213 lines
14 KiB
XML
213 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615581" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1675780091056" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bongcheewin, Bhanubong, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Paton, Alan J." docDate="2022" docId="2733879DFF951C120F88957D1F0BFE88" docLanguage="en" docName="KewBull.77.27–92.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Kew Bulletin 77 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y" docTitle="Gomphostemma nutans Hook. f." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="DB0AFFE5FFA51C230F3593701E44FFB2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Gomphostemma (Lamiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1675799494316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Gomphostemma (Lamiaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bongcheewin, Bhanubong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ingrouille, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paton, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Kew Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7615581</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2733879DFF951C120F88957D1F0BFE88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2733879DFF951C120F88957D1F0BFE88" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection box="[189,598,1549,1571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[189,783,1549,1663]" box="[189,598,1549,1571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,508,1549,1571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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28.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3GTD9" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[238,598,1549,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
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Gomphostemma nutans
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<emphasis box="[524,598,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Hook.f.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[189,783,1549,1663]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hooker, J." journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="48" pageNumber="75" refId="ref77241" refString="Hooker, J.?. (1883). Labiatae, Flora of 3 ritish India 2: 602 - 503. Reeve & Co., London." title="Labiatae, Flora of 3 ritish India 2: 602 - 503. Reeve & Co" type="book" year="1883">Hooker 1883: 695</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Prain" box="[253,451,1580,1602]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75" pagination="225 - 251" part="3" refId="ref78229" refString="____ (1891). An account of the genus Gomphostemma Wall. Ann. Roy. 3 ot. Gard., Calcutta 3: 225 - 251." title="An account of the genus Gomphostemma Wall" type="journal article" year="1891">Prain (1891: 228)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mukercee, S. K." box="[465,709,1580,1602]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 228" part="12" refId="ref77889" refString="____ (1920). A revision of the Labiatae of the Indian Empire. Rec. 3 ot. Suro. India 12: 1 - 228." title="A revision of the Labiatae of the Indian Empire" type="journal article" year="1920">Mukercee (1920: 206)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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Type: India, Khasia, Oct. 1829,
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<emphasis box="[514,587,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Simons</emphasis>
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s.n. (K [Herb. Hookerianum, K000826323], lectotype selected here)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[189,783,1702,1907]" lastBlockId="48.[843,1437,201,864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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Climbing herb.
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<emphasis box="[379,433,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Stems</emphasis>
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slender, scrambling, obtusely quadrangular with longitudinal grooves, with stellate hairs and sometimes dendroid hairs.
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<emphasis box="[568,633,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Leaoes</emphasis>
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petiolate or subsessile, chartaceous; blades ovate or elliptic-ovate, 2 – 12 × 2 – 6 cm, apex acute, margin serrate or obtusely serrate, base attenuate, cuneate or obtuse, upper side with stellate hairs and sometimes simple hairs, lower side with dense stellate hairs; petiole 3 – 20 mm long.
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<emphasis box="[1324,1436,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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terminal or terminal and axillary, 20 – 110 mm long, congested; verticils few-flowered; subtending bracts present, spathulate, obovate, lanceolate or ellipticlanceolate, 10 – 20 × 2 – 10 mm, apex acute, margin entire or serrate, base attenuate, with dense stellate hairs on both sides; bracteoles linear, 3 – 10 mm long.
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<emphasis box="[1293,1437,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Flowering calyx</emphasis>
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infundibular, 10 – 13 mm long, 10-ridged, outside with dense stellate hairs, inside glabrous below and densely tomentose above; tube 3 – 5 mm long; lobes spreading, lanceolate-ovate, 5 – 8 mm long, apex acute or slightly acuminate.
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<emphasis box="[965,1094,537,559]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Fruiting calyx</emphasis>
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infundibular, 11 – 13 mm long; tube 2 – 5 mm long; lobes lanceolate-ovate, 5 – 8 mm long, apex acute, margin sometimes slightly revolute.
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<emphasis box="[1371,1436,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Corolla</emphasis>
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yellow, 20 – 33 mm long, throat inflated, abruptly dilated near the throat; tube slender, incurved, 13 – 30 mm long, outside tomentose, inside with an annulus of simple hairs; posterior lip ovate, 3 – 6 mm long; anterior lip 3-lobed, spreading, 8 – 10 mm long, margin undulate.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Staminal filaments</emphasis>
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fleshy, tomentose.
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<emphasis box="[1136,1176,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Style</emphasis>
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slightly fleshy, glabrous, shorter than corolla with apex subequally lobed.
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<emphasis box="[1336,1400,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Nutlets</emphasis>
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1 – 2, obovate or ovate, 3 – 2 mm long, wrinkled.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="48" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[843,1437,904,1908]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,992,904,925]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">DISTRIBUTION.</emphasis>
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India (Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Manipur), Burma.
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<figureCitation box="[1050,1120,934,956]" captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="39.[151,198,1322,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,193,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-363@39.[151,1401,192,1306]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Map 5. Distribution range of Gocphostecca leptodon, G. castersii, G. celissifoliuc and G. ovatuc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7615613/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Map 5</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[843,1437,904,1908]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,1181,965,986]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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INDIA. Assam. Bamanigaon [Bamungaon, 26.9165°, 92.1665°], Sal Forest, near sea level, 3?ec. 1929,
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<emphasis box="[1084,1136,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Koelz</emphasis>
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22266 (E);
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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Nagaland. Naga Hills, Narum, 1300 m [3000 ft],?ec. 1905,
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<emphasis box="[1356,1436,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Meebold</emphasis>
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5203 (K);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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Meghalaya. Khasia, Oct. 1829,
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<emphasis box="[1316,1387,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Simons</emphasis>
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s.n. (lectotype K [Herb. Hookerianum)];
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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ibid.,
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<emphasis box="[1313,1360,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Lobb</emphasis>
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s.n. (K [Herb. Hookerianum]);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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Khasia, Nunklow, 1030 m [3300 ft], 2 Nov. 1851,
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<emphasis box="[1104,1168,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Clarke</emphasis>
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16302 (lectoparatype K [Herb. Hookerianum]);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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Khasia, Nya Bungalhi, 530 m [2300 ft], 3 Oct. 1883,
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<emphasis box="[1112,1175,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Clarke</emphasis>
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20623A (K);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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Manipur. Mairing [22.53°, 92.3665°], Naga Hills, 1300 m [3000 ft],?ec. 1905,
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<emphasis box="[1043,1128,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Meebold</emphasis>
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5185 (E);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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Kanglatongbi [Kanglatongi, 22.9833°, 93.9°], 900 m [3000 ft], 3 Oct. 1923,
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<emphasis box="[973,1046,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">3ullock</emphasis>
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633 (K);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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On the way to Nungba [22.53°, 93.2333°], 900 m [3000 ft], 2 Jan. 1882,
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<emphasis box="[1388,1436,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Watt</emphasis>
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6662 (K).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[949,1071,1427,1448]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">MYANMAR.</emphasis>
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Sagaing. Tamu, Upper Chindwin [22.6°, 93.1°],?ec. 1905,
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<emphasis box="[1143,1223,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Meebold</emphasis>
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5398 (E, K);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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near Kendat [23.5333°, 92.2333°], Sept. 1890,
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<emphasis box="[1323,1385,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Prazer</emphasis>
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352 (K);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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Suigon, Katha [22.1833°, 96.33°], 20 Nov. 1908,
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<emphasis box="[843,889,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Lace</emphasis>
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2211 (E 2 sheets, K).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[843,1437,904,1908]" box="[843,1371,1581,1603]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,938,1581,1602]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">HABITAT.</emphasis>
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In hill evergreen forest, 530 – 1300 m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[843,1437,904,1908]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,1092,1611,1633]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">CONSERVATION STATUS.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[1099,1329,1611,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
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<emphasis box="[1099,1329,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Gomphostemma nutans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has AOO of 20 km
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<superScript attach="right" box="[944,954,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">2</superScript>
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. Google Earth imagery shows the evidence of habitat loss due to agricultural activity but the habitats in India remains intact. Hence, the Least Concern (LC) category is applied.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[843,1437,904,1908]" box="[843,1437,1764,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,969,1766,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
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. Flowering and fruiting September – January.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[843,1437,904,1908]" lastBlockId="49.[151,745,201,314]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,913,1795,1816]" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">NOTES.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[924,1146,1795,1816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
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<emphasis box="[924,1146,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">Gomphostemma nutans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easy to recognise by its climbing habit with slender stem. The specific epithet ‘
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<taxonomicName box="[848,915,1856,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
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<emphasis box="[848,915,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="75">nutans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ which means nodding may derive from the specimen mounted in an artificial position, rendering the inflorescence in a nodding state. It is a similar case for the species name of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Burm. f.) Lindau" authorityName="Lindau" baseAuthorityName="Burm. f." box="[343,744,231,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Clinacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
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<emphasis box="[343,547,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="76">Clinacanthus nutans</emphasis>
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(Burm.f.) Lindau
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bongcheewin
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<emphasis box="[314,367,262,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
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2019). The inflorescence may be upright in nature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |