134 lines
10 KiB
XML
134 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZBK="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="27566551CC4BC2394413329CAC87536E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Nordlanderia Quinlan 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668160156725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>493</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>176</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27566551CC4BC2394413329CAC87536E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27566551CC4BC2394413329CAC87536E" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authority="Quinlan, 1986" authorityName="Quinlan" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Eucoilidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nordlanderia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nordlanderia Quinlan, 1986</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Locally common in the Afrotropical region, particularly in arid regions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Ventral margin of malar space and clypeus with distinct protuberances. Lateral pronotal carina present. Notauli faint, often only present anteriorly and posteriorly on mesoscutum. Ventral border of mesopleural triangle distinct, not rounded (at least posteriorly). Base of syntergum of metasoma glabrous. Most easily confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Tobiasiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobiasiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">Tobiasiana</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kovalev (not an Afrotropical taxon), but differing by the conical protuberance on the ventral clypeal margin (spatulate in
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Tobiasiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobiasiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tobiasiana</taxonomicName>
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). Within the Afrotropical region,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nordlanderia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nordlanderia</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Ealata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ealata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ealata</taxonomicName>
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by having reduced notauli and a smaller scutellar plate; can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Ealata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ealata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ealata</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of numerous tubercles along the rim of the scutellar plate (single central tooth in
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Ealata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ealata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ealata</taxonomicName>
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), and typically more complete notauli.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Figure 22.
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nordlanderia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nordlanderia</taxonomicName>
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species (South Africa). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorso-lateral view C head, anterior-lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Mainly Afrotropical, but extending to the Oriental region and the southern Palearctic. Afrotropical records: Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe (
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<bibRefCitation author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical series" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="243 - 366" title="A key to the Afrotropical genera of Eucoilidae (Hymenoptera), with a revision of certain genera." volume="52" year="1986">Quinlan 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen (here). Particularly species-rich in South Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Parasitoids of leaf-mining
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<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" lsidName="" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="239 - 290" title="Description, circumscription and phylogenetics of the Diglyphosematini Belizin, 1961, and the description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)." url="10.4289/0013-8797.113.3.239" volume="113" year="2011">Buffington 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="species richness">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nordlanderia acis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acis">Nordlanderia acis</taxonomicName>
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Quinlan, 1986 (Namibia, South Africa)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nordlanderia pallida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Nordlanderia pallida</taxonomicName>
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Quinlan, 1986 (Ghana, South Africa)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nordlanderia phaedrae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaedrae">Nordlanderia phaedrae</taxonomicName>
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Buffington, 2010 (Yemen)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nordlanderia plowa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plowa">Nordlanderia plowa</taxonomicName>
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Quinlan, 1986 (Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Several undescribed species from South Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |