259 lines
32 KiB
XML
259 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1E7581D830BA9F1CEF7DC55703047894" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283120" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629776125374" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stein, David L." docDate="2012" docId="03C187DE437BFFBC89EBF9DC6B4CF862" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03285p120.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3285" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.283120" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraliparis epacrognathus Stein 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFF8FFA64348FF89897CFF8D6E1AFFB8" masterDocTitle="Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters 3285" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699110304817" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="84FA323CA06ECC90B5FF1E918BBF95CB">Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters 3285</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AF99C66F8E5C4598E212A36AD5C103B9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="421D23491E038EC9F1CAD3BCC780FA55">Stein, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B90CFC1868BD2E3FD44889AC33CCCDD8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="625CE1DECF2E4F77B6F5CFC9E404EF51">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="86A3269CD73777A4048D208BB19212D8">
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<mods:date id="96B4FCD0906B442D4147D20839FC3387">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08B901C65E198FB75D0ABCBC6E1F633B">2012-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="21A63C49E60DE03CB0F6BC129F0DAFF0">3285</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="12BDB2939431244296F742B7C5C0513D">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.283120</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="ACBAA66FB76872BCE168981BBCA1468F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="55C576409DE281C2BD2F6560D55BAADD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.283120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA0E432B9D4CD16902077CDC6296BF4F" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C187DE437BFFBC89EBF9DC6B4CF862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187DE437BFFBC89EBF9DC6B4CF862" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187DE437BFFBC89EBF9DC6B4CF862" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C3726543437BFFBA89EBF9DC6F01F934" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD736C8437BFFBA89EBF9DC6C38F9D3" blockId="51.[151,546,1617,1676]" box="[151,546,1617,1643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D09F81A4437BFFBA89EBF9DC6C38F9D3" bold="true" box="[151,546,1617,1643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA437BFFBA89EBF9DC6C38F9D3" bold="true" box="[151,546,1617,1643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437BFFBA89EBF9DC6FC2F9D3" ID-CoL="6TPL5" authority="Stein, 2012" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,472,1617,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epacrognathus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA437BFFBA89EBF9DC6FC2F9D3" bold="true" box="[151,472,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paraliparis epacrognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57A1437BFFBA889CF9DC6C38F9D3" box="[480,546,1617,1643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736C8437BFFBA89EBF9F96F01F934" blockId="51.[151,546,1617,1676]" box="[151,283,1652,1676]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 35, 36</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726543437BFFBA89EBF9306C40F8A4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD736C8437BFFBA89EBF9306C40F8A4" blockId="51.[151,1436,1724,2037]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<materialsCitation id="3B003C95437BFFBA89EBF9306C40F8A4" collectingDate="2008-02-23" collectionCode="NMNZ, R, V, CAML" elevation="1658" latitude="-71.93" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="173.30133" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="TAN 0802" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA437BFFBA89EBF9306F11F96D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1725,1749]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54D3886A437BFFBA89EBF9306F1CF96D" box="[151,262,1725,1749]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D437BFFBA8868F9306F7CF96C" box="[276,358,1725,1748]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
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P.043690, male,
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<quantity id="4C909B2D437BFFBA8B4CF9316C95F96C" box="[560,655,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="281.0">281 mm</quantity>
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TL,
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<quantity id="4C909B2D437BFFBA8BB0F9316D31F96C" box="[716,811,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="257.0">257 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5C500F437BFFBA8A1BF9316DF4F96C" box="[871,1006,1724,1748]" degrees="71" direction="south" minutes="55.80" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="9" value="-71.93">71°55.80' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5C500F437BFFBA8A81F9316A8EF96C" box="[1021,1172,1724,1748]" degrees="173" direction="east" minutes="18.08" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="9" value="173.30133">173°18.08' E</geoCoordinate>
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, NW edge of Mawson Bank,
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<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D437BFFBA8998F96D6EECF940" box="[228,246,1760,1784]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D437BFFBA8983F96D6F09F940" box="[255,275,1760,1784]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437BFFBA8863F96C6C1BF940" authority=", Stn. IPY" authorityName="Stn. IPY" box="[287,513,1760,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA437BFFBA8863F96C6F90F940" box="[287,394,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tangaroa</emphasis>
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, Stn. IPY
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D437BFFBA8B75F96D6C40F940" box="[521,602,1760,1784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CAML</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3437BFFBA8B19F96D6CF9F940" box="[613,739,1760,1784]" collectionCode="CAML" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TAN 0802</specimenCode>
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/144,
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<date id="FFD61008437BFFBA8A59F96D6DE2F940" box="[805,1016,1760,1784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-02-23">
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<collectingDate id="EF92E9E0437BFFBA8A59F96D6DE2F940" box="[805,1016,1760,1784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-02-23">23 February 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 1431–
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<quantity id="4C909B2D437BFFBA8D31F96D6AB0F940" box="[1101,1194,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.658" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1658.0">
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<elevation id="0045D1FB437BFFBA8D31F96D6AB0F940" box="[1101,1194,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.658" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1658.0">1658 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D437BFFBA8DC6F96C6B16F940" box="[1210,1292,1761,1784]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
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P.043690/1, cleared and stained right pectoral girdle.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726543437BFFBA89BBF8A56F83F814" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437BFFBA89BBF8A56F83F814" blockId="51.[151,1436,1724,2037]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA437BFFBA89BBF8A56F5BF8F8" box="[199,321,1832,1857]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA437BFFBA89BBF8A56F20F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,314,1832,1857]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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V 67, D 60, A 51, C 7, P 21. Lower jaw forming a sharp angle at symphysis; chin pores at symphyseal knob. Teeth primarily uniserial, irregularly biserial near symphysis. Upper and lower jaws long, 53% HL. Pectoral fin notch rays present as rudiments reduced to bases only. Radials 4 (3+1), R1 and R3 smaller than R2 and R4. Coracoid notch absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726543437BFFBD89BBF8356FE6FB18" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD736C8437BFFBD89BBF8356CD4FF6C" blockId="51.[151,1436,1724,2037]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA437BFFBA89BBF8356F42F868" box="[199,344,1976,2001]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437BFFBA89BBF8356F4BF869" bold="true" box="[199,337,1976,2001]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Counts. V 67 (13+54), D 60, A 51, C 7, P 21, pc 5, pore formula unknown. Ratios. HL 17.2, HW 12.3, HD 15.8, sn 5.1, E 3.6, uj 9.2, go 1.9, preD 26.2, preA 41.9, ma 11.9, aAf 27.7, UPL 14.4, LPL 14.2% SL. In % HL, HW 71.7, HD 91.6, sn 29.4, E 21.0, orbit 26.5, uj 53.4, go 11.3, ma 69.2, preD 152.5, preA 243.4, sna 80.3, aAf 161.1, UPL 83.7, LPL 82.8, LLD 11.3, cp 3.8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736C8437CFFBD89BBFF526C4CFD3C" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Head deep and compressed, dorsal profile flat, rising steeply from rounded snout to above preopercle; snout low, rounded, projecting a short distance anterior to upper jaw. Nostrils pore-like with thickened rim, opening a short distance anterior to orbit, slightly below horizontal through center of pupil. Mouth subterminal, horizontal, oral cleft reaching to below front of pupil; teeth in both jaws sharp canines. Premaxillary teeth in uniserial row of about 34 except irregularly biserial near symphysis; teeth smaller anteriorly. Mandibular teeth similar but with fewer irregular additional teeth near symphysis. Clear symphyseal gaps in both jaws. Lower jaw triangular, symphysis an acute angle defined by a deep joint. Eye and orbit moderately large, prominent in head; upper edge of orbit defined by interorbital profile but not entering it. Gill opening completely above pectoral fin; opercular flap small, rounded, supported by horizontal crescent-shaped opercle, its tip pointing dorsally. Mandibular pores pale, rims thickened; symphyseal pore pair close, slightly more than one pore diameter apart, located far anteriorly at ventral end of lower jaw symphysis. More posterior mandibular pores larger and more obvious. Remainder of cephalic pores damaged, pore formula unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736C8437CFFBD89BBFD026A39FC1C" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pectoral fin distinctly shorter than head, reaching slightly more than half way to abdomen end, its upper ray above a horizontal through mid-pupil. Upper lobe a little more than 80% head, lower lobe of similar length, notch deep, two rudimentary rays present as bases only. Pectoral ray formula 14+3+4, rays in upper and lower lobes distinctly more closely spaced than rays in notch, which are very widely separated from each other. Lower lobe rays free for about half their length. Distance between lower lobes more than 10% head length. Pectoral radials 4 (3+1), small, rounded, oddly sized, R2 and R3 notched. R1 unusually small, R2 much larger, ventral notch sharp and triangular; R3 smallest with broad shallow dorsal notch; R4 largest, round. Scapula axe-shaped, basal plate broadest. Coracoid helve long and slender, ventral basal notch absent, one fenestra in base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736C8437CFFBD89BBFC226B0BFB8C" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Body gradually tapering from above middle of pectoral fin. Anus located below posterior part of opercular flap. Abdominal cavity long, deep. Predorsal length more than 1 1/2 head length, first dorsal fin pterygiophore insertion between vertebrae 8–9, anal fin insertion between vertebrae 14–15. First anal fin ray rudimentary. Caudal of seven rays (3/4), auxiliary rays absent. Pyloric caeca digitate, matted and flattened against stomach.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736C8437CFFBD89BBFBCD6FE6FB18" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Color of skin in alcohol dusky rose, darker anteriorly and ventrally. Pectoral fin upper lobe black-edged, lower lobe rays mostly black. Oral cavity dusky, tongue somewhat paler; branchial cavity blackish, peritoneum black, stomach and pyloric caeca pale.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726543437CFFBD89BBFB266F23FB5F" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD736C8437CFFBD89BBFB266F23FB5F" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD89BBFB266F7AFB7B" box="[199,352,1195,1220]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD89BBFB266F43FB7C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1195,1220]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="54D3886A437CFFBD8B1EFB216CDCFB7C" box="[610,710,1196,1220]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, collected off the northwest edge of Mawson Bank, Ross Sea, at
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<quantity id="4C909B2D437CFFBD89EBFB5D6F2FFB5F" box="[151,309,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5444999999999998" metricValueMax="1.6580000000000001" metricValueMin="1.4309999999999998" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1544.5" valueMax="1658.0" valueMin="1431.0">1431–1658 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3726543437CFFBD89BBFB796F52F9E8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437CFFBD89BBFB796F5EFA88" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD89BBFB796F57FAB3" box="[199,333,1268,1292]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD89BBFB796F5CFAB4" bold="true" box="[199,326,1268,1292]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
From the Greek
