370 lines
48 KiB
XML
370 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="FF5A1DCEB18373B79F63A91B26A7C9C1" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2019-0049" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340901" ID-ZooBank="E1EE6D56-D9E5-4EDD-B3F7-D99D8DD15035" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630188379077" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Mondaca, José & Seidel, Matthias" docDate="2019" docId="50778797FF9EFFA70EF9FBB5FE36F961" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2019.59.2.561-567.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0049" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Catoclastus chevrolatii Solier 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="AC4EFFEFFF9CFFA30D53FFE8FFC4FFD7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Catoclastus from Peru (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="567" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1699180689334" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="C3297E88710A8402D815D20686E82940">Taxonomic review of the genus Catoclastus from Peru (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07265D69B1DC51D5D6A86592ABE4C574">Mondaca, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EA9FA2163523FEBA87075D051CC33A0">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87E9328CF6E95DFC295F27D1FFBC78C8">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F26FACCD9AC977ED2E5402EEF37DDBC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="BEC4AA3DF10C776295AC4485105A0692">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="36EFDB8E3E3D6C03E627F6C88ACA5D27">2019-12-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="50778797FF9EFFA70EF9FBB5FE36F961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50778797FF9EFFA70EF9FBB5FE36F961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50778797FF9EFFA70EF9FBB5FE36F961" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9EFFA10EF9FBB5FAEAFBA2" box="[938,1326,1117,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10EF9FBB5FAEAFBA2" blockId="2.[938,1326,1117,1141]" box="[938,1326,1117,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<heading id="832981EDFF9EFFA10EF9FBB5FAEAFBA2" box="[938,1326,1117,1141]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA10EF9FBB5FAEAFBA2" authority="Solier, 1851" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[938,1326,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">
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<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10EF9FBB5FAEAFBA2" bold="true" box="[938,1326,1117,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10EF9FBB5FB61FBA2" bold="true" box="[938,1189,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Catoclastus chevrolatii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA109F8FBB6FAEAFBA2" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[1195,1326,1118,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref5007" refString="SOLIER A. J. J. 1851: Zoologia: Coleopteros. In: GAY C. (ed.): Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella Paris. Zoologia 5: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1851">Solier, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9EFFA1094DFB94FB7EFB58" box="[1054,1210,1148,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA1094DFB94FB7EFB58" blockId="2.[828,1436,1148,1281]" box="[1054,1210,1148,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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(
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<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10977FB94FBBAFB58" box="[1060,1150,1148,1167]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 1A–J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA109D4FB94FB70FB58" box="[1159,1204,1148,1167]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">2A–I</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9EFFA10E6FFB76FAB9FAD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10E6FFB76FAB4FB66" blockId="2.[828,1436,1148,1281]" box="[828,1392,1182,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8CE11AFFF9EFFA10E6FFB76FAB4FB66" box="[828,1392,1182,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<treatmentCitation id="597F1090FF9EFFA10E6FFB76FB6BFB66" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[828,1199,1182,1201]" page="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" year="1851">
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<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA10E6FFB76FB6BFB66" authority="Solier, 1851: 96 - 97" authorityName="Solier" authorityPageNumber="96 - 97" authorityYear="1851" box="[828,1199,1182,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">
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<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E6FFB76FBC6FB66" box="[828,1026,1182,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Catoclastus chevrolatii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10954FB76FB6BFB66" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[1031,1199,1182,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref5007" refString="SOLIER A. J. J. 1851: Zoologia: Coleopteros. In: GAY C. (ed.): Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella Paris. Zoologia 5: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1851">Solier, 1851: 96–97</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10E6FFB51FC6FFB30" blockId="2.[828,1436,1148,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8CE11AFFF9EFFA10E6FFB51FC6FFB30" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="597F1090FF9EFFA10E6FFB51FB11FB1B" author="HAROLD E. VON" box="[828,1237,1209,1228]" page="1226" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA10E6FFB51FB5AFB1B" authority=": HAROLD (1869)" authorityName="HAROLD" authorityYear="1869" box="[828,1182,1209,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">
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<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E6FFB51FBC0FB1B" box="[828,1028,1209,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Catoclastus chevrolati</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10940FB51FB5AFB1B" author="HAROLD E. VON" box="[1043,1182,1209,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="ref4329" refString="HAROLD E. VON 1869: Scarabaeidae. Pp. 979 - 1346. In: GEMMINGER M. & HAROLD E. VON (eds): Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Tom. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, Germany, 1346 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">HAROLD (1869)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 1226
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(incorrect subsequent spelling).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10E6FFB06FAB9FAD6" blockId="2.[828,1436,1148,1281]" box="[828,1405,1262,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8CE11AFFF9EFFA10E6FFB06FAB9FAD6" box="[828,1405,1262,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="597F1090FF9EFFA10E6FFB06FBAEFAD6" author="SOULA M." box="[828,1130,1262,1281]" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" year="2010">
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<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA10E6FFB06FBAEFAD6" authority="Soula, 2010: 6" authorityName="Soula" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="2010" box="[828,1130,1262,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaumesi">
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<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E6FFB06FC2CFAD6" box="[828,1000,1262,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Catoclastus jaumesi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10EBEFB06FBAEFAD6" author="SOULA M." box="[1005,1130,1262,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref5142" refString="SOULA M. 2010: Les coleopteres du nouveau monde. Volume 4: Rutelini 4. Revision des Pelidnotina 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry, 66 pp." type="book" year="2010">Soula, 2010: 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description),
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<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA1087DFB06FAB9FAD6" bold="true" box="[1326,1405,1262,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9EFFA10E6FFAF0FAA2F8F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10E6FFAF0FBA8F9CC" blockId="2.[828,1438,1303,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E6FFAF0FA8FFAFC" bold="true" box="[828,1355,1303,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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Type material examined.
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<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA1094AFAFFFA8CFAFC" authority="Solier, 1851" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[1049,1352,1303,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">
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<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA1094AFAFFFB18FAFD" bold="true" box="[1049,1244,1303,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Catoclastus chevrolatii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA109B3FAF0FA8CFAFC" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[1248,1352,1304,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref5007" refString="SOLIER A. J. J. 1851: Zoologia: Coleopteros. In: GAY C. (ed.): Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella Paris. Zoologia 5: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1851">Solier, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="07658823FF9EFFA1081CFAF0FA52FAFE" box="[1359,1430,1304,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: J (
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<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA10E05FADBFC58FA91" box="[854,924,1331,1350]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
), labeled: a) ‘chevrolati /
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||
<collectingCountry id="A0C97611FF9EFFA10920FADBFB5AFA91" box="[1139,1182,1331,1350]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Chili</collectingCountry>
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||
Solier’ [white label handwritten]; b) ‘
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||
<typeStatus id="07658823FF9EFFA10ED2FAA6FC09FAB6" box="[897,973,1358,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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||
2010 /
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<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA1095FFAA6FBAAFAB6" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[1036,1134,1358,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catoclastus</taxonomicName>
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||
/ chevrolati / Solier Soula det.’ [red label typeset and handwritten];c) ‘MNHN / EC7026’ [white label typeset].
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||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E09FA6AFBB3FA41" bold="true" box="[858,1143,1410,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA10E09FA6AFBB7FA41" authority="Soula, 2010" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2010" box="[858,1139,1410,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaumesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E09FA6AFBC2FA42" bold="true" box="[858,1030,1410,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Catoclastus jaumesi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10959FA6BFBB7FA41" author="SOULA M." box="[1034,1139,1411,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref5142" refString="SOULA M. 2010: Les coleopteres du nouveau monde. Volume 4: Rutelini 4. Revision des Pelidnotina 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry, 66 pp." type="book" year="2010">Soula, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="07658823FF9EFFA10928FA6BFB09FA43" box="[1147,1229,1411,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: J (
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<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA109A3FA6BFAFDFA41" box="[1264,1337,1411,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">CCECL</collectionCode>
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||
), labeled: a) ‘Matucana;
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<collectingCountry id="A0C97611FF9EFFA10EF2FA76FC17FA66" box="[929,979,1438,1457]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Pérou</collectingCountry>
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||
/
|
||
<quantity id="1F269B64FF9EFFA10EB2FA76FBDBFA66" box="[993,1055,1438,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AC601041FF9EFFA10974FA76FBACFA66" box="[1063,1128,1438,1457]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="2002-02">II/2002</date>
|
||
’ [typeset white label]; b) ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="07658823FF9EFFA1086CFA76FA56FA66" box="[1343,1426,1438,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA10E6FFA50FC59FA1C" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[828,925,1464,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catoclastus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ jaumesi S. / 2010 Soula’ [red label typeset and handwritten].
|
||
<typeStatus id="07658823FF9EFFA10E6FFA3BFC49FA33" box="[828,909,1491,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="CED8FD08FF9EFFA10ECBFA24FC6CFA32" box="[920,936,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA10EE0FA3BFC38FA31" box="[947,1020,1491,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">CCECL</collectionCode>
|
||
), labeled: a) ‘Matucana;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C97611FF9EFFA10983FA3BFAC6FA31" box="[1232,1282,1491,1510]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Pérou</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="1F269B64FF9EFFA10841FA3BFA8BFA31" box="[1298,1359,1491,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AC601041FF9EFFA1080BFA3BFA5DFA31" box="[1368,1433,1491,1510]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="2002-02">II/2002</date>
|
||
’ [typeset white label]; b) ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="07658823FF9EFFA1095BFA06FB92F9D6" box="[1032,1110,1518,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA10937FA06FB02F9D6" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[1124,1222,1518,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catoclastus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ jaumesi S. / 2010 Soula’ [red label typeset and handwritten].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10E6FF9CBFC22F926" blockId="2.[828,1438,1303,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E6FF9CBFB1BF9E3" bold="true" box="[828,1247,1571,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C97611FF9EFFA10906F9CBFB56F9E1" box="[1109,1170,1571,1590]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA109C8F9CBFB1BF9E3" box="[1179,1247,1571,1590]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">LORETO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1): Yurimarguas, Río Huallaga,
|
||
<date id="AC601041FF9EFFA10EC5F9D6FC24F986" box="[918,992,1598,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="1997-03">
|
||
III-
|
||
<quantity id="1F269B64FF9EFFA10EE7F9D6FC24F986" box="[948,992,1598,1617]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9975" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="m" value="1997500.0">1997</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 500 m (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA10915F9D6FB47F986" box="[1094,1155,1598,1617]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t9g4-v7fn" name="Museo di Storia Naturale &quot;Pietro Calderini&quot;" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">MSPC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA109C7F9D6FB05F998" bold="true" box="[1172,1217,1598,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA109C7F9D6FB05F998" box="[1172,1217,1598,1617]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">LIMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(8): Atocongo (cerca de Lima),
|
||
<date id="AC601041FF9EFFA10E2BF9B0FC7BF9BC" box="[888,959,1624,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="1946-09">IX-1946</date>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA10E8BF9B0FBD8F9BC" box="[984,1052,1624,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Callahuanca,
|
||
<date id="AC601041FF9EFFA109CAF9B0FB24F9BC" box="[1177,1248,1624,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="1976-04">IV-1976</date>
|
||
, R.García (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA1081CF9B0FA57F9BC" box="[1359,1427,1624,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Chaute (Cocachacra), 2500 msnm,
|
||
<date id="AC601041FF9EFFA10934F99BFB08F951" box="[1127,1228,1651,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="1990-03-15">15-III-1990</date>
|
||
, P. Hocking (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA1081DF99BFA57F951" box="[1358,1427,1651,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Surco, Peru (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA10EEFF966FBC4F976" box="[956,1024,1678,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Matucana (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA1092CF966FB07F976" box="[1151,1219,1678,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">VMDC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ferrogas Canyon, Lima (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA10E07F940FC52F96C" box="[852,918,1704,1723]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10EF7F940FBC4F96E" bold="true" box="[932,1024,1704,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA10EF7F940FBC4F96E" box="[932,1024,1704,1723]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">AYACUCHO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(4): Ocaña, 3200 msnm,
|
||
<date id="AC601041FF9EFFA1098DF940FAF4F96C" box="[1246,1328,1704,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="1969-02-07">7-II-1969</date>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA1081CF940FA50F96C" box="[1359,1428,1704,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="AC601041FF9EFFA10E6FF92BFC65F901" box="[828,929,1731,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="1969-03-25">25-III-1969</date>
|
||
, P. Hocking (3
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA1097EF92BFBB6F901" box="[1069,1138,1731,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA109D1F92BFB7FF903" bold="true" box="[1154,1211,1731,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA109D1F92BFB7FF903" box="[1154,1211,1731,1750]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">CUSCO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1): Valle Río Apurimac,
|
||
<date id="AC601041FF9EFFA10E6FF936FC47F926" box="[828,899,1758,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="2011-11">XI-2011</date>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECFAE44FF9EFFA10EF3F936FC19F926" box="[928,989,1758,1777]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t9g4-v7fn" name="Museo di Storia Naturale &quot;Pietro Calderini&quot;" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">MSPC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10E6FF910FAA2F8F1" blockId="2.[828,1438,1303,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E6FF910FB2EF8DC" bold="true" box="[828,1258,1784,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Non-examined material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C97611FF9EFFA10975F910FBA0F8DC" box="[1062,1124,1784,1803]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA10923F910FB4EF8DE" box="[1136,1162,1784,1803]" country="Peru" name="La Libertad" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">LA</collectingRegion>
|
||
LIBERTAD:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pacasmayo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10830F910FCADF8F1" author="OHAUS F." pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref4671" refString="OHAUS F. 1918: Pars 66. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus, Volumen XX. Berlin, Junk, 241 pp." type="book" year="1918">OHAUS 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10E22F8FBFC5AF8F1" author="OHAUS F." box="[881,926,1811,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref4710" refString="OHAUS F. 1934: Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum 199 A: 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10EF5F8FBFC10F8F1" author="OHAUS F." box="[934,980,1811,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4742" refString="OHAUS F. 1952: Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.). Pp. 1 - 10. In: TITSCHACK E. (ed.): Beitrage zur Fauna Perus. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 10 pp." type="book chapter" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10EB0F8FBFB81F8F1" bold="true" box="[995,1093,1811,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA10EB0F8FBFBFAF8F3" box="[995,1086,1811,1830]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">AYACUCHO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ocaña,
|
||
<date id="AC601041FF9EFFA109DFF8FBFB20F8F1" box="[1164,1252,1811,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="1936-04-06">6-IV-1936</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA109BCF8FBFA9FF8F1" author="OHAUS F." box="[1263,1371,1811,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4742" refString="OHAUS F. 1952: Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.). Pp. 1 - 10. In: TITSCHACK E. (ed.): Beitrage zur Fauna Perus. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 10 pp." type="book chapter" year="1952">OHAUS 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9EFFA00E6FF8D6FDC3F874" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA00E6FF8D6FDC3F874" blockId="2.[828,1437,1854,2069]" lastBlockId="3.[151,761,1740,2083]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E6FF8D6FC74F882" bold="true" box="[828,944,1854,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body dorsally metallic green, venter coppery green; legs reddish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA1090AF8B6FACFF8A2" box="[1113,1291,1886,1909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 2A–C, F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); head subtrapezoidal, with clypeal margins not reflexed; frontoclypeal suture not impressed; mandibles with two large, rounded, reflexed teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10E86F856FBEEF802" box="[981,1066,1982,2005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10967F856FBB2F802" box="[1076,1142,1982,2005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">2A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); labium hexagonal to semicircular, concave in anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA109C9F836FB2AF822" box="[1178,1262,2014,2037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with marginal bead complete. Elytron with weakly impressed striae, interstriae with strong transverse wrinkles; elytral base with dimple lateral of scutellar shield (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9FFFA00F20F904FD2FF8D4" box="[627,747,1772,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Figs 2A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Humeral and apical umbones with prominent tubercles; sides behind humeral umbone narrowed, with margins projected externally. Claws simple on all legs (not toothed). Parameres symmetrical, fused dorsoventrally, with apex split (frontal view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9FFFA00C3EF864FE3EF874" box="[365,506,1932,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Figs 2D–E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8CA16609FF9FFFA00DC4F9CDFB99F9BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" startId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" targetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9FFFA00DC4F9CDFB99F9BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1573,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
Fig. 2. Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9FFFA00C0DF9CDFDF0F9EF" authority="Solier, 1851" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[350,564,1573,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9FFFA00C0DF9CDFE07F9EF" box="[350,451,1573,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Catoclastus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9FFFA00C9AF9CDFDF0F9EF" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[457,564,1573,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref5007" refString="SOLIER A. J. J. 1851: Zoologia: Coleopteros. In: GAY C. (ed.): Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella Paris. Zoologia 5: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1851">Solier, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C – neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9FFFA00F8EF9CDFC05F9EF" authority="Solier, 1851" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[733,961,1573,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9FFFA00F8EF9CDFC97F9EF" box="[733,851,1573,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">C. chevrolatii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9FFFA00E0AF9CDFC05F9EF" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[857,961,1573,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref5007" refString="SOLIER A. J. J. 1851: Zoologia: Coleopteros. In: GAY C. (ed.): Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella Paris. Zoologia 5: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1851">Solier, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9FFFA00CB4F9A8FD6FF984" authority="Soula, 2010" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2010" box="[487,683,1600,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaumesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9FFFA00CB4F9A8FD85F984" box="[487,577,1600,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">C. jaumesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9FFFA00F15F9A8FD6FF984" author="SOULA M." box="[582,683,1600,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refId="ref5142" refString="SOULA M. 2010: Les coleopteres du nouveau monde. Volume 4: Rutelini 4. Revision des Pelidnotina 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry, 66 pp." type="book" year="2010">Soula, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal habitus); G – allotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9FFFA00E91F9A8FBD8F984" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2010" box="[962,1052,1600,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaumesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9FFFA00E91F9A8FBD8F984" box="[962,1052,1600,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">C. jaumesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal habitus); H – female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9FFFA0087BF9A8FA59F984" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[1320,1437,1600,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9FFFA0087BF9A8FA59F984" box="[1320,1437,1600,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">C. chevrolatii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9FFFA70DC4F844FEF0F9A1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9FFFA70DC4F844FE67FB01" blockId="3.[151,761,1740,2083]" lastBlockId="4.[151,760,1151,1718]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9FFFA00DC4F844FEDDF814" bold="true" box="[151,281,1964,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9FFFA00C71F844FDD8F814" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[290,540,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9FFFA00C71F844FDD8F814" box="[290,540,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Catoclastus chevrolatii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit a strong intraspecific variation, represented mainly in the form of the parameres and pronotal sculpture. This variation has caused confusion with respect to the species’ identity. Within related ruteline scarabs,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9FFFA0096FF923FB15F935" author="HARDY A. R." box="[1084,1233,1739,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref4291" refString="HARDY A. R. 1975: A revision of the genus Pelidnota of America north of Panama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). University of California Publications in Entomology 78: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1975">HARDY (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered species to be of ‘variable entities’, and he allowed for intraspecific variation in coloration and even the form of male genitalia in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9FFFA00955F8C3FBAAF895" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1030,1134,1835,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pelidnota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9FFFA00955F8C3FBAAF895" box="[1030,1134,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Pelidnota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, Soula’s species concept did not allow for intraspecific variation of species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9FFFA00E10F883FBC9F855" author="MOORE M. R. & JAMESON M. L. & GARNER B. H. & AUDIBERT C. & SMITH A. B. T. & SEIDEL M." box="[835,1037,1899,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref4585" refString="MOORE M. R., JAMESON M. L., GARNER B. H., AUDIBERT C., SMITH A. B. T. & SEIDEL M. 2017: Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalogue of the species and subspecies. ZooKeys 666: 1 - 349." type="journal article" year="2017">MOORE et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Soula’s works, slight differences in color, punctation, or form of male parameres resulted into new species and subspecies without considering the morphological variations and sexual dimorphism. Furthermore, Soula’s ruteline species were often based on a small number of specimens (generally one or two) and often based on one sex only. New species or subspecies were routinely named from the same population and collecting event (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF98FFA70C47FB57FE5CFB01" author="SOULA M." box="[276,408,1215,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" refId="ref5142" refString="SOULA M. 2010: Les coleopteres du nouveau monde. Volume 4: Rutelini 4. Revision des Pelidnotina 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry, 66 pp." type="book" year="2010">SOULA 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8CA16609FF98FFA70DC4FBFEFB01FB93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340907/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" startId="4.[151,182,1046,1065]" targetBox="[263,1324,189,1023]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF98FFA70DC4FBFEFB01FB93" blockId="4.[151,1437,1046,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
Fig. 3. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF98FFA70C00FBFEFD46FBFE" authority="Solier, 1851" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[339,642,1046,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF98FFA70C00FBFEFDDCFBFE" box="[339,536,1046,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Catoclastus chevrolatii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF98FFA70F48FBFEFD46FBFE" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[539,642,1046,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref5007" refString="SOLIER A. J. J. 1851: Zoologia: Coleopteros. In: GAY C. (ed.): Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella Paris. Zoologia 5: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1851">Solier, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with paramere shape variation by locality.A – specimen from Lima (Matucana); B – specimen from Ocaña (Ayacucho); C – specimen from Cusco (Río Apurimac); D – neotype specimen from ‘Chile’ (erroneous locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF98FFA70DE6FB37FEE4FA61" blockId="4.[151,760,1151,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
The case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF98FFA70C63FB37FE7AFB21" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[304,446,1247,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF98FFA70C63FB37FE7AFB21" box="[304,446,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">C. chevrolatii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF98FFA70CBEFB37FD98FB21" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2010" box="[493,604,1247,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaumesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF98FFA70CBEFB37FD98FB21" box="[493,604,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">C. jaumesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of many in which Soula indiscriminately described new species and subspecies without considering the natural morphological variation of a taxon, thus generating taxonomic and nomenclature problems that persist until today; these were partly resolved by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF98FFA70C32FA97FDBCFA41" author="MOORE M. R. & JAMESON M. L." box="[353,632,1407,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref4546" refString="MOORE M. R. & JAMESON M. L. 2013: Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in the Pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini). Coleopterists Bulletin 67: 377 - 388." type="journal article" year="2013">MOORE & JAMESON (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF98FFA70FFEFA97FED8FA61" author="MOORE M. R. & JAMESON M. L. & GARNER B. H. & AUDIBERT C. & SMITH A. B. T. & SEIDEL M." pageId="4" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref4585" refString="MOORE M. R., JAMESON M. L., GARNER B. H., AUDIBERT C., SMITH A. B. T. & SEIDEL M. 2017: Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalogue of the species and subspecies. ZooKeys 666: 1 - 349." type="journal article" year="2017">MOORE et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF98FFA70DC4FA57FEF0F9A1" blockId="4.[151,760,1151,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF98FFA70DC4FA57FE8BFA01" bold="true" box="[151,335,1471,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults specimens have been collected from
|
||
<quantity id="1F269B64FF98FFA70D9CFA37FE91FA21" box="[207,341,1503,1526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="400.0">400–3200 m</quantity>
|
||
. Collecting circumstances are unknown, but specimens are likely collected at light in forested areas. Temporal data of collected specimens are as follows: February (3), March (5), April (2), September (1), November (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF98FFA70DC4F997FE36F961" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF98FFA70DC4F997FE36F961" blockId="4.[151,760,1151,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF98FFA70DC4F997FEEEF941" bold="true" box="[151,298,1663,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C97611FF98FFA70C63F997FEA1F941" box="[304,357,1663,1686]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF98FFA70C3EF997FE1EF941" box="[365,474,1663,1686]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF98FFA70CB6F997FDEEF941" box="[485,554,1663,1686]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF98FFA70F66F997FD71F941" box="[565,693,1663,1686]" country="Peru" name="La Libertad" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF98FFA70FECF997FD33F941" box="[703,759,1663,1686]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF98FFA70D97F977FECFF961" box="[196,267,1695,1718]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF98FFA70CF0F977FE21F961" box="[419,485,1695,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[150,181,926,945]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,200,895]" captionTargetId="figure-579@5.[516,882,457,726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphology of Mecopelidnota rabinovichi (Martínez, 1971). A–B – holotype of Catoclastus rabinovichi (dorsal and lateral habitus). C – male specimen (dorsal view). D – parameres (holotype, frontal view). E – holotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340909/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |