187 lines
20 KiB
XML
187 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1161-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="92281B16DD57554CBA2E8ECD82629129" ID-ZooBank="AC016DCC73CF4D42ADD0D030B0FE7D97" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1161-69" checkinTime="1683904560496" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mi, Xiaoqi, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac" docDate="2023" docId="A887807C249F53EA92583C65E28A1817" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1161: 69-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1161" docPubDate="2023-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375" docTitle="Araneus ethani Mi & Li & Pham 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E32071BB-3898-4353-B2AD-106D9C2EE312" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="92281B16DD57554CBA2E8ECD82629129" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="92281B16DD57554CBA2E8ECD82629129" masterDocTitle="On five new species of the genera Araneus and Hypsosinga (Araneae, Araneidae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1683904560496" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C241D97C8B1A674921913467C0EBEE7">
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<mods:title id="8B83C48B93DFD30097EEE477FA728897">On five new species of the genera Araneus and Hypsosinga (Araneae, Araneidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D4D8C3299A799426930696382B0D9008" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0833C47B5BCC3EBEB17F47FB7F073E49">Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FF4C5EE0C58883F4F59945B01783D9F">College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8646743204347DF209F41B53731248FF">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BB51999B7E63C59281111B6EDA0D1C4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="02984890FE8586671C30C0D9C973CCD1">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E505294A40F57026176C0B4CD92EAAD1" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C553A1E1A9C1C49AEE8676DC2183FF79">Pham, Dinh-Sac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAEB62C37B6DFDF725EB81941891FF1F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AAFFB3E64507B6DE2B0046E767733D7">Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C26FC164A5FA7CF9BF4E2605C73C31E" type="email">phamdinhsac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="8EA1E4BB734E5DD5C7BC42FB5BE5A8D0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85591E7FF4BBFE3D6EE48B225E585B04">2023-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="758EBDC23B980AB2657ABBB61F38390B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A887807C249F53EA92583C65E28A1817" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E32071BB-3898-4353-B2AD-106D9C2EE312" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A887807C249F53EA92583C65E28A1817" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="1AD57BC1A79D3701FF5FC263FF87FC17" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C0BF2A2CD7609D6D42F4A18AE6769346" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="E5A698D8216E3E20E448FD9EE2C1B823" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E32071BB-3898-4353-B2AD-106D9C2EE312" authority="Mi & Li & Pham, 2023" authorityName="Mi & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus ethani" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethani" status="sp. nov.">Araneus ethani</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2C25192F04A6E1FEA154C8325D31D3A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4A71266391F0969BBC908195CDDCB153" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A11DFA00AFFA9DF3C5D4A1CB23B5E04" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="3861796BEA2E06225BA986F977357A9C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus ethani sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848781" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B4927DDEF7ADFB0898972981EF2D7778" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Legs of the new species, holotypes, prolateral view A-D Araneus eugenei sp. nov. E-H Araneus ethani sp. nov. I-L Araneus liami sp. nov. A, E, I legs I B, F, J legs II C, G, K legs III D, H, L legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848788" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 9E-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E10335AFAB692C70120731FC8170677" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0995F0EC1632C4438113D8B9691C9E83" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE2497A442316E7CCBAF5B453169F2C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="9B184B383B21D309543E8258D813A8D1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (IZCAS-Ar44132), Vietnam: Ninh Binh Province, Cuc Phuong National Park, disturbed forest (
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<geoCoordinate id="489B6DA391C1AF4F893575B94939CE78" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="16.38" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.273">20°16.38'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D2BC8E71CC2BDAD8CF5AA5623B54272E" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="41.10" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.685">105°41.10'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 280 m), 3.IV.2007, Dinh-Sac Pham leg.
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<emphasis id="39FF8D49CD32E82FCD331D0C4E0FB541" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44133), same locality and collector as holotype (
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<geoCoordinate id="9C30EA42FC4E5669E0919FE7FDB36D6E" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="15.30" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.255">20°15.30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3F1350A1DA47918F69DACD668E640CE8" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="42.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.70917">105°42.55'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 250 m), 4.XII.2007; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44134), Hai Phong Province, Cat Ba National Park, disturbed forest (
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<geoCoordinate id="A5B08EE59A27078029BA100FF425289A" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="48.25" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.804167">20°48.25'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="614544307C8A82899D5D6C83D309B368" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="00.02" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.000336">107°00.02'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 80 m), 16.VII.2008, Dinh-Sac Pham leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B89EB03B1E56DEC65A6C86C133CAC38" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3D1B631869608AC0E9427FB89DFAC287" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="888C9C3BDBF9BF91D49507B2DE764EDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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The species name is a
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<normalizedToken id="13AE505F2C8DE5BDC725BB3825A6AC62" originalValue="boy’s">boy's</normalizedToken>
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name from Vietnam; noun (name) in genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1437C26657F1602E5FA06429E0F9E609" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5404BCE36DC7046BA1E44E1A90F79743" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97DB14DB6EC1611C275BAFAE9C07169F" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="CD37F946C114C60F378BB7CE10C521A1" lsidName="A. eugenei" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="eugenei">
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<emphasis id="7E569CD19F82E0EE7323CF981595ADF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A. eugenei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in appearance but differs in having: 1) the scape truncated (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3B7EA18CD793D8A79A654DD67F1815BB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus ethani sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848781" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3A-D</figureCitation>
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) vs triangular (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A3C993E26BCF4198B4E0B02A8DDDC422" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus eugenei sp. nov. A-G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 44131 H, I male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D ibid., posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view H ibid., dorsal view I ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848779" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1B, D</figureCitation>
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); 2) the copulatory openings situated on the ventral surface of the epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1638B66426F12C34C2263816CEC131F9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus ethani sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848781" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3A, C</figureCitation>
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) vs on the posterior surface (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3C9BCAE82D55BE579D534CCD79E805BA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus eugenei sp. nov. A-G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 44131 H, I male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D ibid., posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view H ibid., dorsal view I ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848779" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1B</figureCitation>
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); and 3) the spermathecae spaced by about one diameter (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="838AA8009A4EAF0A08AD828A3F4655FC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus ethani sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848781" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3D</figureCitation>
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) vs about one radius (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5538BE05FE23C593C15251506403CB9D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus eugenei sp. nov. A-G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 44131 H, I male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D ibid., posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view H ibid., dorsal view I ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848779" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5EA102ACEAAE5D5A9C8EE5EE37305D91" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848781" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="58DBC8C58A8EF3D6C2365F1B4E3A3806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="DE8F2F81CB5D9FC0AE119374080D9F56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2347118012A756B8C96D69D26BF985FB" authorityName="Mi & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus ethani" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethani">
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<emphasis id="B6ABBE16E956DC6DE7A57D3FF9A5ECEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Araneus ethani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female holotype
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<emphasis id="BBE121B7C388F758C496101E30906B90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis id="7A33356029FFDFF668C8B6180C0AA7E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
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ibid., anterior view
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<emphasis id="4372016F05C75355D449053332708701" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
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ibid., posterior view
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<emphasis id="80C520D6A3BCE412481E6C06FAFF6489" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
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vulva, posterior view
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<emphasis id="06FA3F59D2459A7A90B9A16FC79C9E56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="21071AB4140F7E2EBA78223F111DF460" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F</emphasis>
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ibid., ventral view
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<emphasis id="0EAB90F94B818AE384AA59EFE4C908BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
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ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis id="388AD13A36F4BC05667683325A467BEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A-D</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis id="81348CDB4612E614435A6A527D64A143" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E-G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8E7B92248DB47EC3F0CC08B6375EDBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F00309E93931195E7AF39CF3A83113EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6278CF81E7F4DFCEE98C1C935A3F359B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="7CB04B21A705FCAECE65D0B573F5B451" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
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(holotype, Figs
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<figureCitation id="E8B1DE8621C0BD17F38FCFA858DFEFFC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus ethani sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848781" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6885B49175BB2CD417A3C9617521B321" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Legs of the new species, holotypes, prolateral view A-D Araneus eugenei sp. nov. E-H Araneus ethani sp. nov. I-L Araneus liami sp. nov. A, E, I legs I B, F, J legs II C, G, K legs III D, H, L legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848788" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9E-H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 4.10. Carapace 2.25 long, 1.55 wide. Abdomen 2.60 long, 1.75 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13, AME-AME 0.20, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.30, MOA length 0.48, anterior width 0.43, posterior width 0.43. Leg measurements: I 5.80 (1.75, 2.15, 1.25, 0.65), II 5.15 (1.55, 1.85, 1.10, 0.65), III 3.90 (1.25, 1.35, 0.70, 0.60), IV 5.35 (1.70, 1.90, 1.10, 0.65). Carapace brown, with yellow anteriorly to fovea and yellow edges in thoracic region, with pale setae. Chelicerae brown with five promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium brown at base, paler distally. Sternum with short, longitudinal, yellow patch. Legs yellow with yellowish-brown annuli. Abdomen elliptical, ~1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DAF742C3011E667F9E93ADFB8D2B4475" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, pointed anteriorly and with pair of lateral humps posteriorly, covered with pale setae, dorsum grayish brown with white spots; venter brown with yellow patches. Spinnerets yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="611BA20345E6129799C576C707C422B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF3206B1F255C640F34317995581C736" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9F5D0E764C8532B6852563EEF09F6F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus ethani sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848781" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): ~2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9A44C7B8E66F6B9A3AE872D92B7E1272" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long in ventral view; scape truncated, ~6.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE6650C50AB4F563EFEC2ABF8B9C5390" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long in anterior view; copulatory openings slit-like, situated on ventral surface; copulatory ducts longer than spermatheca diameter, curved about 90°; spermathecae globular, about one diameter apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D59C0FF2346AC56100170AEF87015B82" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5E46D49E8E9905B30BAB442BA11B234" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F72574C7D001AB8162C5CEF8BE68EEA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="B167C367956C72F8D91659E89A063FB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE41BABA12E880F1BAA821A71DE75DF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Total length: ♀♀ 3.9-4.3.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9219F87B0EEF0B5749D7C8774E369BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8641020C404156026B2F9CDFF34437D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3DD20A11B1272DE29E6EF5D130C14F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vietnam (Ninh Binh and Hai Phong Provinces).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |