352 lines
33 KiB
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352 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-233-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" ModsDocID="1314-2003-233-1" checkinTime="1695392149855" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Mbago, Frank M., Couderc, Marie, Gaudeul, Myriam, Grall, Aurelie, Loup, Caroline, Wieringa, Jan J., Sonke, Bonaventure & Couvreur, Thomas L. P." docDate="2023" docId="A15C9394F16ED8E2FB96B843907397C0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 233: 1-200" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 233" docPubDate="2023-09-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096" docTitle="Uvariopsis bisexualis Verdc., Kew Bull. 41 (2): 289 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1695392466769" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01F736EDC23B83C53E1AA99575656979">
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<mods:title id="427395AEC1BCB4FCD1CD24026B08744C">Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00B72B52AFFBF946D6864F5D0CEB7572" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="16B6379612434F350F53915286C657FD">Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E33A0970469370955B39ECA623450E34" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6BFA2996DE9A6BC450E0CB2DDB45DD2">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45019907DD8F85AF699F779286FC24E7" type="email">leopauldagallier@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F2DABA02B0C71DC335DD432B6E85BDDD">Mbago, Frank M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B975B515FE4F34BBCD63ADFE1C64A5D5">The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0F413331AB7C66ED7F2437016509825">Couderc, Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16FA647FFDC3A2EA3761CD05021B91DB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-155X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="60E4158B5B10F7F379B9855E088C5D4B">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="368F28CF9C5AE2B67802982BB1EE21F3">Gaudeul, Myriam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5665C95C0E38B4F78012F897699138FC">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AB0B6EA40BD9E3A785E2CEE5D44A334">Grall, Aurelie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AE99052E43EF3BBADD49FD0640A5E87" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4703</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6091BA7466260E4FE1F3FE8D8087CF82">Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BB6F96E880536D85A8D22BFA741CC4E">Loup, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6003099D09FF7E0C14948C794E140DC2">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD1920E647ABD4E958916A1BA08484BF">Wieringa, Jan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C6B19C269F58BF63C42BB87BEE2F87A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="874F850DD4EDAC99D7E36191DBEF7A1A">Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1DF46B48BF55F3FA5C8325C91290652">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C86DF49C6E0A52352F2AA79F9E2126E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9C0DD9FE09820705A1674E222DDE318">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C6DB8A37C74C6D5F1A96F1B6FC07867">Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D255AD52C47EEDE208E15D13C70DF8B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="47E9A4C903090B4D2EACE896784C8BDF">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C2A43AD46B4DDED0C1A0396515662AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="00DC4FA4073B8F0E35D230A83B7AA0A6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A031BAB73E04CF49942CA66404E244F5">
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<mods:date id="7D163F0AC7946BFAF4104D2B438FB4D6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FC501D7C1267CA5ECE108318415ADEF">2023-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="82802ED365B99E9B5F1E9AE2FCEB3054" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="56335DC4417C14513C034199F109D852">233</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C06ED028115B8388D7A1DA594D700759">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="69B0C35CBD8BAA9D8ECCBEC7230E1A18">200</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="7A436484119398003129F51336EE6FFE">
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<mods:url id="A0332E16273B48D7FB46D7ADF4C1F4CF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FFDF87E8F61A1770E7F7ACA96FD3B9B7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB3B57F721FB107132DD7B5982481A93" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F1AB626386CDA59CEF4EDF410B03A82" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-233-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A906006658C2DD3719C2B843903D3A6A" type="Pensoft-UUID">EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A15C9394F16ED8E2FB96B843907397C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A15C9394F16ED8E2FB96B843907397C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A15C9394F16ED8E2FB96B843907397C0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="BAC911380EE9503469913308454DE07A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E0A9657C5B99780A19CD6356D4C23286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5CE9760F5FE64C8B7343298E7C007F7A" ID-CoL="7F65R" authority="Verdc., Kew Bull. 41 (2): 289 (1986)" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 41 (2): 289" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis bisexualis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bisexualis">Uvariopsis bisexualis Verdc., Kew Bull. 41(2): 289 (1986)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F5E80853A134056F86C70A44C2FF77E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CF7571E13203BDCB39DEBFDDDAC45273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="6847BB0B99FFA4C8AE1BD3CDF35AE3BA" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Uvariopsis bisexualis Verdc A flowering branch B flower bud, side view C sepal, outer view D flower, two petals removed, side view E detail of receptacle, some stamens fallen, side view F stamen, upper view G stamen, lower view H carpel, outer view J carpel, inner view K stigma L longitudinal section of carpel M transversal section of ovary. A-M from Lovett 233 (type). Drawings by Maureen Church, from Verdcourt (1986; fig. 3, p. 292), Kew Bulletin 1969 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 51</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="951A7A6CD9E41E0BE933ACBFA97D2DDC" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution map of Uvariopsis bisexualis. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909911" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FC818E5D6554C24F1FE74B8838E3BC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BA667A8856680259854F930F659CD031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="C4C88E95B4306A5ACA111F2B957569E6">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9575227D012BA23FF70FEDC476A4A8D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="DF9540D095D31E93357E56FA045975EB" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="J. C. Lovett" country="Tanzania" location="Iringa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iringa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="B5C9151FB8A6CBA28F131D393EF39FB7" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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-
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<collectingRegion id="7ACE99907F8D7CD22B44DD5038773DFC" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa">Iringa</collectingRegion>
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•
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<collectorName id="02E4884F794863C5E7AC6B1BD6E41E71">J.C. Lovett</collectorName>
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233 (
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<typeStatus id="0C346AE880E0A30254CBD04C2078DD97">holotype</typeStatus>
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: K! (K000199040))
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="0ED379159B9A5F024C0EDA435FDAD216" collectingDate="1983-12-02" country="Tanzania" county="Rural District" elevation="1480" latitude="-7.7666664" location="Sanje" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="36.9" municipality="Udzungwa Mts." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iringa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="C2A0EA6C066DE9B22C28F63E48EAF4BC" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa">Iringa</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="1867443CA02C953141A6852D5B77B13B">Rural District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A50261B6D39024F5CEBEB56B92630FE0">Udzungwa Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8A4F7FE74BD22B3949BCD861137A06DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A15C9394F16ED8E2FB96B843907397C0:8A4F7FE74BD22B3949BCD861137A06DF" country="Tanzania" county="Rural District" latitude="-7.7666664" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="36.9" municipality="Udzungwa Mts." name="Sanje" stateProvince="Iringa">Sanje</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="C20BF2F42FD4B4B93774D5DD0F8FCAA6" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.7666664">7°46'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5097B0CF0B4BB549C7D0D00605F84952" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.9">36°54'E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt.
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<quantity id="88B1F1910ACD70272FD41349E1794CF0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" unit="m" value="1480.0">
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<elevation id="3B8A61B41F222E55BA33B11C18B12777" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate id="4A656184000E44BE9865C1C124698C1D" value="1983-12-02">02 Dec. 1983</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="391451E65760B55C53C5638FBBCE5248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="42D9427B5BEF5B61E77B4336E70E52EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B02CD7D939DC9C97B7E2BCCD82EABCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree ca. 10 m tall, D.B.H unknown; young branches pubescent, old branches glabrous. Petiole 3.5-5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Leaf lamina 135-152 mm long, 37-48 mm wide, length:width ratio ca. 3, elliptic to oblong, coriaceous, base decurrent, apex attenuate, surface above glabrous, surface below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old; midrib impressed above, raised below, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent to glabrous below; secondary veins ca. 12 pairs, weakly brochidodromous, impressed above, raised below; tertiary veins reticulate. Flowers bisexual. Flower buds ovoid to conical. Inflorescences borne on branches, composed of 1 flower. Peduncle inconspicuous. Flower pedicel 12-20 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent. Bracts 1 at base to towards the lower half of the pedicel, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide. Sepals 2, 1.6-2.5 mm long, 2.2-2.5 mm wide, broadly ovate, free, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, color unknown. Petals 4, 12-14 mm long, 4-8 mm wide, length:width ratio 3-3.5, narrowly ovate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, cream outside, cream with red base inside. Stamens numerous (exact number unknown), 0.5-0.7 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, anthers linear, connective prolongation truncate or absent. Carpels 3 to 6, 2-4 mm long, 1-1.4 mm wide, glabrate at base to glabrous, free, ovules 22-24 per ovary, biseriate. Fruits unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption id="09E373E3ABCB0AB0FBB43C964D7F35F8" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
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<paragraph id="638292383C5EC6F9CAAEE336B2CDA196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="D460CD28377FA7BBDC31099BCFBE8D55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="211766852C766BB7770B9BCAFDA44520" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 41 (2): 289" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis bisexualis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bisexualis">
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<emphasis id="0FD71B2913A74330BCFC4E35341DF88B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis bisexualis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Verdc
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<emphasis id="A6C9634E122CA057150533A0F3C18235" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis id="99DDE0BF3C957D6EA1F07C2DACE72BE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flower bud, side view
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<emphasis id="39916EFEB8D6F5C4F62E59057C6B32D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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sepal, outer view
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<emphasis id="639A354D4C3C9360EFB5B976E2DD7C26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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flower, two petals removed, side view
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|
<emphasis id="EE0A05F78860A0DB599617210176467A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
detail of receptacle, some stamens fallen, side view
|
|
<emphasis id="4956D8E32549451B74A0DD1EDE6D036E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
stamen, upper view
|
|
<emphasis id="C2F305512A9036DF5818AF609F967F71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
stamen, lower view
|
|
<emphasis id="3D7D51AEB2C4DF1F1C7AD006B8C54716" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
carpel, outer view
|
|
<emphasis id="1F9D07F07A8BCAA632BB2B6E958795C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
carpel, inner view
|
|
<emphasis id="6F17FBDC5B4B3C7D8278074ED81FDEF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|
stigma
|
|
<emphasis id="89BFD81F47608C04EA06EC2AE1D8307B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|
longitudinal section of carpel
|
|
<emphasis id="B23A16315C0FBACA835823D9FB2141BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
|
transversal section of ovary.
|
|
<emphasis id="B2C8BC5923CB578DA12413061C0E0075" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-M</emphasis>
|
|
from Lovett 233 (type). Drawings by Maureen Church, from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C805C4E318554E9CFC4C6CD0814D1A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4102932" author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="287 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1986. New Taxa of East African Annonaceae. Kew Bulletin 41 (2): 287 - 297, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4102932" title="New Taxa of East African Annonaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4102932" volume="41" year="1986">Verdcourt (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; fig. 3, p. 292), Kew Bulletin 1969 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C5B8D451D408F3A545C04AE52A3789DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="4E8503B2BEAD41A617F3C004610055D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1E83FB262AD7F7E935B4B55DB3D76920" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endemic to Somalia-Masai Region. Known from only one locality in Tanzania: Sanje in the Udzungwa mountains.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="63663062240DB327A993FB70BDB54E3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="D3ECE3CD66A29BE8DB6B017F733E209F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3F433656773F943598F6D276CCB0CE3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Montane rain forests. Altitude ca. 1480 m asl.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BCEF64B05FBFEA327A17F105C643BBC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
|
<paragraph id="D5CA3C8BCC2F604DCE84A63C1BE3CB85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DAA9278218E414BDA29CD0FA1F5DD4C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers collected in December.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C1BE16D540F97394916CE7E70A680DF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="4FC5323F82AFE7980A4EAAD83829CA03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="068A6B59FD6A6F95689FF3D3C4132DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="94D578C4572791D46B0B64BC87E64C1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Up. congensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4E6EFE6F836096F8BC673313264A2FE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Up. congensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EB2EA5DEBFA91753118ABAF48511D4D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Up. oligocarpa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7DC59B181C9E06F8677A4F09B65A8FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Up. oligocarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E6BD64DFE7ADD16A6F3DD143D9C4F53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Up. zenkeri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="1AACDD8B4030250E9F1B8EC60D184D1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Up. zenkeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having elliptic leaves generally less than 16 cm long with decurrent base. It differs from all the other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="635795F8B230DC26C8F36E0B8BA788DF" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DD9B4F6E114B94F65A5848873D3C4D1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having bisexual flowers and less than 6 carpels (vs. more than 10 carpels) (Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="4B9F015464DB11A895D543FE581B2AD6" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Morphological comparison between Uvariopsis bisexualis, Uvariopsis congensis, Uvariopsis oligocarpa and Uvariopsis zenkeri. In bold: character useful to differentiate the species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAE5546502DDDCC540255EAAB62B22A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="DAE5546502DDDCC540255EAAB62B22A0">6</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="BF1D96C8998151E3E72C2E22836444B4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909911" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
|
|
<paragraph id="1363D1068DB4F79327FFBB8BB278F068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="91FD058A46EC8ED06D5072B6A6AE429B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 52.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="44A668447C2CDBBC6ABB2137A2A46CB0" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 41 (2): 289" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis bisexualis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bisexualis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AC097804B9BD7EFACC4EB217101C2A61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis bisexualis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DAE5546502DDDCC540255EAAB62B22A0" ID-Table-UUID="DAE5546502DDDCC540255EAAB62B22A0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAE5546502DDDCC540255EAAB62B22A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 6" startId="T6">
|
|
<paragraph id="D3100AC0D96F74AEC74D2FA0BAAC6C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="E7E0CA549E5BB9DB6D92080757CA2116" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Morphological comparison between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="71130CD3CF18D4E48791420CDB17FFEC" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 41 (2): 289" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis bisexualis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bisexualis">
|
|
<emphasis id="BC1B43F6B37544E18622D4E69800DAF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis bisexualis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20DD09EB8C212EB5ABD281BAD0506327" authorityName="Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B liii. 317" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis congensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="926EF873E7F5229C8D1AE4B96E9D416F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis congensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="915972EDF63C8109438B095D811256D0" authorityName="Dagallier & Couvreur" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis oligocarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="8EE0820202F8FABBCFA9B2253CAE1CB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis oligocarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="704377B41E60727472D3E266C1047B2E" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis zenkeri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="CF9A8CD31570B2B3BBA60EDC3637D35F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis zenkeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In bold: character useful to differentiate the species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0D43ADECFCC0BF528C8573A79665B21A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<table id="95DA8DE320D37E0D672BEE71EED73045" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<tr id="7C543A9B6925A31D525E7A65B3E9E621" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<th id="AB73CFBD957D0D52B0EC6B8EFC7683FA" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
|
<th id="F19024AD2E24954B1D51CDA94B6E3B4A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Young branches indumentum</th>
|
|
<th id="3E48899A31714F38A302B80640417CF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flowers</th>
|
|
<th id="1F3D66FFBDE04F244E5B9C78FE1E09CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Carpels number</th>
|
|
<th id="EA22ABA077343EFB6142DC04E195CFA4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Fruits</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="B7BF059E3D30B6DC7811423989F9B122" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td id="7298388382D6C76F1A9ECB8E33B68B5E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B820D06CB92BBEB8E743AA10A7C13991" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 41 (2): 289" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis bisexualis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bisexualis">
|
|
<emphasis id="2030913EB37A876D1D677E7522E10242" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis bisexualis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="F1C0415534BB10460A5F585866CBA97F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">pubescent</td>
|
|
<td id="A67FB5F9401E26AF16923C77C1AE8B45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="86A08F9EE68A91EDE4CE5D76A517211B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">bisexual</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="50B3E27F0BBC81F86BD83097F97AAD73" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3 to 6</td>
|
|
<td id="A20248729B1D2C33499CE7842A7D0940" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">unknown</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="7D0C5DAB15087D6376495AE673A4DF89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td id="79C96C9ECE2E3E8F7611871E52D2D7B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5BC1AF42A0513C501B45B7A9323F66FB" authorityName="Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B liii. 317" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis congensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="257421C0AB227BB3F850F67D48D35104" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis congensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="E41E49D31856484EEB627F2CCA92B000" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">sparsely pubescent to glabrous</td>
|
|
<td id="68B1913738C095A27EA228B166A2D4D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">unisexual</td>
|
|
<td id="F5274715C9626D56352605197D0A9D9C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20 to 40</td>
|
|
<td id="A2CA9293DB41A24B7A64983374AEE774" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
1 to 15 monocarps, cylindrical, smooth to lumpy,
|
|
<emphasis id="C24D2EA94087831A4744663F19E2CBAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">strongly constricted between the seeds</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="349D64D2D7090B7AF66CB1AC8E25C7A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">glabrate to glabrous</emphasis>
|
|
, green to
|
|
<emphasis id="3DE99632FAC4F8B947FEF33A9AEE6763" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">orange to red</emphasis>
|
|
when ripe (
|
|
<emphasis id="BF496BDF8F1335D9963CE3B6C0725705" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">black when dry</emphasis>
|
|
), sessile to stipitate with stipe 0-7 mm long
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="1FC48E0563A94D371D04E9AAD37F4CC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td id="D1A030F2988AAEC7DE21E0B57FD131EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E5BA035BFEFB63BA2D5F422628204AF" authorityName="Dagallier & Couvreur" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis oligocarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="4D25DE530A84A3531CC87B738E844F1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis oligocarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="B1EE7FB607273D635E891470EC43AC51" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
|
|
<td id="509A8053D7709A8DE0FF2E6F9D5ED3EF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">unisexual</td>
|
|
<td id="A108D39D1CEAC8A5F9FDB0202193DC79" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6EF5AB1BA5AE4C89E000723EF61EFD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13 to 20</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="E1BEB85EE8F7E81CEA2871C22C823A2D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="13C6076E7C8F45CE01F5114ABC08D737" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1-3 monocarps</emphasis>
|
|
, cylindrical, smooth,
|
|
<emphasis id="9CA02AC567100644492AAAD760B2D342" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pubescent to sparsely pubescent</emphasis>
|
|
, green to
|
|
<emphasis id="F6AA6D68F99D6DAE56DBE340D3D1D581" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">yellow to orange</emphasis>
|
|
when ripe (
|
|
<emphasis id="33E11FA427CA2540CF04EE089B5E46B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">orange-brown when dry</emphasis>
|
|
), sessile to very shortly stipitate with stipe 0-1 mm long
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="EA7B7DF45FA8AFB7E83BFA825C266C6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td id="DDFD75605FBAAB01C34425915F33FE2F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DEEAEBD59C2BBB800845219E198070A" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis zenkeri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="D5BBC868D2040224E2A559AD03C72F99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis zenkeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="F7A3CAA62D325C86AB8041812B8F2882" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="D136D6445B0DF12F38AB792DA67B9091" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">densely pubescent to pubescent</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="4A5D68F437312E3A40F2BE66805ACB3E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">unisexual</td>
|
|
<td id="93AF7594EC69906213CBF533D0177E6E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">13 to 22</td>
|
|
<td id="645C1433C79349F3D939095C24D1F322" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="D93520C77EAB98AC8BA5520BCABBF742" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1-3 monocarps</emphasis>
|
|
, cylindrical, slightly veined and constricted between the seed when dried,
|
|
<emphasis id="944A1F9C25576FA3A417770E96269029" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tomentose</emphasis>
|
|
, brown, subsessile with stipe ca. 1 mm long
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ACD9822AB2DD55FB11B8953016DB5278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="8389367ABBD9DC9B9DA3E253782E88DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5B08E24E482D762D2C61BD2EBC5A10D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species has been assessed as Endangered EN under criteria B1ab(iii) (Eastern Arc Mountains & Coastal Forests CEPF Plant Assessment Project 2009e). It is known from a single specimen collected more than 30 years ago in the Udzungwa Mountains National Park in Tanzania.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |