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<document id="54B3F2322DB9FCEEDA20C4598EB441D0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0661e747-8c1e-4529-8d45-87cd1f5230cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175003" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459794646348" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahyong, Shane T. &amp; Lee, Timothy" docDate="2006" docId="AC6187BEFFE8BC135A45FEC1455FFA8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01378p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1378" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pleistacantha maxima Ahyong &amp; Lee, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="5058FFC6FFE0BC1D5B4DFFDD465DFFE2" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698219541108" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CF4CA7E87AD3E5D97C1D75FAD860BDBB">Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B22A643F1A8465E3C06C9598A33489A7">Ahyong, Shane T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3E7D7B6E7011DB570AE1ABE0FC738401">2006</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFE8BC155A45FEC14448FED4" box="[264,533,284,310]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155A45FEC14448FED4" bold="true" box="[264,533,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleistacantha maxima</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8F57C1FFE8BC155951FEC64427FED7" box="[540,634,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="247736A8FFE8BC155A45FEE24789FEBB" blockId="8.[264,634,283,345]" box="[264,468,319,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="BCF32A2DFFE8BC155A5DFEE24727FEBB" box="[272,378,319,345]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[264,367,1804,1828]" captionStartId-1="10.[264,367,1742,1766]" captionStartId-2="11.[264,367,974,998]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1322,517,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1322,329,1715]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1323,319,947]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[264,1323,517,1777]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[264,1323,329,1716]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[264,1323,319,947]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Pleistacantha maxima sp. nov., male holotype, pcl 67.1 mm, cw 53.0 mm, ZRC 2005.0116, Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan. A, dorsal habitus. B, carapace, dorsal view. C, carapace, left lateral view. D, interantennular spine. E, left cheliped." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pleistacantha maxima sp. nov. A B, male holotype, pcl 67.1 mm, cw 53.0 mm, Tai- Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 2005.0116. C D, female paratype, pcl 58.2 mm, cw 45 mm, Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 1998.948. A, ventral surface. B, right third maxilliped. C, ventral surface. D, abdomen." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Pleistacantha maxima sp. nov., female paratype, pcl 58.2 mm, cw 45 mm, Tai-Shi, I- Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 1998.948. A, dorsal habitus. B, right cheliped. C, carapace, anterior view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/175007/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/175008/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/175009/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCF32A2DFFE8BC155ACBFEE247C9FEBB" box="[390,404,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[281,1288,323,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,317,1471]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D, Pleistacantha griffini sp. nov., male holotype, pcl 64.3 mm, cw 47.8 mm, North West Shelf, Australia, 18 ° 33 S, 117 ° 31 E, AM P 35498. E H, P. m axima sp. nov., male holotype, cl 67.1 mm, cw 53.0 mm, Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 2005.0116. I, P. o r y x, male, pcl 30.2 mm, cw 22.5 mm, Tungkang, Kaohsiung County, Taiwan, ZRC 2001.0065. J, P. moseleyi, male, pcl 71.3 mm, cw 60.0 mm, Balicasag Island, Philippines, ZRC 2005.0117. A, E, right G 1, sternal view. B, F, I, J, apex of right G 1, sternal view. C, G, apex of right G 1, abdominal view. D, H, anterior margin of buccal cavity. Scale A, E = 2 mm; B, C, F, G, J = 1 mm; I = 0.5 mm; D, H = 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175010/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
EH)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD26523FFE8BC155A45FE52450DFD67" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="247736A8FFE8BC155A45FE524243FE27" blockId="8.[264,1323,398,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFE8BC155A45FE52445EFE44" box="[264,515,399,422]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155A45FE52445EFE44" box="[264,515,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleistacantha moseleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="A56910B9FFE8BC15596EFE5344BFFE47" author="Sakai" box="[547,738,398,421]" page="235" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC15596EFE5344F4FE47" author="Sakai" box="[547,681,398,421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Sakai, T. (1938) Studies on the Crabs of Japan. III Brachygnatha, Oxyrhyncha. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section B, Supplement 3, 193 - 364, pls. 20 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1938">Sakai, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 34: fig. 3 [specimen from Miyazaki] —
<treatmentCitation id="A56910B9FFE8BC155F99FE5347FEFE27" author="Gordon" page="153" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC155F99FE53472CFE27" author="Gordon" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Gordon, I. (1963) An anomalous adult male spider crab with five pairs of pleopods. Crustaceana, 5 (2), 151 - 154." type="journal article" year="1963">Gordon, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
[specimen from Tosa Bay] [not
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC1559B0FE72452FFE24" box="[765,882,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. mo sel eyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC1558CEFE734256FE27" author="Miers" box="[899,1035,430,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Miers, E. J. (1886) Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, 17 (2), i - l, 1 - 362, pls. 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1886">Miers, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFE8BC155A45FE12443FFDE7" blockId="8.[264,1323,398,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04D81186FFE8BC155A45FE12443FFDE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFE8BC155A45FE124783FE04" box="[264,478,463,486]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orynx">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155A45FE124783FE04" box="[264,478,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleistacantha orynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic].—
<treatmentCitation id="A56910B9FFE8BC155962FE13452DFE07" author="Takeda" box="[559,880,462,485]" page="492" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC155962FE134560FE07" author="Takeda" box="[559,829,462,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Takeda, M. &amp; Miyake, S. (1969) Crabs from the East China Sea. III Brachygnatha Oxyrhyncha. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 15 (4), 469 - 525." type="journal article" year="1969">Takeda &amp; Miyake, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 492
</treatmentCitation>
493 [part] [not
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155F6DFE124238FE04" box="[1056,1125,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. o r y x</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC155F3DFE134348FE07" author="Ortmann" box="[1136,1301,462,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1893) Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, 6. Abteilung Brachyura, 1. Unterabteilung: Majoidea und Cancroidea, 1. Section Portunidea. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 7, 23 - 88, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1893">Ortmann, 1893</bibRefCitation>
] [not
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155A2CFE3247FAFDE4" box="[353,423,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. o r y x</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC155AFCFE334405FDE7" author="Ortmann" box="[433,600,494,517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1893) Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, 6. Abteilung Brachyura, 1. Unterabteilung: Majoidea und Cancroidea, 1. Section Portunidea. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 7, 23 - 88, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1893">Ortmann, 1893</bibRefCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFE8BC155A45FDD2450DFD67" blockId="8.[264,1323,398,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04D81186FFE8BC155A45FDD2450DFD67" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFE8BC155A45FDD24789FDC4" box="[264,468,527,550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155A45FDD24789FDC4" box="[264,468,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleistacantha oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="A56910B9FFE8BC155AB8FDD344EDFDC7" author="Sakai" box="[501,688,526,549]" page="172" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC155AB8FDD34427FDC7" author="Sakai" box="[501,634,526,549]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo. 1 - 773, 1 - 461, pls. 1 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 172
</treatmentCitation>
174, fig. 93 [part].—
<treatmentCitation id="A56910B9FFE8BC1558E9FDD34230FDC7" author="Miyake" box="[932,1133,526,549]" page="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC1558E9FDD3421FFDC7" author="Miyake" box="[932,1090,526,549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Miyake, S. (1983) Japanese Crustacean Decapods and Stomatopods in Color. Vol. II. Brachyura (Crabs). Hoikusha Publishing ,, Osaka, Japan. 277 pp., 64 pls." type="book" year="1983">Miyake, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10: fig. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="A56910B9FFE8BC155A75FDF3442DFDA7" author="Griffin" box="[312,624,558,581]" page="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC155A75FDF34417FDA7" author="Griffin" box="[312,586,558,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Griffin, D. J. G. &amp; Tranter, H. A. (1986 a) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. Part VIII. Majidae. Siboga-Expeditie Monograph, 39 (c 4), 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Griffin &amp; Tranter, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
52 [part, large specimens].—
<treatmentCitation id="A56910B9FFE8BC155883FDF342B2FDA7" author="Davie" box="[974,1263,558,581]" page="179" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC155883FDF342E7FDA7" author="Davie" box="[974,1210,558,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Davie, P. J. F. &amp; Short, J. W. (1989) Deepwater Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from southern Queensland, Australia with descriptions of four new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 157 - 187." type="journal article" year="1989">Davie &amp; Short, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
180, fig. 14A [part, Australian specimen].—
<treatmentCitation id="A56910B9FFE8BC1559ADFD9345D1FD87" author="Ikeda" box="[736,908,590,613]" page="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC1559ADFD93453EFD87" author="Ikeda" box="[736,867,590,613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Ikeda, H. (1998) The deep-sea crabs of Sagami Bay. Hayama Shiosai Museum, Kanagawa, Japan. 180 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ikeda, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
, 9495, pl. 28: figs 16.— Ng,
<treatmentCitation id="A56910B9FFE8BC155FABFD93444AFD67" author="Wang" page="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC155FABFD9347AFFD67" author="Wang" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Wang, C. - H., Ho, P. - H. &amp; Shih, H. - T. (2001) An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 11, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2001">Wang, Ho &amp; Shih, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
[not
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155902FDB244C8FD64" box="[591,661,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. o r y x</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFE8BC1559D2FDB34518FD67" author="Ortmann" box="[671,837,622,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1893) Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, 6. Abteilung Brachyura, 1. Unterabteilung: Majoidea und Cancroidea, 1. Section Portunidea. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 7, 23 - 88, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1893">Ortmann, 1893</bibRefCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD26523FFE8BC155A45FD734729F9DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155A45FD7347E1FD2A" bold="true" box="[264,444,686,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="FB73880AFFE8BC155A45FD73471EFD2A" box="[264,323,686,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FB73880AFFE8BC155A8BFD724438FD2B" box="[454,613,687,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC15593CFD7244F7FD2B" box="[625,682,687,713]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZRC</collectionCode>
2005.0116, male (pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC1558FFFD724270FD2B" box="[946,1069,687,713]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.029" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="102.9">102.9 mm</quantity>
, cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155F18FD72429FFD2B" box="[1109,1218,687,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="67.1">67.1 mm</quantity>
, cw 53.0 mm), Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC1559D9FD0A44B0FD13" box="[660,749,727,753]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, P. Ng
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC15580EFD0A4522FD12" box="[835,895,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="50761068FFE8BC1558DDFD0A426FFD13" box="[912,1074,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-05-27">27 May 1997</date>
.
<typeStatus id="FB73880AFFE8BC155F72FD0A42BBFD13" box="[1087,1254,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC155FBFFD0A4376FD13" box="[1266,1323,727,753]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZRC</collectionCode>
1998.948,
<specimenCount id="32CEFD21FFE8BC155AC9FD224783FCFB" box="[388,478,767,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155946FD22449AFCFB" box="[523,711,767,793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" metricValueMax="10.379999999999999" metricValueMin="7.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="91.3" valueMax="103.8" valueMin="78.8">78.8103.8 mm</quantity>
, pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC1559B0FD2245F6FCFB" box="[765,939,767,793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.79" metricValueMin="5.31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="60.5" valueMax="67.9" valueMin="53.1">53.167.9 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155892FD2242D0FCFB" box="[991,1165,767,793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.709999999999999" metricValueMax="5.34" metricValueMin="4.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="47.099999999999994" valueMax="53.4" valueMin="40.8">40.853.4 mm</quantity>
), 1 ovigerous female (pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155AD5FCFA445BFCA3" box="[408,518,807,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="58.2">58.2 mm</quantity>
, cw 45.0 mm), Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC155F40FCFA423BFCA3" box="[1037,1126,807,833]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, P. Ng
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155FF2FCFA42A1FCA2" box="[1215,1276,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="50761068FFE8BC155E40FCFA47D8FC8B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-05-27">27 May 1997</date>
;
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC155ADEFC924791FC8B" box="[403,460,847,873]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZRC</collectionCode>
1999.0540,
<specimenCount id="32CEFD21FFE8BC15592FFC9244EEFC8B" box="[610,691,847,873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC1559A8FC924516FC8B" box="[741,843,847,873]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="106.0">106 mm</quantity>
, pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC1558C8FC9245AFFC8B" box="[901,1010,847,873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.109999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="71.1">71.1 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155F61FC9242C7FC8B" box="[1068,1178,847,873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="56.4">56.4 mm</quantity>
), Tai-Shi, I- Lan County, NE
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC155A80FCAA447BFC73" box="[461,550,887,913]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, P. Ng
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC15593AFCAA44ECFC72" box="[631,689,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="50761068FFE8BC1559F2FCAA4503FC73" box="[703,862,887,913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-05-28">28 May 1997</date>
;
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC155824FCAA45FFFC73" box="[873,930,887,913]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZRC</collectionCode>
1998.460, 1 ovigerous female (cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155A45FC424729FC5B" box="[264,372,927,953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="81.4">81.4 mm</quantity>
, pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155AE3FC42444FFC5B" box="[430,530,927,953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1899999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="61.9">61.9mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155907FC4244E5FC5B" box="[586,696,927,953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="47.7">47.7 mm</quantity>
), Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC155F5CFC424237FC5B" box="[1041,1130,927,953]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, P. Ng
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155F8CFC4242A0FC5A" box="[1217,1277,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="50761068FFE8BC155E40FC4247D8FC03" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-05-25">25 May 1998</date>
;
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC155AD9FC1A4790FC03" box="[404,461,967,993]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZRC</collectionCode>
1995.593,
<specimenCount id="32CEFD21FFE8BC15591BFC1A44F5FC03" box="[598,680,967,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pcl. 66.7);
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC15580DFC1A4524FC03" box="[832,889,967,993]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZRC</collectionCode>
2001.0064, 1 immature female (pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155A45FC32472BFBEB" box="[264,374,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="44.5">44.5 mm</quantity>
, cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155AE9FC32444FFBEB" box="[420,530,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155901FC3244E1FBEB" box="[588,700,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="22.7">22.7 mm</quantity>
), Nangfangao, Su-Ao County, NE
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC155F2CFC3242E7FBEB" box="[1121,1210,1007,1033]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, P. Ng,
<date id="50761068FFE8BC155E51FC3247DDFBD3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-11-05">5 Nov 2000</date>
;
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC155AC6FBCA47B8FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[395,485,1047,1073]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHN</collectionCode>
B26321,
<specimenCount id="32CEFD21FFE8BC155915FBCA44FAFBD3" box="[600,679,1047,1073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155999FBCA4577FBD3" box="[724,810,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
), 1 ovigerous female (cl 81.0 mm), Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC155AAFFBE24466FBBB" box="[482,571,1087,1113]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, T.-
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC155928FBE24421FBBB" box="[613,636,1087,1113]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Y</collectingCountry>
. Chan,
<date id="50761068FFE8BC15599EFBE24512FBBB" box="[723,847,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-05">May 1998</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFE8BC155A75FBBB4729F9DB" blockId="8.[264,1323,686,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155A75FBBB4420FB62" bold="true" box="[312,637,1126,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC1559C9FBBA4549FB62" box="[644,788,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC1559C9FBBA4550FB62" box="[644,781,1127,1152]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC155851FBBA4508FB63" box="[796,853,1127,1153]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZRC</collectionCode>
2001.0417, 1 immature female (cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155FBAFBBA4765FB4B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="26.4">26.4 mm</quantity>
, pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155A3EFB524782FB4B" box="[371,479,1167,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155955FB5244DBFB4B" box="[536,646,1167,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
), Balicasag
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC15585BFB52453CFB4B" box="[790,865,1167,1193]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
, local fisherman with tangle nets,
<date id="50761068FFE8BC155FB6FB52471BFB33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-12">Dec 2000</date>
;
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC155A19FB6A47D0FB33" box="[340,397,1207,1233]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZRC</collectionCode>
2006.0156, 1 spent female (cl 82.0, pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155836FB6A45B4FB33" box="[891,1001,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="55.7">55.7 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155F69FB6A42CEFB33" box="[1060,1171,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3 mm</quantity>
), Maribohoe Bay,
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155A0EFB024797FB1B" box="[323,458,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100300 m</quantity>
, T. J. Arbasto,
<date id="50761068FFE8BC15593AFB0244B4FB1B" box="[631,745,1247,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-11">Nov 2003</date>
<date id="50761068FFE8BC1559B5FB024531FB1B" box="[760,876,1247,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-04">Apr 2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC15583AFB0245EDFB1B" box="[887,944,1247,1273]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZRC</collectionCode>
2001.0581,
<specimenCount id="32CEFD21FFE8BC155F0CFB0242D2FB1B" box="[1089,1167,1247,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155FF6FB02437BFB1B" box="[1211,1318,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="88.7">88.7 mm</quantity>
, pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155A79FADA47C2FAC3" box="[308,415,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="57.2">57.2 mm</quantity>
, cw 45.0 mm), 1 ovigerous female (cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155824FADA458BFAC3" box="[873,982,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="93.7">93.7 mm</quantity>
, pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155F43FADA4227FAC3" box="[1038,1146,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="63.2">63.2 mm</quantity>
, cw 51.0 mm), Balicasag
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC155ACEFAF24793FAAB" box="[387,462,1327,1353]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155A96FAF2440BFAAB" box="[475,598,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="50.0">50500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="50761068FFE8BC15592EFAF2455EFAAB" box="[611,771,1327,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-11-28">28 Nov 2001</date>
;
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC15585CFAF24517FAAB" box="[785,842,1327,1353]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZRC</collectionCode>
2006.0157, 1 ovigerous female (cl. 85+ mm, pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155A3AFA8A47BAFA93" box="[375,487,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="62.7">62.7 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155969FA8A44C9FA93" box="[548,660,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="50.2">50.2 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="32CEFD21FFE8BC1559E1FA8A457CFA93" box="[684,801,1367,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
with rhizocephalan (cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155F0BFA8A42AAFA93" box="[1094,1271,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.765" metricValueMax="7.88" metricValueMin="7.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="77.65" valueMax="78.8" valueMin="76.5">76.578.8 mm</quantity>
, pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155A45FAA247EAFA7B" box="[264,439,1407,1433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68" metricValueMax="5.81" metricValueMin="5.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="56.8" valueMax="58.1" valueMin="55.5">55.558.1 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155ABFFAA244F9FA7B" box="[498,676,1407,1433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.545" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="4.47" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="45.45" valueMax="46.2" valueMin="44.7">44.746.2 mm</quantity>
), Balicasag
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC15587BFAA245DCFA7B" box="[822,897,1407,1433]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC1558C2FAA24248FA7B" box="[911,1045,1407,1433]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200-300 m</quantity>
, tangle net, J. Arbasto,
<date id="50761068FFE8BC155A45FA7A47D2FA23" box="[264,399,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004" valueMax="2005">20042005</date>
.
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155AD3FA7A47ADFA22" box="[414,496,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC155AD3FA7A47B4FA22" box="[414,489,1447,1472]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="42D9AE6DFFE8BC155AB6FA7A4469FA23" box="[507,564,1447,1473]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZRC</collectionCode>
1999.0236,
<specimenCount id="32CEFD21FFE8BC155982FA7A457CFA23" box="[719,801,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pcl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155828FA7A4588FA23" box="[869,981,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.73" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="87.3">87.3 mm</quantity>
, cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155F49FA7A4228FA23" box="[1028,1141,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="60.3">60.3 mm</quantity>
), off Okinawa,
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155A45FA1247CFFA0B" box="[264,402,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="370.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="260.0">260480 m</quantity>
, Okinawa Experimental Fisheries Station, 1960s.
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC1558A3FA124238FA0A" box="[1006,1125,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFE8BC1558A3FA124203FA0A" box="[1006,1118,1487,1512]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
QM W10596,
<specimenCount id="32CEFD21FFE8BC155E51FA12471CF9F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pcl 56.6, cl
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC155A97FA2A441BF9F3" box="[474,582,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
),
<geoCoordinate id="41FC506FFFE8BC155914FA2A44E1F9F3" box="[601,700,1527,1553]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-28.066668">28°04S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41FC506FFFE8BC155985FA2A4566F9F3" box="[712,827,1527,1553]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="153.95">153°57E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFE8BC15580AFA2A45CEF9F3" box="[839,915,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFE8BC1558D2FA2A426AF9F2" authority="Summer" authorityName="Summer" box="[927,1079,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC1558D2FA2A426AF9F2" box="[927,1079,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iron Summer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shot 3, P. Dutton,
<date id="50761068FFE8BC155E40FA2A4732F9DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-07-28">28 Jul 1982</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD26523FFE8BC115A75F99B44A8FB9E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="247736A8FFE8BC145A75F99B453FFEBC" blockId="8.[264,1323,686,1873]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1322,284,470]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE8BC155A75F99B478DF982" bold="true" box="[312,464,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace pyriform, pcl 1.21.3 times width. Rostral spines about half pcl; widely separated basally, strongly divergent, curved dorsally; with 2 or 3 ventral (excluding basal) spines; with 13 (usually 2) widely spaced spines along proximal half of lateral margin. Orbital margin with 4 or 5 well-spaced spines increasing in size posteriorly: 1 or 2 small preorbital spines at level of rostral base, larger supraorbital, slender intercalated and postorbital spines; with large, hepatic spine anterolaterally directed, with 2 or 3 small accessory spines; dorsal surface covered with short slender, seta-tipped spines, setae often hooked; anterior branchial and cluster of 4 gastric spines markedly longer than surrounding spines; branchial regions widely separate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFE9BC145A75FEB14294FE34" blockId="9.[264,1322,284,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Epistome with ventrolaterally directed spine lateral to antennal gland aperture, margin of aperture angular posteriorly, with cluster of 24 spines midway between aperture and anterolateral angle of buccal cavity; anterolateral angle of buccal cavity crenulate.</paragraph>
<caption id="70B76620FFE9BC145A45F8D145ECF88A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175007/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[264,1322,517,1777]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="247736A8FFE9BC145A45F8D145ECF88A" blockId="9.[264,1323,1804,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE9BC145A45F8D147D2F8C6" bold="true" box="[264,399,1804,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFE9BC145AD6F8D144D0F8C1" box="[411,653,1804,1827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE9BC145AD6F8D144D0F8C1" box="[411,653,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pleistacantha maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8F57C1FFE9BC1459D4F8D144AFF8C1" box="[665,754,1804,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFE9BC1459D4F8D144B1F8C6" bold="true" box="[665,748,1804,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, pcl 67.1 mm, cw 53.0 mm, ZRC 2005.0116, Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan. A, dorsal habitus. B, carapace, dorsal view. C, carapace, left lateral view. D, interantennular spine. E, left cheliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70B76620FFEABC175A45F9134460F8AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175008/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[264,1322,329,1715]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEABC175A45F9134460F8AC" blockId="10.[264,1323,1742,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEABC175A45F91347D6F904" bold="true" box="[264,395,1742,1766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEABC175AD9F91244DEF904" box="[404,643,1743,1766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEABC175AD9F91244DEF904" box="[404,643,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleistacantha maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8F57C1FFEABC1759C6F91344BFF904" box="[651,738,1742,1766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEABC1759C6F9134486F904" bold="true" box="[651,731,1742,1766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
AB, male holotype, pcl 67.1 mm, cw 53.0 mm, Tai- Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 2005.0116. CD, female paratype, pcl 58.2 mm, cw 45 mm, Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 1998.948. A, ventral surface. B, right third maxilliped. C, ventral surface. D, abdomen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70B76620FFEBBC165A45FC13471CFBC7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175009/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[264,1323,319,947]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEBBC165A45FC13471CFBC7" blockId="11.[264,1323,974,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEBBC165A45FC1347D7FC04" bold="true" box="[264,394,974,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEBBC165ADEFC1244DDFC04" box="[403,640,975,998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEBBC165ADEFC1244DDFC04" box="[403,640,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pleistacantha maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8F57C1FFEBBC1659C4FC134483FC07" box="[649,734,974,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEBBC1659C4FC134485FC04" bold="true" box="[649,728,974,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype, pcl 58.2 mm, cw 45 mm, Tai-Shi, I- Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 1998.948. A, dorsal habitus. B, right cheliped. C, carapace, anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEBBC165A75FBA44438FB01" blockId="11.[264,1322,1145,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eyestalk with elongate, stiff setae on anterior margin; interantennular spine bifurcated in distal third or quarter, divergent; distal margin of antennular sinus produced to slender, ventrolaterally directed spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEBBC165A75FB2C42D5FAB9" blockId="11.[264,1322,1145,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basal antennular article with 2 or 3 ventrally directed spines; basal antennal peduncle article ventrally and distally spinose; penultimate article distally and ventrally spinose; ultimate article unarmed; flagellum extending slightly beyond rostral apices.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEBBC165A75FAB447D1FA19" blockId="11.[264,1322,1145,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Third maxilliped merus as wide as ischium; meral surface spinose, with slender spine on either side of carpal articulation, anterolateral margin with spiniform apex and subdistal inner spine; ischium with dentate margins, surface with conic tubercles; without longitudinal groove.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEBBC165A75F9D447B9F991" blockId="11.[264,1322,1145,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Third sternite of male with anterior median row of low spines, posteriorly with scattered, low tubercles; surface of remaining sternites spinose. Third sternite of female sparsely granulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEBBC165A75F95C44D6F8F1" blockId="11.[264,1322,1145,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">First pleopod of male (G1) gently curving outwards, with distal tenth distinctly curved; subdistal papilla on inner margin subequal in length to margin between papilla base and pleopod apex, papilla straight, directed perpendicularly to margin; obtuse shoul- der proximal to subdistal papilla.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEBBC165A75F8FC4251F881" blockId="11.[264,1322,1145,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFEBBC165A75F8FC4729F8D9" box="[312,372,1825,1851]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</collectingCountry>
abdomen with 7 distinct somites, though telson and sixth somite only slightly movable; widest at somites 2 and 3; all somites distinctly spinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFECBC115A75FEC142E6FEBC" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female abdomen with 7 distinct somites; somites 15 with pair of median spines and 1 or 2 sublateral spines; telson granulate; forming operculum; widest at somite 6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFECBC115A75FEB145F4FE64" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1902]" box="[312,937,364,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chelipeds (P1) dissimilar in adult males and females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFECBC115A75FE4944CBFDAC" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFECBC115A75FE494729FE4C" box="[312,372,404,430]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</collectingCountry>
chela distinctly inflated, granulate (in most specimens larger than about
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFECBC115F9AFE494376FE4C" box="[1239,1323,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
pcl), non-spinous; carpus and merus with row of stout conical spines along lower and inner margins, other surfaces covered with low, well-spaced tubercles; occlusal margins of dactylus and pollex with blunt, obtuse teeth, with distinct gape; cheliped length 1.72.9 times pcl; dactylus 0.50.6 palm length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFECBC115A75FD8144B3FD0C" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female chela slender, markedly spinous; palm, carpus and merus with longitudinal rows of slender, upright spines, longest on lower and inner margins; occlusal margins of dactylus and pollex dentate, with slight gape; cheliped length 1.3 1.5 postrostral carapace length; dactylus 0.60.7 propodus length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFECBC115A75FD2144A8FB9E" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Walking legs (P25) long, slender, decreasing in length posteriorly. P2 about 3.23.5 times postrostral carapace length in males,
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFECBC115847FCF945DFFCDC" box="[778,898,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731000000000001" metricValueMax="7.8740000000000006" metricValueMin="5.588000000000001" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="2.65" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.2">2.23.1 in</quantity>
females.
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFECBC1158BBFCF9426FFCDC" box="[1014,1074,804,830]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</collectingCountry>
P24 propodus, carpus and merus granular, with short, widely spaced, upright spines; dactyli covered with dense soft setae, lateral margins with row of long, coarse setae, apex corneous, those of P2 and P3 about 0.40.5 propodus length, those of P4 and P5 about 0.40.5 propodus length; P5 merus 0.70.8 times postrostral carapace length. Female P24 propodus, carpus and merus granular, and strongly spinous, with longitudinal rows of long, widely spaced, upright spines; along lower and lateral margins; dactylar ornamentation similar to males; dactyli of P2 and P3 about 0.40.5 propodus length, those of P4 and P5 about 0.50.6 propodus length; P5 merus 0.70.8 times pcl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD26523FFECBC115A75FB544406FB11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="247736A8FFECBC115A75FB544406FB11" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115A75FB544798FB41" bold="true" box="[312,453,1161,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFECBC115963FB5444B4FB41" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[558,745,1161,1187]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115963FB5444D6FB40" box="[558,651,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">maxima</emphasis>
(Latin)
</taxonomicName>
, for its massive size in relation to
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115FDCFB5442BCFB40" box="[1169,1249,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. o r y x</emphasis>
, with which the new species has been confused. The specific epithet also alludes to the second authors pet cat, “Maximus”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD26523FFECBC135A75FADD449DFAFC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="247736A8FFECBC115A75FADD42EFF94A" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115A75FADD47ECFAF8" bold="true" box="[312,433,1280,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFECBC115AF1FADC4498FAF8" box="[444,709,1281,1306]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115AF1FADC4498FAF8" box="[444,709,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleistacantha maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8F57C1FFECBC115982FADD456DFAF9" box="[719,816,1280,1307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115982FADD4574FAF8" bold="true" box="[719,809,1280,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been confused with
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115F2FFADC42EFFAF8" box="[1122,1202,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. o r y x</emphasis>
, which it closely resembles. Previous records of
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115998FAF5457EFAA3" box="[725,803,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. o r y x</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFECBC11583DFAF54581FAA0" box="[880,988,1320,1346]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFECBC115F5BFAF54231FAA0" box="[1046,1132,1320,1346]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFECBC115F31FAF5471BFA88" author="Davie" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Davie, P. J. F. &amp; Short, J. W. (1989) Deepwater Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from southern Queensland, Australia with descriptions of four new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 157 - 187." type="journal article" year="1989">Davie &amp; Short 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFECBC115A1BFA8D47B8FA88" author="Davie" box="[342,485,1360,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Davie, P. J. F. (2002) Crustacea: Malacostraca: Eucarida (Part 2). In: Wells, A. &amp; Houston, W. W. K. (Eds) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. 551 pp." type="book" year="2002">Davie 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Ng
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115969FA8D443FFA8B" box="[548,610,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2001) in addition to a number of Japanese records (
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFECBC115FA5FA8D4718FA70" author="Sakai" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Sakai, T. (1965) The Crabs of Sagami Bay. Maruzen, Tokyo. 206 pp., 100 pls." type="book" year="1965">Sakai 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFECBC115A1FFAA547CDFA70" author="Sakai" box="[338,400,1400,1426]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo. 1 - 773, 1 - 461, pls. 1 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFECBC115AD0FAA5447FFA70" author="Ikeda" box="[413,546,1400,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Ikeda, H. (1998) The deep-sea crabs of Sagami Bay. Hayama Shiosai Museum, Kanagawa, Japan. 180 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ikeda 1998</bibRefCitation>
) are based on
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115983FAA54519FA73" box="[718,836,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. m a x i m a</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFECBC11581AFAA54268FA73" box="[855,1077,1400,1425]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC11581AFAA54268FA73" box="[855,1077,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleistacantha oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species smaller in size than
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115A36FA7D47A3FA5B" box="[379,510,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFECBC115A36FA7D47A7FA5B" box="[379,506,1440,1465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">P. maxima</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
will be redescribed in a forthcoming study. Both species are distinguished from other congeners by the combination of long rostral spines that exceed half pcl, the shallowly bifurcate interantennular spine that is divided for not more than onethird of its length, and the P5 merus that is shorter than the pcl. The most obvious distinction between
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115AE3F9E247A2F9BA" box="[430,511,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. o r y x</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFECBC115909F9E2449CF9BA" box="[580,705,1599,1624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115909F9E2449CF9BA" box="[580,705,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is their maximum sizes.
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFECBC1158B7F9E24286F9BA" box="[1018,1243,1599,1624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC1158B7F9E24286F9BA" box="[1018,1243,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleistacantha oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not known to exceed
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFECBC115A90F9BB446CF962" box="[477,561,1638,1664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
pcl (
<bibRefCitation id="40594B59FFECBC11593DF9BB44A7F962" author="Sakai" box="[624,762,1638,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Sakai, T. (1938) Studies on the Crabs of Japan. III Brachygnatha, Oxyrhyncha. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section B, Supplement 3, 193 - 364, pls. 20 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1938">Sakai 1938</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFECBC115836F9BB45AAF99D" box="[891,1015,1638,1663]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115836F9BB45AAF99D" box="[891,1015,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches at least 71.0 mm pcl.
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFECBC115A76F953441DF945" box="[315,576,1678,1703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115A76F953441DF945" box="[315,576,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleistacantha maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC11587FF9534523F945" box="[818,894,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. o r y x</emphasis>
in the following features:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFECBC115A75F96B4735F88C" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFECBC115A2FF96B4419F92D" box="[354,580,1718,1743]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115A2FF96B4419F92D" box="[354,580,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleistacantha oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches sexual maturity by about
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFECBC1158B9F96B4211F932" box="[1012,1100,1718,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
pcl. By this size, females are mature and males exhibit marked cheliped inflation. Similarly sized females of
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFECBC115A45F8D847DEF8FC" box="[264,387,1797,1822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFECBC115A45F8D847DEF8FC" box="[264,387,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, are sexually immature and females are not known to mature until at least
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFECBC115A0AF8F047EFF8A5" box="[327,434,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1899999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="61.9">61.9 mm</quantity>
pcl. Similarly, males do not exhibit marked cheliped inflation below 53.0 mm pcl.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70B76620FFEDBC105A45FA074764F933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175010/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[281,1288,323,1454]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEDBC105A45FA074764F933" blockId="13.[264,1323,1498,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEDBC105A45FA0747D7FA10" bold="true" box="[264,394,1498,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
AD,
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEDBC105A9EFA0744EBFA13" box="[467,694,1498,1521]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griffini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEDBC105A9EFA0744EBFA13" box="[467,694,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pleistacantha griffini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8F57C1FFEDBC1059F0FA07454FFA13" box="[701,786,1498,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEDBC1059F0FA074551FA10" bold="true" box="[701,780,1498,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, pcl 64.3 mm, cw 47.8 mm, North West Shelf, Australia, 18°33S, 117°31E, AM P35498. EH,
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEDBC1058D1FA274255F9F3" box="[924,1032,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. m axima</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEDBC105F5CFA274202F9F0" bold="true" box="[1041,1119,1530,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov</emphasis>
., male holotype, cl 67.1 mm, cw 53.0 mm, Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 2005.0116. I,
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEDBC105F21F9C742E9F9D3" box="[1132,1204,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. o r y x</emphasis>
, male, pcl 30.2 mm, cw 22.5 mm, Tungkang, Kaohsiung County, Taiwan, ZRC 2001.0065. J,
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEDBC105FE4F9E74379F9B3" box="[1193,1316,1594,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEDBC105FE4F9E74379F9B3" box="[1193,1316,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. moseleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, pcl 71.3 mm, cw 60.0 mm, Balicasag Island, Philippines, ZRC 2005.0117. A, E, right G1, sternal view. B, F, I, J, apex of right G1, sternal view. C, G, apex of right G1, abdominal view. D, H, anterior margin of buccal cavity. Scale A, E = 2 mm; B, C, F, G, J = 1 mm; I = 0.5 mm; D, H = 4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEDBC135A75F8F542FAFE64" blockId="13.[264,1323,1832,1898]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1323,284,1390]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
— In
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEDBC105ACDF8F54793F8A3" box="[384,462,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. o r y x</emphasis>
, the gastric and branchial spines are relatively short, being shorter than the anterior hepatic spine, and the dorsal surface is covered with small acute granules. In contrast, the gastric and branchial spines in
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC13586EFEC145FCFED7" box="[803,929,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC13586EFEC145FCFED7" box="[803,929,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are proportionally much longer, being as long as or longer than the anterior hepatic spine and the dorsal surface is covered with numerous spinules, producing a much thornier appearance than in
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135F02FEB142C1FE67" box="[1103,1180,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. o r y x</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEEBC135A75FE4947A9FD7C" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
— The rostral spines are inclined dorsally in both
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC1358CDFE494591FE4F" box="[896,972,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. o r y x</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC135F45FE4942DDFE4F" box="[1032,1152,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135F45FE4942DDFE4F" box="[1032,1152,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the direction of curvature in lateral view differs between the two species. In
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135F56FE61423AFE37" box="[1051,1127,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. o r y x</emphasis>
, the dorsal margin of the rostral spines is broadly convex. In contrast, the dorsal margin of the rostral spines is concave in
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC135AB7FDD14429FDC7" box="[506,628,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135AB7FDD14429FDC7" box="[506,628,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The degree of curvature of the rostral spines in
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC135FFCFDD14376FDC7" box="[1201,1323,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135FFCFDD14376FDC7" box="[1201,1323,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from weak to marked so that the distal portion may approach near vertical. The degree of rostral curvature in
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC135927FD8144B8FD97" box="[618,741,604,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135927FD8144B8FD97" box="[618,741,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally size related, being most pronounced in the largest adults.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEEBC135A75FD71425CFCDC" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
— The chelae in adult male
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC1359C2FD714480FD27" box="[655,733,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. o r y x</emphasis>
are more robust than in
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC135F47FD7142DBFD27" box="[1034,1158,684,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135F47FD7142DBFD27" box="[1034,1158,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the chelae are more slender. The relative length of the dactylus and palm of the cheliped differs between both sexes of the two species. In
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135877FD2145D7FCF7" box="[826,906,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. o r y x</emphasis>
, the dactylus is approximately 0.7 times the dorsal palm length, in contrast to
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFEEBC13584EFCF94524FCDC" box="[771,889,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC1358CDFCF945A7FCDF" box="[896,1018,804,829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC1358CDFCF945A7FCDF" box="[896,1018,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEEBC135A75FC91422BFBE4" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
— The G1 differs between
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135931FC914494FC87" box="[636,713,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. o r y x</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC13584AFC9145DCFC87" box="[775,897,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC13584AFC9145DCFC87" box="[775,897,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BCF32A2DFFEEBC1358DCFC9145BCFC84" box="[913,993,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[281,1288,323,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,317,1471]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D, Pleistacantha griffini sp. nov., male holotype, pcl 64.3 mm, cw 47.8 mm, North West Shelf, Australia, 18 ° 33 S, 117 ° 31 E, AM P 35498. E H, P. m axima sp. nov., male holotype, cl 67.1 mm, cw 53.0 mm, Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 2005.0116. I, P. o r y x, male, pcl 30.2 mm, cw 22.5 mm, Tungkang, Kaohsiung County, Taiwan, ZRC 2001.0065. J, P. moseleyi, male, pcl 71.3 mm, cw 60.0 mm, Balicasag Island, Philippines, ZRC 2005.0117. A, E, right G 1, sternal view. B, F, I, J, apex of right G 1, sternal view. C, G, apex of right G 1, abdominal view. D, H, anterior margin of buccal cavity. Scale A, E = 2 mm; B, C, F, G, J = 1 mm; I = 0.5 mm; D, H = 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
EG, I). In
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135F2AFC9142E8FC87" box="[1127,1205,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. o r y x</emphasis>
, the apex of the G1 is acute and the margin immediately proximal to the subdistal papilla is distinctly convex. Conversely, in
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC135938FC4144ADFC57" box="[629,752,924,949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135938FC4144ADFC57" box="[629,752,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apex of the G1 is rounded, and the margin immediately proximal to the subdistal papilla is almost straight. Note that the specimen illustrated in
<figureCitation id="BCF32A2DFFEEBC135AEEFC3147BBFBE4" box="[419,486,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[281,1288,323,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,317,1471]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D, Pleistacantha griffini sp. nov., male holotype, pcl 64.3 mm, cw 47.8 mm, North West Shelf, Australia, 18 ° 33 S, 117 ° 31 E, AM P 35498. E H, P. m axima sp. nov., male holotype, cl 67.1 mm, cw 53.0 mm, Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 2005.0116. I, P. o r y x, male, pcl 30.2 mm, cw 22.5 mm, Tungkang, Kaohsiung County, Taiwan, ZRC 2001.0065. J, P. moseleyi, male, pcl 71.3 mm, cw 60.0 mm, Balicasag Island, Philippines, ZRC 2005.0117. A, E, right G 1, sternal view. B, F, I, J, apex of right G 1, sternal view. C, G, apex of right G 1, abdominal view. D, H, anterior margin of buccal cavity. Scale A, E = 2 mm; B, C, F, G, J = 1 mm; I = 0.5 mm; D, H = 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Fig.
<date id="50761068FFEEBC135A95FC3147BBFBE4" box="[472,486,1004,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</date>
</figureCitation>
I is the first record of
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC1359AAFC314569FBE7" box="[743,820,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. o r y x</emphasis>
sensu stricto from
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFEEBC135F55FC31422FFBE4" box="[1048,1138,1004,1030]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEEBC135A75FBC9449DFAFC" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
— In general, the carapace in
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC1359EFFBC94540FBCF" box="[674,797,1044,1069]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC1359EFFBC94540FBCF" box="[674,797,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proportionally broader than in
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135FE2FBC942A0FBCF" box="[1199,1277,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. o r y x</emphasis>
, as measured by the pcl:cw ratio. The pcl:cw ratio in
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC135802FBE14594FBB7" box="[847,969,1084,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135802FBE14594FBB7" box="[847,969,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from 1.241.34 (mean 1.27,
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135A01FBB94706FB9F" box="[332,347,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
= 17) for all specimens and 1.241.30 (mean 1.27,
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135884FBB94585FB9F" box="[969,984,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
= 15) for mature specimens only, in contrast to 1.331.43 (mean 1.37,
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC13585EFB51457FFB47" box="[787,802,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
= 5) for mature
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC1358BBFB51421BFB47" box="[1014,1094,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. o r y x</emphasis>
examined for this study. The range of carapace proportions may overlap between
<taxonomicName id="E3C84D2BFFEEBC135F5BFB6942C9FB2F" box="[1046,1172,1204,1229]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135F5BFB6942C9FB2F" box="[1046,1172,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135F98FB69437BFB2F" box="[1237,1318,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. o r y x</emphasis>
when specimens of all sizes are considered but in mature specimens, the carapace proportions will distinguish the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD26523FFEEBC135A75FAF1455FFA8C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="247736A8FFEEBC135A75FAF1455FFA8C" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="16BCEABAFFEEBC135A75FAF14785FAA4" bold="true" box="[312,472,1324,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
Sagami Bay and Okinawa,
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFEEBC13587CFAF1452AFAA4" box="[817,887,1324,1350]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFEEBC1358CBFAF14582FAA4" box="[902,991,1324,1350]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFEEBC135F50FAF142FCFAA4" box="[1053,1185,1324,1350]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and southeastern Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="5CDF7638FFEEBC135AB6FA894437FA8C" box="[507,618,1364,1390]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="E3309B4DFFEEBC13593BFA8944A3FA8C" box="[630,766,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="290.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="100.0">
100
<specimenCount id="32CEFD21FFEEBC1359E2FA8944A3FA8C" box="[687,766,1364,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">480 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>