address for cor- respondence: 16 Irish Society Court, Coleraine, Co. Derry, BT 52 IGX, Northern Ireland).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="404A296B0EA9989485AE9F14FCA57491" type="email">langtonph@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9823EF569897BA961F8CE64D01C72BC1">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CA898AB7C090ED20AB63DF4060D0F734">
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<mods:date id="272D4E1D0D63298C5E5D4E6CF002415F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="14CBA04061D4FD98EE77180A9D481DC4">2020-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BCB5617FAA413BC68718417A4B321AF6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E3628CDBAA0ABF4351148A90E6FF071C">33</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A16EBC85BCBB6D2CBAEDEEB1590633E7">31</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="25309240705E6932CA29314C0C3F61E2" type="DOI">10.5324/cjcr.v0i33.3332</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78DD5A5271ED21BA81267B26AA0A1213" type="ISSN">2387-5372</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A2061A240F62FFAEB5EBFB37EF9E2A49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2061A240F62FFAEB5EBFB37EF9E2A49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2061A240F62FFAEB5EBFB37EF9E2A49" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="62B5F8B90F62FFA5B5EBFB37EF1B2A33" box="[227,603,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A10AB320F62FFA5B5EBFB37EF1B2A33" blockId="1.[227,603,1264,1288]" box="[227,603,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="71581C5E0F62FFA5B5EBFB37EF1B2A33" bold="true" box="[227,603,1264,1288]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F62FFA5B5EBFB37EF1B2A33" ID-CoL="WCMG" ID-ENA="2778687" authority="Michailova, 1980" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[227,603,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
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<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B5EBFB37EF1B2A33" bold="true" box="[227,603,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B5EBFB37ECD22A33" bold="true" box="[227,402,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Clunio ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
Michailova, 1980
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62B5F8B90F62FFAEB5EBFAE7EF9E2A49" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2A10AB320F62FFA5B5EBFAE7EF902A43" blockId="1.[227,764,1312,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="9AC7A16F0F62FFA5B5EBFAE7EC062A03" box="[227,326,1312,1336]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences" location="Institute of Biodiversity" municipality="Ecosystem" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="F51415900F62FFA5B5EBFAE7EC062A03" box="[227,326,1312,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="9AC7A16F0F62FFA5B444FAE7EF8C2A43" country="Bulgaria" county="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences" location="Institute of Biodiversity" municipality="Ecosystem" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad" typeStatus="holotype">
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and
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||
<typeStatus id="F51415900F62FFA5B470FAE7EC9E2A03" box="[376,478,1312,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in
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||
<location id="2F70FDE90F62FFA5B4F7FAE7EFBC2A03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2061A240F62FFAEB5EBFB37EF9E2A49:2F70FDE90F62FFA5B4F7FAE7EFBC2A03" box="[511,764,1312,1336]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences" municipality="Ecosystem" name="Institute of Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Institute of Biodiversity</location>
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||
and
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA7431480F62FFA5B41DFA87ECC92A63" box="[277,393,1344,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Ecosystem</collectingMunicipality>
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||
research,
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||
<collectingCounty id="C371D3BE0F62FFA5B708FA87EC032A43" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="E86B65D00F62FFA5B445FAA7ECC72A43" box="[333,391,1376,1400]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Sofia</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="52B8EBA20F62FFA5B49AFAA7ECAE2A43" box="[402,494,1376,1400]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3ED6C30F62FFA5B4F3FAA7EF842A43" author="Michailova, P." box="[507,708,1376,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" pagination="417 - 432" refId="ref7209" refString="Michailova, P. 1980 b. A review of the European species of genus Clunio Haliday, 1855 (Diptera, Chironomidae). - Zoologischer Anzeiger 205 (5 / 6): 417 - 432." type="journal article" year="1980">Michailova 1980b</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F62FFA5B5EBFA49ECFB2A9D" blockId="1.[227,443,1422,1446]" box="[227,443,1422,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B5EBFA49ECFB2A9D" bold="true" box="[227,443,1422,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F62FFA5B5EBFA79ECC129AD" blockId="1.[227,764,1470,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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||
<materialsCitation id="9AC7A16F0F62FFA5B5EBFA79EC3D29AD" collectingDate="2019-06-26" collectorName="P. Michailova. Water" country="Bulgaria" county="Helena Resorts" latitude="43.229168" location="Topotypes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="28.008333" municipality="St. Konstantin" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="7" specimenCount-male="31" stateProvince="Varna">
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||
<location id="2F70FDE90F62FFA5B5EBFA79EC162AED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2061A240F62FFAEB5EBFB37EF9E2A49:2F70FDE90F62FFA5B5EBFA79EC162AED" box="[227,342,1470,1494]" country="Bulgaria" county="Helena Resorts" latitude="43.229168" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="28.008333" municipality="St. Konstantin" name="Topotypes" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Varna">Topotypes</location>
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||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F62FFA5B46FFA79EC842AED" box="[359,452,1470,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="male">30 male</specimenCount>
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||
adults,
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||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F62FFA5B72FFA79EFCC2AED" box="[551,652,1470,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
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||
adults, 2 pharate females,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F62FFA5B4AAFA19ECAF2ACD" box="[418,495,1502,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
pupal exuviae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F62FFA5B7AFFA19EFB82ACD" box="[679,760,1502,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="larva">7 larva</specimenCount>
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||
, Varna,
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||
<collectingCountry id="52B8EBA20F62FFA5B439FA39ECD0292D" box="[305,400,1534,1558]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rocky seashores at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86B65D00F62FFA5B767FA39EFED292E" box="[623,685,1534,1557]" country="Bulgaria" name="Varna" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Varna</collectingRegion>
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||
beach,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA7431480F62FFA5B5EBF9D9EC3E290D" box="[227,382,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">St. Konstantin</collectingMunicipality>
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||
and
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||
<collectingCounty id="C371D3BE0F62FFA5B4B0F9D9EF1D290E" box="[440,605,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Helena Resorts</collectingCounty>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4F9BCDF50F62FFA5B767F9D9EFBB290E" box="[623,763,1566,1590]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="45" value="43.229168">43°13’45” N</geoCoordinate>
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||
and
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4F9BCDF50F62FFA5B418F9F9ECD3296D" box="[272,403,1598,1622]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="30" value="28.008333">28° 0’30’’ E</geoCoordinate>
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) (locus typicus),
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||
<date id="5E118DF20F62FFA5B745F9F9EF89296D" box="[589,713,1598,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2019-06-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="4E55741A0F62FFA5B745F9F9EF89296D" box="[589,713,1598,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2019-06-26">26.VI.2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="875ACEE40F62FFA5B5EBF999EC86294E" box="[227,454,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">P. Michailova. Water</collectorName>
|
||
temperature: low 10-12 °C; high 22-25 °C
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F62FFA5B5EBF96AECE2289E" blockId="1.[227,764,1709,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Material is deposited in the authors’ collections as follows:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC7A16F0F62FFA5B448F90AEF4829DE" box="[320,520,1741,1765]" collectionCode="JM" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F62FFA5B448F90AECC629DE" box="[320,390,1741,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F62FFA5B4D1F90AEF4029DE" box="[473,512,1741,1765]" country="Germany" name="Jura Museum, Eichstatt" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">JM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F62FFA5B719F90AEF2629DE" box="[529,614,1741,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="male">23 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults including 7 mounted on slides and 14 preserved in ethanol 95%,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F62FFA5B447F8CAECEF281E" box="[335,431,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
adults,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC7A16F0F62FFA5B70FF8CAEFE4281E" box="[519,676,1805,1829]" collectionCode="PM" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-larva="7">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F62FFA5B70FF8CAEF1F281E" box="[519,607,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F62FFA5B778F8CAEFDC281E" box="[624,668,1805,1829]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">PM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F62FFA5B7B9F8CAEFBC281E" box="[689,764,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adult, 2 pharate females,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC7A16F0F62FFA5B70EF8EAEC6B285E" collectionCode="PHL" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F62FFA5B70EF8EAEF14287E" box="[518,596,1837,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupal exuviae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F62FFA5B5E2F88AEC62285E" box="[234,290,1869,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">PHL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC7A16F0F62FFA5B43DF88AEC6E289E" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F62FFA5B43DF88AEC3F285E" box="[309,383,1869,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adult mounted on 1 slide is deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F62FFA5B5E2F84AEC66289E" box="[234,294,1933,1957]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B8EBA20F62FFA5B431F84AECDE289E" box="[313,414,1933,1957]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F62FFA5B630FF25E96F2FC0" blockId="1.[824,1071,226,251]" box="[824,1071,226,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B630FF25E96F2FC0" bold="true" box="[824,1071,226,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F62FFA5B630FED5EE292DB1" blockId="1.[824,1361,274,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F62FFA5B6A0FED5E9662E12" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[936,1062,274,297]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B6A0FED5EEFA2E12" box="[936,954,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B6C4FED5E9662E12" box="[972,1062,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is keyed near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F62FFA5B1DBFED5EEC12E71" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B1DBFED5E9A52E12" box="[1235,1253,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B1FFFED5EEC12E71" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F62FFA5B6BEFEF5E9342E71" authorityName="Moubayed-Breil" authorityYear="2019" box="[950,1140,306,330]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boudouresquei">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B6BEFEF5EE882E72" box="[950,968,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B6DEFEF5E9342E71" box="[982,1140,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">boudouresquei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some atypical morphological characters found in male and female adults and pupal exuviae enable us to separate this species from its congeners. The species is also distinguished by its ecology and the stability of its biological cycle, which is not related to the lunar periodicity as for most populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F62FFA5B1DBFE35E80D2D32" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1855" box="[1235,1357,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B1DBFE35E9A52D32" box="[1235,1253,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B1FBFE35E80D2D32" box="[1267,1357,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">marinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B045FE35E8112D32" box="[1357,1361,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F62FFA5B630FDD5EEB32D11" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1966" box="[824,1011,530,554]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B630FDD5EE0A2D12" box="[824,842,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B651FDD5EEB32D11" box="[857,1011,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F62FFA5B123FDD5E9AA2D11" authorityName="Moubayed-Breil" authorityYear="2019" box="[1067,1258,530,554]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boudouresquei">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B123FDD5E97D2D12" box="[1067,1085,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B144FDD5E9AA2D11" box="[1100,1258,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">boudouresquei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following combination of morphological characters will separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F62FFA5B6C5FD95E9092D52" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[973,1097,594,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B6C5FD95EE9F2D52" box="[973,991,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F62FFA5B6E7FD95E9092D52" box="[1007,1097,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other related species:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F62FFA5B630FD66E9662A42" blockId="1.[824,1361,673,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Male adult: frontal margin of head atypically straight and not projecting. Antenna 10-segmented; pedicels conical, closely inserted at their base on midline of head; segment 1 globular with 1 long seta; segment 2 linearly elongated and swollen proximally and distally, bearing 2 long setae on distal half and 5-6 shorter setae apically; last flagellomere as long as the 3 preceding segments, slightly bent apically; AR 0.40-0.43. Palp 2-segmented, palpomere 2 sub-circular with 2 long setae (1 dorsal and 1 ventral), inner apical margin pointed. Ridge of tergite VIII long, drop-shaped with 8 median setae (4 on each side of the midline). Hypopygium. Inferior volsella wider at base, narrowing distally and ending with parallel-sided margins; basal apodeme umbrella-shaped, caudal apodeme with 3 long, thin, spine-like extensions, anterior one distinctly curved downwards. Gonostylus with basal tooth crochet-shaped and conspicuous, posterior area with 4 pointed and characteristic teeth; crista dorsalis a wide lobe, long extended and occupying about 90% of the anterior side; megaseta absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F62FFA5B630FA57E96F2813" blockId="1.[824,1361,1424,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Female adult: antenna 7-segmented. Segment 3 as long as the 2 preceding segments, last flagellomere slightly longer than the 3 preceding segments, AR about 0.45; apical segment of palp sub-circular, bearing 2 long setae (1 dorsal, 1 ventral) and several shorter setae located close to the margin; tergite VIII with a large drop-like posterior margin; gonocoxite elongated vertically and weakly prominent; tergite IX ellipsoidal to egg-shaped; gonapophysis VIII, dorsomesal lobe convex medially, apodeme lobe swollen medially and thicker distally, seminal sac ovoid; cercus bean-shaped with 2 long dorsal setae located on 1 side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F62FFA5B630F8F8E92828EC" blockId="1.[824,1361,1855,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Pupal exuviae: anterior transverse rows of points present on tergite II-VII, not broken medially on any tergite; posterior transverse rows of hooks present on sternites III-VII; posterior transverse rows of hooks absent on sternites.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F61FFA6B5EBFF24EFAC2EE0" blockId="2.[227,764,227,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fourth instar larvae: clypeus trapezoidal; setae 1 and 2 plumose, occasionally with branches; setae 3 and 4 are simple. Antenna 5-segmented; ring organ located close to pedestal; segment 2 with a lancetshaped style reaching apex of segment 4; segments 3 and 4 sub-equal. Median tooth of mentum widely domed, and smooth. Mandible with 5 teeth. Pecten epipharyngis with lanceolate setae on both sides.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F61FFA6B5EBFE35EC1E2D31" blockId="2.[227,350,498,522]" box="[227,350,498,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F61FFA6B5EBFE35EC1E2D31" bold="true" box="[227,350,498,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Male adult</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F61FFA6B5EBFDE6ECD22D02" blockId="2.[227,402,545,569]" box="[227,402,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(n = 6;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B439FDE6ECC82D02" box="[305,392,545,569]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionStartId-1="4.[227,290,1755,1777]" captionStartId-2="5.[227,290,1580,1602]" captionStartId-3="6.[227,290,1802,1824]" captionStartId-4="7.[227,290,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox-0="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1359,295,1720]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1361,286,1546]" captionTargetBox-3="[227,1357,294,1730]" captionTargetBox-4="[227,1360,227,1360]" captionTargetId-0="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@4.[227,1361,292,1720]" captionTargetId-2="figure-29@5.[227,1361,286,1546]" captionTargetId-3="figure-2@6.[227,1361,294,1741]" captionTargetId-4="figure-3@7.[227,1361,226,1386]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." captionText-1="Figure 2. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) head (frontal view) and antenna; B) antenna, segments 2-10; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D-E) palp, palpomere left and right. Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. Legs, tibial spurs and tarsomeres of fore leg (A), mid leg (B) and hind leg (C-D). Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) chaetotaxy of first abdominal segments; B) tergite IX with basal (ba) and axial (aa) apodemes and apical projection (ap); C) hypopygium with gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo), apodemes and gonostylus (Gs); D) gonostylus with crista dorsalis (cd); E) Inferior volsella and gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-4="Figure 5. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo) and crista dorsalis (cd); B-D) different aspects of gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996112" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996114" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996116" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996118" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7996112/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7996114/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7996116/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7996118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F61FFA6B5EBFD97EFB62D52" blockId="2.[227,758,592,617]" box="[227,758,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F61FFA6B5EBFD97EC242D52" box="[227,356,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F61FFA6B5EBFD97EC6C2D53" box="[227,300,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Clunio</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Moubayed-Breil & Dominici (2019)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F61FFA6B5EBFD47EFA92C43" blockId="2.[227,764,639,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="ED5706D70F61FFA6B461FD47EF422DAC" box="[361,514,640,664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.70-2.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="ED5706D70F61FFA6B79DFDB8EC4F2D8C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.35">1.35-1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL/WL = 2-2.10. General colouration contrasting brown to dark brown. Head and antennae dark brown; thorax contrasting light brown to brown with dark brown mesonotal stripes; wing pale translucent; legs brown to dark brown; tergites I-VII brown, tergite VIII and hypopygium distinctly contrasting light brown to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F61FFA6B5EBFC48EF5E287C" blockId="2.[227,764,911,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B423FC48ECC52C9C" box="[299,389,911,935]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B49BFC48ECE02C9C" box="[403,416,911,935]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,295,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[227,1361,292,1720]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) head (frontal view) and antenna; B) antenna, segments 2-10; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D-E) palp, palpomere left and right. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
|
||
A-E). Eyes sub-circular without dorsomedian extension, densely hairy with long and short pin-like microtrichiae; microtrichiae absent from inner lateral eye margin, outer posterior margin lacking setae. Frontal area of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B7C4FBC8EC452B7C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B41BFBE8EC112B7C" box="[275,337,1071,1095]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,295,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[227,1361,292,1720]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) head (frontal view) and antenna; B) antenna, segments 2-10; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D-E) palp, palpomere left and right. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">2A, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E) atypically with a straight anterior margin, vertex not projecting; temporals 4 consist of 2 inner and 2 outer verticals, postorbitals absent. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B483FB48EC8E2B9C" box="[395,462,1167,1191]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C, 2A-C) 10-segmented, about 575-585 µm long, bearing a few short setae located on all segments; pedicels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B755FB08EFF42BDC" box="[605,692,1231,1255]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,295,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[227,1361,292,1720]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) head (frontal view) and antenna; B) antenna, segments 2-10; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D-E) palp, palpomere left and right. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) conical (funnel-like) with sclerotized margins, closelyconnected at their base and inserted on the midline of head; segments 1-2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B4E5FAE8EF082A7C" box="[493,584,1327,1351]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B751FAE8EF262A7C" box="[601,614,1327,1351]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,295,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[227,1361,292,1720]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) head (frontal view) and antenna; B) antenna, segments 2-10; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D-E) palp, palpomere left and right. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B), respectively 70 and 165-175 µm long, segment 1 globular with 1 long seta, segment 2 linearly elongated, swollen in its proximal and distal parts, thinner medially, bearing 2 long setae on distal half and 5-6 shorter setae apically; segments 7-9 globular, nearly sub-equal (20-25 µm long), bearing sensilla chaetica; ultimate flagellomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B743F9C8EFE7291C" box="[587,679,1551,1575]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B7B1F9C8EF86291C" box="[697,710,1551,1575]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,295,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[227,1361,292,1720]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) head (frontal view) and antenna; B) antenna, segments 2-10; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D-E) palp, palpomere left and right. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C) 140-150 µm long, about 35 µm maximum width, as long as the 3 preceding segments, thumb-like, bearing 6-7 long setae; antennal groove reaching segment 2; AR 0.40-0.43. Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B745F948EFE9299C" box="[589,681,1679,1703]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B7B1F948EF86299C" box="[697,710,1679,1703]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,295,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[227,1361,292,1720]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) head (frontal view) and antenna; B) antenna, segments 2-10; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D-E) palp, palpomere left and right. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E) 2-segmented, lacking sensilla clavata; palpomere 2 similarly shaped, sub-circular, about 30 µm long, with 2 long setae (1 dorsal and 1 ventral), inner apical margin projecting and pointed apically. Clypeus semi-circular and bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F61FFA6B5EBF899EEE92C00" blockId="2.[227,764,1886,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[824,1361,227,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Thorax. Antepronotum well-developed, distinctly domed with joined lobes. Antepronotals absent; acrostichals 2-3 starting close to antepronotum; dorsocentrals
|
||
<quantity id="ED5706D70F61FFA6B473F879ECE628ED" box="[379,422,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
1 row; prealars absent; scutellum with 6 stout setae located 3 on each side of the midline. Wing. Brachiolum with 1 stout seta; number of setae on veins:
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B156FEE3E9322E00" box="[1118,1138,292,315]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R</collectionCode>
|
||
, 4-5;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B1BCFEE3E9862E00" box="[1204,1222,292,315]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="B62BA9770F61FFA6B1CEFEF4E98E2E7A" attach="left" box="[1222,1230,307,321]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">1</subScript>
|
||
4-5 located distally; remaining veins and squama bare. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B637FEA4EEC32E40" box="[831,899,355,379]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[227,290,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,286,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[227,1361,286,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. Legs, tibial spurs and tarsomeres of fore leg (A), mid leg (B) and hind leg (C-D). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996114/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D). Femur of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B13EFEA3E90E2E40" box="[1078,1102,356,379]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
distinctly broad basally (about 180-85 µm maximum width), femur of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B038FE43E8112EA0" box="[1328,1361,388,411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PII</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B662FE63EED32E80" box="[874,915,420,443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PIII</collectionCode>
|
||
are narrower (about 50-55 µm). Tibial spurs of third leg curved apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B1AEFE04E9BA2EE0" box="[1190,1274,451,475]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[227,290,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,286,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[227,1361,286,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. Legs, tibial spurs and tarsomeres of fore leg (A), mid leg (B) and hind leg (C-D). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996114/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); length (in µm) of tibial spurs:
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B138FE23E90A2EC0" box="[1072,1098,484,507]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
, 30;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B176FE23E9E12EC0" box="[1150,1185,484,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PII</collectionCode>
|
||
, 45;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B1DDFE23E8412EC0" box="[1237,1281,484,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PIII</collectionCode>
|
||
, 50 µm long. Tarsomeres ta
|
||
<subScript id="B62BA9770F61FFA6B103FDD4E9532D1A" attach="left" box="[1035,1043,531,545]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">3</subScript>
|
||
and ta
|
||
<subScript id="B62BA9770F61FFA6B154FDD4E9242D1A" attach="left" box="[1116,1124,531,545]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">4</subScript>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B181FDC3E9E12D20" box="[1161,1185,516,539]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B1DFFDC3E9B82D20" box="[1239,1272,516,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PII</collectionCode>
|
||
(35 and 30 µm long) shorter than tarsomere ta
|
||
<subScript id="B62BA9770F61FFA6B1E0FDF4E9B02D7A" attach="left" box="[1256,1264,563,577]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">5</subScript>
|
||
(45 and 60), while only tarsomere ta
|
||
<subScript id="B62BA9770F61FFA6B16AFD94E92A2D5A" attach="left" box="[1122,1130,595,609]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">4</subScript>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B184FD83E9F52D60" box="[1164,1205,580,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PIII</collectionCode>
|
||
(45) is shorter than tarsomere ta
|
||
<subScript id="B62BA9770F61FFA6B6FAFDB4EEBA2DBA" attach="left" box="[1010,1018,627,641]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">5</subScript>
|
||
(70). Tarsomere ta
|
||
<subScript id="B62BA9770F61FFA6B1C0FDB4E9902DBA" attach="left" box="[1224,1232,627,641]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">3</subScript>
|
||
of third leg is long and thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B6E1FD44E97C2DA0" box="[1001,1084,643,667]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[227,290,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,286,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[227,1361,286,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. Legs, tibial spurs and tarsomeres of fore leg (A), mid leg (B) and hind leg (C-D). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996114/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Value of SV (
|
||
<tableCitation id="672D9E890F61FFA6B1D4FD44E86A2DA0" box="[1244,1322,643,667]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[227,280,419,441]" captionTargetId="graphics-187@3.[227,1359,452,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. Length (µm) and proportions of fore- (PI), mid- (PII) and hind (PIII) legs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7ED0FBBA0F60FFA7B5EBFE64E8682E82" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="7ED0FBBA0F60FFA7B5EBFE64E8682E82">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B630FD63EE192D80" box="[824,857,676,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PII</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B687FD63EEF82D80" box="[911,952,676,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PIII</collectionCode>
|
||
(8.64 and 10.64) is much higher than in
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F61FFA6B65CFD03EE2C2DE0" box="[852,876,708,731]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
(4.67). Sensilla chaetica present on tibia and tarsomere ta
|
||
<subScript id="B62BA9770F61FFA6B6B3FD34EE832C3A" attach="left" box="[955,963,755,769]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">1</subScript>
|
||
of PI-PIII, those on tibiae are located apically. Length (µm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="672D9E890F61FFA6B65BFCE4EEE22C00" box="[851,930,803,827]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[227,280,419,441]" captionTargetId="graphics-187@3.[227,1359,452,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. Length (µm) and proportions of fore- (PI), mid- (PII) and hind (PIII) legs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7ED0FBBA0F60FFA7B5EBFE64E8682E82" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="7ED0FBBA0F60FFA7B5EBFE64E8682E82">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F61FFA7B630FC95E9842E40" blockId="2.[824,1361,850,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[824,1361,227,380]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Abdomen and anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B174FC95E9832C51" box="[1148,1219,850,874]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E-L, 4A-E). Ridge of tergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B13FFCB5E9CC2CB1" box="[1079,1164,882,906]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) 70-75 µm long, broad drop-shaped with a slightly narrowing pointed apex; 8 setae are located medially (4 on each side of the caudal part of ridge). Hypopygium in dorsal and ventral view as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B1EBFC35E8642B31" box="[1251,1316,1010,1034]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F-L and
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B660FBD5EEEE2B11" box="[872,942,1042,1066]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[227,290,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,294,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[227,1361,294,1741]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) chaetotaxy of first abdominal segments; B) tergite IX with basal (ba) and axial (aa) apodemes and apical projection (ap); C) hypopygium with gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo), apodemes and gonostylus (Gs); D) gonostylus with crista dorsalis (cd); E) Inferior volsella and gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996116/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C; dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B173FBD5E9902B11" box="[1147,1232,1042,1066]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B1D7FBD5E84A2B11" box="[1247,1290,1042,1066]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[227,290,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,294,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[227,1361,294,1741]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) chaetotaxy of first abdominal segments; B) tergite IX with basal (ba) and axial (aa) apodemes and apical projection (ap); C) hypopygium with gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo), apodemes and gonostylus (Gs); D) gonostylus with crista dorsalis (cd); E) Inferior volsella and gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996116/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral view with tergite IX omitted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B1A1FBF5E9AA2B71" box="[1193,1258,1074,1098]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H-I, 4C). Tergite IX 265-275 µm long, 200 µm maximum width at base and 100-120 µm at apex, anal point absent; dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B119FB55E9242B91" box="[1041,1124,1170,1194]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B17AFB55E9D22B91" box="[1138,1170,1170,1194]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[227,290,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,294,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[227,1361,294,1741]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) chaetotaxy of first abdominal segments; B) tergite IX with basal (ba) and axial (aa) apodemes and apical projection (ap); C) hypopygium with gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo), apodemes and gonostylus (Gs); D) gonostylus with crista dorsalis (cd); E) Inferior volsella and gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996116/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) densely covered with macrotrichia-like setae reclinate (orally directed) setae about 35-40 short setae; ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B637FB35EEC02A31" box="[831,896,1266,1290]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H-I) with a semi-circular posterior lamella covered with macrotrichia. Apodemes consist of 4 distinct parts (basal, axial, lateral and caudal): basal apodeme (ba,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B105FA95E9252A51" box="[1037,1125,1362,1386]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B179FA95E93E2A51" box="[1137,1150,1362,1386]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[227,290,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,294,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[227,1361,294,1741]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) chaetotaxy of first abdominal segments; B) tergite IX with basal (ba) and axial (aa) apodemes and apical projection (ap); C) hypopygium with gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo), apodemes and gonostylus (Gs); D) gonostylus with crista dorsalis (cd); E) Inferior volsella and gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996116/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">4</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C) about 200 µm maximum width, umbrella-shaped with anterior side convex; axial apodeme (aa,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B196FA55E9A12A91" box="[1182,1249,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G-H, 4B-C) about 235-245 µm long, ending with a bi-lobed semi-circular apical expansion; lateral apodeme (la,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B66AFA35EEF92931" box="[866,953,1522,1546]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B6CDFA35EEA52931" box="[965,997,1522,1546]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[227,290,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,294,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[227,1361,294,1741]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) chaetotaxy of first abdominal segments; B) tergite IX with basal (ba) and axial (aa) apodemes and apical projection (ap); C) hypopygium with gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo), apodemes and gonostylus (Gs); D) gonostylus with crista dorsalis (cd); E) Inferior volsella and gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996116/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 270-280 µm long, inwardly bent distally to connect with caudal apodeme; caudal apodeme (ca,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B6DAF9F5E9522971" box="[978,1042,1586,1610]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H-I, 4C) on each lateral side with 3 long, pointed, spine-like extensions, basal one claw-like with a downwardly curved apex, the two others are upwardly projecting apically. Gonocoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B6CDF975E95929F1" box="[965,1049,1714,1738]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B12FF975E93529F1" box="[1063,1141,1714,1738]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[227,290,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,294,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[227,1361,294,1741]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) chaetotaxy of first abdominal segments; B) tergite IX with basal (ba) and axial (aa) apodemes and apical projection (ap); C) hypopygium with gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo), apodemes and gonostylus (Gs); D) gonostylus with crista dorsalis (cd); E) Inferior volsella and gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996116/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">4C, 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 420-450 µm long, 160-170 µm maximum width, distal inner area with a dense group of proclinate short setae. Inferior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B6FFF8D5E90B2811" box="[1015,1099,1810,1834]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B152F8D5E9392811" box="[1114,1145,1810,1834]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[227,290,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,294,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[227,1361,294,1741]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) chaetotaxy of first abdominal segments; B) tergite IX with basal (ba) and axial (aa) apodemes and apical projection (ap); C) hypopygium with gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo), apodemes and gonostylus (Gs); D) gonostylus with crista dorsalis (cd); E) Inferior volsella and gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996116/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 70 µm long in its median part and about 35 µm in its distal half, conical basally and nearly parallel-sided in its distal half, densely covered with short upwardly directed setae. Gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F61FFA6B16EF855E9E72891" box="[1126,1191,1938,1962]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J-L, 4C-E, 5A-D) 240-250 µm long, inverted triangular, much thinner in median and distal parts, arched with rounded posterior angle, antero-lateral end projecting upwards into a pointed anterior apex; basal part with a well-sclerotized tooth, crochet-like and conspicuous, rounded at base and pointed apically; posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F60FFA7B48AFEA4EC822E40" box="[386,450,355,379]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
K-L, 4D, 5C) with 4 pointed teeth (clearly visible when viewed laterally, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F60FFA7B630FEC4EE362E20" box="[824,886,259,283]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[227,1361,616,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Male adult ofClunio ponticus. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
K-L), posterior one is much longer than the 3 others. Crista dorsalis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F60FFA7B149FEE4E9D12E00" box="[1089,1169,291,315]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,295,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[227,1361,292,1720]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) head (frontal view) and antenna; B) antenna, segments 2-10; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D-E) palp, palpomere left and right. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996112/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F60FFA7B194FEE4E9FF2E00" box="[1180,1215,291,315]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[227,290,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,294,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[227,1361,294,1741]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) chaetotaxy of first abdominal segments; B) tergite IX with basal (ba) and axial (aa) apodemes and apical projection (ap); C) hypopygium with gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo), apodemes and gonostylus (Gs); D) gonostylus with crista dorsalis (cd); E) Inferior volsella and gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996116/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F60FFA7B1C1FEE4E9A92E00" box="[1225,1257,291,315]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[227,290,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,227,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[227,1361,226,1386]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Male adult of Clunio ponticus. A) gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo) and crista dorsalis (cd); B-D) different aspects of gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) well-developed, a single wide lobe occupying about 90% of the anterior side; megaseta absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7ED0FBBA0F60FFA7B5EBFE64E8682E82" ID-Table-UUID="7ED0FBBA0F60FFA7B5EBFE64E8682E82" box="[227,1320,419,441]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7ED0FBBA0F60FFA7B5EBFE64E8682E82" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" startId="3.[227,280,419,441]" targetBox="[260,1342,464,588]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F60FFA7B5EBFE64E8682E82" blockId="3.[227,1320,419,441]" box="[227,1320,419,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Table 1. Male adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F60FFA7B4B5FE64EF152E82" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[445,597,419,441]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B4B5FE64EF152E82" box="[445,597,419,441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Clunio ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Length (µm) and proportions of fore- (PI), mid- (PII) and hind (PIII) legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F60FFA7B464FE17E87E2D77" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<table id="58AF59920F60005BB40CFE17E87E2D77" box="[260,1342,464,588]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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||
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<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B464FE17ECC12ED3" bold="true" box="[364,385,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">fe</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B4C5FE17EC9D2ED3" bold="true" box="[461,477,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">ti</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B72CFE17EF7A2ED3" bold="true" box="[548,570,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">ta</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B733FE27EF032ED5" bold="true" box="[571,579,480,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B791FE27EFE12ED5" bold="true" box="[665,673,480,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">2</emphasis>
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||
</th>
|
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||
</th>
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<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B65EFE27EE1E2ED5" bold="true" box="[854,862,480,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">4</emphasis>
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||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F60005BB696FE17EEFC2ED5" box="[926,956,464,494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B696FE17EEF42ED3" bold="true" box="[926,948,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">ta</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B6BCFE27EEFC2ED5" bold="true" box="[948,956,480,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">5</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F60005BB6FCFE17E9632ED5" box="[1012,1059,464,494]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B6F1FE17E95E2ED3" bold="true" box="[1017,1054,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">LR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F60005BB15AFE17E9C12ED5" box="[1106,1153,464,494]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B15FFE17E93C2ED3" bold="true" box="[1111,1148,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">BV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F60005BB1A2FE17E9A62ED5" box="[1194,1254,464,494]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B1BFFE17E9992ED3" bold="true" box="[1207,1241,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">SV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F60005BB007FE17E87E2ED5" box="[1295,1342,464,494]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B01CFE17E8792ED3" bold="true" box="[1300,1337,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">BR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="949FA9700F60005BB40CFE33E87E2D36" box="[260,1342,500,525]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F60005BB40CFE33EC6D2D36" box="[260,301,500,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">PI</th>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB46BFE33ECCB2D36" box="[355,395,500,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">485</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB4C9FE33ECA92D36" box="[449,489,500,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">595</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB717FE33EF072D36" box="[543,583,500,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">125</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB776FE33EFE62D36" box="[638,678,500,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">38</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB7D4FE33EE442D36" box="[732,772,500,525]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">35</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB637FE33EE1E2D36" box="[831,862,500,525]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">30</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB696FE33EEFC2D36" box="[926,956,500,525]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">45</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB6FCFE33E9632D36" box="[1012,1059,500,525]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB15AFE33E9C12D36" box="[1106,1153,500,525]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">8.14</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB1A2FE33E9A62D36" box="[1194,1254,500,525]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">8.64</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB007FE33E87E2D36" box="[1295,1342,500,525]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">0.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="949FA9700F60005BB40CFDD4E87E2D17" box="[260,1342,531,556]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F60005BB40CFDD4EC6D2D17" box="[260,301,531,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">PII</th>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB46BFDD4ECCB2D17" box="[355,395,531,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">610</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB4C9FDD4ECA92D17" box="[449,489,531,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">560</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB717FDD4EF072D17" box="[543,583,531,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">110</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB776FDD4EFE62D17" box="[638,678,531,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">50</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB7D4FDD4EE442D17" box="[732,772,531,556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">35</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB637FDD4EE1E2D17" box="[831,862,531,556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">35</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB696FDD4EEFC2D17" box="[926,956,531,556]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">60</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB6FCFDD4E9632D17" box="[1012,1059,531,556]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB15AFDD4E9C12D17" box="[1106,1153,531,556]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">7.11</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB1A2FDD4E9A62D17" box="[1194,1254,531,556]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">10.64</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB007FDD4E87E2D17" box="[1295,1342,531,556]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">2.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="949FA9700F60005BB40CFDF3E87E2D77" box="[260,1342,564,588]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F60005BB40CFDF3EC6D2D77" box="[260,301,564,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">PIII</th>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB46BFDF3ECCB2D77" box="[355,395,564,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">530</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB4C9FDF3ECA92D77" box="[449,489,564,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">520</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB717FDF3EF072D77" box="[543,583,564,588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">225</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB776FDF3EFE62D77" box="[638,678,564,588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">190</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB7D4FDF3EE442D77" box="[732,772,564,588]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">122</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB637FDF3EE1E2D77" box="[831,862,564,588]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">45</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB696FDF3EEFC2D77" box="[926,956,564,588]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">70</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB6FCFDF3E9632D77" box="[1012,1059,564,588]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB15AFDF3E9C12D77" box="[1106,1153,564,588]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">2.99</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB1A2FDF3E9A62D77" box="[1194,1254,564,588]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">4.67</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F60005BB007FDF3E87E2D77" box="[1295,1342,564,588]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7ED0FBBA0F60FFA7B5ECF8F0EF7F28E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" startId="3.[228,291,1847,1869]" targetBox="[246,1352,632,1786]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F60FFA7B5ECF8F0EF7F28E6" blockId="3.[227,1361,1847,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figure 1. Male adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F60FFA7B4CAF8F0EF1B2877" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[450,603,1847,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F60FFA7B4CAF8F0EF1B2877" box="[450,603,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Clunio ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) head in dorsal and ventral view; B) antenna, segments 1-2; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D) palp, palpomeres 2 (left and right); E) ridge of tergite VIII; F) hypopygium: gono- coxite, inferior volsella, tergite IX, axial apodeme and apical projection, dorsal view; G) basal and axial sternapodeme, dorsal view; H-I) lateral and caudal apodemes in ventral view; J) gonostylus, dorsal view; K-L) apex of gonostylus, different views. ba = basal apodeme; aa = axial apodeme; la = lateral apodeme; ca = caudal apodeme. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7ED0FBBA0F67FFA0B5EBF91CE9132836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996112/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" startId="4.[227,290,1755,1777]" targetBox="[227,1359,295,1720]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F67FFA0B5EBF91CE9132836" blockId="4.[227,1361,1755,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figure 2. Male adult of
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F67FFA0B4C3F91CEF2B29CB" box="[459,619,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F67FFA0B4C3F91CEF2729CB" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[459,615,1755,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">Clunio ponticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A) head (frontal view) and antenna; B) antenna, segments 2-10; C) antenna, segments 7-9 and last flagellomere; D-E) palp, palpomere left and right. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7ED0FBBA0F66FFA1B5EBF9EBECA02965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" startId="5.[227,290,1580,1602]" targetBox="[227,1361,286,1546]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F66FFA1B5EBF9EBECA02965" blockId="5.[227,1360,1580,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Figure 3. Male adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F66FFA1B4C7F9EBEF292979" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[463,617,1580,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F66FFA1B4C7F9EBEF292979" box="[463,617,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Clunio ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Legs, tibial spurs and tarsomeres of fore leg (A), mid leg (B) and hind leg (C-D). Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7ED0FBBA0F65FFA2B5EBF8CDE87D2862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996116/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" startId="6.[227,290,1802,1824]" targetBox="[227,1357,294,1730]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F65FFA2B5EBF8CDE87D2862" blockId="6.[227,1361,1802,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figure 4. Male adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F65FFA2B4C2F8CDEF23281B" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[458,611,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F65FFA2B4C2F8CDEF23281B" box="[458,611,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Clunio ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) chaetotaxy of first abdominal segments; B) tergite IX with basal (ba) and axial (aa) apodemes and apical projection (ap); C) hypopygium with gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo), apodemes and gonostylus (Gs); D) gonostylus with crista dorsalis (cd); E) Inferior volsella and gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7ED0FBBA0F64FFA3B5EBFAB3EFF22A9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" startId="7.[227,290,1396,1418]" targetBox="[227,1360,227,1360]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F64FFA3B5EBFAB3EFF22A9D" blockId="7.[227,1361,1396,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Figure 5. Male adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F64FFA3B4C2FAB3EF222AB2" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[458,610,1396,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F64FFA3B4C2FAB3EF222AB2" box="[458,610,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Clunio ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) gonocoxite (Gc), inferior volsella (Ivo) and crista dorsalis (cd); B-D) different aspects of gonostylus. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F64FFA3B5EBFA7CEC372AE8" blockId="7.[227,375,1467,1491]" box="[227,375,1467,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F64FFA3B5EBFA7CEC372AE8" bold="true" box="[227,375,1467,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F64FFA3B5EBFA2DECD22939" blockId="7.[227,402,1514,1538]" box="[227,402,1514,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(n = 3;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F64FFA3B439FA2DECC92939" box="[305,393,1514,1538]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 7" captionStart-2="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionStartId-1="9.[227,290,1599,1621]" captionStartId-2="10.[227,290,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1359,265,1591]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1346,227,1080]" captionTargetId-0="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetId-1="figure-90@9.[227,1361,226,1594]" captionTargetId-2="figure-175@10.[227,1361,225,1080]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." captionText-1="Figure 7. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A-B) head, frontal area and palp; C) antenna, segments 4-6 and last flagel- lomere; D) tarsomeres of fore leg; E) tarsomeres of mid leg; F) tibial spur of hind leg; G) tarsomeres of hind leg. Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-2="Figure 8. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. Genitalia in ventral view including gonapophysis VIII: sternite VIII, dorsomesal lobe (DmL), apodeme lobe (ApL), ventrolateral lobe (VlL), genital pore, gonocoxite (Gc) and cercus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996122" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996124" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7996122/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7996124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 6-8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F64FFA3B5EBF9DEEF4229CA" blockId="7.[227,764,1561,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Small as in all female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F64FFA3B4DAF9DEEF36290A" box="[466,630,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F64FFA3B4DAF9DEEF5B290A" box="[466,539,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Clunio</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="ED5706D70F64FFA3B5EBF9FEEC3F296A" box="[227,383,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.55">1.55-1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General colouration less contrasting than in the male adult; head dark brown with light brown antennae; thorax brownish; legs brown with blackish claws; tergites I-VII brownish, tergite VIII and anal segment distinctly contrasting light brown to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F64FFA3B5EBF8CFE9E92969" blockId="7.[227,764,1800,2049]" lastBlockId="7.[824,1361,1467,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F64FFA3B421F8CFEC2C281B" box="[297,364,1800,1824]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B, 7A-B). Eyes densely hairy, sub-circular without dorso-median extension, microtrichiae absent from inner and lateral eye margin, outer posterior margin lacking setae. Frontal area straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F64FFA3B44AF84FECC7289B" box="[322,391,1928,1952]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[227,290,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,226,1594]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A-B) head, frontal area and palp; C) antenna, segments 4-6 and last flagel- lomere; D) tarsomeres of fore leg; E) tarsomeres of mid leg; F) tibial spur of hind leg; G) tarsomeres of hind leg. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); temporals 3, including 1 inner and 2 outer verticals. Antenna 7-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F64FFA3B5E2F80FEC0628DB" box="[234,326,1992,2016]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F64FFA3B45BF80FEC3528DB" box="[339,373,1992,2016]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[227,290,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,226,1594]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A-B) head, frontal area and palp; C) antenna, segments 4-6 and last flagel- lomere; D) tarsomeres of fore leg; E) tarsomeres of mid leg; F) tibial spur of hind leg; G) tarsomeres of hind leg. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 190-200 µm long; last flagellomere 55-60 µm long, swollen proximally and nearly parallel-sided in its distal half; antennal groove reaching segment 2; AR 0.45. Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F64FFA3B029FA1CEE192928" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F64FFA3B664FA3CEE392928" box="[876,889,1531,1555]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[227,290,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,226,1594]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A-B) head, frontal area and palp; C) antenna, segments 4-6 and last flagel- lomere; D) tarsomeres of fore leg; E) tarsomeres of mid leg; F) tibial spur of hind leg; G) tarsomeres of hind leg. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">7</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B) 2-segmented; segment 1, indistinct; palpomere 2 about 20 µm long, sub-circular to globular, bearing 2 long fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F64FFA3B630F9ADEEB72739" blockId="7.[824,1361,1642,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Thorax. Chaetotaxy indistinct and difficult to observe. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F64FFA3B6D7F94DE9652999" box="[991,1061,1674,1698]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[227,290,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,226,1594]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A-B) head, frontal area and palp; C) antenna, segments 4-6 and last flagel- lomere; D) tarsomeres of fore leg; E) tarsomeres of mid leg; F) tibial spur of hind leg; G) tarsomeres of hind leg. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D-G). Tibia of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B1C5F94DE9AE299A" box="[1229,1262,1674,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PII</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B02FF94DE810299A" box="[1319,1360,1674,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PIII</collectionCode>
|
||
nearly equal (115 and 118 µm long); tarsomeres ta
|
||
<subScript id="B62BA9770F64FFA3B643F91DEE1329D3" attach="left" box="[843,851,1754,1768]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">2</subScript>
|
||
-ta
|
||
<subScript id="B62BA9770F64FFA3B667F91DEE3729D3" attach="left" box="[879,887,1754,1768]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">4</subScript>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B692F90DEEF229DA" box="[922,946,1738,1761]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B6E1F90DE95229DA" box="[1001,1042,1738,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PIII</collectionCode>
|
||
equal in size. Femur of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B017F90DE87729DA" box="[1311,1335,1738,1761]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
is much wider (85 µm) than in PII-PIII (60 and 55); tibia of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B699F8CDEEFA281A" box="[913,954,1802,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PIII</collectionCode>
|
||
is wider (50 µm) than in
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B1D7F8CDE9B7281A" box="[1247,1271,1802,1825]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B038F8CDE811281A" box="[1328,1361,1802,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PII</collectionCode>
|
||
(40 µm each); tibial spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F64FFA3B147F8EDE9DD2879" box="[1103,1181,1834,1858]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[227,290,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,226,1594]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A-B) head, frontal area and palp; C) antenna, segments 4-6 and last flagel- lomere; D) tarsomeres of fore leg; E) tarsomeres of mid leg; F) tibial spur of hind leg; G) tarsomeres of hind leg. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly curved apically. LR value of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B116F88DE907285A" box="[1054,1095,1866,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PIII</collectionCode>
|
||
(0.54) much higher than in
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B650F8ADEE3028BA" box="[856,880,1898,1921]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B6A6F8ADEE8F28BA" box="[942,975,1898,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PII</collectionCode>
|
||
(0.28 and 0.25); SV value of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B038F8ADE81128BA" box="[1328,1361,1898,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PII</collectionCode>
|
||
(9.02) much higher than in
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B161F84DE9D2289A" box="[1129,1170,1930,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PIII</collectionCode>
|
||
(4.32). Few sensilla chaetica present on tibia and tarsomere ta
|
||
<subScript id="B62BA9770F64FFA3B023F87DE87328F3" attach="left" box="[1323,1331,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1</subScript>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B630F80DEE1228DA" box="[824,850,1994,2017]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B654F80DEE3D28DA" box="[860,893,1994,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PII</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CBE33F70F64FFA3B6A7F80DEE9C28DA" box="[943,988,1994,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">PIII</collectionCode>
|
||
. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="672D9E890F64FFA3B6A9F82DEEB32739" box="[929,1011,2026,2050]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[227,280,227,249]" captionTargetId="graphics-1@8.[227,1361,272,434]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. Length (µm) and proportions of fore- (PI), mid- (PII) and hind (PIII) legs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7ED0FBBA0F6BFFACB5EBFF24E87E2FC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="7ED0FBBA0F6BFFACB5EBFF24E87E2FC2">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7ED0FBBA0F6BFFACB5EBFF24E87E2FC2" ID-Table-UUID="7ED0FBBA0F6BFFACB5EBFF24E87E2FC2" box="[227,1342,227,249]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7ED0FBBA0F6BFFACB5EBFF24E87E2FC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" startId="8.[227,280,227,249]" targetBox="[254,1337,284,428]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F6BFFACB5EBFF24E87E2FC2" blockId="8.[227,1342,227,249]" box="[227,1342,227,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Table 2. Female adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F6BFFACB4DAFF24EF2B2FC2" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[466,619,227,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB4DAFF24EF2B2FC2" box="[466,619,227,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Clunio ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Length (µm) and proportions of fore- (PI), mid- (PII) and hind (PIII) legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F6BFFACB46EFEDBE8792E90" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<table id="58AF59920F6B005BB5F6FEDBE8792E97" box="[254,1337,284,428]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<tr id="949FA9700F6B005BB5F6FEDBE8792E01" box="[254,1337,284,314]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB455FEDBECC52E01" box="[349,389,284,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB46EFEDBEC3B2E0F" bold="true" box="[358,379,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">fe</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB4B3FEDBECA32E01" box="[443,483,284,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB4CFFEDBEC972E0F" bold="true" box="[455,471,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ti</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB717FEDBEF7D2E01" box="[543,573,284,314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB717FEDBEF752E0F" bold="true" box="[543,565,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB73DFEEBEF7D2E01" bold="true" box="[565,573,300,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB775FEDBEFDB2E01" box="[637,667,284,314]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB775FEDBEFD32E0F" bold="true" box="[637,659,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB79BFEEBEFDB2E01" bold="true" box="[659,667,300,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB7D3FEDBEFBA2E01" box="[731,762,284,314]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB7D3FEDBEFB12E0F" bold="true" box="[731,753,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB7FAFEEBEFBA2E01" bold="true" box="[754,762,300,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB632FEDBEE182E01" box="[826,856,284,314]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB632FEDBEE102E0F" bold="true" box="[826,848,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB658FEEBEE182E01" bold="true" box="[848,856,300,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">4</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB690FEDBEEF72E01" box="[920,951,284,314]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB690FEDBEEEE2E0F" bold="true" box="[920,942,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB6A7FEEBEEF72E01" bold="true" box="[943,951,300,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">5</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB6E6FEDBE95D2E01" box="[1006,1053,284,314]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB6FBFEDBE9582E0F" bold="true" box="[1011,1048,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">LR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB145FEDBE93C2E01" box="[1101,1148,284,314]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB15AFEDBE9372E0F" bold="true" box="[1106,1143,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">BV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB1A3FEDBE99A2E01" box="[1195,1242,284,314]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB1BAFEDBE9942E0F" bold="true" box="[1202,1236,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">SV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB002FEDBE8792E01" box="[1290,1337,284,314]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB007FEDBE8742E0F" bold="true" box="[1295,1332,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">BR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="949FA9700F6B005BB5F6FE83E8792E67" box="[254,1337,324,348]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB5F6FE83EC672E67" box="[254,295,324,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">PI</th>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB455FE83ECC52E67" box="[349,389,324,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">123</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB4B3FE83ECA32E67" box="[443,483,324,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">124</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB717FE83EF7D2E67" box="[543,573,324,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">33</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB775FE83EFDB2E67" box="[637,667,324,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">16</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB7D3FE83EFBA2E67" box="[731,762,324,348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">15</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB632FE83EE182E67" box="[826,856,324,348]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">16</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB690FE83EEF72E67" box="[920,951,324,348]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">33</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB6E6FE83E95D2E67" box="[1006,1053,324,348]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB145FE83E93C2E67" box="[1101,1148,324,348]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">3.53</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB1A3FE83E99A2E67" box="[1195,1242,324,348]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">7.37</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB002FE83E8792E67" box="[1290,1337,324,348]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">0.72</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="949FA9700F6B005BB5F6FEACE8792EBF" box="[254,1337,363,388]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB5F6FEACEC672EBF" box="[254,295,363,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">PII</th>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB455FEACECC52EBF" box="[349,389,363,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">140</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB4B3FEACECA32EBF" box="[443,483,363,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">115</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB717FEACEF7D2EBF" box="[543,573,363,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">29</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB775FEACEFDB2EBF" box="[637,667,363,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">17</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB7D3FEACEFBA2EBF" box="[731,762,363,388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">14</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB632FEACEE182EBF" box="[826,856,363,388]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">16</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB690FEACEEF72EBF" box="[920,951,363,388]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">34</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB6E6FEACE95D2EBF" box="[1006,1053,363,388]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB145FEACE93C2EBF" box="[1101,1148,363,388]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">3.55</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB1A3FEACE99A2EBF" box="[1195,1242,363,388]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">9.02</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB002FEACE8792EBF" box="[1290,1337,363,388]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">0.75</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="949FA9700F6B005BB5F6FE54E8792E97" box="[254,1337,403,428]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB5F6FE54EC672E97" box="[254,295,403,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">PIII</th>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB455FE54ECC52E97" box="[349,389,403,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">155</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB4B3FE54ECA32E97" box="[443,483,403,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">118</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB717FE54EF7D2E97" box="[543,573,403,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">63</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB775FE54EFDB2E97" box="[637,667,403,428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">32</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB7D3FE54EFBA2E97" box="[731,762,403,428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">44</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB632FE54EE182E97" box="[826,856,403,428]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">18</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB690FE54EEF72E97" box="[920,951,403,428]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">37</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB6E6FE54E95D2E97" box="[1006,1053,403,428]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB145FE54E93C2E97" box="[1101,1148,403,428]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">2.59</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB1A3FE54E99A2E97" box="[1195,1242,403,428]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">4.32</td>
|
||
<td id="D74EC00C0F6B005BB002FE54E8792E97" box="[1290,1337,403,428]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7ED0FBBA0F6BFFACB5EBFA50EF522ADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" startId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" targetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F6BFFACB5EBFA50EF522ADC" blockId="8.[227,1361,1431,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Figure 6. Female adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F6BFFACB4EBFA50EF3C2A96" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[483,636,1431,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB4EBFA50EF3C2A96" box="[483,636,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Clunio ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F6BFFACB5EBFA3CE8582828" blockId="8.[227,764,1531,2004]" lastBlockId="8.[824,1361,1531,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Abdomen. Anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB4F1FA3CEF0C2928" box="[505,588,1531,1555]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
, dorsal;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB7AEFA3CEFBC2928" box="[678,764,1531,1555]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB419F9DCEC602908" box="[273,288,1563,1587]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[227,290,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[227,1346,227,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-175@10.[227,1361,225,1080]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. Genitalia in ventral view including gonapophysis VIII: sternite VIII, dorsomesal lobe (DmL), apodeme lobe (ApL), ventrolateral lobe (VlL), genital pore, gonocoxite (Gc) and cercus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">8</figureCitation>
|
||
, ventral) about 230 µm long, 210 µm maximum width at base, 110 µm wide at caudal part. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB450F99CECE12948" box="[344,417,1627,1651]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E-F; 8). Notum about 140 µm long with separate long and sinuous rami, which are almost connected to the sternal axial apodeme. Sternite VIII with 20-22 setae (10-11 on each side of the notum). Gonapophysis VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB76AF91CEFE629C8" box="[610,678,1755,1779]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F, 8). Dorsomesal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB4ADF93CECA92828" box="[421,489,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E, 8) concave medially and projecting in both proximal and apical parts; ventrolateral lobe projecting outwards, broader basally and slightly narrowing distally; apodeme lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB429F8BCEC3728A8" box="[289,375,1915,1939]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
, right;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB4CDF8BCEF5428A8" box="[453,532,1915,1939]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
, left) distinctly swollen in its median part and thicker distally. Seminal capsules about 60 µm long, 30 µm maximum width, sub-oval, well-sclerotized except for its basal part. Spermathecal ducts with loops and separate openings. Tergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB15DF9FCE9EB2968" box="[1109,1195,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB1BDF9FCE9822968" box="[1205,1218,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[227,290,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[227,1346,227,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-175@10.[227,1361,225,1080]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. Genitalia in ventral view including gonapophysis VIII: sternite VIII, dorsomesal lobe (DmL), apodeme lobe (ApL), ventrolateral lobe (VlL), genital pore, gonocoxite (Gc) and cercus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) egg-shaped, distinctly divided, with 18-20 setae (9-10 on each side). Gonocoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB101F9BCE92329A8" box="[1033,1123,1659,1683]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB17AF9BCE93F29A8" box="[1138,1151,1659,1683]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[227,290,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[227,1346,227,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-175@10.[227,1361,225,1080]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. Genitalia in ventral view including gonapophysis VIII: sternite VIII, dorsomesal lobe (DmL), apodeme lobe (ApL), ventrolateral lobe (VlL), genital pore, gonocoxite (Gc) and cercus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing 11-12 setae, weakly prominent, well-developed and widely extended vertically along the lateral margin. Cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB661F91CEE8129C8" box="[873,961,1755,1779]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[227,290,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,497,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[227,1361,472,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. A) antenna; B) palp; C) tergite VIII, gonocoxite and tergite IX; D) gonapophysis VIII with notum and seminal capsule; E) dorsomesal lobe; F) apodeme lobe; G) cercus. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB6C4F91CEE9929C8" box="[972,985,1755,1779]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[227,290,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[227,1346,227,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-175@10.[227,1361,225,1080]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Female adult of Clunio ponticus. Genitalia in ventral view including gonapophysis VIII: sternite VIII, dorsomesal lobe (DmL), apodeme lobe (ApL), ventrolateral lobe (VlL), genital pore, gonocoxite (Gc) and cercus. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) bean-shaped with sub-equal parts, bearing 2 long dorsal setae located on 1 side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F6BFFACB630F8EDEE972879" blockId="8.[824,983,1834,1858]" box="[824,983,1834,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6BFFACB630F8EDEE972879" bold="true" box="[824,983,1834,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Pupal exuviae</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F6BFFACB630F89EE810284A" blockId="8.[824,1360,1881,1905]" box="[824,1360,1881,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
(n = 3:
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F6BFFACB68BF89EEE89284A" box="[899,969,1881,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
exuviae and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA960BB0F6BFFACB15BF89EE9EF284A" box="[1107,1199,1881,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
pharate adults)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F6BFFACB630F84FE9DD289A" blockId="8.[824,1181,1928,1953]" box="[824,1181,1928,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
(Male pupal exuviae,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6BFFACB128F84FE922289A" box="[1056,1122,1928,1953]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[227,290,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[335,1248,272,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[323,1265,227,1199]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Pupal exuviae of Clunio ponticus. A) Abdominal segments I-VIII of male exuviae (dorsal left, ventral right); B) tergites IV (posterior) to VI (anterior); C) female segment VIII (posterior) and anal segment (left dorsal, right ventral); D) male anal segment (dorsal left, ventral right); E) frontal apotome and thorax. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B-D = 100 µm; E = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A-E)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F6BFFADB630F870EC5228E1" blockId="8.[824,1361,1975,2000]" lastBlockId="9.[227,764,1699,2010]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Exuvial length
|
||
<quantity id="ED5706D70F6BFFACB6D2F87FE95A28F4" box="[986,1050,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colourless. Frontal apotome rectangular, the free apex truncate. Thorax smooth apart from a small patch of tubercles by suture a little behind middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6AFFADB4C3F924EF6229C0" box="[459,546,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[227,290,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[335,1248,272,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[323,1265,227,1199]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Pupal exuviae of Clunio ponticus. A) Abdominal segments I-VIII of male exuviae (dorsal left, ventral right); B) tergites IV (posterior) to VI (anterior); C) female segment VIII (posterior) and anal segment (left dorsal, right ventral); D) male anal segment (dorsal left, ventral right); E) frontal apotome and thorax. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B-D = 100 µm; E = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996126/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). 4 dorsocentral setae about 50 μm long; setae 1, 2 separated by 25 μm, 2, 3 by 35 μm and 3, 4 by 50 μm (in general, setae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F6AFFADB449F884ECCA2860" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1855" box="[321,394,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6AFFADB449F884ECCA2860" box="[321,394,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Clunio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exuviae are very small; other than the dorsocentrals, neither frontal setae nor abdominal setae have been detected in these specimens). Wing sheath 200 μm long, without nose or pearl row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7ED0FBBA0F6AFFADB5EBF9F8EC2029B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996122/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" startId="9.[227,290,1599,1621]" targetBox="[227,1359,265,1591]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F6AFFADB5EBF9F8EC2029B5" blockId="9.[227,1361,1599,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Figure 7. Female adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDAFD0B10F6AFFADB4D6F9F8EF37296E" authorityName="MICHAILOVA" authorityYear="1980" box="[478,631,1599,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DB77200F6AFFADB4D6F9F8EF37296E" box="[478,631,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Clunio ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A-B) head, frontal area and palp; C) antenna, segments 4-6 and last flagel- lomere; D) tarsomeres of fore leg; E) tarsomeres of mid leg; F) tibial spur of hind leg; G) tarsomeres of hind leg. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A10AB320F6AFFAEB630F964EF9E2A49" blockId="9.[824,1362,1699,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[227,764,1210,1394]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Abdominal tergites I-VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6AFFADB15BF964E9D82980" box="[1107,1176,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[227,290,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[335,1248,272,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[323,1265,227,1199]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Pupal exuviae of Clunio ponticus. A) Abdominal segments I-VIII of male exuviae (dorsal left, ventral right); B) tergites IV (posterior) to VI (anterior); C) female segment VIII (posterior) and anal segment (left dorsal, right ventral); D) male anal segment (dorsal left, ventral right); E) frontal apotome and thorax. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B-D = 100 µm; E = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996126/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B) with a continuous anterior transverse band of colourless points; III-VII with a posterior transverse row of small hooks extending the width of the tergite. Sternites unarmed except VIII which has a posterior transverse band of minute points, restricted to the middle half in the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6AFFADB153F8A4E9EF2840" box="[1115,1199,1891,1915]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[227,290,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[335,1248,272,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[323,1265,227,1199]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Pupal exuviae of Clunio ponticus. A) Abdominal segments I-VIII of male exuviae (dorsal left, ventral right); B) tergites IV (posterior) to VI (anterior); C) female segment VIII (posterior) and anal segment (left dorsal, right ventral); D) male anal segment (dorsal left, ventral right); E) frontal apotome and thorax. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B-D = 100 µm; E = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996126/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but extending to the lateral margins in the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F6AFFADB1BFF844E84C28A0" box="[1207,1292,1923,1947]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[227,290,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[335,1248,272,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[323,1265,227,1199]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Pupal exuviae of Clunio ponticus. A) Abdominal segments I-VIII of male exuviae (dorsal left, ventral right); B) tergites IV (posterior) to VI (anterior); C) female segment VIII (posterior) and anal segment (left dorsal, right ventral); D) male anal segment (dorsal left, ventral right); E) frontal apotome and thorax. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B-D = 100 µm; E = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996126/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tergite without lobes, truncate apically and bearing at the postero-lateral corners two strong spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F69FFAEB5E2FB7DEC6E2BE9" box="[234,302,1210,1234]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[227,290,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[335,1248,272,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[323,1265,227,1199]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Pupal exuviae of Clunio ponticus. A) Abdominal segments I-VIII of male exuviae (dorsal left, ventral right); B) tergites IV (posterior) to VI (anterior); C) female segment VIII (posterior) and anal segment (left dorsal, right ventral); D) male anal segment (dorsal left, ventral right); E) frontal apotome and thorax. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B-D = 100 µm; E = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996126/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E). Female genital sheaths are restricted to a circular patch beneath the anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F69FFAEB7D8FB1DEC472A29" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[227,290,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[335,1248,272,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[323,1265,227,1199]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Pupal exuviae of Clunio ponticus. A) Abdominal segments I-VIII of male exuviae (dorsal left, ventral right); B) tergites IV (posterior) to VI (anterior); C) female segment VIII (posterior) and anal segment (left dorsal, right ventral); D) male anal segment (dorsal left, ventral right); E) frontal apotome and thorax. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B-D = 100 µm; E = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996126/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas those of the male are massive, far exceeding the anal segment both laterally and posteriorly, parallel-sided for the anterior half, thence narrowed inwards to a papillate point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B294B7B70F69FFAEB777FA9DEF922A49" box="[639,722,1370,1394]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[227,290,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[335,1248,272,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[323,1265,227,1199]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Pupal exuviae of Clunio ponticus. A) Abdominal segments I-VIII of male exuviae (dorsal left, ventral right); B) tergites IV (posterior) to VI (anterior); C) female segment VIII (posterior) and anal segment (left dorsal, right ventral); D) male anal segment (dorsal left, ventral right); E) frontal apotome and thorax. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B-D = 100 µm; E = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996126/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |