374 lines
49 KiB
XML
374 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="13D010B880D49173E5AD1E64356E86B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5366.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151426" ID-ZooBank="D5CD7765-C984-48E6-83E9-05C79C92F2E7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700255862711" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cuesta-Porta, Victor, Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Stone, Graham N. & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2023" docId="1662613EFFB0FF67FF8AA168FDE8FD50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5366.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5366 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5366.1.1/52221" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Feron sulfureum Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="EA5B1946FFCEFFE5FF1DA277FFADFFD5" masterDocTitle="Re-establishment of the Nearctic oak cynipid gall wasp genus Feron Kinsey, 1937 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), including the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1700257011190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="46C7D5CE69C5CCC5B9BE4FA6AE9817A7">Re-establishment of the Nearctic oak cynipid gall wasp genus Feron Kinsey, 1937 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), including the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB4373D5C95AB1DA7327E93A3D06D5C">Cuesta-Porta, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD6FEE0C9DA0D8FFB098F54E8E89403D">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Spain & victorcp 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6616 - 904 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28793DA15D300B05BAA40773A011A0A4" type="email">victorcp93@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6CE7BE05B24D69CA05F71BFFCB8A3234">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32C7CBBC5FB190728F4B373168D6F592">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary & melikageorge @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFCD77249EE145DA8CB2E7357738FD5D" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E06C433B94E280E4E6B1981C454644EB">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0C0F4D33DDE4ECC94DC54BCC493D8C7">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Clunies Ross Street, Acton, ACT 2601 Australia & james. nicholls @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9325 - 563 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="452224680E9ABE612B3F89D2786B38AC" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="77992FC58FC418152EF30A816339DDCD">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5EFF13EF167ACE2409295E5553AC1BA">Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King’s Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K. & gstone @ staffmail. ed. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2737 - 696 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AB4575FCD14102664113D85618EBB8F">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4ED8712502567B01C8B42D2DD8027C77">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Spain & Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="328C4F62D07B998F7EA58ECBC02B0F3C" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EA660BECD8E53140262AC1016E85172F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B0F563C8575AF777A74C7B7611B0234">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2CE430A681FA1D5434CF15F773E2ADD9">2023-11-07</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFF8AA168FDA1FCED" authority="(Weld, 1926)" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,524,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Feron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfureum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFF8AA168FECAFCEC" bold="true" box="[151,359,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Feron sulfureum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5AADD9FFB0FF9BFE6BA169FDA9FCED" author="Weld, L. H." box="[374,516,798,824]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref94914" refString="Weld, L. H. (1926) Field notes on gall-inhabiting cynipid wasps with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (10), 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1926">Weld, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D6D183A3FFB0FF9BFF8AA134FE9DFC88" box="[151,304,835,861]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E74D028FFB0FF9BFF8AA134FE9DFC88" blockId="126.[151,666,798,861]" box="[151,304,835,861]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<figureCitation id="06F0CCADFFB0FF9BFF8AA134FE9DFC88" box="[151,304,835,861]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 372–376" captionStart-1="FIGURES 377–380" captionStart-2="FIGURES 381–383" captionStartId-0="127.[151,264,1948,1972]" captionStartId-1="128.[151,264,1562,1586]" captionStartId-2="129.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,574,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1420,204,1528]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1430,616,1710]" captionTargetId-0="figure-182@127.[151,1436,561,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@128.[151,1436,181,1538]" captionTargetId-2="figure-194@129.[151,1436,597,1710]" captionTargetPageId-0="127" captionTargetPageId-1="128" captionTargetPageId-2="129" captionText-0="FIGURES 372–376. Feron sulfureum, comb. nov., asexual female. 372–375, head: 372, frontal view, 373, posterior view, 374, dorsal view, 375, lateral view. 376, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 377–380. Feron sulfureum, comb. nov., asexual female.377, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view. 378, mesosoma, lateral view. 379, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 380, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 381–383. Feron sulfureum, comb. nov., asexual generation. 381–382, asexual female: 381, fore wing, part, 382, metasoma, lateral view. 383, galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151605" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151607" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151609" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10151605/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10151607/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10151609/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 372–383</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6D183A3FFB0FF9BFF8AA1F0FDFBFC6B" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9E74D028FFB0FF9BFF8AA1F0FD28FC4A" blockId="126.[151,645,903,958]" box="[151,645,903,927]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEDBF706FFB0FF9BFF8AA1F0FD28FC4A" box="[151,645,903,927]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<treatmentCitation id="1F6AF639FFB0FF9BFF8AA1F0FE51FC4A" author="Weld, L. H." box="[151,508,903,927]" page="33" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFF8AA1F0FE51FC4A" authority="Weld, 1926: 33" authorityName="Weld" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,508,903,927]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfurea">
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<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFF8AA1F0FEF4FC4A" box="[151,345,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Diplolepis sulfurea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5AADD9FFB0FF9BFE42A1F0FE51FC4A" author="Weld, L. H." box="[351,508,903,927]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref94914" refString="Weld, L. H. (1926) Field notes on gall-inhabiting cynipid wasps with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (10), 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1926">Weld, 1926: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, female, gall.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E74D028FFB0FF9BFF8AA1D1FDFBFC6B" blockId="126.[151,645,903,958]" box="[151,598,934,958]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEDBF706FFB0FF9BFF8AA1D1FDFBFC6B" box="[151,598,934,958]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFF8AA1D1FE08FC6B" authority="(Weld)" baseAuthorityName="Weld" box="[151,421,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfureus">
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<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFF8AA1D1FEF8FC6B" box="[151,341,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Andricus sulfureus</emphasis>
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(Weld)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="1F6AF639FFB0FF9BFEB3A1D1FDFFFC6B" author="Weld, L. H." box="[430,594,934,958]" page="636" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5AADD9FFB0FF9BFEB3A1D1FDFFFC6B" author="Weld, L. H." box="[430,594,934,958]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref95045" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Monograph No. 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 594 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld 1951: 636</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6D183A3FFB0FF9BFF8AA19BFD9FFAF3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9E74D028FFB0FF9BFF8AA19BFE42FB43" blockId="126.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFF8AA19BFEF9FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,340,1004,1030]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Type examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="2EA3DA75FFB0FF9BFE46A19BFE42FB43" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Asexual" county="Specimen" location="Leland Stanford Junior University" municipality="According" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="41706E8AFFB0FF9BFE46A19BFE5EFBD3" box="[347,499,1004,1030]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectorName id="333EB5FEFFB0FF9BFEE0A19BFDF4FBD3" box="[509,601,1004,1030]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Asexual</collectorName>
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female “Huachuca Mnts. Ariz.”, “Bess. Canon”, “
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<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFB89A19BFA8CFBD3" box="[1172,1313,1004,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
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||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFB89A19BFA8CFBD3" box="[1172,1313,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, “Cut out Dec. 3.19”, “910”, red label “Type No. 27193
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<collectionCode id="F8DA48EDFFB0FF9BFD84A667FD42FBFF" box="[665,751,1040,1066]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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”, “
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<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFC0DA667FB9EFBFF" authority="Weld" authorityName="Weld" box="[784,1075,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfureus">
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<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFC0DA667FC5CFBFF" box="[784,1009,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Diplolepis sulfureus</emphasis>
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Weld
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="F8DA48EDFFB0FF9BFBCCA667FA88FBFF" box="[1233,1317,1040,1066]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined by GM.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7715A8A4FFB0FF9BFFEDA643FEF3FB9B" box="[240,350,1076,1102]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Specimen</collectingCounty>
|
||
data and images available at http://n
|
||
<quantity id="59337DCDFFB0FF9BFDF4A643FD53FB9A" box="[745,766,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
|
||
.net/ark:/65665/33b71e4e4-8126-45ce-885e-8416e8853fd6.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7E104A52FFB0FF9BFF8AA62FFEA0FBA7" box="[151,269,1112,1138]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">According</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5AADD9FFB0FF9BFE2FA62FFE12FBA7" author="Weld, L. H." box="[306,447,1112,1138]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref94914" refString="Weld, L. H. (1926) Field notes on gall-inhabiting cynipid wasps with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (10), 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1926">Weld (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41706E8AFFB0FF9BFEECA62EFDFCFBA6" box="[497,593,1113,1139]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited at the
|
||
<location id="9B1486F3FFB0FF9BFC30A62FFB02FBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1662613EFFB0FF67FF8AA168FDE8FD50:9B1486F3FFB0FF9BFC30A62FFB02FBA7" box="[813,1199,1112,1138]" county="Specimen" municipality="According" name="Leland Stanford Junior University" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="California">Leland Stanford Junior University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9B1486F3FFB0FF9BFBA6A62FFAB3FBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1662613EFFB0FF67FF8AA168FDE8FD50:9B1486F3FFB0FF9BFBA6A62FFAB3FBA7" box="[1211,1310,1112,1138]" county="Specimen" municipality="According" name="Stanford" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="California">Stanford</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C0F1ECAFFB0FF9BFA36A62FFA30FBA7" box="[1323,1437,1112,1138]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(not examined by the authors).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FFB0FF9BFFDAA6D7FD9FFAF3" blockId="126.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFFDAA6D7FE16FB6F" bold="true" box="[199,443,1184,1210]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2EA3DA75FFB0FF9BFEDFA6D7FD52FB0B" collectingDate="2007-10-25" collectionCode="AZ" collectorName="J. A. Nicholls" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="26">
|
||
14 asexual females “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6DC90B8FFB0FF9BFDB6A6D7FD45FB6F" box="[683,744,1184,1210]" name="United States of America" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F8DA48EDFFB0FF9BFDEFA6D7FCB7FB6F" box="[754,794,1184,1210]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13642" name="Museu Carlos Machado" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="Herbarium">AZ</collectionCode>
|
||
, Chiricahua Mtns nr Portal, galltype 35, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFA14A6D7FF6DFB0A" authority=", AZ" authorityName="AZ" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFA14A6D7FA38FB6F" box="[1289,1429,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
, AZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
51, coll.
|
||
<date id="EA75F6E8FFB0FF9BFE00A6B3FE33FB0A" box="[285,414,1220,1247]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="2007-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA310F00FFB0FF9BFE00A6B3FE33FB0A" box="[285,414,1220,1247]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="2007-10-25">2007.10.25</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="333EB5FEFFB0FF9BFEC5A6B3FDDCFB0B" box="[472,625,1220,1246]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">J.A. Nicholls</collectorName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="88CD1BA1FFB0FF9BFD9BA6B3FD52FB0B" box="[646,767,1220,1246]" count="26" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2EA3DA75FFB0FF9BFC18A6B3FD55FAD7" collectingDate="2007-10-25" collectionCode="AZ" collectorName="J. A. Nicholls" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" location="USA" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6DC90B8FFB0FF9BFC0DA6B3FCE0FB0B" box="[784,845,1220,1246]" name="United States of America" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F8DA48EDFFB0FF9BFC4BA6B3FCD3FB0B" box="[854,894,1220,1246]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13642" name="Museu Carlos Machado" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="Herbarium">AZ</collectionCode>
|
||
, Chiricahua Mtns, western side, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFA17A6B3FF12FAD6" authority=", AZ" authorityName="AZ" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFA17A6B3FA38FB0B" box="[1290,1429,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
, AZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
50, coll.
|
||
<date id="EA75F6E8FFB0FF9BFE06A69FFE31FAD6" box="[283,412,1256,1283]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="2007-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA310F00FFB0FF9BFE06A69FFE31FAD6" box="[283,412,1256,1283]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="2007-10-25">2007.10.25</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="333EB5FEFFB0FF9BFEC8A69FFDC1FAD7" box="[469,620,1256,1282]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">J.A. Nicholls</collectorName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="88CD1BA1FFB0FF9BFD9DA69FFD55FAD7" box="[640,760,1256,1282]" count="14" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2EA3DA75FFB0FF9BFDE3A69FFD83FAF3" collectingDate="2007-10-25" collectionCode="AZ" collectorName="J. A. Nicholls" country="United States of America" location="Chiricahua Mtns" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="AZ49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6DC90B8FFB0FF9BFC15A69FFCE8FAD7" box="[776,837,1256,1282]" name="United States of America" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F8DA48EDFFB0FF9BFC50A69FFCD8FAD7" box="[845,885,1256,1282]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13642" name="Museu Carlos Machado" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="Herbarium">AZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9B1486F3FFB0FF9BFC62A69FFB94FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1662613EFFB0FF67FF8AA168FDE8FD50:9B1486F3FFB0FF9BFC62A69FFB94FAD6" box="[895,1081,1256,1283]" country="United States of America" name="Chiricahua Mtns" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Chiricahua Mtns</location>
|
||
summit,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CE6D7853FFB0FF9BFB80A69FFB4CFAD7" box="[1181,1249,1256,1282]" collectionCode="AZ" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13642" name="Museu Carlos Machado" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="Herbarium">AZ49</specimenCode>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFA16A69FFA38FAD7" box="[1291,1429,1256,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFA16A69FFA38FAD7" box="[1291,1429,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="EA75F6E8FFB0FF9BFFD2A77BFEFDFAF2" box="[207,336,1292,1319]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="2007-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA310F00FFB0FF9BFFD2A77BFEFDFAF2" box="[207,336,1292,1319]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="2007-10-25">2007.10.25</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="333EB5FEFFB0FF9BFE96A77BFD88FAF3" box="[395,549,1292,1318]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">J.A. Nicholls</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6D183A3FFB0FF67FFDAA747FCCBFE20" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FFB0FF9BFFDAA747FF42F9F7" blockId="126.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFFDAA747FEEFFA9F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1328,1354]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual females together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFD82A746FC93FA9F" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[671,830,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFD82A746FC93FA9F" box="[671,830,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">F. pattersonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(asex) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFCA3A746FBC9FA9F" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[958,1124,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Feron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crystallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFCA3A746FBC9FA9F" box="[958,1124,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">F. crystallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(asex), belong to a group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFF8AA722FE9CFABB" box="[151,305,1364,1390]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFF8AA722FF77FABB" box="[151,218,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Feron</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the pronotum has dense setae and piliferous points, without carinae laterally; the mesoscutum is dark brown between notauli in anterior 1/3 of the mesoscutum length. Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFB56A70EFB47FA47" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[1099,1258,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFB56A70EFB47FA47" box="[1099,1258,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">F. pattersonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the trapezoid head in frontal view (ovate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFEF3A7EAFD23FA63" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[494,654,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFEF3A7EAFD23FA63" box="[494,654,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">F. pattersonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and mesoscutellar foveae are separated by a central carina (fused in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFF8AA7B6FE94FA0F" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,313,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFF8AA7B6FE94FA0F" box="[151,313,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">F. pattersonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The morphologically most similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFC48A7B6FC53FA0F" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[853,1022,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Feron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crystallinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFC48A7B6FC53FA0F" box="[853,1022,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">F. crystallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB0FF9BFB4EA7B6FB72FA0F" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1107,1247,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Feron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfureum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFB4EA7B6FB72FA0F" box="[1107,1247,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">F. sulfureum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pronotum is smooth, without piliferous points and all flagellomeres are uniformly broad; for other characters see couplet
|
||
<quantity id="59337DCDFFB0FF9BFA7EA793FA31FA2B" box="[1379,1436,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||
the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FFB0FF9BFFDAA45BFB45F966" blockId="126.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB0FF9BFFDAA45BFED3F993" bold="true" box="[199,382,1580,1606]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06F0CCADFFB0FF9BFD26A45BFD75F993" box="[571,728,1580,1606]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 372–376" captionStart-1="FIGURES 377–380" captionStart-2="FIGURES 381–383" captionStartId-0="127.[151,264,1948,1972]" captionStartId-1="128.[151,264,1562,1586]" captionStartId-2="129.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,574,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1420,204,1528]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1430,616,1710]" captionTargetId-0="figure-182@127.[151,1436,561,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@128.[151,1436,181,1538]" captionTargetId-2="figure-194@129.[151,1436,597,1710]" captionTargetPageId-0="127" captionTargetPageId-1="128" captionTargetPageId-2="129" captionText-0="FIGURES 372–376. Feron sulfureum, comb. nov., asexual female. 372–375, head: 372, frontal view, 373, posterior view, 374, dorsal view, 375, lateral view. 376, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 377–380. Feron sulfureum, comb. nov., asexual female.377, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view. 378, mesosoma, lateral view. 379, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 380, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 381–383. Feron sulfureum, comb. nov., asexual generation. 381–382, asexual female: 381, fore wing, part, 382, metasoma, lateral view. 383, galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151605" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151607" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151609" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10151605/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10151607/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10151609/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 372–382</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, antennae, mesosoma, metasoma dark brown; mouthparts light brown. Frons, interocellar area, central elevated area on lower face, gena behind eye, postgena, postocciput black; propleura, mesoscutum between notauli in anterior 2/3 of mesoscutum length and stripes along parapsidal lines black; metasoma dorsally always darker, dark brown to black. Legs brown, with black coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FFB0FF9AFFDAA4CBFBF4FDCC" blockId="126.[151,1437,1004,2039]" lastBlockId="127.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Head trapezoid, broadest part above toruli, slightly higher than broad and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, with sparse setae, denser on lower face; 2.2× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena alutaceous, not broadened behind eye in frontal view, narrower than transverse diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space with a few delicate striae radiating from clypeus and not reaching eye; eye 3.8× as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 1.5× as long as OOL, OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus and shorter than LOL, all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance nearly equal to height of eye; toruli located above mid height of head, frons shorter than height of lower face, diameter of antennal torulus 1.5× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.1× as long as diameter of torulus; lower face alutaceous, with dense white setae; slightly elevated median area alutaceous-reticulate, with a few setae. Clypeus quadrangular, only slightly broader than high, delicately coriaceous, with a few long setae along ventral edge; ventrally rounded, not emarginate and without median incision; anterior tentorial pit rounded, distinct, epistomal sulcus distinct, clypeo-pleurostomal line well impressed. Frons uniformly alutaceous-reticulate, without striae and setae, areas between toruli and between torulus and eye also alutaceous; interocellar area delicately coriaceous. Vertex and occiput reticulate, with white long setae; postocciput and postgena alutaceous-reticulate, with concentric lines around occipital foramen and postgenal bridge; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, area below impressed; occipital foramen higher than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into postgenal sulci which diverge strongly toward occipital foramen, postgenal bridge anteriorly slightly broader than occipital foramen. Antenna longer than head+mesosoma, with 11 flagellomeres (in some specimens, antenna with 12 flagellomeres, with a distinct suture between F12 and F11), pedicel longer than broad; F1 slightly longer than F2 and 2.0× as long as pedicel; F2=F3=F4, F5=F6, F7 to F10 equal in length; F11 longer than F10; placodeal sensilla on F4–F11.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CAB480A0FFB1FF9AFF8AA5EBFDF8F802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151605/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" startId="127.[151,264,1948,1972]" targetBox="[161,1425,574,1913]" targetPageId="127" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FFB1FF9AFF8AA5EBFDF8F802" blockId="127.[151,1436,1948,2008]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB1FF9AFF8AA5EBFEC1F861" bold="true" box="[151,364,1948,1972]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">FIGURES 372–376.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFFB1FF9AFE6EA5EAFDB4F861" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[371,537,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Feron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfureum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB1FF9AFE6EA5EAFDB4F861" box="[371,537,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Feron sulfureum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFFB1FF9AFD3BA5EBFD34F861" bold="true" box="[550,665,1948,1972]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B78CB141FFB1FF9AFD3BA5EBFD34F861" box="[550,665,1948,1972]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female. 372–375, head: 372, frontal view, 373, posterior view, 374, dorsal view, 375, lateral view. 376, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CAB480A0FF4EFF65FF8AA46DFAF3F983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151607/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" startId="128.[151,264,1562,1586]" targetBox="[167,1420,204,1528]" targetPageId="128" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FF4EFF65FF8AA46DFAF3F983" blockId="128.[151,1437,1562,1622]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4EFF65FF8AA46DFEC6F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,363,1562,1586]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">FIGURES 377–380.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFF4EFF65FE6DA46CFDBBF9E7" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[368,534,1562,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Feron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfureum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4EFF65FE6DA46CFDBBF9E7" box="[368,534,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Feron sulfureum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4EFF65FD3FA46DFD39F9E7" bold="true" box="[546,660,1562,1586]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B78CB141FF4EFF65FD3FA46DFD39F9E7" box="[546,660,1562,1586]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female. 377, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view. 378, mesosoma, lateral view. 379, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 380, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FF4EFF64FFDAA4DEFE22FDE8" blockId="128.[151,1436,1704,2019]" lastBlockId="129.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Mesosoma longer than high, with few white setae, setae denser along propleuron and on lateral propodeal area. Pronotum smooth, without striae, with dense setae laterally, without piliferous points; propleuron smooth, with dense setae. Mesoscutum predominantly delicately coriaceous, smooth in between notauli in anterior 1/3 and along parapsidal lines; with white sparse setae and distinct piliferous points, slightly longer than broad (greatest width measured across mesoscutum level with base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, slightly converging posteriorly; at posterior end the distance between notauli shorter than distance between notaulus and side of mesoscutum; anterior parallel line in the form of short, delicately impressed smooth stripes; parapsidal line marked with broad smooth, impressed area; median mesoscutal line absent; parascutal carina broad, reaching notaulus. Mesoscutellum elongated, longer than broad, broadest part in posterior 1/4 of its length, circumscutellar carina present; disk of mesoscutellum reticulate, dull rugose laterally and posteriorly, overhanging metanotum, with sparse long setae. Mesoscutellar foveae transverse, broader than high, with smooth, glabrous bottom, with elevated coriaceous triangular central carina. Mesopleuron entirely smooth, glabrous, without striae, with a few long white setae along ventral edge; mesopleural triangle smooth, with dense, long white setae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, with dense white setae; axillula with delicate parallel longitudinal striae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, with parallel sides, posteriorly as high as height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at half of its height; upper and lower parts of sulcus distinct, delimiting smooth areas with dense long white setae. Metascutellum smooth, glabrous, higher than height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, with dense white setae; central propodeal area lyre-shaped, smooth, glabrous, with a few irregular short rugae; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, slightly bent outwards in posterior 1/3 of its height; lateral propodeal area smooth, with long dense white setae and few visible piliferous points. Nucha with numerous sulci dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws with basal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CAB480A0FF4FFF64FF8AA4B2FE5BF8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151609/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" startId="129.[151,264,1733,1757]" targetBox="[153,1430,616,1710]" targetPageId="129" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FF4FFF64FF8AA4B2FE5BF8D4" blockId="129.[151,1436,1733,1793]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4FFF64FF8AA4B2FEDDF908" bold="true" box="[151,368,1733,1757]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">FIGURES 381–383.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFF4FFF64FE65A4B1FD8CF908" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[376,545,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Feron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfureum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4FFF64FE65A4B1FD8CF908" box="[376,545,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Feron sulfureum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4FFF64FD2DA4B2FD0BF908" bold="true" box="[560,678,1733,1757]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B78CB141FF4FFF64FD2DA4B2FD0BF908" box="[560,678,1733,1757]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual generation. 381–382, asexual female: 381, fore wing, part, 382, metasoma, lateral view. 383, galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FF4FFF64FFDAA523FC18F860" blockId="129.[151,1437,1875,2010]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fore wing longer than body, hyaline, with short cilia on margin, veins dark brown, radial cell open, 4.2× as long as broad; R1 nearly reaching wing margin, Rs reach wing margin; areolet triangular, small, closed and distinct. Rs+M distinct, its projection reaching basalis in lower 1/3 of its height.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FF4FFF67FFDAA5B7FC2DFF2C" blockId="129.[151,1437,1875,2010]" lastBlockId="130.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Metasoma as long as head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; 2nd metasomal tergum extending to 3/4 length of metasoma in dorsal view, with numerous white setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures; all subsequent terga and hypopygium without micropunctures. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 5.5× as long as broad in ventral view, with few short white setae ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FF4CFF67FFDAA374FDEAFEC8" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,583,259,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="59337DCDFF4CFF67FE45A374FE72FEC8" box="[344,479,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FF4CFF67FFDAA351FCCBFE20" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4CFF67FFDAA351FF57FE95" bold="true" box="[199,250,294,320]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="06F0CCADFF4CFF67FE11A350FEDCFE94" box="[268,369,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 381–383" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,616,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-194@129.[151,1436,597,1710]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 381–383. Feron sulfureum, comb. nov., asexual generation. 381–382, asexual female: 381, fore wing, part, 382, metasoma, lateral view. 383, galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151609/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 383</figureCitation>
|
||
). A hollow cone, sessile at base and open at apex, densely covered with long sulphur-yellow spines, on under surface of leaf, single or scattered, sometimes as many as nine on a leaf but usually only one to three. The cone is up to
|
||
<quantity id="59337DCDFF4CFF67FEADA318FE59FE5C" box="[432,500,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high by
|
||
<quantity id="59337DCDFF4CFF67FD41A318FD32FE5C" box="[604,671,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at base, with a crystalline surface, white or rosy when growing, the spines up to
|
||
<quantity id="59337DCDFF4CFF67FEABA3E4FE5AFE78" box="[438,503,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and often rosy at the tip. The larval cell lies transversely just below the middle of gall and below it is a small obconical cavity reaching to point of attachment. The lower part of the large distal cavity above larval cell is constricted by a narrow circular shelf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6D183A3FF4CFF67FFDAA389FD1BFDB4" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FF4CFF67FFDAA389FD1BFDB4" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4CFF67FFDAA389FE8AFDCD" bold="true" box="[199,295,510,536]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the asexual generation is known, which induces galls on multiple oaks fromsection
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFF4CFF67FA2AA388FA38FDCC" box="[1335,1429,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4CFF67FA2AA388FA38FDCC" box="[1335,1429,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subsection
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4CFF67FE08A054FE68FDE9" box="[277,453,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Leucomexicana</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFF4CFF67FECEA054FDF2FDE9" box="[467,607,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4CFF67FECEA054FDF2FDE9" box="[467,607,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFF4CFF67FD70A054FD7BFDE9" box="[621,726,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grisea">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4CFF67FD70A054FD7BFDE9" box="[621,726,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Q. grisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4CFF67FC11A054FC12FDE8" box="[780,959,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBABABFF4CFF67FC11A054FC11FDE8" box="[780,956,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">Q. oblongifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Galls mature in the autumn dropping only with the leaf; adults emerge in late March-April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6D183A3FF4CFF67FFDAA01DFDE8FD50" box="[199,581,618,645]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E74D028FF4CFF67FFDAA01DFDE8FD50" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,581,618,645]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBF0C3AFF4CFF67FFDAA01DFECCFD51" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6DC90B8FF4CFF67FE7AA01CFE0FFD50" box="[359,418,619,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C0F1ECAFF4CFF67FEB1A01CFDABFD50" box="[428,518,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |