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<document id="6A9858720A709B9EE0651EEA735F65C9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4255.1.1SLASH10872" ID-CLB-Dataset="33184" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556479" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a65facc-ae9e-4379-a86f-0d8d34f58096" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556479" ID-ZooBank="3EF97DA3-EF37-4D91-8689-2AB9151D1440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1492764100625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2017" docId="03C187CB2250CF18FF78FB1EFBD3482B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4255.1.1SLASH10872.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4255 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eupelmus (Eupelmus) palauensis Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFF8FFB3226CCF25FFEFFF9BFFBC4937" masterDocTitle="Synonymy of Reikosiella Yoshimoto under Merostenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a checklist of world species and a revision of those species with brachypterous females" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698439028211" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F9EC32F3A252A859A6C4E6EEF9600497">Synonymy of Reikosiella Yoshimoto under Merostenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a checklist of world species and a revision of those species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B37C6794FE3E1D583E21C60A57C66E6E">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1279BB3201D061E7968C227249B40D9C">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="72047EA7105E496B94599589B3D02FC8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C60FDE7333E17BC91A2CC6D9748A07C2">4255</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="386FF0084B67B87E24E0B4C3A89AA2F4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="04F4F0DD3D0E54A8FC487FD3DA528481" type="CLB-Dataset">33184</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6BC30B974A767FF1E5C9EA024B90123" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556479</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C187CB2250CF18FF78FB1EFBD3482B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128682235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB2250CF18FF78FB1EFBD3482B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187CB2250CF18FF78FB1EFBD3482B" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C37265562250CF19FF78FB1EFE8C4DF6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2250CF19FF78FB1EFC214D97" blockId="60.[151,925,1157,1217]" box="[151,925,1157,1184]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D09F81B12250CF19FF78FB1EFC214D97" bold="true" box="[151,925,1157,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FF78FB1EFC214D97" bold="true" box="[151,925,1157,1184]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2250CF19FF78FB1EFC974D97" authority="Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii" authorityName="Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii" box="[151,811,1157,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Eupelmus">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FF78FB1EFEAD4DA8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Eupelmus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FECDFB1EFE204DA8" bold="true" box="[290,412,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Eupelmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FE42FB1EFD914DA8" bold="true" box="[429,557,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">palauensis</emphasis>
(Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57B42250CF19FCDDFB1DFC214D97" box="[818,925,1158,1184]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2250CF19FF78FB33FE8C4DF6" blockId="60.[151,925,1157,1217]" box="[151,304,1192,1217]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation id="13532A582250CF19FF78FB33FE8C4DF6" box="[151,304,1192,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 144, 145" captionStartId="61.[151,264,785,808]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,339,764]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[222,1364,339,764]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 144, 145. E. (Eupelmus) palauensis (Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii) ♀: 144, lateral habitus (holotype); 145, head, frontal (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556499/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 144, 145</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37265562250CF19FF78FB69FBCA4C31" box="[151,1142,1264,1287]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2250CF19FF78FB69FBCA4C31" blockId="60.[151,1142,1264,1287]" box="[151,1142,1264,1287]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811F32250CF19FF78FB69FBCA4C31" box="[151,1142,1264,1287]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2250CF19FF78FB69FD0F4C30" ID-CoL="73B8Z" authority="Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii, 1965: 161" authorityName="Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,691,1264,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FF78FB69FEC34C31" box="[151,383,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Merostenus palauensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2250CF19FE6AFB6AFD0F4C30" author="Yoshimoto" box="[389,691,1264,1287]" page="161" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2250CF19FE6AFB6AFD3F4C31" author="Yoshimoto" box="[389,643,1264,1287]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. &amp; Ishii, T. (1965) Insects of Micronesia: Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae, Encyrtidae (part), Pteromalidae. Insects of Micronesia, 19 (4), 109 - 178." type="journal article" year="1965">Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–163. Holotype ♀ (USNM; type no. 67529).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37265562250CF19FF78FAA8FD004F37" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2250CF19FF78FAA8FD004F37" blockId="60.[151,1437,1331,2004]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FF78FAA8FEF94C7B" bold="true" box="[151,325,1331,1356]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type material.</emphasis>
This species was described based on two females, the holotype in the USNM and a paratype in the BPBM.
<materialsCitation id="3B003C802250CF19FF1CFACCFD304C58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571763" box="[243,652,1367,1392]" collectorName="The" location="KOROR" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KOROR" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="269D530B2250CF19FF1CFACCFEA34C47" box="[243,287,1367,1392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54D3887F2250CF19FEC9FACCFE344C47" box="[294,392,1367,1392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is labelled “
<collectingRegion id="49ACF83F2250CF19FDFCFAC3FDC44C47" box="[531,632,1368,1392]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">KOROR</collectingRegion>
I
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003C802250CF19FD7FFAC3FD004F37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571757" collectingDate="1948-01-21" collectorName="Pacific Sci. Board &amp; Ent. Survey &amp; H. S. Dybus &amp; The" country="Palau" location="Palau" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
,
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2250CF19FD72FACCFD674C47" box="[669,731,1367,1392]" name="Palau" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Palau</collectingCountry>
| Islds.; limestone | ridge S. of inlet |
<date id="FFD6101D2250CF19FB90FAC3FABA4C47" box="[1151,1286,1368,1392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1948-01-21">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F52250CF19FB90FAC3FABA4C47" box="[1151,1286,1368,1392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1948-01-21">21 Jan.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="269D530B2250CF19FAF3FACCFF674CA3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pacific Sci. Board</collectorName>
|
<collectorName id="269D530B2250CF19FF00FAE7FECF4CA3" box="[239,371,1404,1428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ent. Survey</collectorName>
of |
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2250CF19FE4AFAE0FD9F4CA3" box="[421,547,1403,1428]" name="Micronesia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
<collectorName id="269D530B2250CF19FDD9FAE7FD044CA3" box="[566,696,1403,1428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H.S. Dybus</collectorName>
leg /
<typeStatus id="54D3887F2250CF19FD18FAE7FC374CA3" box="[759,907,1404,1428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2250CF19FC7EFAE7FAD44CA3" authority="Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii" authorityName="Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii" box="[913,1384,1403,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FC7EFAE7FB2E4CA3" box="[913,1170,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Merostenus palauensis</emphasis>
Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii
</taxonomicName>
[red label, partly printed and partly handwritten]”.
<collectorName id="269D530B2250CF19FD72FA04FD754C8F" box="[669,713,1439,1464]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54D3887F2250CF19FD3FFA04FC8E4C8F" box="[720,818,1439,1464]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is point-mounted, entire, and although uncontorted the pronotal collar is not visible because it is covered by the posterior of the head and the right-angled fore wings partly conceal the scutellum and metanotum (
<figureCitation id="13532A582250CF19FDA2FA7CFD0C4F37" box="[589,688,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 144, 145" captionStartId="61.[151,264,785,808]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,339,764]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[222,1364,339,764]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 144, 145. E. (Eupelmus) palauensis (Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii) ♀: 144, lateral habitus (holotype); 145, head, frontal (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556499/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37265562250CF18FF28F990FBD3482B" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2250CF18FF28F990FBD3482B" blockId="60.[151,1437,1331,2004]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FF28F990FE884F13" bold="true" box="[199,308,1547,1572]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
. Both the
<typeStatus id="54D3887F2250CF19FE54F990FDA14F13" box="[443,541,1547,1572]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13532A582250CF19FDDCF990FD254F13" box="[563,665,1547,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 144, 145" captionStartId="61.[151,264,785,808]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,339,764]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[222,1364,339,764]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 144, 145. E. (Eupelmus) palauensis (Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii) ♀: 144, lateral habitus (holotype); 145, head, frontal (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556499/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) and the extensively damaged
<typeStatus id="54D3887F2250CF19FBFDF997FBCE4F13" box="[1042,1138,1548,1572]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
have the pronotal collar concealed by the head. However, the
<typeStatus id="54D3887F2250CF19FDD5F9B4FD204F7F" box="[570,668,1583,1608]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
appears to have a metanotal-propodeal structure similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2250CF19FA6BF9ABFEB14F5C" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guamensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FA6BF9ABFEB14F5C" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E. guamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, as such,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2250CF19FE40F9CFFDF44F5B" box="[431,584,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FE40F9CFFDF44F5B" box="[431,584,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E. palauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provisionally classified in
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FC78F9CFFC144F5C" box="[919,936,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2250CF19FC2EF9C8FB934F5B" box="[961,1071,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FC2EF9C8FB934F5B" box="[961,1071,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Eupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Also like
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2250CF19FB57F9CFFAF24F5C" box="[1208,1358,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guamensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FB57F9CFFAF24F5C" box="[1208,1358,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E. guamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that the mesotibia lacks apical pegs. However, females of the two species differ in many other respects, including
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2250CF19FA6BF9E3FEB34F83" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FA6BF9E3FEB34F83" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E. palauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a reticulate frontovertex and interantennal prominence (
<figureCitation id="13532A582250CF19FC0DF900FBFF4F83" box="[994,1091,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 144, 145" captionStartId="61.[151,264,785,808]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,339,764]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[222,1364,339,764]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 144, 145. E. (Eupelmus) palauensis (Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii) ♀: 144, lateral habitus (holotype); 145, head, frontal (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556499/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
) and, atypical for the genus, a flattened head. The frontovertex and interantennal prominence are in a similar flat plane compared to an abruptly angled, comparatively short lower face, and with sinuately produced lower parascrobal regions lateral to each torulus such that head structure is reminiscent of typical
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2250CF19FCF2F89CFB8A4E17" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[797,1078,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Arachnophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FCF2F89CFC7F4E17" box="[797,963,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Arachnophaga</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
or some
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2250CF19FB4EF89CFA204E17" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[1185,1436,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lecaniobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2250CF19FB4EF89CFA964E17" box="[1185,1322,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lecaniobius</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
females, particularly those with the lower face paler than the frontovertex and interantennal prominence. The original description and dorsal and lateral habitus line illustrations given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2250CF19FC19F8D4FACE4E5F" author="Yoshimoto" box="[1014,1394,1871,1896]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. &amp; Ishii, T. (1965) Insects of Micronesia: Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae, Encyrtidae (part), Pteromalidae. Insects of Micronesia, 19 (4), 109 - 178." type="journal article" year="1965">Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii (1965, fig. 27)</bibRefCitation>
are insufficient for the fore wings. The habitus figures illustrate the fore wings as spatulate and extending only to the base of the gaster, and they are described simply as ribbon-like. In fact, the brownish-infuscate fore wings are rightangle bent at the level of the posterior margin of the scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13532A582250CF19FC9FF820FC684EE3" box="[880,980,1979,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 144, 145" captionStartId="61.[151,264,785,808]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,339,764]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[222,1364,339,764]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 144, 145. E. (Eupelmus) palauensis (Yoshimoto &amp; Ishii) ♀: 144, lateral habitus (holotype); 145, head, frontal (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556499/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
), with the basal region consisting of the bare basal cell and dorsally bare costal cell, and the right-angle bent disc composed of a wider basal portion whose posterior margin tapers, sinuately, over about the apical half into a very slender region consisting mostly of a vein along the leading margin, without evident stigmal and postmarginal veins; the disc is uniformly setose with dark setae and the vein along the leading margin terminates in 2 or 3 closely set longer setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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