201 lines
16 KiB
XML
201 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="CB56C2F64B5569D03CD96F6F084EDE73" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762465006" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="4391715A1BEA267EFD20164E3E8D49A2" docLanguage="de" docName="crassulaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Sempervivum alpinum Griesebach et Schenk" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="B767F81E7F80F4064290DB61B2D73B32" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Crassulaceae" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1669121314073" updateUser="diego">
|
|
<mods:mods id="D135DA228C25733F3BA9D271B3CE69E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E9AD1FF5B17844A6D491CB4DA7E8CB4C">
|
|
<mods:title id="9C54625837E91751D9AFD8007007E588">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Crassulaceae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="93886682CDF5ACE4615F575688587D51" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="137F0AEA232A55DFB0BB658EE10E91C2">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="52AA93803CA8CFAE62DC24EF7F039198">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="17CDE9E14F0FFB70D54DDDB7CAF4F918">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="6C68587B32528E27B07EB1E738F7B7C8" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A4516CE1E02AA1F8B938DADDD202B862">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="75AD3AC912087F9BF64F87C3D17E08B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5EA02E6BFFCB0E3D9C147D3DF9556A41">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="2055FA3D74A1175E1D5487E076F787F2" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A949F142EBC9F37537D1AC5C3432A811">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="62F34C702B284365D090C16736F17569">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="792C6ED8DDE0120FFA6AC8C64329654B">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="5BFD399B055A18878FAEEE164A9053C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="6EB3E5D5B384E6B95DCC8B2055F32A5D">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="9157A809651A61820053F2DF7C2DC8F7">1976</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="F3F395B47F445E952ECA0D8E2B1FF3F4">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:location id="6D43E319E7F325A36F0B01547F3EBD85">
|
|
<mods:url id="60AE946A6CA745A3D4493C6FA677BBBC">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="19B82AD7AF9E7C30B0E036F1538A5FF7">book</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="653BAB309F956460E7872B6D172FEF95" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1B1C99271289417FD699D7300C8FF11B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3D4F2752F83D8199AE830BDBA6DE5C38" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="4391715A1BEA267EFD20164E3E8D49A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4391715A1BEA267EFD20164E3E8D49A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4391715A1BEA267EFD20164E3E8D49A2" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" sec="crassulaceae.s7">
|
|
<title id="22C95C4F3B3A925239C87FA1A1E038E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<subSubSection id="D3E97E48F93814A3A62AD2AA5BCF81FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="1DE20736764D21ED114D39D63AAC5D97" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97E9DA02C69103A815D5362C4F7CA3B4" authority="Griesebach et Schenk" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="8DEFC7387362A00B50EFF14BB0B97266" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" start="start">Sempervivum</pageBreakToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BE772A137B42BEC1A02304D8EC317A35" originalValue="alpínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">alpinum</normalizedToken>
|
|
Griesebach et Schenk
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="78A6959E4A0655F231915D2207AF80AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" type="vernacular_names">
|
|
<paragraph id="D4BE91BBA88EA76A596312F9894169DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Alpen-Hauswurz</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</title>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1C6FC240907879B2EE87D701812BA20E" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="FBA6347C2590856D67EBCF00F8EF10C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">
|
|
10-60 cm hoch. Rosetten im Durchmesser 2-5 cm.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BDBDF9DED3F7434D12D293E77BFCD6A1" originalValue="Rosettenblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Rosettenblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AE47A881B733A36C820C5597A7E6F859" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
|
|
und fein zugespitzt, an der Basis rot, an der Spitze rotbraun, sonst blau bereift,
|
|
<emphasis id="AFCFD4DEFBA7DAE4C50D07ADD32FC02A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">oberseits und unterseits kahl, am Rande abstehend bewimpert.</emphasis>
|
|
Stengel locker wollig und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3E4319EDE13760ED0D3DE0CDE31710C1" originalValue="drüsig" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">druesig</normalizedToken>
|
|
behaart.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5DEDCF6A62FC68E42708642B59EF1BBF" originalValue="Blütendurchmesser" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Bluetendurchmesser</normalizedToken>
|
|
2-3 cm.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6B21200F4D55A2EF936DA36B80E2EEDC" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
12,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5A19CBF8B8C8D13B1E2464F7513B12A4" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
|
|
und fein zugespitzt,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B993857C756CCBFA8398616E6A920631" originalValue="2½" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
-4mal so lang wie die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B6328133EFD7E2931953D8D5F46CBB67" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
, violett, am Rande
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6FB584027DC924BF728656A1C334578D" originalValue="drüsig" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">druesig</normalizedToken>
|
|
bewimpert. Staubbeutel normal ausgebildet (s. Bemerkungen).
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2C887446CE180284A9DC99C47998644C" originalValue="Fruchtblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Fruchtblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5B3D35926C80DE3150C23C5DA8BB4D6D" originalValue="überall" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">ueberall</normalizedToken>
|
|
mit
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DCED6090E76C9FE003C6E4AD22BB7FEC" originalValue="Drüsen" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Druesen</normalizedToken>
|
|
, auf der den
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C6A13AF82ADB16274AC57F6ECC7CBF23" originalValue="Kronblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Kronblaettern</normalizedToken>
|
|
zugewendeten Seite zwar
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A32F2DB410F1F3ECBAFF41BC3CC24D2C" originalValue="bloß" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">bloss</normalizedToken>
|
|
mit vereinzelten
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4232D98CFDD987854854F71B5FFC53C9" originalValue="Drüsen" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Druesen</normalizedToken>
|
|
. -
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4C0FD51899FADBAC52336E5A295F9364" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
|
: Sommer.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="262610B562C7CEE04010AE531315BDF2" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<emphasis id="2DA5D7BFD786D2327059F9CBD0BB0BDB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Zytologische Angaben</emphasis>
|
|
(Material z. T. als
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F29B685D7CE96CB1D4438FF820698921" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="E83F258BCF5754E5D1F3856C17F2517A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">S. tectorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
bezeichnet).
|
|
<emphasis id="F28E79428136EE03EDD0075CA52F7203" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">2n</emphasis>
|
|
=
|
|
<emphasis id="54AE96E00F9C3ADD4B02D9A0396B6FCC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">72:</emphasis>
|
|
Material aus England (Rutland 1941), aus
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C6C0702FCD2EE4AB4A6CE5D0C154826D" originalValue="Pyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Pyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
|
|
und Alpen (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E50859B00027C8366EAF40551C006A40" originalValue="Zésiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Zesiger</normalizedToken>
|
|
1961).
|
|
<emphasis id="BD980D1395B997FF32F81E653CE96A1F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">2n</emphasis>
|
|
=
|
|
<emphasis id="FCE4F2E73A44866CB1A8D63405F854A6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">72, 74, 76:</emphasis>
|
|
Ohne Flerkunftsangabe des Materials (Uhlaus Tischler 1950, Uhl 1961).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1CF2DF055B279716CF1D28CDAFEFCD4E" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<emphasis id="0601B53AB4172ABC1C2EC37248DDD601" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Standort.</emphasis>
|
|
Montan, subalpin und alpin, selten kollin. Trockene Silikatfelsen (kalkfreie Unterlage) in sonniger Lage; trockene Wiesen.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C2E3BE248F3D9587CB131C5C696C81E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<emphasis id="4665CE5FCC971387E0DB8D47C31D2E8E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">
|
|
Verbreitung. Mittel- und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C276C45F1A523BB144A0D43092DFF4A7" originalValue="südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
|
|
Gebirgspflanze:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BCF54BA4851825B76D1AF10A54841A14" originalValue="Pyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Pyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Alpen (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E155461FAC8BD383344BAD7F4D012EE4" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
|
bis Innsbruck,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8977B6EF756C1331C854F9E8A289277E" originalValue="Ötztal" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Oetztal</normalizedToken>
|
|
und Ortlergebiet), Jura. - Im Gebiet durch die Alpen verbreitet, nicht
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1B6E8BD90821FACCC7C1B108C2DC362B" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
|
;
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A5112D1C4798533C56CE424FC96E5EAC" originalValue="höchste" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">hoechste</normalizedToken>
|
|
Gipfel des Juras;
|
|
<normalizedToken id="91874D7EB1C0C409627338A37033BE96" originalValue="Süddeutschland" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Sueddeutschland</normalizedToken>
|
|
(Istein, Breisach, Hohentwiel).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F0370EC1C81755FC554191EFD7354D97" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<emphasis id="87C630D2B3F9EEBC395E61FE184668EE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
|
|
Von
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DB0DAC5CD7BCBBE5A21E49642D6BD5AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
|
<emphasis id="5930CBA962C72046BF13DF7429E0058A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
wird in neuerer Literatur
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2D418EDCCC1E9A39A98F4C8626C15272" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
|
|
<emphasis id="851AEB054C28464554EBF8128DC194F9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">S. Schottii</emphasis>
|
|
Baker
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2543D930B9C158689225C5B9D7FF275" authority="Tenore" authorityName="Tenore" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucum">
|
|
<emphasis id="3B8D201BC2D08B76F672C7B61C58FF6B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">S. glaucum</emphasis>
|
|
Tenore
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) oft als Art abgetrennt. Sie soll sich durch folgende Merkmale von
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF5AA28CF1F6DB2BC03211A92FCB5B71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DA1D437AFE38817D403105D37D1BBDD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
unterscheiden: Pflanze 40-60 cm hoch; Durchmesser der Rosetten 7-15 cm;
|
|
<emphasis id="472F6E444A7942DE01FDE9365EBCF2C0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A6CA648798D196D5119D2D884778E011" originalValue="Rosettenblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Rosettenblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
kurz zugespitzt, mit stachliger Spitze, an der Basis
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B21B1BC3ECBD2139FE7212A4E54C6313" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">gruen</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, am Rande
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B41906CD063C77361EE9FAD411705241" originalValue="regelmäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">regelmaessig</normalizedToken>
|
|
und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6DF0762548FA944836AEF2F1E4173867" originalValue="kammförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">kammfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
|
bewimpert. Verbreitung: Alpen, Balkanhalbinsel. Die angegebenen Merkmale haben eine
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5E7177F2B8F9A68F5D74BEA62FBF159A" originalValue="große" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">grosse</normalizedToken>
|
|
, vom Standort
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0B98C078F0F2531F32338B9DBEEFAB44" originalValue="abhängige" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">abhaengige</normalizedToken>
|
|
Variationsbreite; es sollte experimentell untersucht werden, ob sich
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FCB0B5785A1F18730A1B6A0B1DABEA79" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
|
|
<emphasis id="7F1AE1086A68496FA9D13778C948F43C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">S. Schottii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
eindeutig von
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2CE42DC932E37B49EB2BEAC9A6EBB73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
|
<emphasis id="970F310DD83288237D3F6E0D1E6FC0B0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
unterscheiden
|
|
<normalizedToken id="72EDBBD0BB4A58D920D72BF55E3C9014" originalValue="läßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">laesst</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="808ED1B846E1D3FE886F7EB542A1A1DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D55DB4608685072812FA74555E9DFE70" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C8DA7ADA9F05B41AD90744A69EC8F17" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">S. tectorum</emphasis>
|
|
<authorityName id="FC9927FA6447D523FCA36BA71F215470" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">L.</authorityName>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
wird bis 60 cm hoch, hat oft
|
|
<emphasis id="2BB25DDAD6995B52A8C8928881E9D479" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">
|
|
teilweise
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DA32F85579BE9998BEDD5FBFCB59F1DF" originalValue="verkümmerte" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">verkuemmerte</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="959B10B3092EBF65829D1E035B49069C" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E9AF3D47656A422C29DFFC1A17398C4B" originalValue="Früchtchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Fruechtchen</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Systematische Stellung und Herkunft von
|
|
<taxonomicName id="509C82D4C210012EB6195FCF9036D4BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7664667138BCA46A88E7B9AF22BA5594" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">S. tectorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sind nicht
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2EE8FC070739D4955F9E15C50485D215" originalValue="geklärt" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">geklaert</normalizedToken>
|
|
; die Pflanze wird gelegentlich kultiviert und ist im Norden des Gebiets selten verwildert.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |