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<document id="8B95108E98E52D3FF230BB63BDFB5C77" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0278da9d-e1e8-4d08-9030-3b0c9291f813" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254146" ID-ZooBank="E4A4D445-ECA2-49C1-A9FC-8FA91C2C9C41" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461253802214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sosa, Francisco" docDate="2015" docId="C302CE4205619F62FF78B198FB79FE1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p200.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ungla martinsi Sosa, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="3F3BB63A056A9F6DFFEFB10FFFCEFF84" masterDocTitle="First records of Ungla Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="176" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1698607749370" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3174FB5273F33E4AC9ED54D8B7AA2D31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="320876FD159037A02B2BA1939976AC04">First records of Ungla Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="85F80711D28D17FE99129953BF223240" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32713D3FBEBBE47795994554D511A807">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E46A5D9B5C75D95646829CAC4A0E8FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A49EA5A3882BE5E02F8CF35962EF881F">Sosa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D922237E00F8E03D18A0312937A3503F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20E161274D16E38F216AFC0E03F6CD3C">
<mods:date id="DEB03FB77FFC1B06AFC90BBADFA553AD">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9F193A5BB480739A9D61DE14BC93942A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F228DE18C8BA9AAABD054A9E7D40356D">4018</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2C72F49300E6D46FB2683905BE42E26A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2DFB40065E3AD7C89F2CF340A45A82E8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="18B41078E8D57470B16F4A4BABE023CA" type="GBIF-Dataset">0278da9d-e1e8-4d08-9030-3b0c9291f813</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2393C87C4BE3A02801BC8006D7CF242" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CAB1659EBCD5B1B5F4A0DCDD091850C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">254146</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C302CE4205619F62FF78B198FB79FE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C302CE4205619F62FF78B198FB79FE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C302CE4205619F62FF78B198FB79FE1E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05619F66FF78B198FE87FF57" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF78B198FE7CFF36" blockId="11.[151,434,151,211]" box="[151,434,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="105CC83805619F66FF78B198FE7CFF36" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF78B198FE7CFF36" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705619F66FF78B198FE80FF35" ID-CoL="7DK5X" box="[151,334,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF78B198FE80FF35" bold="true" box="[151,334,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05619F66FEBAB197FE7CFF36" box="[341,434,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF78B1B5FE87FF57" blockId="11.[151,434,151,211]" box="[151,329,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FF71B1B5FE8FFF57" box="[158,321,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1073,1095]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetBox-3="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetBox-4="[312,1275,1275,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[311,1276,1266,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Forewing, paratype ♂. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow) and the black mark on the stigma of the fore- and hindwings. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; c. a = costal area; cx = costal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein; stg = stigma; Psc = pseudocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Stalked egg cluster. A) Full view. B) Enlargement. Note the short, slender stalks that attach the eggs to the heavier main stalk. p = pedicellum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254158/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/254161/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Figures 11–15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05619F66FF78B00AFB50FEC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF78B00AFB50FEC6" blockId="11.[151,1436,258,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF78B00AFE87FE9A" bold="true" box="[151,329,261,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605619F66FF78B00AFECAFE9A" box="[151,260,261,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405619F66FEB5B00AFDC6FE9A" box="[346,520,261,286]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FEB5B00AFDC6FE9A" bold="true" box="[346,520,261,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FDF7B009FD17FE99" bold="true" box="[536,729,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Portuguesa state</emphasis>
: Ospino, Santa Barbara,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305619F66FC14B009FB4AFE99" box="[1019,1156,258,286]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" precision="1" value="9.47825">9o28.695’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 69º
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305619F66FB2DB00AFAFFFE99" box="[1218,1329,261,286]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" precision="55" value="-33.111">33.111 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105619F66FAD1B009FA59FE99" box="[1342,1431,262,286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405619F66FF78B025FEFFFEC6" box="[151,305,298,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" value="2013-05-10" valueMax="2013-05-11" valueMin="2013-05-10">10–11.v.2013</date>
, F. Sosa &amp; C. Martins Leg. Collected with light trap. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105619F66FBA9B025FB54FEC6" box="[1094,1178,298,322]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">MJMO</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05619F66FF78B74FFDF0F9F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" targetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF78B74FFDF0F9F0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1600,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF78B74FFED4F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,282,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705619F66FEC6B74FFE0BF9D2" box="[297,453,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FEC6B74FFE0BF9D2" box="[297,453,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05619F66FE21B74FFDEFF9D2" box="[462,545,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE21B74FFE28F9D2" bold="true" box="[462,486,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE1AB74FFDD5F9D2" bold="true" box="[501,539,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
External features.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FD07B74FFCCDF9D2" bold="true" box="[744,771,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">A)</emphasis>
Head and pronotum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FBD9B74FFB80F9D2" bold="true" box="[1078,1102,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">B)</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsolateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FAD3B74FFA96F9D2" bold="true" box="[1340,1368,1600,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">C)</emphasis>
Head, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF08B751FF37F9F0" bold="true" box="[231,249,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FEEAB751FEEFF9F0" bold="true" box="[261,289,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">C)</emphasis>
Paratype
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE69B751FE57F9F0" bold="true" box="[390,409,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">♂</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE49B751FE0EF9F0" bold="true" box="[422,448,1630,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">B)</emphasis>
Paratype ♀.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05619F66FF28B795FE18F8BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F66FF28B795FE18F8BC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1690,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF28B795FEF6F937" bold="true" box="[199,312,1690,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be differentiated by its light yellow head coloration and its darkly marked, olive green body; the markings are red-wine-colored, and they include the abdominal segments. In addition, the scape has a wide dorsolateral red-wine-colored stripe, and the flagellum is pale yellow. The membrane around the crossveins and gradates series of the forewing is shaded with black, and both the forewing and hindwings have unusually dark markings on the pterostigma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05619F61FF28B64EFE0FF836" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405619F61FF28B64EFAD9FAF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1690,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,1225,1970]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FF28B64EFE80F8DE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1857,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605619F66FE8FB64EFE51F8DE" bold="true" box="[352,415,1857,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FE5DB64EFDC8F8DD" box="[434,518,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Pale yellow; vertex smooth, with paired, crescent-shaped, red-colored, slightly diffuse marks; sides of vertex with red-wine coloration (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FD13B66DFC87F8FF" box="[764,841,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A); antennal fossa marked with red medially, laterally; frons pale yellow, unmarked; gena, basolateral margin of clypeus black. Maxillary palpus black, with apex of last palpomere pale; labial palpus pale yellow, lightly shaded with black laterally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FC13B6AAFB85F83A" box="[1020,1099,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C). Antenna: scape, pedicellus pale yellow, with wide, red-wine-colored, dorsolateral stripe; flagellum pale yellow, with black bristles (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105619F66FAE7B6C9FA9AF85B" box="[1288,1364,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A)
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF28B5C6FEEEFB66" bold="true" box="[199,288,1225,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum olive green, with wide, red-wine-colored, longitudinal stripe laterally; mesothorax marked with red-wine color on margin of prescutus, scutum; metathorax with round, red-wine-colored marks onto the scutum; pleural, sternal areas pale green; legs pale green, unmarked (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FC75B41EFC26FAAE" box="[922,1000,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A–B). Wings (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FB63B41EFB2EFAAE" box="[1164,1248,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[172,1419,196,1028]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Forewing, paratype ♂. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow) and the black mark on the stigma of the fore- and hindwings. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; c. a = costal area; cx = costal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; Rs = radial sector; rx = radial crossvein; stg = stigma; Psc = pseudocubitus; Psm = pseudomedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254158/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): forewings with longitudinal veins pale green, most crossveins brown, pterostigma with elongate black spot, gradate veins shaded with black; hindwing with longitudinal veins, crossveins pale green,pterostigma with short, black spot.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05669F61FF78B53EFDCAFB27" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254158/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" targetBox="[172,1419,196,1028]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405669F61FF78B53EFDCAFB27" blockId="12.[151,1436,1073,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF78B53EFED5FBC3" bold="true" box="[151,283,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705669F61FEC5B53EFE08FBC3" box="[298,454,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FEC5B53EFE08FBC3" box="[298,454,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05669F61FE21B53EFDEEFBC3" box="[462,544,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FE21B53EFE28FBC3" bold="true" box="[462,486,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FE1AB53EFDD4FBC3" bold="true" box="[501,538,1073,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Forewing, paratype ♂. Note the basal inner gradate meeting the Psm (arrow) and the black mark on the stigma of the fore- and hindwings.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FD5DB55FFD18FBE2" bold="true" box="[690,726,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">bsx</emphasis>
= basal subcostal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FC19B55FFBCFFBE2" bold="true" box="[1014,1025,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FBE8B55FFBDDFBE2" bold="true" box="[1031,1043,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">a</emphasis>
= costal area;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FB4FB55FFB76FBE2" bold="true" box="[1184,1208,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">cx</emphasis>
= costal crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FA95B55FFA40FBE2" bold="true" box="[1402,1422,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">ig</emphasis>
= inner gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FEAEB561FE93FB00" bold="true" box="[321,349,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">im</emphasis>
= intramedian cell;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FDD7B561FD9FFB00" bold="true" box="[568,593,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">og</emphasis>
= outer gradates;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FCF7B561FCFAFB00" bold="true" box="[792,820,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FC07B561FBCEFB00" bold="true" box="[1000,1024,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">rx</emphasis>
= radial crossvein;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FB39B561FB3BFB00" bold="true" box="[1238,1269,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">stg</emphasis>
= stigma;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FA86B561FA43FB00" bold="true" box="[1385,1421,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Psc</emphasis>
= pseudocubitus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FEDAB582FEADFB27" bold="true" box="[309,355,1165,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Psm</emphasis>
= pseudomedia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405669F61FF28B472FE1AF97A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1225,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF28B472FEF2FA12" bold="true" box="[199,316,1405,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Olive green, each segment with red-wine-colored mark dorsally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FBC9B472FBB8FA12" box="[1062,1142,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,394,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1420,386,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. External features. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal. B) Habitus, dorsolateral. C) Head, frontal. A, C) Paratype ♂; B) Paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FB70B472FA91FA12" bold="true" box="[1183,1375,1405,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FA81B472FF78FA3E" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): A1–8 with enlarged, ovate spiracles; circumference of A8 spiracle 1.2 times greater than circumference of callus cerci (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FEC9B4CAFEB9FA5A" box="[294,375,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A). T9+ectovate, with acute basilateral corner; callus cerci with ca. 34 trichobotria. S8+9 with ventral margin ca. four times longer than height of anterior margin. Gonarcal arch with rounded, “V” shape; lateral apodemes rectangular (lateral view), with triangular horn on margin of lower corner (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FB70B702FB3AF9A2" box="[1183,1268,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1419,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Male abdomen. A) Male terminalia, lateral; B-C) Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens; D-E) Gonarcal complex, lateral. Note the variation in the horn shape; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal; F) Gonarcal complex, frontal. ap-gs = lateral apodemes of the gonarcus; ar = arcessus; cc = callus cerci; gs = gonarcus; gsac = gonosaccus; gst = gonosetae; h = horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus; s = spiracle; S 7 = seventh sternite; S 8 + 9 = fused sternites 8 and 9; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. A – B, D. Holotype; C, E – F) paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B–E).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FAAAB702FEDDF9CE" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FECBB73EFEB7F9CE" box="[292,377,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
):A1–8 with ovate spiracles. T9+ect rectangular, dorsal margin not raised; callus cerci round, with ca. 24 trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FE2AB75AFDD6F9EA" box="[453,536,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A–B). Gonapophysis lateralis with dense, long setae; anterior margin sinuous, posterior margin rounded. S7 rectangular; dorsal margin slightly sinuous; ratio of ventral margin length: anterior margin height ca. 1.8: 1. Spermatheca pillbox-shaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct elongate, ca 1.7 times longer than height of spermatheca and velum (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FD13B7CEFC81F95E" box="[764,847,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
C–D). Subgenitale cordate, lobate dorsally, slightly extended basally (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105669F61FE8DB7EAFE7DF97A" box="[354,435,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1413,184,1084]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Female abdomen, paratype. A) Female terminalia, lateral. B) Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria. C) Spermathecal complex, lateral. D) Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral. E) Subgenitale, frontal. cc = callus cerci; g. l. = gonapophysis lateralis; S 7 = seventh sternite; sg = subgenitale; sp = spermatheca; sp. d. = spermathecal duct; T # = tergite number; T 9 + ect = fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; v = velum; v. i. = ventral invagination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405669F61FF28B606FE0FF836" blockId="12.[151,1437,1225,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605669F61FF28B606FE0EF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,448,1801,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Measurements (n=3)</emphasis>
. Head: width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FD6EB606FCE4F8A5" box="[641,810,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.36" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.39" valueMin="1.36">1.36–1.39 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FBCFB606FB06F8A5" box="[1056,1224,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.68 mm</quantity>
, width = 0.90–1.0 mm, scape height =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FE6EB621FE24F8C1" box="[385,490,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
. Forewing: length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FD35B622FC81F8C1" box="[730,847,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="11.67">11.67 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FC52B622FBAAF8C1" box="[957,1124,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="4.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="4.12" valueMax="4.16" valueMin="4.08">4.08–4.16 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 2.80– 2.86: 1, intramedian cell length =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FDFCB65DFD77F8ED" box="[531,697,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.049999999999999" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.84 mm</quantity>
, maximum height of costal area =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FBD1B65DFB6AF8ED" box="[1086,1188,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
, four to five inner, six outer gradates. Hindwing: length = 10.0–
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FD89B679FD17F809" box="[614,729,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="10.41">10.41 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="8C53D2B105669F61FCADB679FC54F809" box="[834,922,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio = 3.03–3.15: 1, four inner, four to five outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05679F60FF78B4D4FF3BF90E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254159/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" targetBox="[176,1404,215,1466]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF78B4D4FF3BF90E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1499,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF78B4D4FED4FA75" bold="true" box="[151,282,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FEC6B4D4FE0BFA75" box="[297,453,1499,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEC6B4D4FE0BFA75" box="[297,453,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FE22B4D4FDD1FA75" box="[461,543,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE22B4D4FE2BFA75" bold="true" box="[461,485,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE1CB4D4FDD7FA75" bold="true" box="[499,537,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male abdomen.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD21B4D4FD27FA75" bold="true" box="[718,745,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">A)</emphasis>
Male terminalia, lateral;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC1EB4D4FBEBFA75" bold="true" box="[1009,1061,1499,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">B-C)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, dorsal. Note the variation in the angle of aperture between the two specimens;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCF3B4F6FC9EF98B" bold="true" box="[796,848,1529,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">D-E)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, lateral.Note the variation in the horn shape;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF32B717FF38F9AA" bold="true" box="[221,246,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">F)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, frontal;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FDFEB717FDE6F9AA" bold="true" box="[529,552,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">F)</emphasis>
Gonarcal complex, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCABB717FCB0F9AA" bold="true" box="[836,894,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">ap-gs</emphasis>
= lateral apodemes of the gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB05B717FACCF9AA" bold="true" box="[1258,1282,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">ar</emphasis>
= arcessus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FA98B717FA43F9AA" bold="true" box="[1399,1421,1560,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEF0B738FEFBF9C9" bold="true" box="[287,309,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">gs</emphasis>
= gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE54B738FE27F9C9" bold="true" box="[443,489,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">gsac</emphasis>
= gonosaccus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD67B738FD69F9C9" bold="true" box="[648,679,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">gst</emphasis>
= gonosetae;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCD9B738FC8AF9C9" bold="true" box="[822,836,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">h</emphasis>
= horn of lateral apodeme of gonarcus;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB1FB738FB34F9C9" bold="true" box="[1264,1274,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">s</emphasis>
= spiracle;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FA9CB738FA43F9C9" bold="true" box="[1395,1421,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">S7</emphasis>
= seventh sternite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEA4B75AFE4EF9EF" bold="true" box="[331,384,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">S8+9</emphasis>
= fused sternites 8 and 9;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD4FB75AFD25F9EF" bold="true" box="[672,747,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB81B75AFB50F9EF" bold="true" box="[1134,1182,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">A–B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB40B75AFB0FF9EF" bold="true" box="[1199,1217,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
. Holotype;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FAACB75AFA9BF9EF" bold="true" box="[1347,1365,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FA89B75AFA52F9EF" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">E–F)</emphasis>
paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05679F62FF28B7BFFD4DFED3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF28B7BFFE55F88F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1712,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF28B7BFFE3AF94D" bold="true" box="[199,500,1712,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9410C1F605679F60FDEDB7BEFDBDF94D" box="[514,627,1713,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405679F60FD92B7BFFCE5F94D" box="[637,811,1712,1737]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD92B7BFFCE5F94D" bold="true" box="[637,811,1712,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FCD6B7BEFC36F94C" bold="true" box="[825,1016,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Portuguesa state</emphasis>
: Ospino, Santa Barbara,
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305679F60FAFEB7BFFA52F94C" box="[1297,1436,1712,1737]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" precision="1" value="9.47825">9°28.695’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 69º
<geoCoordinate id="2E9F199305679F60FF25B7DDFEF7F96D" box="[202,313,1746,1770]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" precision="55" value="-33.111">33.111 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8C53D2B105679F60FEAAB7DDFE53F96D" box="[325,413,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3F15599405679F60FE46B7DDFD8DF96E" box="[425,579,1746,1770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" value="2013-05-10" valueMax="2013-05-11" valueMin="2013-05-10">10–11.v.2013</date>
, 3♂♂, 5♀♀, F. Sosa &amp; C. Martins Leg. (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105679F60FBF9B7DDFBA3F96E" box="[1046,1133,1746,1770]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/281z-ihzp" name="Universidad Centro Occidental, Decanato de Agronomia" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">MJMO</collectionCode>
). Collected with light trap; Idem,
<specimenCount id="5DADB4DD05679F60FF31B7FCFECDF88F" box="[222,259,1779,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="2DBAE79105679F60FEAEB7FCFE41F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[321,399,1779,1803]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">MIZA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF28B61BFCBCF8A9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1712,2037]" box="[199,882,1812,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF28B61BFD9DF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,595,1812,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405679F60FD8DB61BFD1BF8A9" box="[610,725,1812,1837]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Portuguesa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405679F60FF28B63AFD3FF870" blockId="13.[151,1436,1712,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF28B63AFE79F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,439,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">Species relationship</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FE25B639FD83F8C9" box="[458,589,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FE25B639FD83F8C9" box="[458,589,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FDB6B63AFD78F8C9" box="[601,694,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FDB6B63AFDBDF8CA" bold="true" box="[601,627,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD6AB63AFD61F8CA" bold="true" box="[645,687,1845,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a very full colored species with shaded crossveins and dark pterostigmal spots in both fore- and hindwigs. The most similar species is
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FC05B657FBB5F8EB" box="[1002,1147,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC05B657FBB5F8EB" box="[1002,1147,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FB6CB658FB13F8EB" box="[1155,1245,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB6CB658FB53F8F4" bold="true" box="[1155,1181,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB42B658FB19F8F4" bold="true" box="[1197,1239,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but this species has pale green coloration and a diffuse pterostigmal spot on the forewing and none on the hindwing. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FF78B695FED9F835" box="[151,279,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FF78B695FED9F835" box="[151,279,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FEF0B696FEB4F835" box="[287,378,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEF0B696FEF7F836" bold="true" box="[287,313,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FEA6B696FEBDF836" bold="true" box="[329,371,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have all the Psm–Psc crossveins black, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FC2BB695FB9AF836" box="[964,1108,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC2BB695FC16F835" box="[964,984,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FC08B695FB9AF836" box="[999,1108,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FBB3B696FB78F835" box="[1116,1206,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FBB3B696FBB8F836" bold="true" box="[1116,1142,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB6AB696FB61F836" bold="true" box="[1157,1199,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
they are green pale. The male and female terminalia of the two species are also similar; however, the
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FBD1B6B3FB0EF857" box="[1086,1216,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FBD1B6B3FB9CF857" box="[1086,1106,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB8CB6B3FB0EF857" box="[1123,1216,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FB26B6B4FAEAF857" box="[1225,1316,1979,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB26B6B4FB2DF850" bold="true" box="[1225,1251,1979,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FB1CB6B4FAD3F850" bold="true" box="[1267,1309,1979,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
S8 &amp; 9 is considerably longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705679F60FDEDB6D2FD5FF870" box="[514,657,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FDEDB6D2FD5FF870" box="[514,657,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">U. rubricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05679F60FD77B6D3FD3FF870" box="[664,753,2012,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD77B6D3FD7CF871" bold="true" box="[664,690,2012,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605679F60FD2FB6D3FD24F871" bold="true" box="[704,746,2012,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="189">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05649F63FF78B541FBAEFB44" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[199,1405,193,1075]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405649F63FF78B541FBAEFB44" blockId="14.[151,1436,1102,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF78B541FED7FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705649F63FEC9B541FE0EFBE0" box="[294,448,1102,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FEC9B541FE0EFBE0" box="[294,448,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05649F63FE29B541FDD9FBE0" box="[454,535,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE29B541FE10FBE0" bold="true" box="[454,478,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE04B541FDDFFBE0" bold="true" box="[491,529,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female abdomen, paratype.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FCD3B541FC98FBE0" bold="true" box="[828,854,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">A)</emphasis>
Female terminalia, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FB82B541FB49FBE0" bold="true" box="[1133,1159,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">B)</emphasis>
Callus cerci. Note the long trichobothria.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FEC7B563FE8DFB06" bold="true" box="[296,323,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">C)</emphasis>
Spermathecal complex, lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD7EB563FD65FB06" bold="true" box="[657,683,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">D)</emphasis>
Spermathecal complex, dorso-lateral.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FBD5B563FB9DFB06" bold="true" box="[1082,1107,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">E)</emphasis>
Subgenitale, frontal.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FADBB563FA84FB06" bold="true" box="[1332,1354,1132,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">cc</emphasis>
= callus cerci;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF37B584FF2BFB25" bold="true" box="[216,229,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">g</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF03B584FF3DFB25" bold="true" box="[236,243,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">l</emphasis>
.= gonapophysis lateralis;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FDE9B584FDEEFB25" bold="true" box="[518,544,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">S7</emphasis>
= seventh sternite;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD05B584FCCEFB25" bold="true" box="[746,768,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sg</emphasis>
= subgenitale;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FC73B584FC7DFB25" bold="true" box="[924,947,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
= spermatheca;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FBB4B584FBBDFB25" bold="true" box="[1115,1139,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FB96B584FB49FB25" bold="true" box="[1145,1159,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">d</emphasis>
.= spermathecal duct;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FA9FB584FA43FB25" bold="true" box="[1392,1421,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">T#</emphasis>
= tergite number;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FED7B5A5FE4DFB44" bold="true" box="[312,387,1194,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">T9+ect</emphasis>
= fused ninth tergite and ectoproct;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD03B5A5FD36FB44" bold="true" box="[748,760,1194,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">v</emphasis>
= velum;
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FCB5B5A5FCB6FB44" bold="true" box="[858,888,1194,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">v.i.</emphasis>
= ventral invagination.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FD42FDC05649F63FF78B6A6FD1AF859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[312,1275,1275,1924]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405649F63FF78B6A6FD1AF859" blockId="14.[151,1436,1961,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FF78B6A6FED5F83B" bold="true" box="[151,283,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705649F63FEC5B6A6FE08F83B" box="[298,454,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FEC5B6A6FE08F83B" box="[298,454,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">Ungla martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC1E3D05649F63FE21B6A6FDEFF83B" box="[462,545,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE21B6A6FE28F83B" bold="true" box="[462,486,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FE1AB6A6FDD5F83B" bold="true" box="[501,539,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Stalked egg cluster.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FD13B6A6FCC0F83B" bold="true" box="[764,782,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">A</emphasis>
) Full view.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FC61B6A6FC66F83B" bold="true" box="[910,936,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">B)</emphasis>
Enlargement. Note the short, slender stalks that attach the eggs to the heavier main stalk.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605649F63FDD6B6C8FD89F859" bold="true" box="[569,583,1991,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="190">p</emphasis>
= pedicellum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF28B198FD4DFED3" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF28B198FE4CFF34" bold="true" box="[199,386,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Biological notes</emphasis>
: A female laid a cluster of ca.
<specimenCount id="5DADB4DD05659F62FD32B197FCFAFF34" box="[733,820,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" type="egg">20 eggs</specimenCount>
at the tip of an elongate pedicel. Each egg had a short, very slender stalk that connected it to the central stalk (
<figureCitation id="D39063D105659F62FD11B1B6FC9FFF56" box="[766,849,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[312,1275,1275,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[311,1276,1266,1939]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ungla martinsi sp. nov. Stalked egg cluster. A) Full view. B) Enlargement. Note the short, slender stalks that attach the eggs to the heavier main stalk. p = pedicellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The deposition of clustered eggs has been reported for other species of
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FE66B1D4FE01FF77" box="[393,463,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE66B1D4FE01FF77" box="[393,463,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Ungla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FDF0B1D4FD60FF76" box="[543,686,219,242]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDF0B1D4FDFDFF76" box="[543,563,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FDA9B1D4FD60FF76" box="[582,686,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">ivancruzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FD2DB1D4FC9BFF76" box="[706,853,219,242]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FD2DB1D4FC9BFF76" box="[706,853,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">U. argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FC88B1D4FC2EFF77" box="[871,992,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binaria">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FC88B1D4FCB5FF76" box="[871,891,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FC61B1D4FC2EFF77" box="[910,992,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">binaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and several species of
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FAE2B1D4FEF7FE90" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Leucochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FAE2B1D4FA52FF77" box="[1293,1436,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Leucochrysa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF4FB1F3FEE1FE90" box="[160,303,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Leucochrysa</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
[e.g.,
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE6FB1F2FE41FE90" box="[384,399,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE48B1F2FE70FE90" box="[423,446,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">L.</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FE3AB1F3FD83FE90" box="[469,589,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">nigrilabris</emphasis>
(Banks) and
<taxonomicName id="8CAB04D705659F62FD0BB1F2FC30FE91" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[740,1022,252,277]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Leucochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="L.">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FD0BB1F2FC5BFE90" box="[740,917,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">L. (L.) insularis</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FBE1B1F3FB68FE90" author="Freitas" box="[1038,1190,252,277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Freitas, S. (2003) Ocorrencia de Ungla Navas (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) no Brasil e descricao de nova especie. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51, 413 - 415. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262007000400004" type="journal article" year="2003">Freitas, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FB5EB1F2FF1DFEB2" author="Monserrat" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Monserrat, V. &amp; Freitas, S. (2005) Contribucion al conocimiento de los crisopidos de Coquimbo, Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego (Argentina, Chile) (Insecta, Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Graellsia, 61, 162 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2005. v 61. i 2.18" type="journal article" year="2005">
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405659F62FB5EB1F2FAEAFE90" box="[1201,1316,253,276]" name="Montserrat" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Monserrat</collectingCountry>
&amp; Freitas, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FF0FB012FE44FEB2" author="Reguilon" box="[224,394,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Reguilon, C. (2010) Morfologia de los estados inmaduros y ciclo biologico de Ungla binaria (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 54, 78 - 86." type="journal article" year="2010">Reguilón 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A02A505659F62FE77B012FDA3FEB2" author="Tauber" box="[408,621,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" refString="Tauber, C. A., Sosa, F., Albuquerque, G. S. &amp; Tauber, M. J. (2013) Adults and larvae of two Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions, biological notes, and relationships. Zootaxa, 3750 (2), 101 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3750.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Tauber et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). In the study here, the eggs did not show embryonic development and they did not hatch; no larvae were obtained.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03B12CDF05659F62FF28B050FB79FE1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B147F5405659F62FF28B050FB79FE1E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="79DFA34605659F62FF28B050FE88FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,326,351,376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of Caleb Martins, Msc., a Brazilian biologist who has studied chrysopids from
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405659F62FEBBB08EFE09FE1E" box="[340,455,385,410]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="33BC3FC405659F62FE11B08EFD88FE1E" box="[510,582,385,410]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="191">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. He was a fellow student in the lab of Sergio de Freitas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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