294 lines
41 KiB
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294 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="514CC11CD4405A0492D2B907F7C538C3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus signativentris" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650699849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6C5DF39AD63115BE5132C2776947D0DA">Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0DA9FE3E554C76413712CE14B7A505">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11FCF9CBCC04FBE5C11B154880E4FB47">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31317789E6BB8D316D4FB9F625F1E36F" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD8F9A29EEC4138E5E12F24179204E14" type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D152C3810DB9E3D6E09945B1A23A46D5">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AE0948B114EE7874F374DB5B0D81A18">Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3819843A368C194037B0AB141FDF280B">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DA2F8976140992B4EC81F3FCE97FA16">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9C6EEFE15A588828C53377C60127F321">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="758BF3D785948F2287D855FEFB20FD4D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="514CC11CD4405A0492D2B907F7C538C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514CC11CD4405A0492D2B907F7C538C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514CC11CD4405A0492D2B907F7C538C3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
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<subSubSection id="80E768B9C44B932B449097D3CA91FC2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A25339843225C6FE77D434994E44FCB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="16D34B6E6F82A2B87CB0D5A8CFF3CBBD" ID-CoL="6FBTZ" LSID="514CC11C-D440-5A04-92D2-B907F7C538C3" authority="(Tosquinet, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Tosquinet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus signativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signativentris">Enicospilus signativentris (Tosquinet, 1903)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="3B6F012CB0FC91608D5722405726FDA2" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Enicospilus signativentris (Tosquinet, 1903) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 46</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE868ECB9CFE18BB907F29E43DB8C4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D262B30D5FB570606BB57609521CD447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="75CD9C0E738BA88424533EAC82917FA0" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion (Enicospilus) signativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signativentris" subGenus="Enicospilus">Ophion (Enicospilus) signativentris</taxonomicName>
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Tosquinet, 1903: 37; LCT ♀ from Java, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5AE14631A8B5B870889801F9838F0B" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B178" refString="Townes, HK, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 289), IRSNB, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59FFD8F2CCDC15ABC822468B3C11DA08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E29E7EC534923EF752F8FAD87C725775" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus incompletus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompletus">Henicospilus incompletus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="CB6B5C57D31DA19ACEB863CE76FBD69C" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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, 1906: 143; HT ♀ from Sulawesi, TM, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="816F4050A756898386676BE7E0294E48" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 411).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0C77174AC21CD47559C248196529693" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="37CF258D596EE958CD74B0F53B31BA30" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus nigrosignatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosignatus">Henicospilus nigrosignatus</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1921: 22; HT ♀ from Java, IZPAN, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="95B2A593CF42DFF696E300747B492F6B" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B178" refString="Townes, HK, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 289).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5692E70E37DEC27D9D72D6D27D7579A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9EFA2FF3F6E1F6F91A7F64F69140AA46" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus tristrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigatus">Henicospilus tristrigatus</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1921: 23; HT ♀ from Taiwan, IZPAN, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="1EAB84F4AA8DEF76846B3D4F2B4601DA" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 411).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14094EB131E84E662581EA2C0F839454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AD010E23F6A7B9EE478F068ED809ACCE" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Henicospilus formosanus</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1921: 25; HT ♀ from Taiwan, IZPAN, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="5BD294B0E19D829B0339C3332908CFE1" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 411).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="924DF9272BDE28C2898341D4CCF9FDB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="66D9E6B01CACBB864DCF1D33CF39F772" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus emacescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emacescens">Henicospilus emacescens</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1921: 25; HT ♂ from Taiwan, IZPAN, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="BC04672E522379A96D7E8185EEF9DFE5" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 411).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE068554916B45668276342A5E13A9DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="358D7A1BA5309190523329206E0C3EB2" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus taiwanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">Henicospilus taiwanus</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928: 226; SYT ♀ from Taiwan, SEHU, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="ECB3207AD51DEBC910AEA685937736B3" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 411).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B346DB24672921A52CE04E04A6BDF660" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CA628C703F6ADE4B27618B9EFFD0BC7F" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus frater" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">Enicospilus frater</taxonomicName>
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Cushman, 1937: 311; HT ♂ from Taiwan, DEI, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="D6D13B3CEC977049450D01A1AF86FFF7" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 411).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9387E44ED630ED8B21488991706928B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1ABC7330AD0CF1FAEF11E089C7132ABD" authorityName="Rao & Nikam" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pectiniclavae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectiniclavae">Enicospilus pectiniclavae</taxonomicName>
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Rao and Nikam, 1969: 14; HT ♀ from India, MUC, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="53C0C743E24918B33BE2899C9A110612" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 411).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B642D6375DA8C4ABB59A67CE86292730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5268EC43F82B1538A3C85D57601BC176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84436772720A07C9EBDE74180CD14111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 208 specimens (154♀♀46♂♂ and 8 unsexed): India (39♀♀17♂♂), Indonesia (7♀♀5♂♂ and 3 unsexed), Japan (95♀♀23♂♂), Sri Lanka (1♀), Taiwan (12♀♀1♂ and 5 unsexed).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5B4AA18CDAAD84F9D0FDE1568396131" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type series: SYT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName id="3BD98699CCF6DAC8493C25B5BCD028EA" genus="Henicospilus" lsidName="Henicospilus taiwanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
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<emphasis id="13BAA9F941588C83D3F17A83F5228EF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus taiwanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928, Kyuhabon, TAIWAN, 6.VIII.1915, K. Kikuchi leg. (SEHU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39E9F34BCD4A39E8C9270FAEC14CC3E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="26872F687EDA87B7EF1B69AEC7BD87BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9ED92C6FA3E18B2D11438A70609F63C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, Oceanic, and Oriental regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="D9620C52E9863DA8EB6432D5C0A252DE" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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); this is a predominantly Oriental species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF75750673792A1F3CC7E1F28CEBE770" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken id="82FA989D5F5E57334D551C1C0F134555" originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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]
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<normalizedToken id="F7C217CF92A22C929938CB01607A2C8E" originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E7ABA4A22074F2BE49D59BDC30A68287" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="307 - 323" refId="B71" refString="Konishi, K, Maeto, K, 2000. Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 36: 307 - 323" title="Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="36" year="2000">Konishi and Maeto 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D670A8A015E3B5ABB749C045A45BE4FC" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="485 - 497" refId="B72" refString="Konishi, K, Matsumoto, R, Yoshida, T, Watanabe, K, 2014. Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 50: 485 - 497" title="Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="50" year="2014">Konishi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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; present study) and Kanagawa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F43179E8271260BF3C657D85A899695" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="101 - 109" refId="B192" refString="Watanabe, K, Komagata, S, Suzuki, Y, 2016. A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 45: 101 - 109" title="A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection." volume="45" year="2016">Watanabe et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1268FBFA7B419906AA3302190640074C" originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
|
|
] Shizuoka (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="226FC1C07E4703DD15049B6CAA7BAE5B" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Suruga no konchu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6495 - 6508" refId="B193" refString="Watanabe, K, Makanai, H, 2011. Check list of the Ichneumonidae in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. Suruga no konchu 236: 6495 - 6508" title="Check list of the Ichneumonidae in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan." volume="236" year="2011">Watanabe and Makanai 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; present study), Gifu (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1AD5CCD4F3F521D0DF935C3563177746" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and Mie*; [Kinki]
|
|
<normalizedToken id="41D90CA65BD8A8082C936B55FDFE6024" originalValue="Ōsaka">Ōsaka</normalizedToken>
|
|
*,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="279C77A491846563AAA97B5AFC6C069D" originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB9BA1325FDB7AE0EB8EC003170D7E2F" author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="115 - 169" refId="B55" refString="Iwata, K, 1960. The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae. Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 115 - 169" title="The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1960">Iwata 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; present study), Nara (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0CBEEA99553481D1FC044704A92F8248" author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Iwata, K, 1958. Ovarian eggs of 233 species of the Japanese Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 63 - 74" title="Ovarian eggs of 233 species of the Japanese Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="1" year="1958">Iwata 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DCDB5696C11544D4E9E19A99FCE2F575" author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="115 - 169" refId="B55" refString="Iwata, K, 1960. The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae. Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 115 - 169" title="The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and Wakayama*; [
|
|
<normalizedToken id="ABBC1F1EC64894D99063BE5FE5693668" originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
|
|
] Shimane* and Hiroshima (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5DB2A829D4FC37EEF69F372E73E3364F" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 115" refId="B73" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2000. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima Prefecture. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 39: 107 - 115" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima Prefecture." volume="39" year="2000">Konishi and Nakamura 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="48302EB25BD378ECF60D9D320FE371B5" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 235" refId="B76" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2010. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 51: 227 - 235" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV." volume="51" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F40DAC6CFD6A27FF81F2578BA3A72624" author="Maeto, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous reports of the Hiwa museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 87" refId="B92" refString="Maeto, K, Shimizu, S, 2019. Ichneumonid wasps collected in a light trap at Mori, Tojyo-cho, Shobara-city, Hiroshima Prefecture, Southwest Honshu, Japan. Miscellaneous reports of the Hiwa museum for Natural History 60: 81 - 87" title="Ichneumonid wasps collected in a light trap at Mori, Tojyo-cho, Shobara-city, Hiroshima Prefecture, Southwest Honshu, Japan." volume="60" year="2019">Maeto and Shimizu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; present study); [Shikoku] Ehime (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="463F3EEA9DDE004A555BD0347CAE973F" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature of Odamiyama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="735 - 754" refId="B77" refString="Konishi, K, Yamamoto, E, 2000. A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area. Nature of Odamiyama 2: 735 - 754" title="A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area." volume="2" year="2000">Konishi and Yamamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; present study) and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E80F89E02D72670B6B68E298E8E86D63" originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
|
|
*; [
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C9E86927A92385BDED4C25A1BB819990" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
|
] Fukuoka*,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="60770D6CC14641CB80E45484BEA07C89" originalValue="Ōita">Ōita</normalizedToken>
|
|
*, Kumamoto* and Kagoshima (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="38DBEA679772B3F700D19DDD53991C45" author="Yasumatsu, K" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 67" refId="B197" refString="Yasumatsu, K, 1934. Les Hymenopteres de l'ile Yakushima. Mushi 7: 61 - 67" title="Les Hymenopteres de l'ile Yakushima." volume="7" year="1934">Yasumatsu 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D618FEDE06BCAFA563E0AFB21EC4185F" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2F97AC3FC240D145BB877EB097DB97FC" author="Fukuda, H" editor="Kato, M" journalOrPublisher="Nature Conservation Bureau Environment Agency, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 204" refId="B29" refString="Fukuda, H, Kusigemati, K, 1986. Insects fauna of the Mt. Inao Kagoshima, Japan. In: Kato, M, Ed., Conservation reports of the Inaodake Nature Conservation Area, Kagoshima, Japan. Nature Conservation Bureau Environment Agency, Tokyo: 175 - 204" title="Insects fauna of the Mt. Inao Kagoshima, Japan." volumeTitle="Conservation reports of the Inaodake Nature Conservation Area, Kagoshima, Japan." year="1986">Fukuda and Kusigemati 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; present study); [
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8D6D11FD45A3E55BB6CB2039B1899E07" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
|
] Kagoshima (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3228C127DFD34EABA092361DE24F02A5" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Insecta matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="82 - 100" refId="B184" refString="Uchida, T, 1956. Die Ichneumoniden aus der Amami Inselgruppe. Insecta matsumurana 19: 82 - 100" title="Die Ichneumoniden aus der Amami Inselgruppe." volume="19" year="1956">Uchida 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; present study) and Okinawa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="359ABDF7DB61807D03FA971AC5FF0D07" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CF681C3D8BE9863012BB35595E771B20" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Insects of Micronesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 87" refId="B174" refString="Townes, HK, 1958. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Stephenidae and Evaniidae. Insects of Micronesia 19: 35 - 87" title="Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Stephenidae and Evaniidae." volume="19" year="1958">Townes 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; present study); [Ogasawara]
|
|
<normalizedToken id="34A0FD524DD32D1A688622CDB1AAEB80" originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE3FE8BB14D3C048EDC48D68F48C8EB8" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Insects of Micronesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 87" refId="B174" refString="Townes, HK, 1958. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Stephenidae and Evaniidae. Insects of Micronesia 19: 35 - 87" title="Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Stephenidae and Evaniidae." volume="19" year="1958">Townes 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BBB79480EAF1EE184DF65F36F55012AC" author="Takahashi, H" journalOrPublisher="Kiberihamushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B165" refString="Takahashi, H, Shimizu, A, 2006. Notes on a collection of Hymenoptera, from the Ogasawara Islands, in the insect collections of the Laboratory of Systematic Zoology, Tokyo Metropolitan University. Ogasawara Research (32): 9-20. [In Japanese with English abstract]" title="Notes on a collection of Hymenoptera, from the Ogasawara Islands, in the insect collections of the Laboratory of Systematic Zoology, Tokyo Metropolitan University. Ogasawara Research (32): 9 - 20. [In Japanese with English abstract]" year="2006">Takahashi and Shimizu 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; present study). *New records. This is one of the most common
|
|
<taxonomicName id="906E18618F2AB40F99929E4E065A9B3C" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0BA2FE4D5D154937F46A9A29E90CFA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species in Japan and peripheral areas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6E281FB4C09D93FA006EA0460092A728" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
|
<paragraph id="7A49C4DC8E9EE5A14DB27F38C1EE4B4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B6BA7F278BE11B364E49B273611D5B82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Japanese host records are from several species of plusiine
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2B7F8BE6E27294F94FF630BB256E979C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="126AB73613586A37056BC0C96C662540" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="79771DF8D2DC5D9B988FAB3F785DCFF6" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anadevidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anadevidia peponis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peponis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B2CDDF0068918ABBB9627A76DB128206" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anadevidia peponis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fabricius, 1775) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1237359E8249AE06E73B604B730FBFBE" author="Kusigemati, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="83 - 88" refId="B86" refString="Kusigemati, K, Tanaka, A, 1992. New host records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera), with description of a new Eriborus species from Japan (VIII). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 28: 83 - 88" title="New host records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera), with description of a new Eriborus species from Japan (VIII)." volume="28" year="1992">Kusigemati and Tanaka 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6FA3CAFB75AF5EBD906DF2287E39A2C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Autographa nigrisigna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisigna">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C397F14F4AC4CBA9CD9B628275C282E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Autographa nigrisigna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Walker, 1857) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="27BE30A987BB53333CD0DBD13EFA050E" author="Kusigemati, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 127" refId="B84" refString="Kusigemati, K, 1976. New host records of Ichneumonidae from Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 12: 125 - 127" title="New host records of Ichneumonidae from Japan." volume="12" year="1976">Kusigemati 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E1094F10C3631437D4BAFE65FAF8254" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichoplusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoplusia intermixta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta">
|
|
<emphasis id="ED1F3CCB3DDCF74CFA06E4BF6804118B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trichoplusia intermixta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Warren, 1913) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="29D18F4677711D633866EF461D6B82ED" author="Kusigemati, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="135 - 138" refId="B85" refString="Kusigemati, K, 1981. New host records of Ichneumonidae from Japan (IV). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 17: 135 - 138" title="New host records of Ichneumonidae from Japan (IV)." volume="17" year="1981">Kusigemati 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (all
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8E3ED7DF39100A10CA1D6F66A4DC44C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2462B7D407E2E1D08093546C2AC5CE23" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ericeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericeia inangulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inangulata">
|
|
<emphasis id="F8F85DBF15681D6F9B1275ADD588EFC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ericeia inangulata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken id="16C292710B3FB3AA3505937DE5F92F08" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1852) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="850A7FFB6E9443A66050EB6310A7C1B1" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="81B4AD907FB68F32F5D1356A983300B5" author="Sonan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Government Agricultural Research Institute of Formosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 77" refId="B157" refString="Sonan, J, 1944. A list of host known Hymenopterous parasites of Formosa. Bulletin of the Government Agricultural Research Institute of Formosa 222: 1 - 77" title="A list of host known Hymenopterous parasites of Formosa." volume="222" year="1944">Sonan 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="810EA29AD22549CFFAB4825F01630AA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="1AAD44AD7A4F48431076C7A3403920E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6D269871314AF960C5E01952C70BB7FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species is morphologically close to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5554E152E4C16638EE85359D2C85A6CF" lsidName="E. abdominalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4C2FD3D53F851F77B1D864CA9D301014" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but can easily be distinguished from it, and also from all other Japanese species, by the strong posterior transverse carina of the propodeum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A3063F9D9B415D2DEA02E0992B9F9985" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Enicospilus signativentris (Tosquinet, 1903) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46E</figureCitation>
|
|
) and characteristic colour pattern (T4 is usually conspicuously brighter than adjacent segments) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="271B019196B13CA9D1826B50AB975DFA" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Enicospilus signativentris (Tosquinet, 1903) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A93566A7C061652DBEA2B7E43D971728" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="7D222B52709E2043C1911B9DB5FDD4A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C78342F574B548980CFBE1ED9D5DE4CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C6306B9A15D79942C12E1A2A788D78C6" baseAuthorityName="Tosquinet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus signativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signativentris">
|
|
<emphasis id="C57351ACABBA7C7C548694369D803CD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus signativentris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is more or less morphologically stable, although it exhibits a very wide range of colour variation (i.e., from entirely orange to entirely dark brown). DNA barcoding analysis supports the conclusion that variable body colour represents intraspecific variation. There was no difference of p-distance between the entirely testaceous (SEN97 from
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3A7915DF8A81AA75E44B52882E5ADBEE" originalValue="Ōsaka">Ōsaka</normalizedToken>
|
|
) and the entirely dark brown individuals (SEN98 from Wakayama).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="30F9AEDD804D6D71E1009047BDBF8537" doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
|
|
<paragraph id="D2AA841553227632D05920FBCAAC10E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="34C690AD2A11394F42372124C7BDBADB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 46.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="569074D90C0B31C1729ADDDB350B521F" baseAuthorityName="Tosquinet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus signativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signativentris">
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<emphasis id="6D0CF87D3993A7B883E6237FD98D6070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus signativentris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tosquinet, 1903) ♀ from Japan
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<emphasis id="9D42557EA07D7D4EAD02ED139C34C17A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis id="3DC6D828BECC15E627ABC7412D05AD1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis id="6FAE3AC0A4C5645D61FA0A8399A5D812" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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|
head, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="487A4C7C5ABFD22BEA8C21A582ADA11A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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|
head, lateral view
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|
<emphasis id="568539367153E38005987C9BC70AB311" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="460251D18B4CA07CC199D76E6B78AEBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
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central part of fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |