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<mods:title id="D4524E08328F3058F8AE58AEE1FDF012">Description Of Two Species Of Hoploscaphites (Ammonoidea: Ancyloceratina) From The Upper Cretaceous (Lower Maastrichtian) Of The U. S. Western Interior</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFFD572C9894B15F1" blockId="44.[124,621,226,250]" box="[124,621,226,250]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="B645DC538C1FA33EFFD572C9894B15F1" box="[124,621,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2AB210BC8C1FA33EFFD572C9894B15F1" authority="(Riccardi, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Riccardi" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[124,621,226,250]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Scaphitidae" genus="Hoploscaphites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="criptonodosus">
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFFD572C98A9315F1" box="[124,437,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Hoploscaphites criptonodosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="892316CE8C1FA33EFE6C72C9894315F1" author="Riccardi, A. C." box="[453,613,226,250]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref27243" refString="Riccardi, A. C. 1983. Scaphitids from the Upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian Bearpaw Formation of the Western Interior of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 354: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1983">Riccardi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A5A838B48C1FA33EFF327324888C176E" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFF327324896B142C" blockId="44.[155,589,271,296]" box="[155,589,271,296]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="B645DC538C1FA33EFF327324896B142C" box="[155,589,271,296]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<figureCitation id="758977BA8C1FA33EFF3273248A13142C" box="[155,309,271,296]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[107,191,1524,1545]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,224,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-9@15.[107,1211,224,1498]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, B. Unpaired ventral muscle scar (arrow) just adoral of the last suture, Hoploscaphites macer, microconch, AMNH 69736, AMNH loc. 3921, upper Baculites baculus or lower B. grandis Zone, Pierre Shale, Cedar Creek Anticline, east-central Montana. C. Apertural view of dorsal projection (arrow), Hoploscaphites criptonodosus (Riccardi, 1983), AMNH 108459, AMNH loc. 3278, Baculites grandis Zone, Pierre Shale, Weston County, Wyoming. The hook of the body chamber has broken off exposing the dorsal projection, which is plastered against the venter of the phragmocone. D. Kidney-shaped apertural opening showing the dorsal projection, Hoploscaphites criptonodosus (Riccardi, 1983), macroconch, AMNH 71830, AMNH loc. 3921, upper Baculites baculus or lower B. grandis Zone, Pierre Shale, Cedar Creek Anticline, east-central Montana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613623/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Figures 8C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="758977BA8C1FA33EFEE9733B8A691423" box="[320,335,272,296]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[107,193,1072,1093]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-188@16.[108,1212,224,1046]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cross section of the shell wall at the apertural margin of a mature macroconch of Hoploscaphites criptonodosus (Riccardi, 1983), AMNH 94676, AMNH loc. 3728, Baculites grandis Zone, Pierre Shale, Weston County, Wyoming. A. Overview of part of the apertural margin. The exterior direction is toward the right and the adoral direction is toward the top. The shell wall bends sharply inward at nearly a right angle forming a thick varix and then reflects outward terminating in a flared lip. During fossilization, sediments usually accumulate in the narrow gap behind the flared lip (for a rare example in which epizoans colonized this gap during the lifetime of the ammonite, see Landman et al., 2016). B, C. Close-ups of the shell wall showing the recurved layers of shell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613627/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">9</figureCitation>
, 11A, B, 23D, E, 2638
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFFC5734B8A6E14B7" blockId="44.[108,635,351,1058]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
1983.
<taxonomicName id="2AB210BC8C1FA33EFF0473748A88147C" authorityName="Riccardi" authorityYear="1983" box="[173,430,351,375]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Scaphitidae" genus="Jeletzkytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="criptonodosus">
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFF0473748A88147C" box="[173,430,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Jeletzkytes criptonodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Riccardi, p. 28, pl. 6, fig. 10; pl. 7, figs. 1, 2; pl. 8, figs. 79; text-figs. 2527.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFFC573ED8B9A1729" blockId="44.[108,635,351,1058]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
1983.
<taxonomicName id="2AB210BC8C1FA33EFF0073ED8A9A14D5" authorityName="Riccardi" authorityYear="1983" box="[169,444,454,478]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Scaphitidae" genus="Jeletzkytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="criptonodosus">
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFF0073ED8A2814D5" box="[169,270,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Jeletzkytes</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFE9A73ED8A9A14D5" box="[307,444,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">criptonodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Riccardi, p. 30, pl. 11, figs. 111, 1521; text-figs. 28, 29b, 30, 31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFFC570068A9E1782" blockId="44.[108,635,351,1058]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFFC570068BB2174F" box="[108,148,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">non</emphasis>
1983.
<taxonomicName id="2AB210BC8C1FA33EFF7470078AC9174F" authorityName="Riccardi" authorityYear="1983" box="[221,495,556,580]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Scaphitidae" genus="Jeletzkytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="criptonodosus">
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFF7470078A64174F" box="[221,322,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Jeletzkytes</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFECF70078AC9174F" box="[358,495,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">criptonodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Riccardi, p. 30, pl. 11, figs. 1214; text-fig. 29a (=
<taxonomicName id="2AB210BC8C1FA33EFF34705B8A8E1783" box="[157,424,624,648]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Scaphitidae" genus="Hoploscaphites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sargklofak">
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFF34705B8A8E1783" box="[157,424,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Hoploscaphites sargklofak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFFC570B88A8017C6" blockId="44.[108,635,351,1058]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
1994.
<taxonomicName id="2AB210BC8C1FA33EFF0470B88A7517C6" authority="Riccardi. Cooper" authorityName="Riccardi. Cooper" class="Cephalopoda" family="Scaphitidae" genus="Jeletzkyites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="criptonodosus" subGenus="Karlwaageites">
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFF0470B88A3817A0" box="[173,286,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Jeletzkyites</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFE8770B88A9917A0" box="[302,447,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Karlwaageites</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFE6670B8897917A0" box="[463,607,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">criptonodosus</emphasis>
Riccardi. Cooper
</taxonomicName>
, p. 181.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFFC570FC8AAA1638" blockId="44.[108,635,351,1058]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
1995.
<taxonomicName id="2AB210BC8C1FA33EFF0470FC897717E4" authority="Riccardi, 1983" authorityName="Riccardi" authorityYear="1983" box="[173,593,727,751]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Scaphitidae" genus="Jeletzkytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="criptonodosus">
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFF0470FC8A8817E4" box="[173,430,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Jeletzkytes criptonodosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="892316CE8C1FA33EFE1F70FC897717E4" author="Riccardi, A. C." box="[438,593,727,751]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref27243" refString="Riccardi, A. C. 1983. Scaphitids from the Upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian Bearpaw Formation of the Western Interior of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 354: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1983">Riccardi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Cobban and Kennedy, p. 31, figs. 6.4, 6.5, 22.522.12, 23.123.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFFC5711689491691" blockId="44.[108,635,351,1058]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
1997.
<taxonomicName id="2AB210BC8C1FA33EFF0471168977165E" authority="Riccardi, 1983" authorityName="Riccardi" authorityYear="1983" box="[173,593,829,853]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Scaphitidae" genus="Jeletzkytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="criptonodosus">
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFF0471168A88165E" box="[173,430,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Jeletzkytes criptonodosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="892316CE8C1FA33EFE1C71168977165E" author="Riccardi, A. C." box="[437,593,829,853]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref27243" refString="Riccardi, A. C. 1983. Scaphitids from the Upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian Bearpaw Formation of the Western Interior of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 354: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1983">Riccardi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Larson et al., p. 81, fig. on bottom; p. 82. top (=
<bibRefCitation id="892316CE8C1FA33EFF1471A98A7E1691" author="Riccardi, A. C." box="[189,344,898,922]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref27243" refString="Riccardi, A. C. 1983. Scaphitids from the Upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian Bearpaw Formation of the Western Interior of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 354: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1983">Riccardi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 10, pl. 7, fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFFC5718F8ADB16D6" blockId="44.[108,635,351,1058]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
2000.
<taxonomicName id="2AB210BC8C1FA33EFF04718F897716B7" authority="Riccardi, 1983" authorityName="Riccardi" authorityYear="1983" box="[173,593,932,956]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Scaphitidae" genus="Jeletzkytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="criptonodosus">
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFF04718F8A8816B7" box="[173,430,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Jeletzkytes criptonodosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="892316CE8C1FA33EFE1C718F897716B7" author="Riccardi, A. C." box="[437,593,932,956]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref27243" refString="Riccardi, A. C. 1983. Scaphitids from the Upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian Bearpaw Formation of the Western Interior of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 354: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1983">Riccardi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Kennedy et al., p. 26, fig. 12A, B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFFC571C38A0A1129" blockId="44.[108,635,351,1058]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
2016.
<taxonomicName id="2AB210BC8C1FA33EFF0471C38977110B" authority="Riccardi, 1983" authorityName="Riccardi" authorityYear="1983" box="[173,593,1000,1024]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Scaphitidae" genus="Jeletzkytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="criptonodosus">
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFF0471C38A88110B" box="[173,430,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Jeletzkytes criptonodosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="892316CE8C1FA33EFE1C71C38977110B" author="Riccardi, A. C." box="[437,593,1000,1024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref27243" refString="Riccardi, A. C. 1983. Scaphitids from the Upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian Bearpaw Formation of the Western Interior of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 354: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1983">Riccardi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Klein, p. 138.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFF25761588D61456" blockId="44.[107,638,1086,1738]" lastBlockId="44.[683,1214,226,1738]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
EMENDED DIAGNOSIS: Macroconchs oval in lateral view; robust, with compressed subquadrate whorl section of shaft consisting of broadly rounded flanks and nearly flat venter; small umbilicus commonly with umbilical bulge; apertural angle averaging approximately 60°; ribbing coarse on the adapical end of the phragmocone, becoming finer on the body chamber; moderately closely spaced, medium sized ventrolateral tubercles; small umbilicolateral tubercles on phragmocone and body chamber; one or two rows of lateral tubercles on the outer flanks on the adapical end of the phragmocone; microconchs oval in lateral view; whorl section of shaft subquadrate with broadly rounded flanks converging toward ventrolateral shoulder; large umbilicus exposing earlier whorls; moderately closely spaced, medium sized ventrolateral tubercles; relatively prominent umbilicolateral tubercles on body chamber; one or two rows of lateral tubercles on the adapical end of the phragmocone; suture deeply incised, with a broad, asymmetrically bifid first lateral saddle and a narrow, symmetrically to asymmetrically bifid first lateral lobe (slightly modified from
<bibRefCitation id="892316CE8C1FA33EFCE5736E88C31456" author="Riccardi, A. C." box="[844,997,325,349]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref27243" refString="Riccardi, A. C. 1983. Scaphitids from the Upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian Bearpaw Formation of the Western Interior of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 354: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1983">Riccardi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFD65734D888C176E" blockId="44.[683,1214,226,1738]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="5DDA61628C1FA33EFD65734D8880176E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059951301" accessionNumber="GSC 67104" collectionCode="TYPES, GSC, T, R" country="Canada" county="Frenchman River" location="They" municipality="Bearpaw Shale" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Saskatchewan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFD65734D88291475" box="[716,783,358,382]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">TYPES</collectionCode>
: The
<typeStatus id="3209D59D8C1FA33EFCFA734D88921475" box="[851,948,358,382]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and paratype are
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFB20734D8F9A1475" box="[1161,1212,358,382]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/52gs-z31g" name="Geological Survey of Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">GSC</collectionCode>
67104 and 67105, respectively, illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="892316CE8C1FA33EFB2773AC880E14CB" author="Riccardi, A. C." pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref27243" refString="Riccardi, A. C. 1983. Scaphitids from the Upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian Bearpaw Formation of the Western Interior of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 354: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1983">Riccardi (1983</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 10; pl. 7, figs. 1, 2; pl. 8, figs. 79).
<location id="E86D3DE48C1FA33EFD4473E2880414EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651BDA298C1FA33EFFD572C98F9B13C2:E86D3DE48C1FA33EFD4473E2880414EA" box="[749,802,457,481]" country="Canada" county="Frenchman River" municipality="Bearpaw Shale" name="They" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">They</location>
are both from
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFC7973E28F2414EA" box="[976,1026,457,481]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/52gs-z31g" name="Geological Survey of Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">GSC</collectionCode>
loc. 10374 from the
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFD7C73C188AD1709" box="[725,907,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
<location id="E86D3DE48C1FA33EFD7C73C188121709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651BDA298C1FA33EFFD572C98F9B13C2:E86D3DE48C1FA33EFD7C73C188121709" box="[725,820,490,514]" country="Canada" county="Frenchman River" municipality="Bearpaw Shale" name="Baculites" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">Baculites</location>
baculus
</emphasis>
<location id="E86D3DE48C1FA33EFC3873C088EC1709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651BDA298C1FA33EFFD572C98F9B13C2:E86D3DE48C1FA33EFC3873C088EC1709" box="[913,970,491,514]" country="Canada" county="Frenchman River" municipality="Bearpaw Shale" name="Zone" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">Zone</location>
of the
<location id="E86D3DE48C1FA33EFBBD73C189F61728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651BDA298C1FA33EFFD572C98F9B13C2:E86D3DE48C1FA33EFBBD73C189F61728" country="Canada" county="Frenchman River" municipality="Bearpaw Shale" name="Belanger Member" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">Belanger Member</location>
of the
<collectingMunicipality id="0D69F1458C1FA33EFC8C702788EC1728" box="[805,970,523,547]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Bearpaw Shale</collectingMunicipality>
, on the north side of
<collectingCounty id="046C13B38C1FA33EFD057007884C174F" box="[684,874,556,580]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Frenchman River</collectingCounty>
, sec. 14,
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFC6E700688FE174F" box="[967,984,557,580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">T</collectionCode>
. 6,
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFC5270068F29174F" box="[1019,1039,557,580]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
. 25, W3rd Mer.,
<collectingRegion id="2F76A5DD8C1FA33EFD0570668863176E" box="[684,837,589,613]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="95A52BAF8C1FA33EFCF970668880176E" box="[848,934,589,613]" name="Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Canada</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5A838B48C1FA33EFD6470448F9B13C2" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFD6470448F631685" blockId="44.[683,1214,226,1738]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
MATERIAL: The collection consists of approximately
<specimenCount id="FBB4A0B68C1FA33EFCFC70BB88C817AC" box="[853,1006,655,680]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="generic">90 specimens</specimenCount>
of which 61 comprise the measured set (tables 3, 4) representing 43 macroconchs and 18 microconchs. The specimens in our collection are from the upper part of the
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFC92713F8F251627" box="[827,1027,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Baculites baculus</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DFC6B72D8C1FA33EFBEF713F8F9A1627" box="[1094,1212,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">B. grandis</emphasis>
zones of the Pierre Shale in
<collectingRegion id="2F76A5DD8C1FA33EFC52711E8F4A1646" box="[1019,1132,821,845]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F76A5DD8C1FA33EFBD2711E89C51665" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F76A5DD8C1FA33EFD5D717D88781666" box="[756,862,854,877]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Montana</collectingRegion>
, and possibly
<collectingRegion id="2F76A5DD8C1FA33EFBB8717D8F9E1665" box="[1041,1208,854,878]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
, and the Bearpaw Shale in
<collectingRegion id="2F76A5DD8C1FA33EFC70715C8F641685" box="[985,1090,887,910]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Montana</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFD6571B38F1A1055" blockId="44.[683,1214,226,1738]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
MACROCONCH DESCRIPTION: In the measured sample,
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFCF17192888316DA" box="[856,933,953,977]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">LMAX</collectionCode>
averages
<quantity id="2A4AC6DA8C1FA33EFBB471928FA016DA" box="[1053,1158,953,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="79.2">79.2 mm</quantity>
and ranges from
<quantity id="2A4AC6DA8C1FA33EFC9D71F188C916F9" box="[820,1007,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.165" metricValueMax="10.24" metricValueMin="6.09" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="81.65" valueMax="102.4" valueMin="60.9">60.9 to 102.4 mm</quantity>
(table 3). The ratio of the size of the largest specimen to that of the smallest is 1.68. The specimens form a broad size distribution, with a primary peak at
<quantity id="2A4AC6DA8C1FA33EFBED76168F9A115E" box="[1092,1212,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="65.0">6570 mm</quantity>
and a secondary peak at
<quantity id="2A4AC6DA8C1FA33EFC7D76758F69117D" box="[980,1103,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="75.0">7580 mm</quantity>
(fig. 26). Adults are stout with an oval outline in side view.
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFD05768A89DD11B2" box="[684,763,1185,1209]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">LMAX</collectionCode>
/HS averages 2.09 and ranges from 1.86 to 2.32 (
<quantity id="2A4AC6DA8C1FA33EFD4376E9881E11D1" box="[746,824,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="2.04">2.04 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="3209D59D8C1FA33EFCC576E988F611D1" box="[876,976,1218,1242]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFC4D76E98F1711D1" box="[996,1073,1218,1242]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
463215 (fig. 33) is an example of a specimen with an oval outline (
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFD4B772F88141017" box="[738,818,1284,1308]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">LMAX</collectionCode>
/HS = 2.27) and
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFC48772F8F131017" box="[993,1077,1284,1308]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">AMNH</collectionCode>
108445 (fig. 30) is an example of a specimen with a more rounded outline (
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFCC2776D889D1055" box="[875,955,1350,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">LMAX</collectionCode>
/HS = 1.98).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0D6B3F8C1FA33EFD65774C8F9B13C2" blockId="44.[683,1214,226,1738]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
The umbilicus is small and deep. The umbilical diameter averages 5.0 mm and ranges from
<quantity id="2A4AC6DA8C1FA33EFB2977A3882E10CA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="3.7">3.7 to 7.6 mm</quantity>
. UD/
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFCEC778288B210CA" box="[837,916,1449,1473]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">LMAX</collectionCode>
averages 0.06 and ranges from 0.05 to 0.10. The umbilicus is unusually large (
<quantity id="2A4AC6DA8C1FA33EFD1A77C0882A1308" box="[691,780,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
) in
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFC9477C088B71308" box="[829,913,1515,1539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">AMNH</collectionCode>
108456 (fig. 31). In lateral view, the umbilical shoulder is straight and usually exhibits a pronounced umbilical bulge. Most specimens are tightly coiled with little or no gap between the phragmocone and hook.
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFBEB745B8FB61383" box="[1090,1168,1648,1672]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">LMAX</collectionCode>
/HP
<subScript id="7136697A8C1FA33EFB1A74508F9A1387" attach="right" box="[1203,1212,1659,1676]" fontSize="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">2</subScript>
averages 2.83 and ranges from 2.59 to 3.04 (
<quantity id="2A4AC6DA8C1FA33EFB2474BA89E413C1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0866" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="2.79">2.79 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="3209D59D8C1FA33EFD467499887713C1" box="[751,849,1714,1738]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
<collectionCode id="8BA3F3FA8C1FA33EFCCB7499889313C1" box="[866,949,1714,1738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">AMNH</collectionCode>
95771 (fig. 32AC) is an
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>