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<document id="D414EBB0E9AB3DCAC6308B64D73CD68D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5538" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da3a8e32-ba5c-4043-90c3-909cd8ceff35" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030434" ID-ZooBank="DA474873-9729-4F7A-9CEE-875F9397F1BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624554988744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V. &amp; Saldaitis, Aidas" docDate="2021" docId="38769D1BFFB2FF971BCCFBCB20A0D7A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Manulea postmaculosa Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis 2021, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="393" masterDocId="C44FE563FFB6FF931B5BFFA92148D172" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Manulea Wallengren, 1863 from southwestern China and northern Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="393" updateTime="1699020694453" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="90B0D52603EDF498BEB8C1808EC28B36" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C671AD5C3572F570272B9EF178AF39B7">
<mods:title id="EE6CF0B14F3AD3A1B9EFF9A985F1B945">Two new species of Manulea Wallengren, 1863 from southwestern China and northern Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2BA4F5B3BFE0BBF587E3334EB41D5196" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5ADCF90D133B4CCDF52942633DE5304">
<mods:roleTerm id="FED9CE50D2BAE8162872C28BA71DEC66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CBD2CEC4DEB1BDF10D1A515473A9E80">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C91ABB82623D86996267DFD19928F952" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9447-4925</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="886A1A18506BFC660E29072A9254E3A6">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia &amp; monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2A966C70D780AFB4553956FB6AA899A" type="email">monstruncusarctia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C219183F6F5EF9EAF7CAAA07C5113310" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B0E1BEB2677CD6AB1469BC7FD34AF40">
<mods:roleTerm id="17103538400059E79A3071FEE684B6D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCD609C45F462EF8544B6A21C5B2A23E">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5ED3C73346BA08286B6CA369B161655" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0999-3996</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A20777A2F8C47D1C2FCA626399C2D538">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania &amp; saldrasa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0999 - 3996</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF534D18E23B110D3ED94A37843EB621" type="email">saldrasa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CE49604F904EED6F8AEB98AB4118E2B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="03C123C5E9384AB276E4F7D033F57BDD">
<mods:title id="C0F5BA511BE67E62B544AE7904FA05B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="07A340794F242C174A41C3C2DFBCC1C0">
<mods:date id="EB96DA8C3896EACFD2DDD4E95883EB2A">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0B7745586E1FCFCFB81BBAD66A8DB213" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7D550BADE7DEABCD22670A501B131001">2021-06-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="300D6D5CBDA1F1D6684756EAE2FD907E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="994B54B7859681B942CE23C188B3D2BA">4991</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F73095CCDB56380D3574EF7B08E0756B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="83F518EA9FB09627E23853198A05525B">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="26484DD0C32772BCF673F0433311AE64">389</mods:start>
<mods:end id="720890818EA6FF4BF65902A25ED5C39C">397</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CC079E7C9935A3CB2FD85DE0C39E6ACB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7F0B79FA716B07EE8445D33D36FC8BE4" type="CLB-Dataset">5538</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="523C0CDF11F07FBB2BA2AA57B62100F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B798943511E40FE398946B41DDF4CEE" type="GBIF-Dataset">da3a8e32-ba5c-4043-90c3-909cd8ceff35</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3AF6E24F9929CC292ABACE43AA42E6B0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7A47F31946CF548E1730C9EC91D7BFB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5030434</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B31002492AA39D751F8A94937F39446" type="ZooBank">DA474873-9729-4F7A-9CEE-875F9397F1BD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="38769D1BFFB2FF971BCCFBCB20A0D7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38769D1BFFB2FF971BCCFBCB20A0D7A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38769D1BFFB2FF971BCCFBCB20A0D7A5" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB2FF971BCCFBCB2287D50F" box="[151,975,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB2FF971BCCFBCB2287D50F" blockId="4.[151,975,1122,1186]" box="[151,975,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<heading id="EB289B61FFB2FF971BCCFBCB2287D50F" bold="true" box="[151,975,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" reason="1">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971BCCFBCB2287D50F" bold="true" box="[151,975,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB2FF971BCCFBCB23E2D50E" authority="(Matsumura, 1927)" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,682,1122,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971BCCFBCB20F9D50F" bold="true" box="[151,433,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Manulea postmaculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D44E51FCFFB2FF971A9BFBCB23E9D50E" author="Matsumura, S." box="[448,673,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref3763" refString="Matsumura, S. (1927) New species and subspecies of moths from the Japanese Empire. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 19 (1), 1 - 91, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1927">Matsumura, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99984D64FFB2FF9719ECFBCA2269D50F" box="[695,801,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; comb. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB2FF971BCCFB2E20DFD5D0" box="[151,407,1158,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="description">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB2FF971BCCFB2E20DFD5D0" blockId="4.[151,975,1122,1186]" box="[151,407,1158,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
(
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB2FF971BC4FB2E205AD5D3" box="[159,274,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[228,1411,185,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Manulea spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 9–11 and 13–15 in MWM/ZSM; 12 in EIHU (photo by V.V. Zolotuhin, courtesy by V.V. Dubatolov); 16 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Figs 9–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB2FF971A45FB2E202ED5D3" box="[286,358,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Manulea spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 20, 21 and 23 in MWM/ZSM; 22 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030442/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">20, 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB2FF971A29FB2E20C7D5D0" box="[370,399,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,598,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[151,1435,597,1474]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Manulea spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 24 and 26 in MWM/ZSM; 25 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB2FF971BCCFB622298D470" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB2FF971BCCFB622298D470" blockId="4.[151,1436,1227,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB2FF971BCCFB62237ED591" authority="Matsumura, 1927" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,566,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971BCCFB622033D591" box="[151,379,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Lithosia postmaculosa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="00B72650FFB2FF971ADAFB65237ED591" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320585306" box="[385,566,1227,1251]" country="Taiwan" county="College of Agriculture" location="Formosa" municipality="Meiyuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<bibRefCitation id="D44E51FCFFB2FF971ADAFB65237ED591" author="Matsumura, S." box="[385,566,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref3763" refString="Matsumura, S. (1927) New species and subspecies of moths from the Japanese Empire. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 19 (1), 1 - 91, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1927">Matsumura, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971964FB6225A7D591" box="[575,1263,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
Journal of the
<collectingCounty id="59015481FFB2FF971989FB6222FED591" box="[722,950,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">College of Agriculture</collectingCounty>
, Hokkaido Imperial University
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971FA0FB62245CD591" bold="true" box="[1275,1300,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">19</emphasis>
(1): 66, pl. 5, fig. 9 (
<typeStatus id="6F6492AFFFB2FF971A51FB432076D470" box="[266,318,1258,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Type</typeStatus>
locality: [
<collectingCountry id="C8C86C9DFFB2FF971AF8FB4320BAD470" box="[419,498,1258,1282]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF971AA6FB4323D2D470" box="[509,666,1258,1282]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5004B677FFB2FF9719F8FB432248D470" box="[675,768,1258,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Meiyuan</collectingMunicipality>
]
<location id="B5007AD6FFB2FF971857FB43222FD473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38769D1BFFB2FF971BCCFBCB20A0D7A5:B5007AD6FFB2FF971857FB43222FD473" box="[780,871,1258,1281]" country="Taiwan" county="College of Agriculture" municipality="Meiyuan" name="Formosa" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Nantou">Formosa</location>
,
<location id="B5007AD6FFB2FF97182AFB43228CD470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38769D1BFFB2FF971BCCFBCB20A0D7A5:B5007AD6FFB2FF97182AFB43228CD470" box="[881,964,1258,1282]" country="Taiwan" county="College of Agriculture" municipality="Meiyuan" name="Baibara" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Nantou">Baibara</location>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB2FF971BCCFA9920FED48C" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB2FF971BCCFA9923BFD41C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1328,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971BCCFA9920F3D438" bold="true" box="[151,443,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="00B72650FFB2FF971A90FA9923BBD41C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320585302" collectionCode="Y, EIHU" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Photograph of the
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF9719FBFA99224FD438" bold="true" box="[672,775,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<typeStatus id="6F6492AFFFB2FF9719FBFA99224FD438" box="[672,775,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB2FF971843FA992226D438" box="[792,878,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[228,1411,185,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Manulea spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 9–11 and 13–15 in MWM/ZSM; 12 in EIHU (photo by V.V. Zolotuhin, courtesy by V.V. Dubatolov); 16 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): female, “Baibara,
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB2FF971F0AFA98252DD439" box="[1105,1125,1329,1355]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Saito Kikuchi” / “
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB2FF971E1BFA992079D41C" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971E1BFA992079D41C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Lithosia postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” / red label “Type Matsumura” (
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB2FF9719F9FAFD23A3D41C" box="[674,747,1364,1390]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rw3-8mvc" lsid="Japan" name="Entomological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">EIHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB2FF971B9CFAD120FED48C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1328,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971B9CFAD120BED4E0" bold="true" box="[199,502,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Other material examined</emphasis>
: long series of both sexes from
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF971839FAD0228DD4E1" box="[866,965,1401,1427]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Taoyuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF97188AFAD12571D4E0" box="[977,1081,1400,1426]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF971F1FFAD125E7D4E0" box="[1092,1199,1400,1426]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Taichung</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF971FE0FAD1247FD4E0" box="[1211,1335,1400,1426]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF971E18FAD024D0D4E1" box="[1347,1432,1401,1427]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Nantou</collectingRegion>
, Ilan,
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF971B8FFA352057D4C4" box="[212,287,1436,1462]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Chiayi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF971A07FA3520EAD4C4" box="[348,418,1436,1462]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Taipei</collectingRegion>
Counties of
<collectingCountry id="C8C86C9DFFB2FF971960FA3523D8D4C4" box="[571,656,1436,1462]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, gen. slide Nos.:
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB2FF971805FA3522D0D4C4" box="[862,920,1436,1462]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Arct. 2020-160,
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB2FF971F3BFA3525D2D4C4" box="[1120,1178,1436,1462]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Arct. 2020-162,
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB2FF971E38FA3524D5D4C4" box="[1379,1437,1436,1462]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Arct. 2020-164 (males),
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB2FF971AF4FA6920A1D4A8" box="[431,489,1472,1498]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Arct. 2020-161,
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB2FF9719F1FA6923ACD4A8" box="[682,740,1472,1498]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Arct. 2020-163,
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB2FF9718FDFA6922A8D4A8" box="[934,992,1472,1498]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Arct. 2020-165 (females) (prepared by Volynkin) (
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB2FF971A4EFA4D202DD48C" box="[277,357,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB2FF971A35FA4D20E2D48C" box="[366,426,1508,1534]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB2FF971B9CF9A12078D7FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB2FF971B9CF9A12078D7FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1328,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971B9CF9A12072D750" bold="true" box="[199,314,1544,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The forewing length is
<quantity id="772781E8FFB2FF97191CF9A123F7D751" box="[583,703,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
in males and 15.5–
<quantity id="772781E8FFB2FF9718CEF9A122AAD751" box="[917,994,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
in females. The species is variable in its wing coloration. However, the male and the female genitalia of different forms display no remarkable differences. The differences between
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB2FF971AEDF9F8233FD718" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1927" box="[438,631,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971AEDF9F8233FD718" box="[438,631,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB2FF9719EAF9F82272D718" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[689,826,1616,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienquan">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF9719EAF9F82272D718" box="[689,826,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">M. lienquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are discussed in details above in the diagnosis of the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB2FF971B9CF93120A0D7A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB2FF971B9CF93120A0D7A5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1328,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971B9CF9312011D7C0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="C8C86C9DFFB2FF9719D6F9312262D7C0" box="[653,810,1688,1714]" name="Taiwan Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Taiwan Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D44E51FCFFB2FF971861F93122F4D7C0" author="Fang, Ch." box="[826,956,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref3547" refString="Fang, Ch. (1982) Arctiidae. In: Wang, P. (Ed.), Iconographia heterocerorum sinicorum. Vol. 2. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 190 - 277, pls. 63 - 72. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1982">Fang, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D44E51FCFFB2FF971893F9312548D7C0" author="Fang, C." box="[968,1024,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" refId="ref3510" refString="Fang, C. (2000) Lepidoptera. Arctiidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta). Vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing, 590 pp. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
partim; Chang 1989;
<bibRefCitation id="D44E51FCFFB2FF971FADF93024D0D7C0" author="Heppner, J. B." box="[1270,1432,1688,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3644" refString="Heppner, J. B. (2012) Taiwan Lepidoptera Catalog. Supplement 1. Corrections and additions. Lepidoptera Novae, 5 (1), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2012">Heppner 2012</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB2FF971BEDF9142090D7A4" box="[182,472,1724,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="costipuncta" variety="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971BEDF9142090D7A4" box="[182,472,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">costipuncta postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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