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<document id="912806E1426BE7977266F5921B59C856" ID-CLB-Dataset="21026" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.710" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d1b6532-1244-4673-b4f6-1dd9a2028480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011124" ID-ZooBank="E3A0F9FD-53DA-4716-8218-9EE898C6CBFF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598988593261" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Lotfalizadeh, Hossein, Karimpour, Younes, Delvare, Gérard &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2020" docId="03BF4C30FFD7763C6252FDFF11D22F05" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-710_lotfalizadeh_karimpour_delvare.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 710" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cheiloneurus paralia" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF863448FFD1763B606FFF8210342C0B" masterDocTitle="Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) obtained from common reed, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. (Poaceae) in Iran with new records and descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698845802001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7382FDADB03F67E5F62D342837D376D2">
<mods:title id="F04CBC31048C472BCAB936DC4FA90664">Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) obtained from common reed, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. (Poaceae) in Iran with new records and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2C6CA8B20769993EFFEE396C7487AB9F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C0821555B6DED97C2D61FD3BB26DF928">
<mods:roleTerm id="D456564803009BE50A6A07BFC90A54BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50040764BF58E7D6E94FA105FBD31A23">Lotfalizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB35AFF00F92E1F68BC1B4F1488E6A26" type="LSID">D7C681F3-C2E3-4FC1-BC4A-B0A6160B56CC</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="59D5DE2C930DE9FB0EEA4B05A7804131">Plant Protection Research Department, East-Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. CIRAD, UMR 1062 CBGP, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France. CBGP, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD308AB8AC23910C887122D465BB759C" type="email">hlotfalizadeh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4F61D2164150D5DAF114E58C7F4589C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5679D8C03F79E3B624CF47321C19D264">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB644CED1EBD03A3B9E9A42E8C13AE1A">Karimpour, Younes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E239F8903F846E81848661240B77F8B" type="LSID">E7B0992C-BBFA-444A-A694-D3F54FDA10B0</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9AC81B2C278159D32E4D202D689137E" type="email">y.karimpour@urmia.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8ED8AF731389EA760D3C2E0D6CFAC693" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27EBB40766D67044B7C93B2844F68845">
<mods:roleTerm id="0679D36853D7F030C56F3B0E6E0C10A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="684A6382944B3686EACC6BDE0B2F06F6">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9B849D7CA3CA5A51C84F862C16177D2" type="LSID">5FF70B98-CC45-42DF-86ED-7A6CD33D16FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="236568924D84CEEC3CFE96182FB05DC1" type="email">gerard.delvare@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="A05F51DEDFACF0981F7F2ACD67843B61">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B7C8A977BCCC5CCBE96052CDF6A4391">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F2B19CB92083F111617A9AFF2B672FE">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3178F717718A128FED566348E286A748" type="LSID">981D4685-5DA3-44AD-B056-CA5877F06329</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5A118525B1E8ADD6F04D0841C6654015">Jean-Yves.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2389C01D9A3B88C55E3457360107079" type="email">Jean-Yves.Rasplus@inra.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A356BBE5B7E624ACADED5159915D9366">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4ECB3CF326CAD503B0B0D0ADD0C5DAFC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81C80F45E9FF3653374FC8A52692AE93">
<mods:date id="3445A2A8A349B379878D63D9AD09EDCE">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2DAD0CF615BBEBB3811E7BEED08D88B0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F5AF92D66EC2929E0C7C94E03DE78749">2020-08-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6636F0C772A9FC45F3AC7D9F8499F67D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F04B22FDC94AD255B2BE81E96CE84BA3">710</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4CC324A7315F90ED166EBFC6823C143A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="34118A7900ACFDCFF956005B56F8367C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4FEE45A271CDDA54CBAE517A01EFA622" type="CLB-Dataset">21026</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46117EF203A2F07068BF60EBDB6D8F4B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.710</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26D5DDC468E75C82312E21451E927BEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">4011124</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF4C30FFD7763C6252FDFF11D22F05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF4C30FFD7763C6252FDFF11D22F05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF4C30FFD7763C6252FDFF11D22F05" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C30CAEADFFD7763D6252FDFF13C22E9C" box="[573,1014,637,664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD7763D6252FDFF13C22E9C" blockId="6.[573,1014,637,698]" box="[573,1014,637,664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E14A4AFFD7763D6252FDFF13C22E9C" box="[573,1014,637,664]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD7763D6252FDFF13C22E9C" ID-CoL="TSC8" authority="(Walker, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[573,1014,637,664]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralia">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD7763D6252FDFF130B2E93" bold="true" box="[573,831,637,664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cheiloneurus paralia</emphasis>
(Walker, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CAEADFFD7763D6298FD2213082EB1" box="[759,828,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD7763D6298FD2213082EB1" blockId="6.[573,1014,637,698]" box="[759,828,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD7763D6298FD2213082EB1" box="[759,828,672,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,956,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,956,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Cheiloneurus paralia (Walker, 1837). A. Female in lateral view. B.Antenna of female. C. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. D. Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CAEADFFD7763D60D2FD6313922F45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD7763D60D2FD63119E2EF0" blockId="6.[189,426,737,763]" box="[189,426,737,763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E14A4AFFD7763D60D2FD63119E2EF0" bold="true" box="[189,426,737,763]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD7763D60D2FD63119E2EF0" bold="true" box="[189,426,737,763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD7763D60D2FC9213922F45" blockId="6.[189,1398,782,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B7EF77BFFD7763D60D2FC9213962F45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854855319" collectingDate="2017-04" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Y. Karimpour" country="Iran" county="Hesar-e Turkman" elevation="1293" latitude="37.433334" location="West-Azarbaijan Province" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="45.216667" municipality="Urmia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F301BDB6FFD7763D60D2FC9211312F21" box="[189,261,784,810]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IRAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D1036AFFFD7763D614EFC9211642F20" box="[289,336,784,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EC9ABFDFFD7763D610FFC9212AD2F21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF4C30FFD7763C6252FDFF11D22F05:8EC9ABFDFFD7763D610FFC9212AD2F21" box="[352,665,784,810]" country="Iran" county="Hesar-e Turkman" latitude="37.433334" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="45.216667" municipality="Urmia" name="West-Azarbaijan Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">West-Azarbaijan Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD675CFFD7763D62C8FC9212C12F21" box="[679,757,784,810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Urmia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C885AAFFD7763D636DFC9313E12F21" box="[770,981,784,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hesar-e Türkmän</collectingCounty>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE229BE1FFD7763D638CFC8C147A2F20" box="[995,1102,782,811]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="37.433334">37º26′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE229BE1FFD7763D6433FC8C14F12F20" box="[1116,1221,782,811]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="45.216667">45º13′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="003B1A15FFD7763D64BCFC9215442F21" box="[1235,1392,784,811]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.293" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1293.0">
<quantity id="4CEE50C3FFD7763D64BCFC92151A2F20" box="[1235,1326,784,811]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.293" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1293.0">1293 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA8DBE6FFD7763D60D2FCB611012F45" box="[189,309,820,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-04">
<collectingDate id="EFEC220EFFD7763D60D2FCB611012F45" box="[189,309,820,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-04">Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26E398F0FFD7763D612FFCB611D52F46" box="[320,481,819,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Y. Karimpour</collectorName>
leg.; ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD7763D6229FCB113082F46" box="[582,828,819,845]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD7763D6229FCB113082F46" box="[582,828,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0765E3FFD7763D6324FCB613962F45" box="[843,930,820,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HMIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF69ADAEFFD7763D60D2F82014232BD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1954,1980]" targetBox="[227,1361,956,1910]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD7763D60D2F82014232BD4" blockId="6.[189,1398,1954,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD7763D60D2F820113E2BB7" bold="true" box="[189,266,1954,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD7763D617DF82012FC2BB7" authority="(Walker, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[274,712,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralia">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD7763D617DF82012392BB7" box="[274,525,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cheiloneurus paralia</emphasis>
(Walker, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD7763D62BCF82012DC2BB7" bold="true" box="[723,744,1954,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. Female in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD7763D6466F82014292BB7" bold="true" box="[1033,1053,1954,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
.Antenna of female.
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD7763D6562F82015162BB7" bold="true" box="[1293,1314,1954,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD7763D631BF84713BD2BD4" bold="true" box="[884,905,1989,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30CAEADFFD6763C60D2FE8911D22F05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD6763C60D2FE89111B2D2E" blockId="7.[189,1398,267,512]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0E14A4AFFD6763C60D2FE89111B2D2E" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C60D2FE89111B2D2E" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD6763C60D2FEB413D32E0B" blockId="7.[189,1398,267,512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Our specimen fits well the description given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8780D7FFD6763C629CFEB413852D5B" author="Claridge M. F." box="[755,945,309,336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="156 - 161" refId="ref11105" refString="Claridge M. F. 1958. The British and Scandinavian species of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood (Hym., Encyrtidae). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 94: 156 - 161." type="journal article" year="1958">Claridge (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, but the head exhibits a faint metallicgreen tinge (
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD6763C6135FEDB11D02D78" box="[346,484,345,371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,956,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,956,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Cheiloneurus paralia (Walker, 1837). A. Female in lateral view. B.Antenna of female. C. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. D. Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
). Body mainly rufo-fuscous (
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD6763C633EFEDB13802D78" box="[849,948,345,371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,956,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,956,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Cheiloneurus paralia (Walker, 1837). A. Female in lateral view. B.Antenna of female. C. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. D. Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), funicle with three white segments, F6 black (
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD6763C615EFEFE11B92D9D" box="[305,397,380,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,956,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,956,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Cheiloneurus paralia (Walker, 1837). A. Female in lateral view. B.Antenna of female. C. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. D. Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); mesonotum entirely greenish; fore wings mainly fuscous except basally and distally (
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD6763C60AAFE1D11112DB2" box="[197,293,415,441]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,956,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,956,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Cheiloneurus paralia (Walker, 1837). A. Female in lateral view. B.Antenna of female. C. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. D. Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); propodeum and abdomen dark with blue-green reflections; scape approximately 5× as long as wide, funiclar segments almost quadrate, club slightly widened, truncate apically (
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD6763C64CEFE4014C82DD6" box="[1185,1276,450,477]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,956,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,956,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Cheiloneurus paralia (Walker, 1837). A. Female in lateral view. B.Antenna of female. C. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. D. Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); scutellar ‘hair-brush’ well developed (
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD6763C627FFE6412582E0B" box="[528,620,486,512]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,956,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,956,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Cheiloneurus paralia (Walker, 1837). A. Female in lateral view. B.Antenna of female. C. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. D. Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); gaster short, as long as thorax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD6763C60D2FD9D11D22F05" blockId="7.[189,1398,543,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This species is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8780D7FFD6763C63E3FDA2142A2E31" author="Noyes J. S." box="[908,1054,544,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref12166" refString="Noyes J. S. 2020. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Natural History Museum, London. Available from https: // www. nhm. ac. uk / our-science / data / chalcidoids / database / [accessed 1 Jan. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">Noyes 2020</bibRefCitation>
) and in
<collectingCountry id="F301BDB6FFD6763C64E9FDA214812E31" box="[1158,1205,544,570]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8780D7FFD6763C64A8FD9D114E2E56" author="Fallahzadeh M. &amp; Japoshvili G." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref11272" refString="Fallahzadeh M. &amp; Japoshvili G. 2010. Checklist of Iranian encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with descriptions of new species. Journal of Insect Science 10: 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.010.6801" type="journal article" year="2010">Fallahzadeh &amp; Japoshvili 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C61E1FDC112BC2E56" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[398,648,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralia">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C61E1FDC112BC2E56" box="[398,648,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cheiloneurus paralia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a parasitoid of different mealybug families (
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C64DEFDC1114F2E8B" authority="Cockerell, 1896" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae Cockerell, 1896</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C61E5FDE4132E2E8B" authority="Balachowsky, 1942" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1942" box="[394,794,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerococcidae Balachowsky, 1942</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C6346FDE414622E8B" authority="Stephens, 1829" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[809,1110,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae Stephens, 1829</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C640BFDE410CE2EA8" authority="Cockerell 1899" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae Cockerell 1899</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C616AFD0B12602EA8" authority="Kosztarab, 1996" authorityName="Kosztarab" authorityYear="1996" box="[261,596,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kermesidae Kosztarab, 1996</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C62E2FD0B137C2EAF" authorityName="Heymons" authorityYear="1915" box="[653,840,649,676]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C6314FD0813EE2EAF" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[891,986,650,676]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C6453FD0814D52EA8" box="[1084,1249,649,675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C6453FD0814D52EA8" box="[1084,1249,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Festuca rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8780D7FFD6763C657FFD0B10CE2ECC" author="Claridge M. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="156 - 161" refId="ref11105" refString="Claridge M. F. 1958. The British and Scandinavian species of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood (Hym., Encyrtidae). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 94: 156 - 161." type="journal article" year="1958">Claridge 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8780D7FFD6763C6168FD2F11AD2ECD" author="Noyes J. S." box="[263,409,684,711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref12166" refString="Noyes J. S. 2020. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Natural History Museum, London. Available from https: // www. nhm. ac. uk / our-science / data / chalcidoids / database / [accessed 1 Jan. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">Noyes 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, it may be associated with a pseudococcid species on
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C64CDFD2F15192ECD" box="[1186,1325,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C64CDFD2F151D2ECD" box="[1186,1321,684,710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">P. australis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It has been reported on
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C61ECFD4D13B12EE1" authority="(Kiritshenko, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Kiritshenko" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[387,901,719,746]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimmericus">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C61ECFD4D12AF2EE2" box="[387,667,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peliococcus kimmericus</emphasis>
(Kiritshenko, 1940)
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C63C1FD5214592EE2" box="[942,1133,719,745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serriola">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C63C1FD5214592EE2" box="[942,1133,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lactuca serriola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C64F5FD5215292EE1" box="[1178,1309,720,746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F301BDB6FFD6763C6528FD5215422EE1" box="[1351,1398,720,746]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8780D7FFD6763C60ABFD7111ED2F05" author="Fallahzadeh M. &amp; Shojaei M. &amp; Ostovan H. &amp; Kamali K." box="[196,473,755,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="95 - 96" refId="ref11316" refString="Fallahzadeh M., Shojaei M., Ostovan H. &amp; Kamali K. 2006. The first report of two parasitoid wasps on the larvae of Nephus bipunctatus (Col.: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 26 (1): 95 - 96." type="journal article" year="2006">
Fallahzadeh
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C6136FD7611A72F06" box="[345,403,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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