treatments-xml/data/24/07/91/24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1.xml
2024-06-21 12:31:35 +02:00

251 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5906739" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe58a0bf-f061-4b8f-ac72-c5737d3d22c7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192626770" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5906739" checkinTime="1629146349297" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Applequist, Wendy L., Phillipson, Peter B. &amp; Schatz, George E." docDate="2014" docId="24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.36.1.83-102.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n1a8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273.1:Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273" docStyleName="Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Calantica lucida Scott-Elliot 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="D83EE9202926FF93FFABFFBD9877FFE0" masterDocTitle="A synoptic revision of the Malagasy endemic genus Calantica Jaub. ex Tul. (Salicaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="83" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1643208912362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A synoptic revision of the Malagasy endemic genus Calantica Jaub. ex Tul. (Salicaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299 (USA)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wendy.applequist@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Phillipson, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299 (USA) &amp; Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.phillipson@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schatz, George E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299 (USA)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">george.schatz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>36</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>83</mods:start>
<mods:end>102</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n1a8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2014n1a8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fe58a0bf-f061-4b8f-ac72-c5737d3d22c7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5208455</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5906739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192626770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5906739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection box="[210,550,215,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[210,550,215,242]" box="[210,550,215,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<heading box="[210,550,215,242]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
7.
<taxonomicName authority="Scott-Elliot" authorityName="Scott-Elliot" authorityYear="1891" box="[238,550,215,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Calantica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,418,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Calantica lucida</emphasis>
Scott-Elliot
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="11.[112,650,273,662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitation author="Scott-Elliot" page="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" year="1891">
<emphasis box="[136,513,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Journal of the Linnaean Society, Botany</emphasis>
29: 20, pl. 5 (1891)
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[112,650,273,662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
— Type:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3457614327" collectingDate="June" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Scott-Elliot" country="Madagascar" location="Fort Dauphin" municipality="Toliara" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[286,402,299,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingMunicipality box="[466,537,299,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Toliara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FD88FE9198D5FEBE" country="Madagascar" municipality="Toliara" name="Fort Dauphin" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Fort Dauphin</location>
,
<collectingDate box="[175,220,326,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">June</collectingDate>
[no year], fl.,
<emphasis box="[370,538,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<collectorName box="[370,477,326,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Scott-Elliot</collectorName>
2834
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[553,610,326,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode box="[622,642,326,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">K</collectionCode>
, photo seen
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3457614453" box="[234,497,352,376]" collectingDate="June" collectionCode="P, E, L" collectorName="Scott-Elliot" country="Madagascar" location="Fort Dauphin" municipality="Toliara" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus box="[234,272,352,376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">iso-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode box="[282,300,352,376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">P</collectionCode>
!;
<collectionCode box="[314,331,353,376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">E</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[341,357,353,376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">L</collectionCode>
, photos seen);
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[112,650,273,662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3457614490" collectingDate="2008-01-22" elevation="600" location="Ankoba" municipality="Madagascar. Prov. Toliara" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,588,400,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Madagascar</emphasis>
. Prov. Toliara
</collectingMunicipality>
, above
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FF5DFE179936FE22" box="[246,321,426,450]" municipality="Madagascar. Prov. Toliara" name="Ankoba" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Ankoba</location>
village, near E edge of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FDB9FE179883FE3D" municipality="Madagascar. Prov. Toliara" name="Andohahela National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Andohahela National Park</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FF57FE789943FE3D" box="[252,308,453,477]" municipality="Madagascar. Prov. Toliara" name="Parcel" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Parcel</location>
1, 24°4646”S, 46°4311”E,
<quantity box="[577,640,453,477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation box="[577,640,453,477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[112,150,479,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" value="2008-01-22">
<collectingDate box="[112,150,479,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" value="2008-01-22">22.I</collectingDate>
</date>
.2008, fl.,
<emphasis box="[246,405,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FF5DFE5D9958FE17" box="[246,303,480,503]" municipality="Madagascar. Prov. Toliara" name="Lowry" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Lowry</location>
et al. 6959
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3457614398" collectingDate="2009-11-15" elevation="375" location="Taolagnaro" municipality="Anosy Region" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Anosy Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FF6DFE47994DFDF2" box="[198,314,506,530]" municipality="Anosy Region" name="Taolagnaro" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Taolagnaro</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FEECFE4799C8FDF2" box="[327,447,506,530]" municipality="Anosy Region" name="Mahatalaky" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Mahatalaky</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FE60FE479AF7FDF2" box="[459,640,506,530]" municipality="Anosy Region" name="Farafara Vatanibe" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Farafara Vatanibe</location>
, W du village de
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FE8EFDA9990BFDCC" box="[293,380,532,556]" municipality="Anosy Region" name="Malama" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Malama</location>
, sommet W, 24°5025”S, 46°5928”E,
<quantity box="[247,313,558,582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="375.0">
<elevation box="[247,313,558,582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[326,444,558,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" value="2009-11-15">
<collectingDate box="[326,444,558,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" value="2009-11-15">15.XI.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FE40FD939A39FDA6" box="[491,590,558,582]" municipality="Anosy Region" name="Rakotovao" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Rakotovao</location>
et al. 4538
</emphasis>
(MO).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3457614499" collectingDate="1968-12-08" location="Vohits" municipality="Versant" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[273,346,585,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Versant</collectingMunicipality>
S et plateau sommital du massif granitique du
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FEBCFDDE992EFD9B" box="[279,345,611,635]" municipality="Versant" name="Vohits" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Vohits</location>
[i]andriana (au S de
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FDB7FDDE9A0BFD9B" box="[540,636,611,635]" municipality="Versant" name="Ranopiso" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Ranopiso</location>
),
<date box="[113,225,638,662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" value="1968-12-08">
<collectingDate box="[113,225,638,662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" value="1968-12-08">8.XII.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis box="[268,486,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24079158292DFF98FF79FF659B4AFEB1:A9717695292DFF98FEA7FDC399D6FD76" box="[268,417,638,662]" municipality="Versant" name="Service Forestier" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Service Forestier</location>
28577
</emphasis>
(MO, P×2).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="11.[112,648,692,844]" box="[113,417,692,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[112,648,692,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scott-Elliot" authorityYear="1891" box="[113,281,723,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Calantica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis box="[113,281,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Calantica lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native to transitional and humid forests in extreme southeastern Madagascar; one collection was made along a creek, and one was presumably on granite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="11.[111,648,882,1415]" box="[113,213,882,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[111,648,882,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scott-Elliot" authorityYear="1891" box="[113,294,913,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Calantica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis box="[113,294,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Calantica lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a shrub or small tree (rarely to
<quantity box="[145,203,945,971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall). Its flowers are cream white with an orange disk. They resemble those of
<taxonomicName box="[512,646,976,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Calantica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasifolia">
<emphasis box="[512,646,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">C. cerasifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Applequist &amp; Phillipson &amp; Schatz, 2014" authorityName="Applequist &amp; Phillipson &amp; Schatz" authorityYear="2014" box="[161,276,1008,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Calantica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivacea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[161,276,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">C. olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[285,360,1010,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in being small with a pale perianth and petals much narrower than sepals, but have usually densely sericeous (rather than sparsely to moderately pubescent) indument on the abaxial sepal surface and longer trichomes on the ovary and disk.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scott-Elliot" authorityYear="1891" box="[174,352,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Calantica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis box="[174,352,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Calantica lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinguished from those species by its small, narrowly elliptical (to elliptical), usually rounded-acute leaves. Inflorescences are small and few-flowered, whereas those of
<taxonomicName box="[145,284,1293,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Calantica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasifolia">
<emphasis box="[145,284,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">C. cerasifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often quite large.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Rakotovao et al. 4538</emphasis>
is a somewhat anomalous specimen, a 10-meter tree whose flowers are less densely pubescent than other known material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="11.[113,648,1453,1700]" box="[113,360,1453,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">CONSERVATION STATUS</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[113,648,1453,1700]" lastBlockId="11.[677,1210,216,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
The preliminary assessment of the conservation status of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scott-Elliot" authorityYear="1891" box="[225,412,1515,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Calantica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis box="[225,412,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Calantica lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Endangered (EN B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)). It is known from three locations, with the Extent of Occurrence calculated as
<quantity box="[113,198,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="221.0">221 km</quantity>
<superScript attach="left" box="[198,208,1611,1628]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">2</superScript>
and the Area of Occupancy as
<quantity box="[545,629,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="158.0">158 km</quantity>
<superScript attach="left" box="[629,639,1611,1628]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">2</superScript>
; remaining habitat in the area is degraded and is subject to continuing damage. It occurs within the protected area of Andohahela, but in an area that may experience continuing decline, as the native vegetation is already fragmented and subject to cattle grazing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>