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8B72FB796C7FFAB4" box="[526,613,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">epakros</emphasis>
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||
, pointed at the end, and
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8A07FB796DCEFAB4" box="[891,980,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">gnathos</emphasis>
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||
, jaw, to denote the sharply angled lower jaw symphysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437CFFBD89BBFAB66F52F9E8" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD89BBFAB66F76FAEB" box="[199,364,1339,1364]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD89BBFAB66F7CFAEC" bold="true" box="[199,358,1339,1364]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Comparisons</emphasis>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Because of its primarily uniserial teeth,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437CFFBD8A46FAB16A73FAEC" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[826,1129,1340,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epacrognathus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8A46FAB16A73FAEC" box="[826,1129,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Paraliparis epacrognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most likely to be identified as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437CFFBD8990FAEC6F67FAC0" box="[236,381,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8990FAEC6F67FAC0" box="[236,381,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. stehmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437CFFBD88F1FAEC6FF2FACF" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[397,488,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="copei">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD88F1FAEC6FF2FACF" box="[397,488,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. copei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57A1437CFFBD888DFAED6C7EFAC0" box="[497,612,1376,1400]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437CFFBD8BEFFAEC6D18FAC0" authorityName="Andriashev" authorityYear="1982" box="[659,770,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neelovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8BEFFAEC6D18FAC0" box="[659,770,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. neelovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs clearly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437CFFBD8D6FFAEC6ABEFAC0" box="[1043,1188,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8D6FFAEC6ABEFAC0" box="[1043,1188,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. stehmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of the large radials with very deep notches and fenestrae, fewer vertebrae (67 vs 69–71), shorter gill opening (11 vs 15– 17% HL), shorter mandible to anus distance (12 vs 13–17% SL) and other characters. Its gill flap (vs none), angular lower jaw symphysis (vs rounded), and anterior chin pore location distinguish it easily from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437CFFBD8DC2FA406B0FFA5C" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[1214,1301,1485,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8DC2FA406B0FFA5C" box="[1214,1301,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. copei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to having four rather than three radials it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437CFFBD8B93FA7C6D41F9B0" authorityName="Andriashev" authorityYear="1982" box="[751,859,1520,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neelovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8B93FA7C6D41F9B0" box="[751,859,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. neelovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having seven (vs six) caudal rays and many proportional ratios just outside the ranges of those of the latter. It could also be mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437CFFBD8D05F9986B01F994" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[1145,1307,1556,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8D05F9986B01F994" box="[1145,1307,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. longicaecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437CFFBD8C43F9986EA2F9E8" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8C43F9986EA2F9E8" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. plicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726543437CFFBC89BBF9D66B4CF862" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437CFFBD89BBF9D66D67F800" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD89BBF9D66F55F9CB" box="[199,335,1627,1652]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD89BBF9D66F52F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,328,1627,1652]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The endochondral plate and radials of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437CFFBD8A40F9D06A1EF9CC" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[828,1028,1628,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epacrognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8A40F9D06A1EF9CC" box="[828,1028,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. epacrognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be unique in the genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437CFFBD8CFBF9D06FF7F920" authority="Andriashev 1982 b" authorityName="Andriashev" authorityYear="1982" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meganchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437CFFBD8CFBF9D06F0FF920" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. meganchus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39437CFFBD8861F90D6FF7F920" author="Andriashev, A. P." box="[285,493,1664,1688]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref60532" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (1982 b) New species of the genus Paraliparis (Liparidae) from the western Antarctic. Report 2. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 22 (2), 179 - 186. In Russian. English version in Journal of Ichthyology, 22 (2), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1982">Andriashev 1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has small radials, but they are noticeably larger), but they may also be anomalous and restricted to this individual. In particular, the small sizes of R1 and R3, and the shallow dorsal notch in R3, are unlike the usual pattern in liparids, in which the size of the dorsal two or three radials decreases ventrally. In addition, where notches are present in the radials, they are usually either triangular or narrow slits, unlike that of R
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B2D437CFFBD8C0EF9616B86F8BC" box="[1394,1436,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
this species. However, regardless of whether these particular characters are anomalous, other characters support designation of the species as new: the sharply angled lower jaw, anterior position and arrangement of the chin pores, presence of four radials in a 3+1 pattern, seven caudal fin rays, and the combination of other characters. Even if this specimen had only 3 radials (2+0+1) it would still not match any described species, owing to its seven caudal rays, chin and chin pore arrangement, and other characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FEDA6B4FFEE2" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,343,346]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FED76B4FFD99" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,346,545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">pores chin and chin</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FDAB6B4FFD92" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,550,554]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FDA76B4FFD80" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,554,568]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">c</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FDB06B4FFDF9" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,573,577]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FDCC6B4FFDF1" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,577,585]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FDC46B4FFDE9" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,585,593]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">/</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FDDC6B4FFD1B" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,593,675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">043690</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FD2E6B4FFD1E" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,675,678]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FD2B6B4FFD0D" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,678,693]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FD366B4FFCBE" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,699,774]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NMNZ</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FC866B4FFCB7" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,779,783]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FC826B4FFC1B" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,783,931]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">girdle pectoral</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FC246B4FFC15" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,937,941]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FC216B4FFC03" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,940,955]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">b</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FC4C6B4FFC7D" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,961,965]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FC486B4FFB86" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,965,1086]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">view lateral</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FBC96B4FFBF0" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1092,1096]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FBC56B4FFBEE" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1096,1110]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">a</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FBD66B4FFBE7" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1115,1119]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FBD26B4FFBC7" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1119,1151]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SL</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FB086B4FFB15" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1157,1197]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">mm</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FB3F6B4FFB60" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1202,1240]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">257</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FB536B4FFB5A" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1246,1250]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FB6F6B4FFA89" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1250,1329]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">043690</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FABC6B4FFA8C" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1329,1332]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FAB96B4FFAFA" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1332,1346]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FACA6B4FFA2A" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1351,1426]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NMNZ</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FA156B4FFA24" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1432,1436]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43FA166B4FFA44" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1435,1532]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3886A437DFFBC8C43FA166B4FFA44" box="[1343,1365,1435,1532]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43F98C6B4FF9BC" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1537,1540]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43F9886B4FF9A6" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1541,1566]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">sp</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43F9A96B4FF990" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1572,1576]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43F9AA6B4FF96A" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1575,1746]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
n
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437DFFBC8C43F9B16B4FF96A" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[1343,1365,1596,1746]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epacrognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437DFFBC8C43F9B16B4FF96A" box="[1343,1365,1596,1746]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">epacrognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43F9556B4FF8F5" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1365,1752,1869]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B437DFFBC8C43F9556B4FF8F5" box="[1343,1365,1752,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437DFFBC8C43F9556B4FF8F5" box="[1343,1365,1752,1869]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Paraliparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43F8DF6B4CF8EF" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1366,1874,1879]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43F8DB6B4CF8C9" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1366,1878,1905]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437DFFBC8C43F8DB6B4CF8C9" bold="true" box="[1343,1366,1878,1905]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">35</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C8437DFFBC8C43F8FA6B4CF862" blockId="53.[1343,1366,343,2010]" box="[1343,1366,1911,2010]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA437DFFBC8C43F8FA6B4CF862" bold="true" box="[1343,1366,1911,2010]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |