114 lines
10 KiB
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114 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1487" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6e677be-f8a3-4973-98bd-ddb1d954ed06" ID-PMC="PMC3260754" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-130-131" ID-PubMed="22259271" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-130-131" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 130" ModsDocTitle="A new, enigmatic family for new genus and species of Polyneoptera from the Upper Permian of Russia" checkinTime="1451249886334" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gorochov, Andrej V." docDate="2011" docId="A8FE1F9871658210991E9755ED40668A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 130: 131-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 130" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1487" docTitle="Alexarasniidae Gorochov, fam. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFE7FFBEFFE0846C4B5EFFDC4664FFEA" masterDocTitle="A new, enigmatic family for new genus and species of Polyneoptera from the Upper Permian of Russia" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1668152180637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new, enigmatic family for new genus and species of Polyneoptera from the Upper Permian of Russia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gorochov, Andrej V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>131</mods:start>
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<mods:end>136</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1487</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-131</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030798" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6A2D4C4-6E69-4450-B12F-2488A6D9B6B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8FE1F9871658210991E9755ED40668A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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Family
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6A2D4C4-6E69-4450-B12F-2488A6D9B6B7" authority="Gorochov" family="Alexarasniidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="family">Alexarasniidae Gorochov</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="132">fam. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="type genus">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Type genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Alexarasniidae" genus="Alexarasnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alexarasnia" order="Embioptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alexarasnia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="composition">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Composition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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Only the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Alexarasniidae" genus="Alexarasnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alexarasnia" order="Embioptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alexarasnia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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Tegmen (Figs 1-4) differs from that of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Titanoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Titanoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Titanoptera</taxonomicName>
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, majority representatives of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Orthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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, and Paleozoic and Triassic
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<taxonomicName genus="Phasmatoptera" lsidName="Phasmatoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="genus">Phasmatoptera</taxonomicName>
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in the absence of precostal area (presence of this area is a synapomorphy of all these orders). From the other representatives of two latter orders, this family differs in the reduction of Sc branches in the tegmen and/or clearly more numerous longitudinal tegminal veins (CuA has six or more branches in
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<taxonomicName family="Alexarasniidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="family">Alexarasniidae</taxonomicName>
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and four or less branches in all the other representatives of
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<taxonomicName genus="Phasmatoptera" lsidName="Phasmatoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="genus">Phasmatoptera</taxonomicName>
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). Tegminal venation of the new family is distinguished from that of all the other orders of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Polyneoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyneoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polyneoptera</taxonomicName>
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by the partly parallel longitudinal veins in combination with the following characters: straight CuP, very narrow radial and interradial areas, and reduction of branches of RA and RS (from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dictyoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyoptera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dictyoptera</taxonomicName>
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); reduction of branches of Sc and/or RS, partial fusion of distal parts of some longitudinal veins with formation of long loop-like cells along anal edge of tegmen, and presence of intercalary veins between majority of longitudinal veins (from Grylloblattida as well as from the families
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<taxonomicName family="Lemmatophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="family">Lemmatophoridae</taxonomicName>
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Sellards, 1909 and
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<taxonomicName family="Atactophlebiidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="family">Atactophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
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Martynov, 1930 possibly belonging to the extinct order Eoblattida;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gorochov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Cholodkovsky" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 54" title="Primitive Titanoptera and early evolution of Polyneoptera. Meetings in memory of N. A." volume="57" year="2004">Gorochov 2004</bibRefCitation>
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); the latter characters as well as distal part of Sc not fused with RA (from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plecoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plecoptera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
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and the other taxa of Eoblattida); tegmen not leathery with well-developed venation (from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dermaptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dermaptera" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dermaptera</taxonomicName>
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), and distinctly more numerous longitudinal veins (from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Embioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Embioptera" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Embioptera</taxonomicName>
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). Parallel venation of the tegmen is also present in the enigmatic family
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<taxonomicName family="Chresmodidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="family">Chresmodidae</taxonomicName>
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Handlirsch, 1906 belonging to an unknown order of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Polyneoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyneoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polyneoptera</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Delclos, X" journalOrPublisher="Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie - Abhandlungen" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="353 - 381" title="The enigmatic Mesozoic insect taxon Chresmodidae (Polyneoptera): new palaeobiological and phylogenetic data, with the description of a new species from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil." volume="247" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Delclòs">Delclos</normalizedToken>
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et al 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, X-W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="26 - 40" title="A new genus and species of Chresmodidae (Insecta: Gryllones) from Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous of Yixian Formation, Inner Mongolia, China." volume="1702" year="2008 a">Zhang et al 2008a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, X-W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="53 - 62" title="A water-skiing chresmodid from the Middle Jurassic in Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China (Polyneoptera: Orthopterida)." volume="1762" year="2008 b">b</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName family="Alexarasniidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="family">Alexarasniidae</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from it by the distal half of tegminal CuP situated not parallel to the anal tegminal edge and more numerous branches of CuA in tegmen (6-9 instead of 3-4).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="133" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
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1-2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Alexarasniidae" genus="Alexarasnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alexarasnia rossica" order="Embioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossica">Alexarasnia rossica</taxonomicName>
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gen. et sp. n., tegmen, holotype PIN 3840/63 (part) 1 scheme of venation 2 photograph of fossil. Scale bar 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |