188 lines
17 KiB
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188 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.5746" ID-GBIF-Dataset="515ea516-52d3-4980-a9c9-c97516cd558b" ID-PMC="PMC3837410" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-348-47" ID-PubMed="24294073" ID-ZBK="329D52AA93BF45549D44AA0AA2D0CF62" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-348-47" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 348" ModsDocTitle="The genus Aspidimerus Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species" checkinTime="1451246702422" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huo, Lizhi, Wang, Xingmin, Chen, Xiaosheng & Ren, Shunxiang" docDate="2013" docId="B8F39ACAFD56FD1151A7B8A986C18A5B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 348: 47-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 348" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.5746" docTitle="Aspidimerus ruficrus Gorham 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFA2FFE6FFB4FFE75F33FFB7783EFF81" masterDocTitle="The genus Aspidimerus Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1668156815949" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Aspidimerus Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huo, Lizhi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xingmin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiaosheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Shunxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>348</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.5746</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.5746</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-348-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">329D52AA93BF45549D44AA0AA2D0CF62</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">329D52AA93BF45549D44AA0AA2D0CF62</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F39ACAFD56FD1151A7B8A986C18A5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8F39ACAFD56FD1151A7B8A986C18A5B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aspidimerus_ruficrus" authority="Gorham, 1895" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aspidimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidimerus ruficrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">Aspidimerus ruficrus Gorham, 1895</taxonomicName>
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Figs 36-38, 79-84, 86
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aspidimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidimerus ruficrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">Aspidimerus ruficrus</taxonomicName>
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Gorham, 1895: 690;
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<bibRefCitation author="Korschefsky, R" journalOrPublisher="Berlin" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus." volumeTitle="Coccinellidae I" year="1931">Korschefsky 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 173;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kapur, AP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" pagination="77 - 128" title="A revision of the tribe Aspidimerini Weise (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1948.tb01233.x" volume="99" year="1948">Kapur 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 83;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pang, XF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" title="Economic Entomology of China 14: Coleoptera Coccinellidae II." year="1979">Pang and Mao 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 55;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cao, CY" journalOrPublisher="Journal of South-weatern Forestry College" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" pagination="92 - 105" title="A check list of ladybeetles from Yunnan Province." volume="1" year="1984">Cao and Xiao 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 98;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cao, CY" journalOrPublisher="Yunnan Science & Technology Publishing House, Kunming" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" title="Coccinellidae of Yunnan." year="1992">Cao et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 134;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pang, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" pagination="185 - 193" title="The new record and new species of Aspidimerinae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China." volume="20" year="1998">Pang 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 186;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" pagination="71 - 73" title="Coccinellidae." year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 575;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ren, SX" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" title="Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China." year="2009">Ren et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 108;
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<bibRefCitation author="Poorani, J" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" pagination="307 - 383" title="An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion." url="10.1080/00305316.2002.10417335" volume="36" year="2002">Poorani 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 343.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptogonus blandus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus">Cryptogonus blandus</taxonomicName>
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Mader, 1954: 130;
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, CL" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" title="Economic Insects of China, Fasc. 5, Coleoptera: Coccinellidae." year="1963">Liu 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 84. syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aspidimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidimerus pidimerus subsp. blandus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pidimerus" subSpecies="blandus">As pidimerus blandus</taxonomicName>
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(Mader, 1954):
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" pagination="71 - 73" title="Coccinellidae." year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 73. Combined by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" pagination="71 - 73" title="Coccinellidae." year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 73.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aspidimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidimerus mouhoti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouhoti">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="63" start="start">Aspidimerus</pageBreakToken>
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mouhoti
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</taxonomicName>
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in general appearance, but can be distinguished by the penis guide slender and slightly straight in lateral view and vase-shaped with truncate apex in ventral view (Figs 81-82). The shape of penis is also diagnostic (Fig. 79).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="63">TL: 3.75-4.00mm, TW: 3.00-3.25mm, TH: 1.55-1.65mm, TL/TW: 1.23-1.25; PL/PW: 0.54-0.56; EL/EW: 0.98-1.00.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Body oblong oval, dorsum moderately convex and pubescent (Figs 36-38). Head deep yellow in male and black in female. Eyes black or silver. Pronotum black with anterior corners deep yellow (Fig. 38). Scutellum black. Elytra deep yellow with a black border along all the margins and three black spots (Figs 36-37). Spot 1 rounded, situated on humeral callus. Spot 2 subrounded, largest, posterior to the transverse middle line, nearer the suture. Spot 3 small, oblong, and confluent with the lateral margin. Underside black, except legs and abdomen reddish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Head small and transverse, 0.43 times elytral width (HW/EW=1:2.31). Punctures on frons finer, separated by 0.5-1.0 times their diameter, with thin, yellow white pubescence. Eyes moderately large and rather finely faceted, the widest interocular distance 0.31 times head width. Pronotum convex and transverse, 0.68 times elytral width (PW/EW=1:1.46), covered with finely close punctures associated with dense yellowish pubescence. Punctures on elytra fine and close, smaller than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0-2.0 times their diameter, with dense silver white pubescence. Scutellum subtriangular. Punctures on prosternum coarse, with sparse long pubescence. Mesoventrite with yellow white pubescence. Metaventrite coarsely punctate, separated by 0.3-0.5 times their diameter, with pubescence sparse, moderately long and yellowish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Male genitalia: Penis long, curved almost in a circle. Penis capsule with an expanded outer process and a small inner one (Fig. 79). Apex of penis with membranous appendage (Fig. 80). Penis guide slender and nearly straight in lateral view (Fig. 82). In ventral view, penis guide vase-shaped, widest at middle, with truncate apex (Fig. 81). Parameres slender, equal in length to penis guide, sparsely setose at apex (Fig. 82).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="64" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia: Tenth tergite moderately broad and coxites subtriangular, each with a few long terminal setae (Fig. 84). Spermatheca with a wide nodulus, a stout cornu and a short ramus (Fig. 83).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
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China, Yunnan: 2♂ 1♀, Longmen, Mengla, [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.252">21°15.12'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.642">101°38.52'E</geoCoordinate>
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], ca 1030m, 9.v.2009, Ren SX leg (SCAU); 1♀, Longmen, Mengla, [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.502832">21°30.17'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.524">101°31.44'E</geoCoordinate>
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], ca 760m, 1.v.2008, Wang XM leg (SCAU); 1♀, Mengdui, Zhenkang, [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.891167">23°53.47'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.88883">98°53.33'E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1400m, 18.v.2008, Wang XM leg (SCAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="64">China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam; Burma.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mader, L" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" pagination="123 - 131" title="Weiteres ueber Coccinelliden aus der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien." volume="32" year="1954">Mader (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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described the species
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<taxonomicName genus="Cryptogonusblandus" lsidName="Cryptogonusblandus" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Cryptogonusblandus</taxonomicName>
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based on 1 male and 3 female specimens which were collected from Yunnan, China.
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, CL" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" title="Economic Insects of China, Fasc. 5, Coleoptera: Coccinellidae." year="1963">Liu (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptogonus blandus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus">Cryptogonus blandus</taxonomicName>
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Mader in his monography and mentioned that this species belongs to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aspidimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspidimerus</taxonomicName>
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according to the character of its prosternal lines.
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" pagination="71 - 73" title="Coccinellidae." year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
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(2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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transferred
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptogonus blandus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus">Cryptogonus blandus</taxonomicName>
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to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aspidimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspidimerus</taxonomicName>
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without further explanation. An examination of the specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aspidimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidimerus blandus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus">Aspidimerus blandus</taxonomicName>
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(Mader) collected from type locality show that the characters of the adult, including the male genitalia, were in perfect agreement with the descriptions and illustrations of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aspidimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidimerus ruficrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">Aspidimerus ruficrus</taxonomicName>
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given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kapur, AP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" pagination="77 - 128" title="A revision of the tribe Aspidimerini Weise (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1948.tb01233.x" volume="99" year="1948">Kapur (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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. Therefore, we considered
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aspidimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidimerus blandus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus">Aspidimerus blandus</taxonomicName>
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(Mader, 1954) as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aspidimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidimerus ruficrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">Aspidimerus ruficrus</taxonomicName>
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Gorham, 1895.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |