treatments-xml/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFCBFFB0FF43FF5DFBA60341.xml
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<document id="370EB1666A7E4599562EC9E5053D0ABD" ID-CLB-Dataset="36851" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286090" ID-ZooBank="56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460422790352" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, David" docDate="2014" docId="A96887E8FFCBFFB0FF43FF5DFBA60341" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03799p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3799 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Usia crinipes Becker 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="5551FF90FFD5FF90FFD4FFCAFFF60616" masterDocTitle="A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698330265731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E8248DB51D7ED5660B2D546592408440">A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="CACD6CFF765EE597CF2E853744B4786E">Gibbs, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="148C04E6EBDB5554C52BD8C01D27AD3B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BA2898D35C897B64FE062E122E200B47">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5311297911E185F68822FF274DFEC6F">3799</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A96887E8FFCBFFB0FF43FF5DFBA60341" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135488" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A96887E8FFCBFFB0FF43FF5DFBA60341" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A96887E8FFCBFFB0FF43FF5DFBA60341" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="69DB6575FFCBFF8EFF43FF5DFE9F06C5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFCBFF8EFF43FF5DFE1A06A4" blockId="30.[151,492,151,211]" box="[151,492,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="7A368192FFCBFF8EFF43FF5DFE1A06A4" bold="true" box="[151,492,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E6C14D7DFFCBFF8EFF43FF5DFE1A06A4" ID-CoL="8FL63" authority="Becker, 1906" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,492,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFF43FF5DFE1A06A4" bold="true" box="[151,492,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFF43FF5DFEC306A7" bold="true" box="[151,309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Usia crinipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="45504B0FFFCBFF8EFEE9FF52FE1A06A4" author="Becker, T." box="[317,492,152,178]" firstAuthor="Becker" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="193 - 228" part="50" refId="ref58401" refString="Becker, T. (1906 b) Usia Latr. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 50 (1905), 193 - 228." title="Usia Latr" type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="b">Becker, 1906b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFCBFF8EFF43FF70FE9F06C5" blockId="30.[151,492,151,211]" box="[151,361,186,211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="B9FA2A7BFFCBFF8EFF4AFF70FEF606C5" box="[158,256,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[358,1228,369,1024]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. ♂ U. crinipes head and mesonotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6376799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6376799/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B9FA2A7BFFCBFF8EFED8FF70FE9606C5" box="[268,352,186,211]" captionStart="PLATE V" captionStartId="31.[151,234,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[203,1384,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="PLATE V. Usia crinipes Becker, 1906b; a epiphallic complex ventral, b epiphallic complex lateral, c gonocoxite &amp; gonostyli ventral, d gonocoxite &amp; gonostyli lateral, e epandrium dorsal, f epandrium lateral, g female genitalia ventral, h female sternite 8 ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6376334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6376334/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Plate V</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69DB6575FFCBFF8EFF43FEC9FE04070E" box="[151,498,258,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFCBFF8EFF43FEC9FE04070E" blockId="30.[151,498,258,280]" box="[151,498,258,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="01D111D0FFCBFF8EFF43FEC9FE04070E" box="[151,498,258,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="E6C14D7DFFCBFF8EFF43FEC9FE18070E" ID-CoL="8FL63" authority="Becker, 1906b: 208" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,494,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFF43FEC9FEE9070E" box="[151,287,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Usia crinipes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A06010EFFFCBFF8EFEF1FEC8FE18070E" author="Becker" box="[293,494,258,280]" page="208" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="45504B0FFFCBFF8EFEF1FEC8FE18070E" author="Becker, T." box="[293,494,258,280]" firstAuthor="Becker" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" page="208" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="193 - 228" part="50" refId="ref58401" refString="Becker, T. (1906 b) Usia Latr. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 50 (1905), 193 - 228." title="Usia Latr" type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="b">Becker, 1906b: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69DB6575FFCBFF8EFF43FE8FFCD504D3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFCBFF8EFF43FE8FFCF10797" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFF43FE8FFE3F0748" bold="true" box="[151,457,325,350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="FE7A885CFFCBFF8EFF43FE8FFF240748" box="[151,210,325,350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="91A93CA3FFCBFF8EFE01FE8CFCF50797" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712321358" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="FE7A885CFFCBFF8EFE01FE8CFD830748" box="[469,629,326,350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFD55FE8FFCB40748" bold="true" box="[641,834,325,350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">here designated</emphasis>
;
<collectingCountry id="59D6766EFFCBFF8EFC81FE8FFC490748" box="[853,959,325,350]" name="Armenia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFC81FE8FFC490748" bold="true" box="[853,959,325,350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Armenia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, 53098/
<taxonomicName id="E6C14D7DFFCBFF8EFBF9FE8CFB58074B" box="[1069,1198,326,349]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFBF9FE8CFB58074B" box="[1069,1198,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U. crinipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[folded blue label]/
<typeStatus id="FE7A885CFFCBFF8EFF43FEA0FF2E0797" box="[151,216,362,385]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFF43FEA0FF2E0797" box="[151,216,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Typus</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♂ (head missing) in
<collectionCode id="47D0AE3BFFCBFF8EFD71FEA0FD0A0797" box="[677,764,362,385]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMHB</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFCBFF8EFF13FE47FD6607DC" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Originally described from at least one specimens of each sex. A specimen in
<collectionCode id="47D0AE3BFFCBFF8EFBF9FE44FB8F07B0" box="[1069,1145,398,422]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZSMC</collectionCode>
was not seen, so the only specimen in
<collectionCode id="47D0AE3BFFCBFF8EFEF0FE78FE8307DF" box="[292,373,434,457]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMHB</collectionCode>
was chosen as
<typeStatus id="FE7A885CFFCBFF8EFDF6FE7BFD7A07DC" box="[546,652,433,458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFCBFF8EFF13FE1FFCD504D3" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFF13FE1FFE0B07F8" bold="true" box="[199,509,469,494]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="91A93CA3FFCBFF8EFDD1FE1FFA8D07F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712321492" box="[517,1403,469,494]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFDD1FE1FFDAF07F8" bold="true" box="[517,601,469,494]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="59D6766EFFCBFF8EFDD1FE1FFDAF07F8" box="[517,601,469,494]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Amasya,
<quantity id="E6399B1BFFCBFF8EFD07FE1FFCE907F8" box="[723,799,469,494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="1400.0">1400ft</quantity>
, 12
<date id="557F103EFFCBFF8EFC89FE1CFC1907FB" box="[861,1007,469,494]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1959-06-07">
June 1959,
<specimenCount id="37C7FD77FFCBFF8EFC0BFE1CFC1907FB" box="[991,1007,470,493]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
</date>
♂7♀ leg. K.M. Guichard (
<collectionCode id="47D0AE3BFFCBFF8EFACDFE1CFA8507F8" box="[1305,1395,470,494]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="91A93CA3FFCBFF8EFA53FE1CFC8D0404" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712321496" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1. Van, m. Nemrut,
<quantity id="E6399B1BFFCBFF8EFE8FFE33FE5A0407" box="[347,428,505,529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700m</quantity>
,
<date id="557F103EFFCBFF8EFE6CFE33FDA50404" box="[440,595,505,530]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-06-16">16 June 2006</date>
, ♂♀ (leg. D. Schepotkin)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="91A93CA3FFCBFF8EFC53FE30FDF60423" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712321320" latitude="40.35" longitude="41.666668" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Erzurum, Kireçli Geçidi,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="44F55039FFCBFF8EFAD0FE33FA6A0404" box="[1284,1436,505,530]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="40.35">N40º2109.1″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="44F55039FFCBFF8EFF43FDD7FED80420" box="[151,302,541,566]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="41.666668">E41º4058.7″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="557F103EFFCBFF8EFEEAFDD4FE2C0420" box="[318,474,541,566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-07-31">31 July 2004</date>
, ♀
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="91A93CA3FFCBFF8EFDC6FDD7FF29044F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712321475" latitude="37.483334" longitude="43.333332" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Hakkari, Súvarihalil Geçidi,
<quantity id="E6399B1BFFCBFF8EFCB6FDD4FC440420" box="[866,946,542,566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.021" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2021.0">2021m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="44F55039FFCBFF8EFC16FDD7FBAC0420" box="[962,1114,541,566]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="37.483334">N37º2949.7″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="44F55039FFCBFF8EFBB1FDD7FB110420" box="[1125,1255,541,566]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="43.333332">E43º2030″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="557F103EFFCBFF8EFB23FDD4FA6E0420" box="[1271,1432,541,566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-06-17">17 June 2005</date>
,
<specimenCount id="37C7FD77FFCBFF8EFF43FD8BFF49044F" box="[151,191,577,601]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
9♀
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="91A93CA3FFCBFF8EFF21FD8BFC40044F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712321364" box="[245,950,577,602]" latitude="37.483334" longitude="43.45" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<geoCoordinate id="44F55039FFCBFF8EFF21FD8BFE04044C" box="[245,498,577,602]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="37.483334">
<quantity id="E6399B1BFFCBFF8EFF21FD8BFEB0044C" box="[245,326,577,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1645.0">1645m</quantity>
, N37º2956.3″
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="44F55039FFCBFF8EFDD7FD8BFD6C044C" box="[515,666,577,602]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="43.45">E43º2746.8″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="557F103EFFCBFF8EFD7BFD8BFCAF044C" box="[687,857,577,602]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-06-18">18 June 2005</date>
,
<specimenCount id="37C7FD77FFCBFF8EFCBBFD8BFC65044F" box="[879,915,577,601]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
2♀
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="91A93CA3FFCBFF8EFC19FD8BFC640468" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712321447" latitude="37.466667" longitude="34.583332" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<geoCoordinate id="44F55039FFCBFF8EFC19FD8BFA6A044C" box="[973,1436,577,602]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="37.466667">
Niğde, Darboğaz,
<quantity id="E6399B1BFFCBFF8EFB79FD8BFB0B044C" box="[1197,1277,577,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.754" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1754.0">1754m</quantity>
, N37º287.1″
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="44F55039FFCBFF8EFF43FDAFFED80468" box="[151,302,613,638]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="34.583332">E34º3527.5″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="557F103EFFCBFF8EFEE8FDAFFE3A0468" box="[316,460,613,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-06-06">6 June 2005</date>
,
<specimenCount id="37C7FD77FFCBFF8EFE0DFDACFE090468" box="[473,511,614,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
2♀ (leg. J. Dils &amp; J. Faes) (
<collectionCode id="47D0AE3BFFCBFF8EFC96FDACFC7C0468" box="[834,906,614,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PCJD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="91A93CA3FFCBFF8EFC74FDAFFDC904B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712321517" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
vil. Tunceli, Pülümür geçidi,
<quantity id="E6399B1BFFCBFF8EFB27FDACFAC30468" box="[1267,1333,614,638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
,
<date id="557F103EFFCBFF8EFA97FDACFA6A046B" box="[1347,1436,614,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1929-06">29 June</date>
[19]75, Osella leg. [
<specimenCount id="37C7FD77FFCBFF8EFEA9FD40FE5204B4" box="[381,420,650,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
2♀] (
<collectionCode id="47D0AE3BFFCBFF8EFE0BFD40FDC504B4" box="[479,563,650,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PCDG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="91A93CA3FFCBFF8EFD98FD43FA9E04B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712321459" box="[588,1384,649,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
vil. Sivas, Çamlıbel geçidi,
<quantity id="E6399B1BFFCBFF8EFC58FD43FC2A04B4" box="[908,988,649,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</quantity>
,
<date id="557F103EFFCBFF8EFC3EFD40FBB504B7" box="[1002,1091,650,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1924-06">24 June</date>
[19]75, Osella leg. [♂♀]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="91A93CA3FFCBFF8EFAACFD43FCD504D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712321346" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
vil. Erzurum, Askale,
<quantity id="E6399B1BFFCBFF8EFEB7FD64FE4504D0" box="[355,435,686,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
,
<date id="557F103EFFCBFF8EFE6AFD64FDE204D3" box="[446,532,686,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1930-06">30 June</date>
[19]75, Ocella leg. [♀].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69DB6575FFCBFF8EFF13FD1BFCC504FC" box="[199,819,721,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFCBFF8EFF13FD1BFCC504FC" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2006]" box="[199,819,721,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFF13FD1BFEB804FC" bold="true" box="[199,334,721,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
from Latin
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFE00FD18FD8604FC" box="[468,624,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">crinis + pedis</emphasis>
, for “hairy legs”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69DB6575FFCBFF8EFF13FD3FFDDD0238" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFCBFF8EFF13FD3FFDDD0238" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFF13FD3FFEB70518" bold="true" box="[199,321,757,782]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A medium sized species so far only known from the eastern half of
<collectingCountry id="59D6766EFFCBFF8EFBBCFD3FFB4E0518" box="[1128,1208,757,782]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="59D6766EFFCBFF8EFB20FD3FFAAC0518" box="[1268,1370,757,782]" name="Armenia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Armenia</collectingCountry>
. Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="E6C14D7DFFCBFF8EFEDFFCD0FDFD0527" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[267,523,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFEDFFCD0FE6F0524" box="[267,409,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Usia bicolor</emphasis>
Macquart
</taxonomicName>
all black usually with a greenish or coppery reflections to thorax and to a lesser extent the tergites and clothed with variable, erect whitish vestiture. Occiput densely grey dusted, male eyes separated by distinctly more than distance across lateral ocelli, a series of distinct long hairs bordering eye margins in front of anterior ocellus, hairs on ocellar tubercle longer than width of frons. Mesonotal vestiture rather untidy, usually numerous long hairs mixed amongst the more numerous shorter ones. Tibia often also with longer erect hairs amongst the short, recumbent ones. Wings clear with a yellowish or brownish infuscation basally. Genitalia typical of the group differing only subtly from close congeners; apices of gonocoxite parallel, tips clearly separated; furca with tip pigmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69DB6575FFCBFFB0FF13FBF3FE110269" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFCBFF8EFF13FBF3FB9C0244" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2006]" box="[199,1130,1081,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFF13FBF3FE820244" bold="true" box="[199,372,1081,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Redescription.</emphasis>
Measurements.
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFDF8FBF3FD450244" box="[556,691,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Body length</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="E6399B1BFFCBFF8EFD15FBF3FCB20244" box="[705,836,1081,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.4">4.46.5mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFC9AFBF0FC230244" box="[846,981,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wing length</emphasis>
. 4.0
<quantity id="E6399B1BFFCBFF8EFBC2FBF3FB910244" box="[1046,1127,1081,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFCBFFB0FF13FB97FC880595" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2006]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,1367]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFF13FB97FEF20260" bold="true" box="[199,260,1117,1142]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFEC1FB97FEA40260" box="[277,338,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
. Oral margin narrow, becoming narrower rearwards, disappearing below, shining black. Frons black, shining, conspicuously grey-dusted anterolaterally, area in front of anterior ocellus depressed. Eyes separated at their narrowest by about one fifth head width, distinctly more than width across lateral ocelli inclusive. Lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by about its diameter or slightly more. Ocellar tubercle shining, undusted, eye margins in front of anterior ocellus parallel, about half way to front of frons diverging rapidly for short distance before becoming subparallel to rear of oral opening. Translucent white hairs on ocellar tubercle conspicuously longer than the width of the frons at narrowest, rear of frons in front of anterior ocellus with distinct uniserial rows of long proclinate setulae close to eye margins, longer than scape and pedicel together, anterior part of frons with numerous fine pale setulae across entire width. Occiput densely grey dusted, the black ground colour obscured except on a triangular area behind ocellar tubercle which is shining black. Fairly dense covering of translucent white hairs across dusted area, shorter and more even above, significantly longer close to lower oral margin. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third segment averages shorter than close congeners, less than twice length of scape and pedicel together, swollen below basally, contracted apically, sensilla brownish. All antennal segments with very short yellowish hairs above, longest just before apical sulcus. Palps small, black, apically, clavate tip a about as wide as oral margin, the yellowish white apical setae about half as long as the length of the palps. Proboscis relatively short, about as long as mesonotum, black, dorsally hairless.
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFA90F9B3FA630084" box="[1348,1429,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum shining black with greenish and or coppery reflections, thin grey dusting on anterior slope of mesonotum laterally, post-pronotal lobe and above wing root. Disc clearly punctured, less densely than average
<taxonomicName id="E6C14D7DFFCBFF8EFF43F92CFE7200EB" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[151,388,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFF43F92CFEFC00E8" box="[151,266,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U. bicolor</emphasis>
Macquart
</taxonomicName>
, the punctures quite distinct with the cuticle between smooth and shiny, punctures often separated by greater than their diameter. Paramedian vittae usually just discernable by their different surface sculpture, faintly transversely wrinkled and lacking punctures, extending from anterior slope of thorax half way to wing insertions. Mesonotum clothed with fine pale yellowish vestiture, sparser than in
<taxonomicName id="E6C14D7DFFCBFF8EFB52F898FB0F017C" box="[1158,1273,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCBFF8EFB52F898FB0F017C" box="[1158,1273,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, consisting of short, erect or inwardly inclined hairs and significantly longer hairs scattered across disc, especially laterally, some of these hairs longer than those on upper occiput (
<figureCitation id="B9FA2A7BFFCBFF8EFD19F853FCC601A4" box="[717,816,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[358,1228,369,1024]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. ♂ U. crinipes head and mesonotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6376799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6376799/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Acrostichal hairs between the bare paramedian vittae multiserial, tending to be inclined inwards or proclinate, widening posteriorly, dorsocentrals not distinguishable from the general vestiture. Scutellum shining, punctured as adjacent parts of mesonotum, hairing as mesonotum, the longest hairs about half mid scutellar length. Pleurae uniformly grey dusted largely obscuring ground colour, occasionally small shining area in upper anterior corner of anepisternum. Long white hairs, as long as any on mesonotum, on pronotum and upper and posterior margins of the anepisternum.
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FBE6FECFFB9C070A" box="[1074,1130,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Wing</emphasis>
. Membrane brown tinged, this infuscation slightly more intense in cells c, sc, base of r1, and all but tip of first basal cell in most individuals, squama very pale yellow, the veins all brown, darkest at base of costa and Rs, often paler level with base of basal cells. Crossvein r-m at or before the middle of discal cell, conspicuously beyond dm-cu. Anal lobe moderately well developed, with evenly curved trailing edge, about as two-thirds width of anal cell.
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FB80FE5CFB5E07B9" box="[1108,1192,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Haltere</emphasis>
. Pale yellow, base of stem slightly brownish.
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FE73FE76FE2A07C5" box="[423,476,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxae black with a coating of grey dust like that on the pleurae. Remainder of legs black, undusted, shining below the setulae. Coxae externally and femora ventrally covered with moderately long, white hairs, on the mid and hind-femora these as long as femora is deep, shorter on front femora. Femora dorsally and tibia rather densely covered with short, recumbent, white hairs, longer erect hairs often present on anterior and posterior surfaces in basal third.
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FDC3FD80FD770475" box="[535,641,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
. All tergites shining aeneous black, usually with green and coppery reflections, any thin dusting confined to down-curved margins of first few tergites. Each tergite densely punctate, the punctures tending to form transverse welts, a clear, smooth, shining apical margin present on most tergites. Disc uniformly and densely covered with very short, pale brownish, recumbent hairs, longer, whiter and more erect laterally. Sternites grey dusted, faintly punctate, with long, erect white to very pale yellow hairs.
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FAFFFD10FA6304E5" box="[1323,1429,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Relatively small and simple, globular. Epandrium rather square, apicolateral blunt extensions but lacking any median V-notch, mostly shining black, the cuticle punctate evenly coated with pale yellow curved hairs. Gonocoxite about twice as broad as long, shining black basally, rufous-brown apically, the tips well separated, haired as epandrium, gonostyli simple, curved with basal thumb.
</paragraph>
<caption id="75BE6676FFCAFF8FFF43F851FF0101F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6376334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6376334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6376334/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,234,1947,1969]" targetBox="[214,1380,209,1916]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFCAFF8FFF43F851FF0101F9" blockId="31.[151,1436,1947,2031]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCAFF8FFF43F851FEF001A7" bold="true" box="[151,262,1947,1969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PLATE V.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E6C14D7DFFCAFF8FFED9F856FDC401A7" authority="Becker, 1906" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1906" box="[269,562,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCAFF8FFED9F856FE6001A7" box="[269,406,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Usia crinipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="45504B0FFFCAFF8FFE48F851FDC401A7" author="Becker, T." box="[412,562,1947,1969]" firstAuthor="Becker" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="193 - 228" part="50" refId="ref58401" refString="Becker, T. (1906 b) Usia Latr. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 50 (1905), 193 - 228." title="Usia Latr" type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="b">Becker, 1906b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="45504B0FFFCAFF8FFDEAF851FDBD01A7" author="Becker, T." box="[574,587,1947,1969]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 16" part="6" refId="ref58366" refString="Becker, T. (1906 a) Die Ergebnisse meiner dipterologischen Fruhjahrsreise nach Algier und Tunis 1906 [part]. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6, 1 - 16." title="Die Ergebnisse meiner dipterologischen Fruhjahrsreise nach Algier und Tunis 1906 [part]" type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="a">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCAFF8FFDEAF851FDBD01A7" bold="true" box="[574,587,1947,1969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
epiphallic complex ventral,
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCAFF8FFCBAF851FC8A01A7" bold="true" box="[878,892,1947,1969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">b</emphasis>
epiphallic complex lateral,
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCAFF8FFB4DF851FB5201A7" bold="true" box="[1177,1188,1947,1969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">c</emphasis>
gonocoxite &amp; gonostyli ventral,
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCAFF8FFF3EF870FF0E01C6" bold="true" box="[234,248,1978,2000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">d</emphasis>
gonocoxite &amp; gonostyli lateral,
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCAFF8FFD96F870FDBB01C6" bold="true" box="[578,589,1978,2000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">e</emphasis>
epandrium dorsal,
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCAFF8FFCC6F870FCED01C6" bold="true" box="[786,795,1978,2000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">f</emphasis>
epandrium lateral,
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCAFF8FFC35F870FC1801C6" bold="true" box="[993,1006,1978,2000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">g</emphasis>
female genitalia ventral,
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFCAFF8FFB25F870FB0901C6" bold="true" box="[1265,1279,1978,2000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">h</emphasis>
female sternite 8 ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFF5FFB0FF13FC44FE110269" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FF13FC44FEE805B1" bold="true" box="[199,286,910,935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female</emphasis>
. As male except as follows: oral margin decidedly broader, in lateral view visible right to rear of oral opening. Frons a little wider, about one-fifth head width, lateral ocelli separated from eye margin by about twice their diameter. Vestiture as male, but acrostichals rows often sparser.
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FC1FFC1CFBC305F9" box="[971,1077,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point; apical sternite rather rectangular, apical notch present but not deep although often visible in undissected specimens. Main part of apical sternite with raised transverse ridge clothed with long whitish hairs. Furca with tip sclerotised, usually with blunt, rounded tip, arms very long and semicircular, conspicuous pyriform, dark-pigmented vaginal plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69DB6575FFF5FFB0FF13FB40FC1B0325" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFF5FFB0FF13FB40FC1B0325" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FF13FB40FEBA02B5" bold="true" box="[199,332,1162,1187]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Discussion.</emphasis>
This is a rather obscure taxon, clearly a sibling species of
<taxonomicName id="E6C14D7DFFF5FFB0FC07FB46FB4D02B4" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[979,1211,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FC07FB46FBB002B5" box="[979,1094,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">U. bicolor</emphasis>
Macquart
</taxonomicName>
, differing only in its longer vestiture and slight structural differences, including of the male and female genitalia. As far as can be deduced from the available data this species and
<taxonomicName id="E6C14D7DFFF5FFB0FD04FB1EFCB502FD" box="[720,835,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FD04FB1EFCB502FD" box="[720,835,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">U. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not overlap in range, the latter occurring further south and in the lowlands, while
<taxonomicName id="E6C14D7DFFF5FFB0FDD3FB32FD720319" box="[519,644,1272,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FDD3FB32FD720319" box="[519,644,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">U. crinipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the mountains from the Taurus Mountains east to
<collectingCountry id="59D6766EFFF5FFB0FAE7FB3CFA6E0319" box="[1331,1432,1270,1295]" name="Armenia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, usually above
<quantity id="E6399B1BFFF5FFB0FEEDFAD1FE7F0325" box="[313,393,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
, although lower down in the northern part of its range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69DB6575FFF5FFB0FF13FAF4FBA60341" box="[199,1104,1342,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="217E36FEFFF5FFB0FF13FAF4FBA60341" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1367]" box="[199,1104,1342,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="13B5EAECFFF5FFB0FF13FAF4FE960341" bold="true" box="[199,352,1342,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="59D6766EFFF5FFB0FEB3FAF4FE3F0341" box="[359,457,1342,1367]" name="Armenia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Armenia</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="FE7A885CFFF5FFB0FE0CFAF4FDB70341" box="[472,577,1342,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
only), mountains of the eastern half of
<collectingCountry id="59D6766EFFF5FFB0FC2EFAF4FBBA0341" box="[1018,1100,1342,1367]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>