145 lines
16 KiB
XML
145 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="2755539FAFE937EF114C1D0C16A8085B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3915.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e75cc828-c425-4f2e-8458-8a1bb197b188" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240832" ID-ZooBank="9BB5CE8E-A694-41BB-BFE9-77793DC64D00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460970444095" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Faúndez, Eduardo I." docDate="2015" docId="039D87F1FFA5187EFF79FD3A1067FAC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03915p294.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3915 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eldarca nigra Signoret 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FFA4FF89FFA1187AFFEEFFFE1358FFF0" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Eldarca Signoret, 1864 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae)" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1698558759889" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D6B1216F4868A5B0345F00F21F626432">Synopsis of the genus Eldarca Signoret, 1864 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DC7FC58445FF0C0383020DE036D8953">Faúndez, Eduardo I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A6CABDF3F961D00D5F1C11E5B603F62">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A2C34B3DDE4F79DD0E14E2BC730EEA0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2132BD75D038CCD62804E378AC6249E9">3915</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D87F1FFA5187EFF79FD3A1067FAC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F1FFA5187EFF79FD3A1067FAC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87F1FFA5187EFF79FD3A1067FAC2" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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<subSubSection id="C32E656CFFA5187EFF79FD3A1263FD0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E7FFA5187EFF79FD3A12A1FD2E" blockId="4.[151,505,708,767]" box="[151,505,708,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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<heading id="D0C3818BFFA5187EFF79FD3A12A1FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,505,708,734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D64FFA5187EFF79FD3A12A1FD2E" ID-CoL="396NT" authority="Signoret, 1864" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,505,708,734]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Eldarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B940EAF5FFA5187EFF79FD3A12A1FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,505,708,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="B940EAF5FFA5187EFF79FD3A1267FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,319,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Eldarca nigra</emphasis>
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Signoret, 1864
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E7FFA5187EFF79FD181263FD0F" blockId="4.[151,505,708,767]" box="[151,315,742,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A62FFA5187EFF71FD1813B5FD0F" box="[159,237,742,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,218,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,195,1827]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus. 1 — Eldarca nigoscutellata sp. nov., 2 — E. haematomera (Spinola, 1852), 3 — E. nigra Signoret, 1864, 4 — Eldarca rufa (Reed, 1899)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240833/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A62FFA5187EFF14FD191252FD0E" box="[250,266,743,766]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11. 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[181,1403,197,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. 5 – 8 — female terminalia: 5 — Eldarca nigroscutellata sp. nov., 6 — E. haematomera (Spinola, 1852), 7 — E. nigra Signoret, year, 8 — E. rufa (Reed, 1899), female terminalia. 9 – 11 — pygophore, ventral view: 9 — E. nigroscutellata, 10 — E. haematomera, 11 — E. rufa. Abbreviations: GX = Gonocoxae I, PTVIII = Paratergite VIII, PTIX = Paratergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A62FFA5187EFEF8FD19126BFD0F" box="[278,307,743,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14. 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,886,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,879,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. 12 — distribution map of Eldarca species; 13 – 14 — Eldarca nigroscutellata sp. nov.: 13 — spermatheca, 14 — right paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E656CFFA5187EFF79FCD010A0FC72" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E7FFA5187EFF79FCD0118FFCB4" blockId="4.[151,1436,814,898]" box="[151,727,814,837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D64FFA5187EFF79FCD012ABFCB4" ID-CoL="396NT" authority="Signoret, 1864: 558" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="558" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,499,814,837]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Eldarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B940EAF5FFA5187EFF79FCD0127DFCB5" box="[151,293,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Eldarca nigra</emphasis>
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Signoret, 1864: 558
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E7FFA5187EFF79FCB310A0FC72" blockId="4.[151,1436,814,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411C9FFA5187EFF79FCB310A0FC72" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D64FFA5187EFF79FCB31121FC93" ID-CoL="396NT" authority="Lethierry & Severin (1894): 73" authorityName="Lethierry & Severin (1894)" authorityPageNumber="73" box="[151,633,845,867]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Eldarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B940EAF5FFA5187EFF79FCB3127EFC93" box="[151,294,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Eldarca nigra</emphasis>
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: Lethierry & Severin (1894): 73
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</taxonomicName>
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(faunistics;
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<collectingCountry id="F3237677FFA5187EFD14FCB3106DFC93" box="[762,821,845,867]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Chile</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510F6FFA5187EFCA6FCB310A8FC93" author="Reed" box="[840,1008,845,867]" page="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B16FFA5187EFCA6FCB31094FC93" author="Reed" box="[840,972,845,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refString="Reed, E. C. (1899) Sinopsis de los Hemipteros de Chile, Primera parte: Heteropteros. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 3 (1 - 2), 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1899">Reed (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</treatmentCitation>
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(descriptive notes;
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<collectingCountry id="F3237677FFA5187EFB53FCB317A0FC93" box="[1213,1272,845,867]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Chile</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510F6FFA5187EFAE5FCB013B5FC72" author="Porter" page="193" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B16FFA5187EFAE5FCB016C1FC93" author="Porter" box="[1291,1433,845,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refString="Porter, C. E. (1917) Entomologia Chilena. Sobre algunos insectos de Nilahue. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 21 (6), 192 - 194." type="journal article" year="1917">Porter (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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: 193
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</treatmentCitation>
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(faunistics:
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<collectingCountry id="F3237677FFA5187EFE84FC9212FDFC72" box="[362,421,876,898]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Chile</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510F6FFA5187EFE58FC92113AFC72" author="Prado" box="[438,610,876,898]" page="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B16FFA5187EFE58FC921118FC72" author="Prado" box="[438,576,876,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refString="Prado, E. (2008) Conociemiento actual de Hemiptera-Heteroptera de Chile con lista de especies. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 57, 31 - 75." type="journal article" year="2008">Prado (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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: 49
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list)
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510F6FFA5187EFD70FC9210C8FC72" author="Packauskas" box="[670,912,876,898]" page="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B16FFA5187EFD70FC921038FC72" author="Packauskas" box="[670,864,876,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refString="Packauskas, R. (2010) Catalog of the Coreidae, or Leaf-Footed Bugs, of the New World. Fort Hays Studies, Series 4, Number 5, 1 - 270." type="book chapter" year="2010">Packauskas (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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: 125
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E656CFFA5187EFF79FC5017B4FC37" box="[151,1260,942,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E7FFA5187EFF79FC5017B4FC37" blockId="4.[151,1437,942,1330]" box="[151,1260,942,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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||
<emphasis id="B940EAF5FFA5187EFF79FC5012D8FC37" bold="true" box="[151,384,942,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3237677FFA5187EFE69FC511284FC37" box="[391,476,943,967]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Araucanía Region, Cdra. Las Raíces, Malleco,
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<date id="FF8A1027FFA5187EFC19FC501705FC37" box="[1015,1117,942,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="1995-01-01">I-1995, 1</date>
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♀ (
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE22FFA5187EFB66FC511787FC37" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1160,1247,943,967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E656CFFA5187EFF29FC2C17A3FB52" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E7FFA5187EFF29FC2C1726FBAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,942,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="B940EAF5FFA5187EFF29FC2C1219FC1B" bold="true" box="[199,321,978,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Coloration entirely black (
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<figureCitation id="130F2A62FFA5187EFD98FC2C11E3FC1B" box="[630,699,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,218,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,195,1827]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus. 1 — Eldarca nigoscutellata sp. nov., 2 — E. haematomera (Spinola, 1852), 3 — E. nigra Signoret, 1864, 4 — Eldarca rufa (Reed, 1899)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240833/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) except a ventral portion of the abdomen which is creamy dark, and legs until ¾ of coxae orange colored. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="130F2A62FFA5187EFCD2FC0710DAFBE2" box="[828,898,1017,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11. 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[181,1403,197,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. 5 – 8 — female terminalia: 5 — Eldarca nigroscutellata sp. nov., 6 — E. haematomera (Spinola, 1852), 7 — E. nigra Signoret, year, 8 — E. rufa (Reed, 1899), female terminalia. 9 – 11 — pygophore, ventral view: 9 — E. nigroscutellata, 10 — E. haematomera, 11 — E. rufa. Abbreviations: GX = Gonocoxae I, PTVIII = Paratergite VIII, PTIX = Paratergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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): 1st gonocoxae nearly deltoid, basal edges with strongly rounded corners and dorsal portion forming a half-circle, paratergite VIII near rhomboid, little longer than wider, apex strongly sharpened, paratergite IX, wider than high, slightly pointed apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E7FFA5187EFF29FB9817A3FB52" blockId="4.[151,1437,942,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Measurements (mm): Total length: 9.46; pronotum: width: 3.29, length 2.07; head width: 1.83, length 1.43; antennae: I = 0.78, II = 1.09, III = 1.39, IV = 1.14; rostrum: I = 1.23, II = 0.94, III = 0.70, IV = 0.86.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E656CFFA5187EFF29FB531067FAC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36E7FFA5187EFF29FB531067FAC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,942,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="B940EAF5FFA5187EFF29FB53121CFB36" bold="true" box="[199,324,1197,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Comment.</emphasis>
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This species is so far known only from the
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<typeStatus id="548F8845FFA5187EFCBFFB5010D9FB36" box="[849,897,1198,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
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specimen and its
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<typeStatus id="548F8845FFA5187EFBB9FB5017DFFB36" box="[1111,1159,1198,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
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locality “
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<collectingCountry id="F3237677FFA5187EFB15FB531666FB36" box="[1275,1342,1197,1222]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
”.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B16FFA5187EFAB6FB5013B9FB1A" author="Porter" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refString="Porter, C. E. (1917) Entomologia Chilena. Sobre algunos insectos de Nilahue. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 21 (6), 192 - 194." type="journal article" year="1917">Porter (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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gave some records in the Araucanía Region and the far north; however the locality in the north is doubtful and very improbable. Additionally the specimens are not available for study. Thus we currently consider this species restricted to the Araucanía Region in
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<collectingCountry id="F3237677FFA5187EFD7DFAE71197FAC2" box="[659,719,1305,1330]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A62FFA5187EFD31FAE7106AFAC2" box="[735,818,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14. 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,886,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,879,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. 12 — distribution map of Eldarca species; 13 – 14 — Eldarca nigroscutellata sp. nov.: 13 — spermatheca, 14 — right paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |