222 lines
19 KiB
XML
222 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc0e74d5-f9a0-4ae1-93f9-c0f60431eb90" ID-PMC="PMC6882928" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-891-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" ID-PubMed="31802973" ID-ZooBank="F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-891-71" checkinTime="1574358824618" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dehon, Manuel, Engel, Michael S., Gerard, Maxence, Aytekin, A. Murat, Ghisbain, Guillaume, Williams, Paul H., Rasmont, Pierre & Michez, Denis" docDate="2019" docId="10501FCCFE5B5ECF9BCF1A139D7A5D26" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 891: 71-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 891" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027" docTitle="Oligobombus cuspidatus Antropov 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" masterDocTitle="Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668168126927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dehon, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gerard, Maxence</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aytekin, A. Murat</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghisbain, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>891</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-891-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10501FCCFE5B5ECF9BCF1A139D7A5D26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10501FCCFE5B5ECF9BCF1A139D7A5D26" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="10501FCC-FE5B-5ECF-9BCF-1A139D7A5D26" authority="Antropov, 2014" authorityName="Antropov" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Oligobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligobombus cuspidatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">Oligobombus cuspidatus Antropov, 2014</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Sex unknown. NHMUK In.17349 (part and counterpart), Smith collection of the Natural History Museum (NHM, London, UK). Type specimen has been located and revised (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representative fossil bumble bees A Oligobombus cuspidatus (photograph by Antropov et al. (2014)) B Holotype of Calyptapis florissantensis (photograph by Manuel Dehon) C C. florissantensis (photograph by Talia S. Karim) D Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae (photograph by Gaelle Doitteau) E B. (Mendacibombus) beskonakensis (photograph by Gaelle Doitteau)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358113" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure1">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Forewing drawings of the fossil bumble bees studied herein. Some forewings were mirrored to enable comparison across all specimens A Oligobombus cuspidatus (mirrored) B Holotype of Calyptapis florissantensis (mirrored) C C. florissantensis D Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae (mirrored) E B. (Mendacibombus) beskonakensis F B. (Cullumanobombus) trophonius (mirrored) G B. (Cullumanobombus) randeckensis (mirrored) H B. vetustus I B. (Cullumanobombus) pristinus (mirrored) J B. (Melanobombus) cerdanyensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358115" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure3">3A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358113" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Representative fossil bumble bees
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Oligobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligobombus cuspidatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Oligobombus cuspidatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(photograph by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691014000103" author="Antropov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="335 - 446" refId="B4" refString="Antropov, AV, Belokobylskij, SA, Compton, SG, Dlussky, GM, Khalaim, AI, Kolyada, VA, Kozlov, MA, Perfilieva, KS, Rasnitsyn, AP, 2014. The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 104: 335 - 446" title="The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691014000103" volume="104" year="2014">Antropov et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Calyptapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptapis florissantensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florissantensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Calyptapis florissantensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(photograph by Manuel Dehon)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. florissantensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="florissantensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C. florissantensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(photograph by Talia S. Karim)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae" subGenus="Paraelectrobombus">Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae</taxonomicName>
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(photograph by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gaëlle">Gaelle</normalizedToken>
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Doitteau)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. (Mendacibombus) beskonakensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="beskonakensis" subGenus="Mendacibombus">B. (Mendacibombus) beskonakensis</taxonomicName>
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(photograph by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gaëlle">Gaelle</normalizedToken>
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Doitteau).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type strata and locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type strata and locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Late Eocene (i.e., 36.0 Ma), Insect Bed of the Bembridge Marls from the Isle of Wight, UK.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Owing to monotypy, the diagnosis for the species is identical to that of the genus (vide supra).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Part consists in middle and apical parts of right forewing; counterpart consists of middle part of right forewing; forewing distal membrane papillate; complete venation preserved; total forewing length 13.3 mm, maximum width 4.0 mm as preserved; basal vein length 2.3 mm, relatively straight and basad cu-a; cu-a length 0.3 mm; marginal cell length 4.0 mm, width 0.9 mm, apex roundly truncate; prestigma 0.2 mm; pterostigma length 0.8 mm; 1st abscissa of Rs straight; 2nd abscissa of Rs almost straight; 3Rs length approximately same as r-rs; 4Rs slightly longer than 3Rs; M+Rs length 1.2 mm; three submarginal cells; first submarginal cell length 1.5 mm (as measured from origin of Rs+M to juncture of r-rs and Rs), width 0.6 mm (as measured from Rs+M to pterostigma); second submarginal cell length 1.3 mm (as measured from juncture of Rs+M and M to juncture of Rs and 1rs-m), width 0.7 mm (as measured from midpoint on M between 1m-cu and 1rs-m to juncture of r-rs and Rs); third submarginal cell length 1.4 mm (as measured from juncture of 1rs-m and M to juncture of M and 2rs-m), width 1.0 mm (as measured from juncture of M and 2m-cu to juncture of 2rs-m and Rs); 1rs-m straight; 2rs-m posterior half curved apically; 1m-cu anterior half curved apically, reaching M approximately at midpoint between 2nd abscissa of Rs and 1rs-m; 2m-cu basad 2rs-m. See
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691014000103" author="Antropov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="335 - 446" refId="B4" refString="Antropov, AV, Belokobylskij, SA, Compton, SG, Dlussky, GM, Khalaim, AI, Kolyada, VA, Kozlov, MA, Perfilieva, KS, Rasnitsyn, AP, 2014. The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 104: 335 - 446" title="The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691014000103" volume="104" year="2014">Antropov et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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for original description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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There is only one specimen, the holotype NHMUK In.17349, consisting of a part and counterpart.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691014000103" author="Antropov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="335 - 446" refId="B4" refString="Antropov, AV, Belokobylskij, SA, Compton, SG, Dlussky, GM, Khalaim, AI, Kolyada, VA, Kozlov, MA, Perfilieva, KS, Rasnitsyn, AP, 2014. The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 104: 335 - 446" title="The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691014000103" volume="104" year="2014">Antropov et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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described the specimen and considered it as possibly a member of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
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. According to the original author, the forewing shape displays mixed features of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrapini">Electrapini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Euglossini">Euglossini</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Melikertini">Melikertini</taxonomicName>
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(e.g., the forewing distal membrane being papillate is characteristic of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Euglossini">Euglossini</taxonomicName>
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, the shape of vein Rs displays mixed features reminiscent of the corbiculate tribes
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrapini">Electrapini</taxonomicName>
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(i.e.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thaumastobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumastobombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Thaumastobombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel, 2001),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Euglossini">Euglossini</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Melikertini">Melikertini</taxonomicName>
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(i.e.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melikertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melikertes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Melikertes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel, 1998 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Succinapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Succinapis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Succinapis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel, 2001), the submarginal cells are reminiscent of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrapini">Electrapini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Euglossini">Euglossini</taxonomicName>
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, 1m-cu is reminiscent of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrapini">Electrapini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
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, 2m-cu is reminiscent of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrapini">Electrapini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Euglossini">Euglossini</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Melikertini">Melikertini</taxonomicName>
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). All in all, the specimen has a forewing venation with features that can be found in different extinct and extant tribes of Corbiculata, but that taken together do not occur in any of them. According to the
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691014000103" author="Antropov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="335 - 446" refId="B4" refString="Antropov, AV, Belokobylskij, SA, Compton, SG, Dlussky, GM, Khalaim, AI, Kolyada, VA, Kozlov, MA, Perfilieva, KS, Rasnitsyn, AP, 2014. The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 104: 335 - 446" title="The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691014000103" volume="104" year="2014">Antropov et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, the fossil forewing venation is generally similar to extant species of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
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, but the lack of features from the pro-, meso-, and metasoma prevents identification of its exact taxonomic affinities. Based on the general morphology and forewing shape affinities,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Oligobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligobombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Oligobombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is perhaps a stem-group bombine and we consider it as such for the moment. Further material and additional characters, ideally analyzed in a cladistic framework, are needed to corroborate this placement, or the species could have phylogenetic affinities with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrapini">Electrapini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |